Cylinder-shaped reservoir for oil products storage |
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IPC classes for russian patent Cylinder-shaped reservoir for oil products storage (RU 2348576):
  
 Large reservoir for oil product storage / 2270904
Reservoir comprises wall and bottom connected one to another by compensating member. The compensating member is made as concave corrugated annular member. Partition made as vertical stiffening rib is installed in parallel to wall in air-tight manner so that annular gap is created between the wall and the partition. The gap is filled with elastic rubber oil-resistant material. Cavity between concave annular member, wall and bottom is filled with degassed incompressible liquid and with nonfreezable liquid. Roller frictionless bearings are installed from outer side along the full wall perimeter. Vertical annular stiffening rib is located beyond the bearings so that the stiffening rib, the bearings and the wall define annular gap filled with rubber sealant and then with elastic oil-resistant member.
 Reservoir construction method / 2264504
Method involves preparing building site and ground base; mounting reservoir and performing hydraulic tests thereof. Reservoir mounting is performed in several stages. At the first stage reservoir is built without stationary metal bottom, has projected edges and is provided with temporary flexible bottom air-tightly pressed against projected edges with the use of pneumatic system. After that preliminary hydraulic tests are performed by filling reservoir with water. At the second stage temporary flexible bottom is demounted after complete ground base compaction, deformed ground base is smoothed up to reaching design mark by filling the formed cavity with filling material. Then waterproofing material is applied to smoothed base, permanent metal bottom is formed and the ready vessel is subjected to final hydraulic tests.
 Oil products storage reservoir / 2256594
Proposed oil storage reservoir contains oil products inlet and outlet branch pipes. Inner surface of reservoir is provided with protective film whose upper part is furnished with float union to pump in inert gas, and valve to discharge vapor-air mixture, and lower part is provided with fastening plate for fixing film to wall of reservoir and lip installed over oil products pump out branch pipe preventing pulling of protective film into reservoir when pumping out oil products.
 Reservoir foundation / 2247193
Foundation includes ring-shaped foundation member located under reservoir walls and base formed as a row of piles driven in ground and connected by ring-shaped end cross having cuts. Reservoir bottom center includes plate with levers located in ring-shaped end cross cuts and connected to ring-shaped foundation member by rods.
 Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials / 2245975
Structure includes pit and reservoir with hazardous material to be stored arranged in pit. Reservoir is made as elastic water-proof bag. Pit walls and bottom are waterproofed. Pit has width L ≥ 4R and depth H ≥ 3R. Pit is filled with water up to H-h level, where h is unfilled pit part height. Volume of unfilled pit part exceeds reservoir capacity volume. Reservoir is floating in pit and spaced a distance from walls and bottom thereof. The distance is not less than reservoir radius R. Reservoir is connected to pit walls by flexible ties or netted system to provide control of reservoir location inside the pit.
 A reservoir for oil / 2239590
The invention relates to the oil and petrochemical industry, and in particular to floating roof tanks and overflow system
 Rectangular closed capacitive structure for water supply and sanitation type of reservoir, constructed on the heaving soil foundations / 2224844
The invention relates to the construction, in particular to the construction of sewage and water treatment facilities, constructed on the heaving soil foundations
 Floating roof vertical tank / 2209908
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to designs floating roofs used in vertical tanks for storage of oil and volatile oil
 The method of construction of tank foundation / 2209884
The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction of reservoirs on strata heavily compressible soils
 Vertical cylindrical tank / 2206687
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to the storage of oil and oil products in vertical cylindrical tanks
 Water bomber helicopter / 2347596
Water bomber helicopter comprises fuselage (2) accommodating tanks (3) with fire-suppression fluid and fluid jettison device. The helicopter fuselage nose is horizontally divided into top flight compartment (52) and lower compartment (53) for operator who controls jettisoning fire suppression fluid. The fluid jettison device is arranged at the lower compartment front part. The main fire-suppression fluid tank incorporates a limiting plate (14) fitted to vertically move in fixed guides (11).
