RussianPatents.com
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Cutting tool. RU patent 2455149. |
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FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular, to knives for cutting food products. A cutting tool (1) has a cutting section (13) of a cutting blade with coated surface (7) made of electrode material or a product of reaction of electrode material melted by pulse discharges induced between the cutting section (13) of the blade and the electrode in the engine oil and between the body of the blade and the coating the gradient metallic structure is formed with the depth from 5 micrometres to 30 micrometres. An electrode is a moulded product, moulded from powder of one of the metal or a mixture powder of metals, or the metals, metal compound or metal compounds, of the ceramic material or ceramic materials, heat-treated moulded product, which is a moulded product subjected to heat treatment. The moulded product contains at least one of Ti, Si, cubic BN, TiC, WC, SiC, Cr3C2, Al2O3, ZrC2-Y, TiN and TiB. EFFECT: cutting instrument is characterised by simplicity of manufacture, guaranteed sharpness and long-term preservation of the sharpness. 10 cl, 14 dwg
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Method for corrosion-resistant covering application to titanium alloy hardware / 2451771 Invention relates to method of applying corrosion-resistant covering to titanium alloy hardware and may be used to protect titanium alloy tubes from corrosion when the tubes are used in marine environment containing up to 20 wt % of chlorides. Hardware surface is covered with thermally unstable ruthenium salt solution Ru(OH)Cl3 with viscosity raising additives. Thermal annealing is done, as a result of which a layer of ruthenium oxide is applied. Corrosion-resistant covering is to be applied to 100% of protected surface. The solution may additionally contain H2IrCl2, TiCl3, HCl. Glycerine in ratio up to 20% of general solution amount may be used as a viscosity raising additive. Thermal annealing may be done in oxidising atmosphere at temperature of 450°C. The hardware surface is pretreated to increase roughness and wettability, particularly, bead blasting treatment is done with degreasing following it. Covering of titanium alloy hardware of any degree of complexity is provided, including covering hardware with weld seams, particularly, inner surface of tubes and double bottom tanks. |
Steel tool or carbide tool treatment method / 2451108 Steel tool or carbide tool treatment method involves application of diffusion coating by saturation of steel or carbide tool in eutectic lead-lithium melt with addition of copper and nickel so that the coating is obtained. After application of coating the tool is strengthened by its being aged on material with hardness of 10 to 18 HRCe at value of contact stresses of 2000 to 5000 MPa during 2-5 minutes. |
Method of surface impregnation of steel actuator cutting edge of tiller / 2447194 Method includes saturation of a cutting edge with strengthening elements from a plaster containing 84 or 90 wt % of boron carbide and 16 or 10 wt % of a fused flux for induction fusing P-0.66. The plaster is applied onto the cutting edge and the actuator's tip at the side contacting with soil, saturation is carried out with high-frequency currents with heating of the saturated surface up to the temperature of 1250-1300°C and soaking time of 1-2 min. Subsequent thermal treatment is carried out by heating of the entire tiller up to 850-900°C with subsequent tempering in the oil medium. The fused flux for induction fusing P-0.66 contains modifiers, such as a mixture of a silicocalcium powder 20 wt % and a powder of flux AN-348A 80 wt %. |
Method of processing surface of article made from titanium alloy / 2445406 Proposed method comprises preliminary preparation of article surface, placing article and current conduction titanium material in processing zone, creating vacuum in said zone, feeding negative potential, separately, to article and current conducting material, firing arc on current conducting material that burns in vapors of said material to produce plasma, bombarding, cleaning and diffusing article surface and accumulating ions of current conducting material on article surface at article surface temperature below that strength loss in article material to produce coating. Two current conducting materials are arranged in processing zone, one of titanium and another one of nickel-based alloy. Accumulation and diffusion of titanium material ions are performed at negative potential at article of 120-200 V in atmosphere of inert gas consisting of the mix of oxygen and argon in (1-2):1 ratio at 0.05-0.3 MPa. Thereafter, reaction gas feed is terminated to excite vacuum arc at second nickel-based material and to accumulate its ions at negative potential of 15-20 V. |
