Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials |
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IPC classes for russian patent Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials (RU 2245975):
  
 A reservoir for oil / 2239590
The invention relates to the oil and petrochemical industry, and in particular to floating roof tanks and overflow system
 Rectangular closed capacitive structure for water supply and sanitation type of reservoir, constructed on the heaving soil foundations / 2224844
The invention relates to the construction, in particular to the construction of sewage and water treatment facilities, constructed on the heaving soil foundations
 Floating roof vertical tank / 2209908
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to designs floating roofs used in vertical tanks for storage of oil and volatile oil
 The method of construction of tank foundation / 2209884
The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction of reservoirs on strata heavily compressible soils
 Vertical cylindrical tank / 2206687
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to the storage of oil and oil products in vertical cylindrical tanks
 The reservoir for the liquid, provided with a reinforcing and sealing coating, and method of its manufacture / 2174914
The invention relates to a technique or repair of tanks for liquids, in particular tanks water towers
 Vertical cylindrical tank / 2143048
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to the tank design
 Store petroleum products / 2114264
 The method of manufacture and installation of tanks from ruanruan panels / 2083783
The invention relates to reserveratrol and allows to improve the quality and reduce the complexity of installation of the tanks produced by the method of rolling
 Steel tank for the storage of oil and oil products / 2069727
The invention relates to the field storage of oil and oil products
 Surface vessel for treatment of radioactive liquid / 2057047
The invention relates to shipbuilding and related engineering fields related to issues of ecology of the sea or other waters, with the creation of technical means to ensure environmentally friendly ways of lifting sunken vessels submarines, nuclear-powered icebreakers, ships with nuclear weapons and other similar objects
 Surface vessel to clean from dirty water / 2035349
 Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials / 2245975
Structure includes pit and reservoir with hazardous material to be stored arranged in pit. Reservoir is made as elastic water-proof bag. Pit walls and bottom are waterproofed. Pit has width L ≥ 4R and depth H ≥ 3R. Pit is filled with water up to H-h level, where h is unfilled pit part height. Volume of unfilled pit part exceeds reservoir capacity volume. Reservoir is floating in pit and spaced a distance from walls and bottom thereof. The distance is not less than reservoir radius R. Reservoir is connected to pit walls by flexible ties or netted system to provide control of reservoir location inside the pit.
 Sea floor storage / 2341433
Underwater storage for crude oil or some other fluid medium comprises storage section made from oil-and-water impermeable fabric, anchor and transfer sections. Aforesaid storage compartment represents flexible balloon filled with fluid medium and emptied thereof. The anchor section represents an intermediate structure arranged between the main structure and sea floor and furnished with appropriate anchoring appliances. Aforesaid transfer section incorporates pipes and valves to load/unload stored fluid medium and is arranged in fact outside the main structure. Aforesaid structural section represents an outer enclosure arranged above the storage section and is closed at its top so as to form a space with volume closed from above and corresponding at least to that of the storage section, but with holes at its bottom part. Aforesaid storage section is made from complex polyether material coated on both sides with a copolymer alloy based on chlorinated structurised ethylene.
 Fluid carrying appliance / 2381137
Proposed appliance is made from high-strength synthetic fabrics and furnished with solid ballast and excess pressure valve. Second soft tight vessel made from high-strength synthetic fabrics to store fluid products is arranged inside first soft tight vessel filled with water. Lower part of said first vessel is provided with air-operated sea cock. Upper part of said first vessel accommodates rigid compartment with high-pressure air cylinders and lock valves and accessories to receive and discharge fluid products from second vessel, as well as to remove air and water from space between aforesaid first and second vessels.
Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials / 2245975
Structure includes pit and reservoir with hazardous material to be stored arranged in pit. Reservoir is made as elastic water-proof bag. Pit walls and bottom are waterproofed. Pit has width L ≥ 4R and depth H ≥ 3R. Pit is filled with water up to H-h level, where h is unfilled pit part height. Volume of unfilled pit part exceeds reservoir capacity volume. Reservoir is floating in pit and spaced a distance from walls and bottom thereof. The distance is not less than reservoir radius R. Reservoir is connected to pit walls by flexible ties or netted system to provide control of reservoir location inside the pit.
 Reservoir foundation / 2247193
Foundation includes ring-shaped foundation member located under reservoir walls and base formed as a row of piles driven in ground and connected by ring-shaped end cross having cuts. Reservoir bottom center includes plate with levers located in ring-shaped end cross cuts and connected to ring-shaped foundation member by rods.
