Device for modeling decision taking process
 System for determining cost of project / 2259593System for estimating cost of project, realized as computer software, has type module for receiving user input, determining type of project, and for forming requirements to project, project module receives requirements for project and compiles a project, including given data, operating characteristics data receives data from calculations and generates parameters of working characteristics, cost module receives data and determines cost, client cost module takes in working characteristics and determines cost of project for client. |
 Method for synchronizing blocks of data about events with their temporal values / 2261478Method includes developing graphical parametric models of network graph elements: events (operations and stages) and scale line, separate events are used to graphically form models of their sets, linking into nodes at their ends, to total network traffic scale line is applied, graduated in time units, events and their sets, graphically linking the nodes. By mathematical dependencies parameters of one of coordinates of nodes of network traffic elements, along axis of which scale is positioned, are matched with scale coefficient of this scale. Parameters of nodes of all events and their sets are automatically read by system into database. |
 Method for statistical prognosis of equipment characteristic / 2261473Device provides forming of statistical model for prognosis of characteristics of equipment. Device gets input data, in form of equipment parameter, which includes multiple values, appropriate for parameter. Input data is inputted into model and data set is formed, appropriate for model response to input data, equations system if formed being a model of equipment characteristic, received data is statistically processed for forming probability image of equipment characteristic. |
 Method for preliminary and/or current indication of cost of transfer of inter-network or operative data / 2260844Method, for transferring large quantities of data, offers insertion of additional provider-offered protocol element, which can contain at least a volume of data of planned transfer, and also other cost criterions, while protocol element as it is recognized by relay nodes taking part in transfer (routers) and is summed with appropriate share of own cost of transfer, ad finally protocol element 9 is estimated at user personal computer, for example in browser, and appropriate cost of planned transfer sis indicated, after that user can initiate transfer or performed automatic initiation of transfer in more profitable time, insertion of protocol element is advisable for all planned data transfers, to protect from meaningless receipt of pages with multiple images. |
 System for controlling electronic circulation of documents in information-marketing center / 2260843System has first and second registers, operation mode setting block, device for identifying base address of confirmed requests, device for modified base address of confirmed requests, device for identification of base address of clients, block for forming recording control signals and data reading, decoder, device for identification of base address of user notifications, device for identification of base address of contest requests, block for commutation of channels for data dispensing and OR elements of group. |
 Statistical analyzer of quality and recording of electric power flow / 2260842Device has current input clamp and mating input clamp, current counter with inbuilt pulse sensor, converter of alternating voltage to direct voltage, analog=digital converter, register, digital memory block, pulse counter, selection pulse generator, second and first D-triggers, first, second and third and fourth AND elements, SR-trigger, OR element, clock pulse generator, pulse distributor. |
 Method for determining number of targets in a group / 2260196Method includes analog-digital conversion of reflected from targets and received signal, calculating complex correlation sums of selection of received signal and support quadrature signals with values of parameter of resolution of support signal, taken on e even mesh, maximal by width intervals of values of resolution parameter, inside which all modules of correlation sums exceed threshold of detection, decision is taken about match of each local maximum to one target in the ranges, in which number of local maximums is more than one, width of range is calculated, inside which one local maximum is placed, decision about match of one local maximum to two targets is taken in case, if width of range is more than threshold width, in opposite case minimal non-square non-match of counts of complex correlation sums and count s of standard correlation sums of signal of one target are calculated, and decision is taken about match of local maximum inside range of one target in case, if non-match is less than non-match threshold, and two targets - in opposite case. |
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System for determining cost of project / 2259593 System for estimating cost of project, realized as computer software, has type module for receiving user input, determining type of project, and for forming requirements to project, project module receives requirements for project and compiles a project, including given data, operating characteristics data receives data from calculations and generates parameters of working characteristics, cost module receives data and determines cost, client cost module takes in working characteristics and determines cost of project for client. |
 Method and system for computerized advertisement / 2259588Method includes method for modification of image, generated by software application for presenting on display of computer system, which controls application in operating system with graphic user interface; method includes: receiving by computer system of executable code from outside, structure of which code depends on which other code is already present in this computer system, creation of multimedia animated object on basis of executable code received by computer system for insertion of said object into image, produced by said software application, while insertion of animated multimedia object is performed in such a way, that object is in form of changing image, appearing onscreen in intrusive and unpredictable form for computer system user. |