Laminar material from metal sheets and polymer / 2440246 Invention relates to laminar material made from metal sheets and polymer layer reinforced by fibers and bonded therewith, to be used in aircraft or aerospace engineering. Laminar material comprises at least one first metal layer of invariable thickness of at least 1.5 mm and at least one second of invariable thickness of at least 1.5 mm. Said first and second layers are bonded together by polymer layer reinforced by fibers, volume content of fibers not exceeding 45%. Aforesaid polymer layer comprises reinforcing fibers laid in polymer matrix and selected from the group including fiber glass, carbon fibers, drawn thermoplastic fibers, natural fibers and combinations thereof. Said fibers are impregnated by polymer matrix in partially hardened state. |
Complicated profile consisiting of metal profile coated with metal foil / 2439201 Invention is referred to a complicated profile (1), consisting of a metal profile (2) coated with metal foil (3), and a method of coating application on production line by means of the metal foil (4). The method includes subsequent transportation of preliminary cut-out sections of shaped profiles (2) made from plastic or metal. The coating of each shaped profile (2) section with metal foil (3) is ensured to couple the said foil (3) with the said profile (2) in any point of surfaces of metal foil. This coating also ensures detection of the first, the lower by downstream, end (6) and/or the second, the upper by downstream, end (7) of each shaped profile (2) section and their cutting at the level of each end of each shaped profile section. The above metal foil (3) is selected so that its surface hardness could be higher than the hardness of the above shaped profile (2). |
Method of surface treatment to protect it / 2439200 Substrate material is coated with a layer containing, at least, one metal for producing the applied layer on the substrate material. In order to produce metal protective layer, the applied layer is then treated thermally in recovering environment at pressure below atmospheric level. |
Composition of bath for chemical-thermal treatment of friction surfaces of steel items / 2436867 Composition of bath has following ratio of components, wt %: water 38.0-40.0, caustic soda 40.0-43.0, sulphide soda 1.5-2.5, hypo-sulphurous soda 2.0-3.0, sulphurous titanium 7.0-8.0, copper sulphide 2.5-3.5, potassium 3.0-4.0. |
Heat resistant component / 2436866 Heat resistant component contains main part of TiAl of inter-metallic compound having friction surface rubbing against another component and resistant to abrasion coating. Coating is applied on friction surface and is formed by sedimentation in discharge of material of a consumable electrode of metal resistant to abrasion. |
Procedure for production of built-up coating on blade body of turbo-machine / 2434973 Strips of alloyed metals are built-up in direction of lengthwise generatrix of blade body ensuring gaps between built-up strips at least on part of blade body and forming layer. As built-up metal there are used alloys on base of nickel with Co, Cr, Al, Mo, W, Ti, Y or their combination. Further, a blade body is mechanically processed ensuring its specified geometry. Successive thermal treatment corresponds to thermo-cycling. |
Self-sharpening cutting tool with hard coating / 2305623 Tool has cutting edge onto one side of which coating is applied. Coating has hardness degree exceeding that of material of cutting edge and it has laminate or laminar microstructure parallel relative to coated side of cutting edge. Method for making such tool is also offered. |
Disk cutter / 2297902 The invention is pertaining to the field of the work tools production and may be used for manufacture of the disc shears. The disk cuter has two cutting edges and the base with two seats for them. The base is manufactured out of the structural steel, and the cutting edges are made by the alloy 110Х5М8В2С2ТЮ battering. The invention allows to increase the disk cutter service life, to reduce the prime cost of the disk cutter manufacture. |
Cutter for cutting out holes in elastic sheet material / 2292257 Cutter is in the form of pipe. Pointed cutting edge is formed on pipe. Several teeth having pointed apexes and lateral cutting edges are alternatively arranged along length on pipe with mutual overlapping along circle in their widest portion. Each tooth has two cutouts near its root; length of said cutout in direction of cutting motion exceeds thickness of cut-out material. |
Knife / 2277468 Knife, namely knife for household, includes cutting portion with notched zone and two surfaces, each passing at one side from central plane. Notched zone has recesses formed at both sides from central plane in such a way that said recesses alternate in one and other surfaces of knife. Recesses extend from one surface of knife to its other surface till central plane and beyond it for forming cutting edge that (in side view) passes on surface of knife up and down. Said recesses are rounded ones. |