 Rim seal of floating tank roof / 2346874
Present invention pertains to making containers. The structure of a rim seal of a floating tank roof comprises a rubber-fabric diaphragm, scrapping device, compression springs, one end of which is immovably joined to the floating roof, sliding sheets, on the upper profiled ends of which, between the inverted L-shaped profile components, a top seal is pressed, and on the lower ends, between flat topped profile components, bottom scrapper-seals are pressed and are fixed using levers, with regulator screws, hard scrappers, pressed to the wall of the container by springs. The sliding sheets are joined to the floating roof by panthograph suspenders and, using doweled joints, are joined to protective metallic sheets, with a rubber-fabric diaphragm. Ring heaters are fitted onto the floating roof. The invention seeks to increase gas tightness of the seal, minimise of contamination inside the seal, reduce the risk of fire, increase the quality of cleaning walls of the container from oil residue, paraffin deposits, contamination at subzero temperatures, more efficient operation of the seal at any height of the floating roof, shorten duration of assembling and enhance maintainability.
 Sealing gate for floating roofs of tanks / 2344061
Proposed sealing gate includes a rubber-fabric shutter, scrubber device, compression springs with their one ends fixed to the floating roof, sliding sheets with their top profiled ends accommodating an upper seal pressed between L-shape profiled elements and their lower ends holding down, between the "П"-shape profiled elements, the lower scrubbers-seals locked by levers furnished with adjusting screws and rigid scrubbers pressed against the tank wall with the help of springs. Sliding sheets are suspended to the floating roof with a gap there between. Note that the said sliding sheets are pin-jointed to the protective metal sheets furnished with the rubber fabric shutter, the flowing roof being furnished with circular heaters.
 Reservoir for storage of easily-evaporating liquids / 2338678
Reservoir contains one or two intake-distribution branch pipes, respiratory and protective valves and elastic cover, in central part of which from the lower side coaxially to its central hole figured nozzle with float valve for release of gas-air mixture from under elastic cover is installed. Elastic cover has a float, made in form or torus, filled with air. Elastic cover is hermetically fixed along reservoir perimeter between two angle flanges, which have inclination 1-2° to horizontal plane. Angle flange is made with flanging, and serves as chute for condensate discharge, for which its lower point is joined to additional branch pipe of reservoir case. Figured nozzle is fixed to elastic cover and had flange for fixation of protective casing, inside which float valve is located. Radial canals, made in figured nozzle, in process of use when float is moving, are blocked by rod, located in stepped axial canal of large diameter.
 Vertical cylinder tank with internal floating cover / 2331565
Tank comprises a cylindrical wall, a flat bottom, a fixed cover and an internal cover floating on the petroleum product stored in the said tank. The said floating cover incorporates a suspension carcass. The fixed cover top accommodates hatches with hooks latching the upper ends of chains. The chain lower ends are fastened by ears arranged inside the chain containers fastened to the suspension carcass. The upper part of every chain is furnished with a ring arranged at a distance from the chain upper end allowing suspending the floating cover at a height from the bottom required for maintenance or repair jobs inside the tank. The said ring is hooked inside the hatch before discharging petroleum product from the said tank.
 Petroleum or petroleum product storage tank floating cover / 2331564
Invention relates to petroleum or petroleum product storage tank floating cover. The said cover includes a deck tightly covering the petroleum or petroleum product surface and made up of parallel bars with edges fixed between lengthwise lower and upper girders, a peripheral ring. The latter represents a channel girder with its lower flange attached between the lengthwise lower girder upper flange ends and those of the lengthwise upper girder lower flanges. The middle part is attached by a circular angle bar to the lengthwise upper girder upper flanges, the upper girders supporting, via a circular angle bar, transverse channel bars with their walls attached by the circular angle bar to the peripheral ring medium part. The deck top accommodates a foamed polyurethane layer, its height above the deck does not exceed the transverse channel bar upper edges. The said layer upper surface has a layer of protective isolating foamed polyurethane applied thereon.
 Device for storage and reduction of oil losses / 2328430
Device consists of vessel represented with metal cylindrical volume and metal oil supply pipes and oil outlet pipes coming out from vessel bottom with taps and pumps. Metal dome with relief valves, ventipanes, hatches, oil level meter, and fire fuse and control instrumentation. Metal bottom is connected to vessel bottom. Metal stairs are connected to the upper part. Besides, the device is provided with pleated oil-stable metal polymer chamber located inside with air-conducting nozzle coming outside through vessel dome. Chamber changes evenly in volumes as soon as vessel is filled up with oil or oil is pumped out the vessel. Besides, oil is supplied and pumped out through oil supply or oil outlet pipes. Device also includes elements stacked above each other and connected between each other with metal pipe equipped with water pump, metal gas collector with water solution of common salt and common salt water solution collector. Metal hatch and nozzle with tap is connected with the top of common salt water solution collector. Metal gas exhaust pipe with tap is connected to the upper part of part of gas collector. Vessel dome and upper part of gas collector are connected by metal gas supply pipe with tap. Metal shower is located on vessel bottom. Besides, shower and upper side part of gas collector body are connected by gas supply pipe with tap.