 Method for controlling purchases, payments and credits / 2259587After receiving command from mobile communication device through communication network, communication is stopped and for communication between terminal, present at consumer side, and module, mounted in a shop, local radio communication is used. During purchase a unique identifier is created, after that registration list is formed. Module receives input data received from barcode reader, included in user terminal composition. These data include information about each product, then registration list is renewed with use of data, associated with products. These data can also be displayed at terminal display. On basis of renewed registration list and series identifier, payment or credit transaction is performed. |
 System for assisting in processing of auction and performing of auction / 2259586System has computer, which receives information about process of auction, characterizing auction, performed by first participant of auction, and information about quoting of auction, characterizing performed auction by second participant, database of characteristics of auction participant, made with possible querying by computer; characteristics of auction participant characterize acceptable parameters of auction for each auction participant. Computer executes a program for comparing information about performing of auction to information about quoting of auction, and to determine presence of coincidence, if information about performing of auction and information about quoting of auction corresponds to each other within limits of acceptable auction parameters, presented in characteristics of auction participant for first participant and second participant. |
 Method for formation and check-out of payment document / 2244957The information meaningful for the payment document is introduced in the computer of the financial settlements and check-out center, the payment document is formed in the form a text and the first dot-and-dash code line and introduced in the electronic data base, the document is displayed for payment to the payer, the payer introduces the information on the quantity of consumed resources and the sum of payments to the document according to the acting tariff rates, these data are introduced in the cash register of the payment reception center with the date of payment, types and sums of payments, these data and the second dot-and-dash code line with these data on the document are represented by means of the cash register, it is sent to the financial settlements and check-out center, the first and second dot-and-dash code lines are read out, the information is compared with the electronic base, entered together with the information on reception of the payment in its electronic data base. |
 Electronic message board and mail server / 2245577Electronic message board is provided with database in form of several known words, which are selected in specific order, while each word is connected to respective URI. Message text from user computer is checked using a plurality of known words. When message text does not include a known word of plurality of known words, message is placed at electronic board. Each known word is found in text, known in text is converted to hypertext format with URI connected to word, as destination of link, and message is placed at message board. |
 Method and system for providing access to data in network with use of message pseudonym functions, having shadow back call functions / 2245578Method includes assignment of simplified network address, recording URL and converting numbers into storage system with net access, inputting assigned number into computer, transferring inputted number to storage system, converting number to URL, receiving page matching URL, and displaying it. Method for use in operation systems for message transfer include intercepting system level messages to certain objects and forming pseudonym messages during that. Systems realize said methods. |
 Parallel search and replace system / 2245579System has entries memory block, words memory block, control block, substitutions block, n blocks for searching and replacing. |
 Method of measuring speed of motion of pedestrian before run-over of transportation vehicle / 2246117Method can be used for criminal and official inquires of road accidents. Method is based upon measurement of speed of pedestrian and calculation its arithmetical mean. Method differs from known ones, as speed of motion is measured experimentally 10 to 30 times with three different pedestrians having like age and physical condition as victim of run-over. Results are processed as small sample by using central deviations and those deviations are used to determine average meaning of speed of motion, standard deviation, error and truth of the average mean. Upon finding truth of average mean the necessary number of trials is calculated which number has to be compared with real number of trials. Additional trials are conducted if necessary. Factor of truth of experimental data is calculated from speeds of motion of pedestrians taking part in experiment. Probability and factor of confidence is determined accordingly to speed of motion of injured person and speeds of motion of pedestrians involved into experiment, as well as according to truth of preset limit values of this parameter. If values of preset factors correspond to legitimate values or limits admitted for investigation of road accidents, statistically true minimal and maximal values of speed of motion of injured pedestrian are calculated on the base of normal distribution law by means of subtraction the speed from its average value and addition of product of factor of confidence with standard deviation. Limit values of speed of motion of injured pedestrian are presented for forensic examination to make calculations determining availability or lack of availability of prevention of run-over. For this purpose the statistically truthful minimal and maximal values of speed of motion of injured pedestrian should be calculated in relation to accessible values or limits of probability which is higher than 0,95 and if confidence with speed of motion of injured pedestrian and pedestrians involved into experiment correspond to each other. Preset precision of pedestrian's speed of motion should be within limits of +-0,5 km/hour. |