 Oil products storage reservoir / 2256594
Proposed oil storage reservoir contains oil products inlet and outlet branch pipes. Inner surface of reservoir is provided with protective film whose upper part is furnished with float union to pump in inert gas, and valve to discharge vapor-air mixture, and lower part is provided with fastening plate for fixing film to wall of reservoir and lip installed over oil products pump out branch pipe preventing pulling of protective film into reservoir when pumping out oil products.
 Reservoir construction method / 2264504
Method involves preparing building site and ground base; mounting reservoir and performing hydraulic tests thereof. Reservoir mounting is performed in several stages. At the first stage reservoir is built without stationary metal bottom, has projected edges and is provided with temporary flexible bottom air-tightly pressed against projected edges with the use of pneumatic system. After that preliminary hydraulic tests are performed by filling reservoir with water. At the second stage temporary flexible bottom is demounted after complete ground base compaction, deformed ground base is smoothed up to reaching design mark by filling the formed cavity with filling material. Then waterproofing material is applied to smoothed base, permanent metal bottom is formed and the ready vessel is subjected to final hydraulic tests.
 Large reservoir for oil product storage / 2270904
Reservoir comprises wall and bottom connected one to another by compensating member. The compensating member is made as concave corrugated annular member. Partition made as vertical stiffening rib is installed in parallel to wall in air-tight manner so that annular gap is created between the wall and the partition. The gap is filled with elastic rubber oil-resistant material. Cavity between concave annular member, wall and bottom is filled with degassed incompressible liquid and with nonfreezable liquid. Roller frictionless bearings are installed from outer side along the full wall perimeter. Vertical annular stiffening rib is located beyond the bearings so that the stiffening rib, the bearings and the wall define annular gap filled with rubber sealant and then with elastic oil-resistant member.
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FIELD: building, particularly for constructing structures for environmentally hazardous liquid materials, for instance oil and oil products. SUBSTANCE: structure includes pit and reservoir with hazardous material to be stored arranged in pit. Reservoir is made as elastic water-proof bag. Pit walls and bottom are waterproofed. Pit has width L ≥ 4R and depth H ≥ 3R. Pit is filled with water up to H-h level, where h is unfilled pit part height. Volume of unfilled pit part exceeds reservoir capacity volume. Reservoir is floating in pit and spaced a distance from walls and bottom thereof. The distance is not less than reservoir radius R. Reservoir is connected to pit walls by flexible ties or netted system to provide control of reservoir location inside the pit. EFFECT: improved protection against outer impacts and against material leakage to structure outside. 4 cl, 1 dwg
The invention relates to the field of construction of buildings intended for the storage of liquid hazardous environmental substances, such as oil and petroleum products. It is known store petroleum products, which has hidroizoliacine capacity below groundwater levels and associated piping with trays that are installed under each tank. This invention is intended to prevent environmental pollution mainly when working at a refuelling point (see, for example, patent RU 2114264, 31.07.97, E 04 H 7/02). For large repositories, this solution is not applicable due to technical difficulties and high cost. In addition, it is not possible to solve the problems of store protection from external shocks. A known design of a tank for storing liquids, which includes recessed into the ground hard case with capacity inside communicated with the outside space, with capacity made in the form of a flexible waterproof bag attached to the wall of the housing. In the tank is stored fluid, the bag is filled with groundwater, while the total pressure of the stored liquid, and groundwater in the bag on the inner surface of the walls of the tank balances the outward pressure of the groundwater in these walls. The invention allow you to plug the et to prevent mixing of ground water with the stored liquid, but it is not suitable for storage of hazardous liquids (e.g. petroleum products), because it does not provide measures to protect against accidental spillage stored in the reservoir fluids (see, for example, as the USSR 808657, 28.03.77, E 04 H 7/02). Known more simple in design and cheap storage for oil, oil products, liquid fertilizers, selected as the closest analogue, including the pit, which houses the tank with the stored substance, made in the form of an elastic and waterproof bag of plastic foil, placed in a pit. Store has a Central rack in the form of a pipe, which is supplied and discharged the stored liquid. But this design is also applicable for small stores. For stores with a volume of more than 2000 m3the design is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes and external shocks, as the shell of the tank is pushed to the side walls of the pit (see, for example, as the USSR 190540, 27.07.64, E 04 H 7/02). The technical result of the proposed technical solution is to protect the storage of hazardous liquid substances from external knocks and spills of these substances outside storage. This result was achieved improvements in