 Floating tank roof seal / 2307777
Proposed seal of floating tank roof has wall of tank, peripheral part of floating roof, upper and lower secondary seals, protective metal sheet, rubberized-cloth curtain, articulated rod system, compression springs, sliding sheet, apron, articulated system for connecting sliding sheet with scraper, scraper and ring heaters. Invention makes it possible to increase gas tightness of seal, reduce to minimum contamination of seal inner space, increase fire safety, provide more effective cleaning of tank walls from remnants of oil, deposits of paraffin, contaminants, reduced time taken for mounting and increase repairability.
 Pontoon for vertical steel tanks / 2307776
Invention can be used in tank farms of field and mainline oil and oil product lines, near-plant steel tank farms of oil processing and petrochemical plants, petroleum depots and sea and river terminals. Proposed pontoon contains stiffening ring, floats, net, covering, posts, sealing gate and vent pipe. Carrying structure is made of tubular sections bent to radius, stopped at end faces by plugs and welded to form torus-like ring with positive buoyancy. Outer diameter of pontoon is less than inner diameter of tank. Flat rings are welded to torus-like ring from inner side to increase rigidity. Flat rings are arranged in diametrically opposite planes. Flanges welded to vent pipe are fastened by guys. Covering is installed between guys resting on guys. Covering is made of foamed heat resistant chemically inert material nonswelling in stored product and reinforced by thread-like fibers. Covering has smaller density and larger volume than product forced out at dipping of pontoon.
 Steel tank floating roof / 2306247
Invention relates to floating roof of steel tank containing central diaphragm with ring pontoon, water outlet system, horizontal stops arranged in diametrically opposite directions and sealing envelope hermetically secured by lower end over entire perimeter of ring pontoon and hermetically connected by upper end over entire perimeter of upper stiffening ring of tank wall. Sealing envelope is made of rigid ring members whose working diameters decrease at approach to ring pontoon, and flexible non-extensible linear members arranged between adjacent rigid ring members in relatively crossing directions at angle of 45° to vertical and connecting rigid ring members to each other. To provide complete tightness of sealing envelope, airtight flexible ring inserts are arranged between rigid ring members made of elastic material and hermetically connected with lower and upper edges of adjacent rigid ring members.
 Method for operating pontoon-mounted tank / 2245288
Proposed method for operating pontoon-mounted tank provided with means for gas-air mixture outlet from under-pontoon area and means for gas-air mixture inlet into this area, as well as members for limiting bottom position of pontoon includes product injection in and its discharge from under-pontoon area through admitting-dispensing pipe connection at the same time affording equal pressure of gas-air mixture in above-pontoon and under-pontoon areas using mentioned means for gas-air mixture outlet and inlet. Means for gas-air mixture inlet into under-pontoon area and means for gas-air mixture outlet from under-pontoon area are mounted and equally spaced apart over pontoon perimeter and also on pontoon guides thereby ensuring uniform distribution of gas-air mixture throughout entire surface area of pontoon. During product discharge from under-pontoon area its pressure and level are controlled by means of local- and remote-acting float-type pressure and level indicator. Regulating valves are used as means for gas-air mixture outlet from and its inlet into under-pontoon area.