 System for data transfer for governmental population recording system / 2246130System has nine registers, four address selectors, triggers, AND elements, OR elements and delay elements. |
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System for data transfer for governmental population recording system / 2246130 System has nine registers, four address selectors, triggers, AND elements, OR elements and delay elements. |
 Device for modeling a multimode system / 2246131Device has control trigger, random pulse generators, block for forming program of functioning of modeled multimode system, working modes and technological mode blocks, operation time counters, random pulses generators, OR block, orders counters. |
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Device for modeling a multimode system / 2246131 Device has control trigger, random pulse generators, block for forming program of functioning of modeled multimode system, working modes and technological mode blocks, operation time counters, random pulses generators, OR block, orders counters. |
 Method and device for fast computing of discontinuous wavelet-conversion of signal with random discretization step of scale coefficients / 2246132Invention is based on representation of mother wavelet in spectral plane with following logarithmical scaling of mother wavelet. |
FIELD: computer science.
SUBSTANCE: device has two registers blocks, inputs of which are device parameters inputs, pulses multiplication block, four multiplication blocks, comparator, clock pulses generator, adder block, two subtraction blocks, block for multiplication by zero, counter, division block, integrator and register.
EFFECT: broader functional capabilities.
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The invention relates to automation and computer engineering and can be used in specialized computer equipment to determine the best management strategy in the face of uncertainty.
It is known device, comprising: an element And two counters, a storage unit vectors, two blocks algebraic summation, four register block comparison with tolerance, a switch, a memory block, two delay elements, the element OR [1].
The disadvantage of this device is relatively narrow functionality - limited capacity building selection criteria.
Closest to the claimed device is the device containing the register, two groups of registers, clock, counter, comparator, block multiplication of pulses, two blocks subtraction unit multiplied by "0", two block multiplication, integrator [2]. The device allows you to choose the best management strategy under uncertainty on the sum of the subjective expected utility and risk.
The disadvantage is the closest technical solution is relatively narrow features, not allowing the building of a selection function to determine the relationship of subjective expected utility and risk.
The purpose of the invention is a device which is constructed and functions of choice under uncertainty to specify the ratio of subjective expected utility and risk.
The required technical result is achieved that the device containing the register, two groups of registers, clock, counter, comparator, block multiplication of pulses, two blocks subtraction unit multiplied by "0", two block multiplication, integrator, put 2 block multiplication, summation block, the block division, and the outputs of the groups of registers are connected to first and second inputs of the first block multiplication, and the third input is the factor α device, the first comparator input coupled to the output of the second group of registers, and the second input is the value of Lpdevice, the outputs of the comparator is connected to the second input of the first subtraction unit, the first input of which is log Lpdevice, and the input block is multiplied by "0", the output of which is connected to a second input of the fourth block multiplication, and the first input coupled to the output unit, the first input which is the input values of Lpunit and the second input is connected to the output of the first subtraction unit, the third input of the fourth unit multiplying an input value of 1-α device, and the output is connected to the second input of the summation block, the first input connected to the second output of the first block multiplication, the first output of the first block multiplication connected with the second input of the second block multiplication,the first input is the input value β device, and the output is the first input of the second subtraction unit, the output of the summation block is the second input of the third block multiplication, its first input is input 1-β device, and the output is the second input of the second subtraction unit, the output of the second block subtraction unit subtracting connected with the second input of the integrator, and the output of the integrator with the input of the register is implemented as a shift register, the first input of the integrator connected to the output of the GTI through the block multiplication of pulses whose outputs are connected to inputs of two groups of registers, and the second output of the GTI is connected to the counting input of the counter output overflow which is connected to the stop input of the GTI, and the output is the output of the register is implemented as a shift register.
