RussianPatents.com
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Self-sharpening cutting tool with hard coating. RU patent 2305623. |
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FIELD: manufacture of self-sharpening knives and other cutting tools having blades provided with hard coating. SUBSTANCE: tool has cutting edge onto one side of which coating is applied. Coating has hardness degree exceeding that of material of cutting edge and it has laminate or laminar microstructure parallel relative to coated side of cutting edge. Method for making such tool is also offered. EFFECT: improved design of cutting blade enhancing process of cutting, namely of soft materials that may be easily damaged by rupture, stable wear resistance characteristics of blade edge. 36 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
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Process monitoring method with use of gaseous reagent containing one or more gaseous hydrocarbons / 2291914 Method is used for monitoring process realized in furnace with use of gas reagent containing at least one gaseous hydrocarbon. Method comprises steps of adjusting working parameters of furnace; adding into furnace gas-reagent containing at least one gaseous hydrocarbon; discharging from furnace exhaust gases that contain by-products of gas-reagent reaction; washing out exhaust gases by means of oil that absorbs resins present in exhaust gases; receiving information related to process according to measured quantity of resins absorbed by oil. It is possible to change working parameters of furnace such as temperature, pressure in furnace, gas-reagent consumption and composition. |
Disk cutter / 2297902 The invention is pertaining to the field of the work tools production and may be used for manufacture of the disc shears. The disk cuter has two cutting edges and the base with two seats for them. The base is manufactured out of the structural steel, and the cutting edges are made by the alloy 110Х5М8В2С2ТЮ battering. The invention allows to increase the disk cutter service life, to reduce the prime cost of the disk cutter manufacture. |
Cutter for cutting out holes in elastic sheet material / 2292257 Cutter is in the form of pipe. Pointed cutting edge is formed on pipe. Several teeth having pointed apexes and lateral cutting edges are alternatively arranged along length on pipe with mutual overlapping along circle in their widest portion. Each tooth has two cutouts near its root; length of said cutout in direction of cutting motion exceeds thickness of cut-out material. |
Knife / 2277468 Knife, namely knife for household, includes cutting portion with notched zone and two surfaces, each passing at one side from central plane. Notched zone has recesses formed at both sides from central plane in such a way that said recesses alternate in one and other surfaces of knife. Recesses extend from one surface of knife to its other surface till central plane and beyond it for forming cutting edge that (in side view) passes on surface of knife up and down. Said recesses are rounded ones. |
Knife / 2269409 Knife comprises handle, body with blade and back edge provided with the stop mounted for permitting movement along the back of the knife body. The blade is horizontal. The knife body is provided with the additional blade at an blunt angle to the horizontal blade. The stop is provided with the rectangular shank having L-shaped tip with a groove in its vertical wall. The stop is provided with the groove along the axis of symmetry from below, whose width is equal to the thickness of the knife body, and, from above, with the ellipsoidal area which smoothly goes into the rectangular shank. The handle is secured to the knife body above the horizontal blade and back and is provided with the horizontal groove from above, whose depth is equal to the thickness of the rectangular shank of the stop for setting the rectangular shank of the stop having a hollow for the free receiving of L-shaped stop tip at its end. To provide movement of the stop, a screw with the head is mounted in the top section of the handle face . The L-shaped tip of the stop is made for permitting free setting in the vertical wall on the cross-piece of the screw head. From the back face, the screw head has a thickening whose width is greater than the width of the L-shaped tip of the stop, and the hollow in the groove of the handle with L-shaped tip of the stop is provided with wax flush-mounted with the surface of the handle . |
Shaver blade and method of its manufacture / 2258602 Shaver blade has base with cutting edge confined by sharpened end and adjacent faces. Solid coating layer onto cutting edge is made of carbon-containing material. Top layer made of chrome-containing material is applied onto layer of solid coating. External layer of coating is made of PTFE and applied above top layer. |
Pressed powder blank forming method / 2304036 Method for forming powder blank of metal cutting tool having opening, at least one recess and at least one passage connecting said opening at least with one recess comprises steps of placing in die upper punch with front end having at least one first protruding member; lower punch having front end and at least one second protruding member; pouring metal powder between them. Pressing is realized due to motion of upper and lower punches one to other until one first protruding member touches at least one second protruding member at least in one zone. Opening is restricted by space where at least one second protruding member is arranged between upper and lower punches. At least one passage is formed at least in one portion of contour. |
Method for producing blank of shock resistant cutting tip on base of cubic boron nitride and shock resistant cutting tip produced by such method / 2284247 Method comprises steps of activating and chemically copper plating powder of cubic boron nitride with fraction size no more than 10 micrometers; then mechanically mixing copper coated powder of cubic boron nitride and titanium powder with fraction size no more than 10 micrometers; subjecting prepared mixture to thermal vacuum treatment according to schedule: soaking at temperature 650 - 980°C and evacuation degree 1 x 10-5 - 5 x 10-5 Hg mm; soaking at 250 - 350°C and evacuation degree 300 -400 Hg mm; soaking at 700 - 900°C and evacuation degree 1 x 10 -5 - 5 x 10 -5 Hg mm; cooling mixture; increasing pressure till atmospheric one and mechanically mixing prepared mixture with aluminum powder. Prepared charge is placed in container and subjected to hot extrusion at 1100 - 1300°C and 3.5 -4.0 GPa for producing compacted product. Then temperature and pressure are lowered. In second variant of invention before thermal vacuum treatment one of alloys Mo -Al, V - Al, Ni - Al is introduced into mixture and hot extrusion is performed at 1100 - 1300°C or 5.0 - 5.5 GPa. |