Knife / 2269409 Knife comprises handle, body with blade and back edge provided with the stop mounted for permitting movement along the back of the knife body. The blade is horizontal. The knife body is provided with the additional blade at an blunt angle to the horizontal blade. The stop is provided with the rectangular shank having L-shaped tip with a groove in its vertical wall. The stop is provided with the groove along the axis of symmetry from below, whose width is equal to the thickness of the knife body, and, from above, with the ellipsoidal area which smoothly goes into the rectangular shank. The handle is secured to the knife body above the horizontal blade and back and is provided with the horizontal groove from above, whose depth is equal to the thickness of the rectangular shank of the stop for setting the rectangular shank of the stop having a hollow for the free receiving of L-shaped stop tip at its end. To provide movement of the stop, a screw with the head is mounted in the top section of the handle face . The L-shaped tip of the stop is made for permitting free setting in the vertical wall on the cross-piece of the screw head. From the back face, the screw head has a thickening whose width is greater than the width of the L-shaped tip of the stop, and the hollow in the groove of the handle with L-shaped tip of the stop is provided with wax flush-mounted with the surface of the handle . |
Knife / 2269409 Knife comprises handle, body with blade and back edge provided with the stop mounted for permitting movement along the back of the knife body. The blade is horizontal. The knife body is provided with the additional blade at an blunt angle to the horizontal blade. The stop is provided with the rectangular shank having L-shaped tip with a groove in its vertical wall. The stop is provided with the groove along the axis of symmetry from below, whose width is equal to the thickness of the knife body, and, from above, with the ellipsoidal area which smoothly goes into the rectangular shank. The handle is secured to the knife body above the horizontal blade and back and is provided with the horizontal groove from above, whose depth is equal to the thickness of the rectangular shank of the stop for setting the rectangular shank of the stop having a hollow for the free receiving of L-shaped stop tip at its end. To provide movement of the stop, a screw with the head is mounted in the top section of the handle face . The L-shaped tip of the stop is made for permitting free setting in the vertical wall on the cross-piece of the screw head. From the back face, the screw head has a thickening whose width is greater than the width of the L-shaped tip of the stop, and the hollow in the groove of the handle with L-shaped tip of the stop is provided with wax flush-mounted with the surface of the handle . |
Knife / 2277468 Knife, namely knife for household, includes cutting portion with notched zone and two surfaces, each passing at one side from central plane. Notched zone has recesses formed at both sides from central plane in such a way that said recesses alternate in one and other surfaces of knife. Recesses extend from one surface of knife to its other surface till central plane and beyond it for forming cutting edge that (in side view) passes on surface of knife up and down. Said recesses are rounded ones. |
Cutter for cutting out holes in elastic sheet material / 2292257 Cutter is in the form of pipe. Pointed cutting edge is formed on pipe. Several teeth having pointed apexes and lateral cutting edges are alternatively arranged along length on pipe with mutual overlapping along circle in their widest portion. Each tooth has two cutouts near its root; length of said cutout in direction of cutting motion exceeds thickness of cut-out material. |
Disk cutter / 2297902 The invention is pertaining to the field of the work tools production and may be used for manufacture of the disc shears. The disk cuter has two cutting edges and the base with two seats for them. The base is manufactured out of the structural steel, and the cutting edges are made by the alloy 110Х5М8В2С2ТЮ battering. The invention allows to increase the disk cutter service life, to reduce the prime cost of the disk cutter manufacture. |
Self-sharpening cutting tool with hard coating / 2305623 Tool has cutting edge onto one side of which coating is applied. Coating has hardness degree exceeding that of material of cutting edge and it has laminate or laminar microstructure parallel relative to coated side of cutting edge. Method for making such tool is also offered. |
Cutting tool / 2455149 Invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular, to knives for cutting food products. A cutting tool (1) has a cutting section (13) of a cutting blade with coated surface (7) made of electrode material or a product of reaction of electrode material melted by pulse discharges induced between the cutting section (13) of the blade and the electrode in the engine oil and between the body of the blade and the coating the gradient metallic structure is formed with the depth from 5 micrometres to 30 micrometres. An electrode is a moulded product, moulded from powder of one of the metal or a mixture powder of metals, or the metals, metal compound or metal compounds, of the ceramic material or ceramic materials, heat-treated moulded product, which is a moulded product subjected to heat treatment. The moulded product contains at least one of Ti, Si, cubic BN, TiC, WC, SiC, Cr3C2, Al2O3, ZrC2-Y, TiN and TiB. |
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