Analysis of scientific literature showed that prior to the date of filing, there were no device with the specified set of features. Therefore, the proposal meets the requirement of novelty.
In addition, the required technical result is achieved by all the newly introduced set of essential features, which in well-known scientific and technical literature is not detected. Therefore, the proposal meets the requirement of inventive step.
In this case, as will be shown below, are included with the device elements and the blocks are widely used throughout the world is in the electronics and pulse technique, that allows to make a conclusion on compliance of bid to the requirement of industrial applicability.
The drawing shows a structural diagram of a device for modeling decision-making process.
Device for modeling decision-making process consists of two groups of registers 1, 2, block multiplication pulses 3, multiplier units 4, 7, 12, 15, comparator 5, a generator of clock pulses (GTI) 6, summation block 8, block subtracting 9, 14, block multiplied by "0" is 10, the counter 11, unit 13, the integrator 16, the register 17.
The input device inputs are groups of registers 1 and 2, the third input unit 4 multiplication, the second input of the comparator 5, the first input unit of multiplication 7, the first input of the subtraction unit 9, the first input of the multiplication 12, the first input unit 13, a third input of block multiplication 15. The outputs of the groups of registers 1 and 2 are connected to first and second inputs of unit 4 multiplication, and the third input is the ratio of the device. The first input of the comparator 5 is connected to the output of the second group of registers 2. The outputs of the comparator is connected to the second input of the subtraction unit 9 and the input block is multiplied by "0" 10. The output of the subtraction unit 9 is connected to the input unit 13, the output of which is connected to the input of block multiplication 15, furthermore, the input unit multiplying 15 is connected to the output unit 15 multiplication, the third input of which is in the Odom 1-α device. The output of block multiplication 15 is connected with the second input of the summation block 8, the first input which is the output of unit 4 multiplication. The first input of the subtraction unit 9 and unit 13 are input values of Lpdevice. The first input of the multiplication is sign values β device, a second input coupled to the output unit 4 multiplication, and the output is the first input of the subtraction unit 14. The second input of the subtraction unit 14 is connected to the output unit 4 multiplication through the summation block 8, the first input is the input value 1-β devices. The output of the subtraction unit 14 is connected with the second input of the integrator 16, and the output of integrator 16 - input register 17, designed as a shift register, the first input of the integrator 16 is connected to the output GTI 6 through the block of frequency multiplication 3 whose outputs are connected to inputs of groups of registers 1 and 2. The second output GTI 6 is connected to the counting input of the counter 11, the output of the overflow which is connected to the stop input of the GTI 6.
A device for modeling decision-making process as follows.
It is assumed that there are N valid strategies, such as control actionson the system. The probability (possibly subjective probability) of occurrence of the outcome of sjof the many possible outcomes
as a result of application of the strategy andispecifies a probability distribution on the set of possible outcomes Psj/ai. Each outcome sjattributed to the subjective value of an outcome
. The device allows the processing of all possible alternatives and possible outcomes to choose the best alternative:
where
LP- level of claims corresponding to the smallest value of subjective expected utility, where the outcome will satisfy DM;
α is a coefficient describing the relation of DM risk,
β - coefficient reflecting the ratio of subjective expected utility and risk when building the selection function.
The specified selection algorithm is implemented as follows.