Method of forming blank for making end tool / 2275988 Method for forming hard alloy blank for making end tool comprises steps of adding to powder of hard alloy mixture plasticizing agent in quantity 1.8 - 2.5 %; pressing slab blank whose density is by 30 - 40% less than that of final blank and whose cross section less than that of final blank; pressing prepared slab blank in die whose inner cavity corresponds to configuration of final blank. Mass values of slab blank and final blank are the same. |
Tool for cutting or plastic working of metals / 2271265 Tool includes hard alloy steel base with strengthening coating. Copper-nickel diffusion layer is used as strengthening coating; said layer is formed by diffusion saturation in melt of eutectic lead-lithium alloy to which copper and nickel are added. In variants of invention diffusion layer is formed in melt of eutectic lead-lithium alloy containing 5 - 10 mass % of copper and 2 - 3 mass % of nickel at temperature of diffusion saturation 1000 - 1200°C. |
Metal ceramic cutter and method for manufacturing the same / 2266346 Cutter has hard alloy cutting insert equipped with coating and comprising substrate produced by pressing of basic powders followed by caking thereof in medium with equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen necessary for providing desirable depth of binder-enriched zone. Basic powders contain tungsten, carbon, binder including at least one of cobalt, nickel, iron or alloys thereof, and at least one component of the group comprising titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, zirconium and vanadium. Substrate has inclined surface, side surface and cutting edge arranged at inclined and side surfaces intersection site. Substrate has binder-enriched zone of non-laminated enrichment type, said zone being free from carbon release. Binder-enriched zone begins in the vicinity of cutting edge and inclined and/or side surface and is running toward substrate main zone, said zone having porosity above C00 in accordance with ASTM Designation B276-91 standards. Coating is applied onto cutting edge and onto at least part of inclined and/or side surface. |
Cutting tool multi-layer coating application method / 2297470 Method comprises steps of applying layers of multi-layer coating with use of three cathodes horizontally arranged in the same plane; placing two cathodes of titanium one opposite to other and placing composite electrode of titanium and molybdenum between them; applying lower layer of titanium nitride at temperature 620°C ± 10°C; applying upper layer of titanium nitride and molybdenum at temperature 550°C ± 10°C. |
Method for deposition of multi-layer coating onto cutting tool / 2297469 Method comprises steps of depositing multi-layer coating onto working faces of tool by vacuum-plasma process. Layers of coating are deposited with use of three cathodes arranged horizontally in the same plane while using two placed mutually opposite cathodes of titanium and one composite cathode of alloy of titanium and silicon arranged between them. Lower layer of titanium nitride is deposited at temperature 620°C ±10°C; upper layer of nitride of titanium and silicon is deposited at temperature 550°C ± 10°C. |
Method of forming multi-layer coat for cutting tools / 2296812 Multi-layer coat is applied on working surfaces of cutting tools by vacuum-plasma method. Layers of coat are applied with the aid of three cathodes located horizontally in one plane. Two opposite cathodes are made from titanium and sectional cathode located in between them is made from titanium and aluminum. Lower layer of titanium nitride is applied at temperature of 620°C±10°C and upper layer is made from titanium nitride and aluminum is applied at temperature of 550°C±10°C. |
Method of production of multi-layer coat for cutting tools / 2294980 Multi-layer coat is applied on working surfaces of cutting tools by vacuum-plasma method. Layers are applied with the aid of three cathodes located horizontally in one plane. Two opposite cathodes are made from titanium and sectionalized cathode located between them is made from titanium and zirconium. Lower layer containing titanium nitride is applied at temperature of 620°C±10°C and upper layer containing titanium nitride and zirconium is applied at temperature of 550°C±10°C. |
Method for applying laminate coating on cutting tool / 2260633 Method comprises steps of vacuum-plasma deposition of laminate coating; using for all layers of coating titanium-zirconium carbonitride (TiZrCN) with different content in layers of titanium, zirconium and carbon. |
Method for applying laminate coating on cutting tool / 2260632 Method comprises steps of vacuum-plasma deposition of laminate coating on cutting tool; using for all layers of coating the same nitride or carbonitride of refractory metal or metal compound; depositing each next layer of coating at less condensation temperature in comparison with previous one. |
Method for applying laminate coating on cutting tool / 2260631 Method comprises steps of vacuum-plasma deposition of laminate coating; using for all layers of coating the same nitride or carbonitride of refractory metal or metal compound; depositing upper and lower layers at higher condensation temperature in comparison with mean layer. |
Composite material for multilayer coatings / 2254398 Material designed to protect friction parts and metal machining tools against wear contains inside titanium-containing layer and outside carbon-containing layer, the former being made from titanium or titanium nitride, and the latter from carbon-containing substance with diamond-like and graphite-like modification with 5-20% graphite phase. Thicknesses of titanium-containing and carbon-containing layers are within a range of 0.01 to 0,2 μm and their repetition number varies from 1 to 8. Titanium-t-carbon ratio in material is 1:1. |
Coated cutting tool / 2250810 Cutting tool includes base of tool and wear resistant ion-plasma coating applied onto it. Coating includes silicon and it is made of titanium nitride and silicon at relation of those components, mass %: titanium, 98.8 -99.1; silicon, 0.9 - 1.2. |
Coated cutting tool / 2250810 Cutting tool includes base of tool and wear resistant ion-plasma coating applied onto it. Coating includes silicon and it is made of titanium nitride and silicon at relation of those components, mass %: titanium, 98.8 -99.1; silicon, 0.9 - 1.2. |
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