the known constructions for storage of liquid hazardous substances, containing the pit, to the Thor placed the tank with the stored substance. This technical result is achieved due to the fact that the facility for storage of liquid hazardous substances, containing the pit in which is placed a tank of stored substance, made in the form of an elastic and waterproof bag, according to the invention the sides and bottom of the pit with, and the trench has a width L≥4R and depth N≥3R and filled with water to the level of N-h, where h is the height of the unfilled volume of the pit and not a water-filled part of the volume has a value greater than the volume capacity of the tank, which is in a floating state while the tank is removed from the bottom and walls of the pit at a distance of not less than the value of the radius R of the tank, thus to control the position of the floating vessel in the pit it is attached to the walls of the pit flexible fastening elements or grid system. The tank can be made in the form of a ball or cylinder, for example, of plastic or plastic film. Tank may be divided by partitions into sectors, and the pit filled with salt water. The essence of the proposed invention is illustrated by the drawing, which shows a structure for storing liquid hazardous substances in cross section. The proposed structure is a trench 1, filled with water 2, which supports the supports the tank 3 with the stored liquid substance, for example oil. Pit 1 may be made in the form of spherical depressions in the ground or in the form of a trench. The parameters of the pit is chosen from the condition that filled the stored liquid material (oil) tank floated in the water and was from the bottom and walls of the pit at a distance of not less than R-radius of the tank. The tank is preferably in the form of a ball or cylinder of light material - plastic, plastic film, light metal. In some cases, localization of the alleged damage, it is advisable to divide the tank into sections by partitions 4. The preferred parameters of the pit, on the basis of the calculations, the following: width L≥4R, and the depth H≥3R, where the depth of the pit H is 10 m and above, and the width of the L - 12 m and more. Tank diameter is preferably selected in the range from 6 to 30 m From the point of view of vibration protection of the tank preferably an increase of the parameters of the pit, but in this construction a same increase. Therefore, you should consider that to protect the tank from external shock enough to withstand the distance from the membrane tank to the bottom and sidewalls of the trench not less than R. The sides and bottom of the pit, it is desirable to gidroizolirovat. The facility should be equipped with a system of pumps to fill and pump out of the pit. DL is so that in case of an emergency oil remained in the pit, its volume is filled with water to the level (H-h), where h is the height of the blank volume, with empty water tank: (L×h×Z), where Z is the length of the pit must exceed the volume of the tank. To control the position of the floating vessel in the pit use a flexible fastening elements 5 made in the form of a mesh (net) of metal cables with a diameter of 10-20 mm, with a grid cell size of 50×50 cm2or the grid system in the form of a hammock. You can track the position of the tank in the pit 1 depending on the degree of filling of the tank 3 and the weather conditions by means of winches 6, on which is mounted the clamping elements 5. It is desirable to fill the pit with salt water. In the event of an earthquake or other shock effects on the pit water surrounding the tank, will repay this impact, and in case of destruction of the oil tank will not result in a water-filled portion of the volume of the pit, where the oil can be pumped out. During the accident, the presence of a large amount of water in the pit improves fire characteristics of the object in the cooling of oil spills and reduce the vapour pressure of petroleum products. Emergency situation will have minimal consequences. The construction is technically easily feasible and economically, because of the pit can be used is to the terrain, for example, the ravines, and the shell of the tank can be quite thin, as in a floating state, the tank suffers a small load. 1. Facility for storage of liquid hazardous substances, containing the pit in which is placed a tank of stored substance, made in the form of an elastic and waterproof bag, characterized in that the sides and bottom of the pit with, and the trench has a width L ≥ 4R and a depth of H ≥ 3R and filled with water to the level of N - h, where h is the height of the unfilled volume of the pit, and empty water part of its volume has a value greater than the volume capacity of the tank, which is in a floating state, when the reservoir is removed from the bottom and walls excavation for a distance not less than the value of the radius R of the tank, thus to control the position of the floating vessel in the pit it is attached to the walls of the pit flexible fastening elements or grid system. 2. Facility for storage of liquid hazardous substances according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank is made in the form of a ball or cylinder, for example, of plastic or plastic film. 3. Facility for storage of liquid hazardous substances according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank is divided by partitions into sectors. 4. Facility for storage of liquid hazardous substances according to claim 1, the tives such as those the pit is filled with salt water.
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