When you run the GTI 6 from an external source, not shown in the drawing, after multiplication unit multiplying the pulses on the number of possible outcomes M, for each pulse in the group of registers 1 records the values of probability Psj/aiand in the group of registers 2 - values of the subjective values of the outcomes
Probability Psj/aiand values outcomes vjand Psj/aiand applied to the input value α are multiplied in the multiplying 4, the outputs of which led the rite to the input of block multiplication 7, and the value of
to the input of the summation block 8.
To the input of the comparator 5 serves the values of the subjective values of the outcomes vjand the level value of the Lp claims and, depending on the comparison result, to the input of block multiplication 15 receives the value of (Lp-vj)/Lp (the condition of the Lp>vjthrough the subtraction unit 9 and unit 13) or "0" (Lp≤vjthrough the block multiplied by "0" 10). The value of Lp is supplied to the inputs of blocks subtracting 9 and division 13.
In addition, the input unit of multiplication 7 is fed the value of the coefficient of β, to the input of the summation block 8 from the output unit 4 multiplication comes is αR, to the input unit 12 multiplication value is 1-βand to the input of block multiplication 15 - value 1-α. As a result, during one step of the GTI m times in the subtraction unit 14 calculates the value of the
and its integration is performed in the integrator 16, the output of which, the value of
is input to the register 17, made in the form of a shift register in which it is compared with the result of integration in the previous step (or zero, which was an initialized shift register 17 when the device starts, if this is the 1st signal).
Thus, after stopping the GTI in whitefish the Alu from the counter 11, in the register 17 is stored maximum value of the difference between subjective expected value and risk, calculated with respect to the level of claims decision-makers, as well as the appropriate strategy, which is input to the shift register 17 from the output of the counter 11.
Sources of information
1. USSR author's certificate No. 1809436, CL G 06 F 7/4, 1991.
2. Patent RU №2214624 CL 7 G 06 F 17/00, G 06 N 7/06.
Device for modeling decision-making process, containing case, two groups of registers, clock (GTI), the counter, the comparator block multiplication of pulses, two blocks subtraction unit multiplied by 0, the two block multiplication, integrator, characterized in that it introduced two block multiplication, summation block, the block division, and to the inputs of the first and second groups of registers, which are input devices that receive, respectively, the values of the probabilities and values of the subjective values of the outcomes, the outputs of the groups of registers are connected to first and second inputs of the first block multiplication, and the third input is the input coefficient α devices that characterize the attitude of the decision maker (DM) to risk, the first comparator input coupled to the output of the second group of registers, and the second input is the value of Lpdevices that characterize the level of the HB claims, corresponding to the smallest value of utility at which the outcome will satisfy DM, the output of the comparator is connected to a second input of the first subtraction unit that calculates the value of Lp- Vjwhere the value of Vjrecorded the second group of registers and characterizes the subjective value of outcomes resulting from the application of the strategy aithe first input of the first subtraction unit is the input values of Lpanother output of the comparator is connected to the input of the block multiplied by 0, the output of which is connected to a second input of the fourth block multiplication, the first input connected to the output unit, the first input which is the input values of Lpand the second input is connected to the output of the first subtraction unit, the third input of the fourth unit multiplying an input value (1-α) devices, and the output is connected to the second input of the summation block, the first input connected to the second output of the first block multiplication, the first output of the first block multiplication connected with the second input of the second block multiplication, the first input is the input value β devices, describing the relation of subjective expected utility and risk when building the selection function, and the output is the first input of the second subtraction unit, the output of the summation block is the second entrance rubs the block multiplication, the first input is input 1-β) devices, and the output is the second input of the second subtraction unit, the output of the second subtraction unit is connected with the second input of the integrator, and the output of the integrator with the input of the register is implemented as a shift register, the first input of the integrator connected to the output of the GTI through the block multiplication of the pulses, the outputs of which are connected to other inputs of two groups of registers, the second output of the GTI is connected to the counting input of the counter, the output of the overflow which is connected to the stop input of the GTI and the other input of the register, the output device is an output register.