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FIELD: mechanics. SUBSTANCE: reservoir is mounted on a foundation and consists of a tapered bottom, a body wall, a floating roof with a rim seal, a receptor-and-dispenser unit, a drainage unit and a device for bottom sedimentation washaway. The receptor-and-dispenser unit is mounted inside the foundation in immediate proximity to the bottom taper base; the drainage unit and the device for bottom sedimentation washaway are mounted below the bottom taper vertex; the floating roof design provides for maintenance of technological clearances between the roof and the reservoir top edge and between the roof and the bottom taper vertex when the roof is in the uppermost and lowermost positions accordingly. EFFECT: improved reservoir effective-volume utilisation factor. 1 dwg
The invention relates to the storage of oil and oil products, in particular to the storage tanks for petroleum products, which increases the volume of the contained oil in the same tank dimensions. The design of existing reservoirs known from textbooks for students: Konovalov NI, Mustafin F.M. and other Equipment tanks", Ufa: Disinformers, 2005 (page 4, 5, 12, 23, 24, 78; sections: 1.1. Design of steel vertical tanks; 1.3.3. Receiving and distributing device; 1.5. Prevention of accumulation and erosion wax and paraffin precipitation; fig.1.2, 1,3) prototype. The steel cylindrical tank mounted on the Foundation, contains the casing wall, a bottom slope from the center to the periphery of the floating roof sealing gate, receiving and distributing, modopocket devices and device for erosion of sediment. The disadvantage of this design is that technological equipment: two-way dispensers, modopocket devices and device for erosion of sediment placed in the lower part of the tank, occupy a considerable height of the tank the place that the taking into account of the adopted dimensions of the diameters of the tanks (up to 60 m) reduces the utilization rate of the total volume of the tank. In fact, it remains underutilized from 6 to 20% of the volume of p is servoir depending on its size. The objective of the invention to increase the utilization ratio of the volume of the tank, and consequently, to obtain an increase in the volume of use contained in the tank of oil. The problem is solved due to the fact that in the tank, installed on the base containing conical bottom, the wall of the housing, the floating roof sealing gate, receiving and distributing, modopocket devices and device for erosion of sediment, receiving and distributing device located inside of the basement below the horizontal plane passing through the base of the cone bottoms, modopocket device and a device for erosion of bottom sediments located below the top cone bottom, and floating roof sealing stopper is configured to move with maintaining the technological gap to the top edge of the tank in the upper position to the top of the cone bottoms in the lower position. This design allows full use of the volume of the tank by placing the main technological equipment in the basement under the conical bottom. Structural features of the invention are illustrated by the drawing, which shows a storage tank for petroleum products, side view. The cylindrical tank for storing oil has a conical bottom 1, the wall 2 of the casing is a, the floating roof 3 with the sealing stopper 4, which prevents the evaporation of petroleum products into the surrounding atmosphere. Receiving and distributing device 5 consists of a system of pipes and nozzles for injection pumping the oil into the tank and out and equipped with a safety shut-off devices (this is not subject matter). Modopocket device 6 is used to drain accumulated on the surface of the floating roof 2 of the water, and the device 7 for erosion sediment prevents the formation of a conical bottom 1 of the tank of the different kinds of savings. For more volume for oil reservoir mounted on the base 8. To increase the vertical movement of the floating roof receiving and distributing device 5 is placed inside of the base 8 below the horizontal plane passing through the base of the cone of the bottom 1. For effective drainage accumulating on the surface of the floating roof 2 water modopocket device 6 is located below the top of the cone bottom. In this same plane, the maximum closer to the bottom, there is a device 7 for erosion of sediment. Floating roof 3 with the sealing stopper 4 is made with limiters its lowering and lifting so that when the move saved the technological gap to the top edge of the tank in Rheem position and to the top cone bottom 1 - in the lower position, with minimal technological gap between the bottom of the floating roof and underneath it equipment is about 100 mm Does the tank as follows. The tank is installed on the base 8, which is mounted receiving and distributing device 5. In the tank 8 below the top of the cone-plate 1 is mounted modopocket device 6, device 7 for erosion sediment Floating roof 3 with the sealing stopper 4 is installed in the tank so that during filling of the tank remains the technological gap between the upper edge of the tank and the roof 3 in its upper position, and when emptying the tank in the lower position of the roof 3 is also stored technological gap between the top of the cone of the bottom 1 and the top of 3. This is done, for example, through the use of sensors, the signals from which stop the flow of oil in the reservoir or pumping oil from the reservoir. For the same purpose in the design of the reservoir can be provided by the supporting rack mounted either on the bottom or floating on the roof The design of the tank, which freed up to 20% of volume for petroleum products, by placing the technological equipment in the base 8, allows to increase the efficiency of the tank under the previous aguabonita. The cylindrical tank for storing oil products, installed on the base containing conical bottom, the wall of the housing, the floating roof sealing shutter primarization, modopocket devices and device for erosion of bottom sediments, characterized in that primarization device placed inside of the base below the horizontal plane passing through the base of the cone bottoms, modopocket device and a device for erosion of bottom sediments located below the top cone bottom, and floating roof sealing stopper is configured to move with maintaining the technological gap to the top edge of the tank in the upper position to the top of the cone-plate in the lower position.
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