RussianPatents.com
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Raw mixture for producing concrete. RU patent 2331606. |
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FIELD: building and construction. SUBSTANCE: raw mixture for producing concrete includes orthophosphoric acid, scrap of ceramic brick, clay component, wastes of cordierite production, expanded clay and, additionally, wastes of apatite ore concentration and wastes of zircon ilmenite ore concentration, with the following ratio of components, mass %: orthophosphoric acid 16.0-20.0, scrap of ceramic brick 16.0-20.0, clay component 8.0-12.0, wastes of cordierite production 10.0-16.0, wastes of apatite ore concentration 6.0-8.0, wastes of zircon ilmenite ore concentration 6.0-10.0, the remnant is constituted by expanded clay. EFFECT: increased thermal resistance of concrete. 1 tbl
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Fireproof mixture / 2329995 Invention relates to the composition of fireproof mixtures and can be used during the laying of the upper sectors of glass furnaces. The fireproof mixture has a composition of, mass %: silica powder 60-64; ortho-phosphoric acid 16-20; refractory clay 4-6; dolomite powder 4-6; powdered discarded portion of the raw material zircon-ilmenitory ore. |
Method of producing ceramic materials / 2323911 During the process of producing the material it is used liquid phosphate binding agent modified surface-active material. The phosphate binding agent is mixed with nano-crystal ceramic particles under the conditions of movement forces, the produced mixture is tasted, then it is calcinated under the temperatures 100-130°С, cooled up to the room temperature and it is made the heat treatment under the pressure of 10-40MPa with isomeric execution under the temperature 120±10°С and 160±10°С during the time of finishing the deformation under the pressure. The process of heat treatment is finished under the temperature about 350+50°С up to the creating of stone-hardiness conditions. |
Charge for manufacture of building units / 2322420 Proposed charge contains the following components, mass-%: ortho-phosphoric acid, 20-30; pyrite cinders, 30-50; ash from thermal power stations, 30-40. |
Raw mix for production of concrete / 2318770 Proposed raw mix contains the following constituents, mass-%: phosphate binder, 12.0-16.0; broken common brick, 40.0-50.0; fire clay component, 15.0-20.0; sulfite waste liquor, 0.1-0.2; gypsum, 0.3-0.5; cake of alum, 0.4-0.5; the remainder being keramzite gravel. |
Clay phosphate material / 2317962 Proposed clay phosphate material contains loam, iron-containing waste of metallurgical process containing Fe (II) at residue on sieve No.008 of 7-11% and concentrated solution of orthophosphoric acid in used lubricant-and-coolant having density of 1.25-1.30 g/cm3 and containing the components at the following ratio, mass-%: orthophosphoric acid, 34-40; used lubricant-and-coolant, 60-66 at the following ratio of material components, mass-%: loam, 68-70; iron-containing waste, 6-8; the remainder being said solution. |
Raw material mix / 2316519 Proposed raw material mix contains the following constituents, mass-%: alumocromphosphate binder, 10.-20.0; electrical fusion corundum, 10.0-30.0; commercial alumina, 40.0-50.0; blast-furnace slag, 10.0-15.0; the remainder being lime. |
Clay phosphate material / 2313503 Proposed clay phosphate material contains loam, iron-containing waste of metallurgical process with Fe (II) oxide at residue on sieve No. 008 of 7-11%, orthophosphoric acid at density of 1.24-1.25 g/cm3; material additionally contains residue of city waste water at the following ratio, mass-%: SiO2 - 23.0-24.0; Al2O3 - 13.8-14.1; Fe2O3 -13.1-13.8; MgO - 0.05-0.12; CaO - 5.3-5.8; K2O - 0.76-0.81; Na2O - 0.56-1.3; SO3 - 3.8-4.1; ZnO - 6.3-7.8; CuO - 6.8-7.4; NiO - 1.9-6.2; MnO - 1.6-9.35; CdO -0.6-5.5; H2O - the remainder at the following ratio of components, mass-%: loam, 50-53; iron-containing waste of metallurgical process with Fe (II) oxide at residue on sieve No. 008 of 7-11%, 4-8; said residue, 20-23; the remainder being orthophosphoric acid at density of 1.24-1.25 g/cm3. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2311382 Invention proposes clay-phosphate material comprising loam, iron-containing waste from metallurgic manufacture with residue on sieve № 008 7-11% containing Fe (II) oxide, ortho-phosphoric acid of density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3 and furnace slag with residue on sieve № 008 5-7% containing the following components, wt.-%: CaO, 37-39; SiO2, 34-37; Al2O3, 9-11; MgO, 10-11; MnO, 0.2-0.5; Fe2O3, 1-4; S, 0.6-0.8, and TiO2, 1.2-1.3, in the following ratio of components in clay-phosphate material, wt.-%: loam, 54-58; iron-containing waste from metallurgic manufacture with residue on sieve № 008 containing Fe (II) oxide 7-11%, 4-8; indicated slag, 25-30, and ortho-phosphoric acid of density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3, the balance. Invention can be used in manufacturing building blocks. Invention provides enhancing strength and retaining water resistance of clay-phosphate material. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2311381 Invention proposes clay-phosphate material comprising loam, iron-containing waste from metallurgic industry comprising Fe (II) oxide with residue on sieve № 008 7-11%, ortho-phosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3 and waste after combustion of coals with residue on sieve № 008 2-5% containing the following components, wt.-%: SiO2, 40.0-55.0; Fe2O3, 6.0-14.0; CaO, 20.0-35.0; MgO, 3.0-6.0; Na2O, 0.2-0.5; ions SO3', 0.9-5.0 in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: loam, 55-58; iron-containing waste from metallurgic industry containing Fe (ii) oxide with residue on sieve № 008 7-11%, 4-8; indicated waste, 15-20, and ortho-phosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3, the balance. Proposed material can be used in manufacturing building block. Invention provides enhanced strength and retained water resistance of clay-phosphate material. |
Clay phosphate material / 2308432 Proposed clay phosphate material contains loam, iron-containing waste of metallurgical process at residue on sieve No. 008 containing oxide of Fe (II) 7-11 mass-%, ortho-phosphoric acid at density of 1.24-1.25 g/cm3 ; it additionally contains waste of crystalline silicon production process of the following composition, mass-%: SiO2, 90.0-94.0; Fe2O3, 1-3; CaO, 0.7-1.4; MgO, 0.2-0.4; Na2O+K2O, 0.1-0.5; Al2O3, 0.7-1.5; SO2, up to 0.09; SiC, up to 3 at the following ratio of components, mass-%: loam, 60-63; iron-containing waste of crystalline silicon production process, 10-15; the remainder being ortho-phosphoric acid at density of 1.24-1.25. |
Raw mixture / 2331603 Invention belongs to raw mixtures used for producing brick, blocks and panels. The raw mixture includes open-hearth furnace slag, converter dump slag, converter synthetic slag, sodium sulfate mixture, glass sand and, additionally, pyrites cinder, neutralisation sludge of waste water of sulphuric acid production, lime, with the following ratio of components, mass %: open-hearth furnace slag 18.0-22.0, converter dump slag 2.0-3.0, converter synthetic slag 2.0-3.0, sodium sulfate mixture 1.8-2.25, pyrites cinder 2.0-3.0, neutralisation sludge of waste water of sulphuric acid production 1.0-2.0, lime 4.0-6.0, the remnant is constituted by glass sand. |
High-strength concrete / 2331602 Invention is attributed to composition of high-strenght concrete and can be used to manufacture products for civil and industrial construction and also in erection of special purpose structures. High-strength concrete contains portland cement, sand, break-stone, water and complex additive of composition, mass % of ferrum hydrate (III) Fe(OH)3 sol with specific density of p=1.021 g/cm3, pH=4.5-84.85-85.20; kalium ferrocyanide (II) K4[Fe(CN)6] - 0.80-0.85; superplasticising admix C-3 -14.00-14.30, with the following concrete mixture ratio, mass %: portland cement 20.60-27.40; sand 21.80-24.70; break-stone 43.10-44.90; adoresaid additive 0.60-0.80; water 7.10-9.00. |
Concrete mixture / 2331601 Invention belongs to building materials industry. The concrete mixture includes, mass %: cement 10.0-15.0; big pan breeze 37.0-47.0; slag sand 10.0-15.0; flue ash TPS 10.0-15.0; water 10.0-15.0; clay material 3.0-5.0; jarosite 3.0-5.0. |
Method for manufacturing aggregate for concrete / 2331600 Method for producing aggregate includes covering surface of porous chip with at least two layers of water-cement paste with the subsequent hardening of the said layers. Water cement applied for the said layers is made on the basis of different kinds of cement varying in physical and chemical characteristics, water cement applied for the last layer being made on the basis of waterproof high-expansion cement. |
Crude mixture for making construction products / 2330824 Crude mixture for making construction products consists of gypsum and burnt siliceous marl. The mixture also contains a concentrate of low-ferrous asbestos, obtained from Aspagashskiy deposit ores, with the following ratios of components in mass.%: gypsum 40-70, burnt siliceous marl 22-55, concentrate of low-ferrous asbestos 5-8. |
Crude mixture for making gypsum concrete / 2330823 Invention pertains to the industry of making construction materials and can be used in making gypsum concrete products. The crude mixture for making gypsum concrete contains the following components in mass.%: gypsum binding material - 30.5-31.7, wastes from sawing volcanic tuff - tuff sand 30.5-31.7, burnt lime - 7.9-10.6, water constitutes the remaining part. |
Method of making of wood cement / 2329999 Invention refers to the industry of construction materials and can be used in insulating and decorative siding, insulation inserts in floor construction and flooring. The method of making of wood cement includes soaking of milled wood filler in the water for 7-8 days at the ration of the wood filler and water by mass as 1:9, further partial removal of water, addition of cement and calcium chloride, blending of the obtained raw mix, molding and hardening. Soaking of the wood filler is performed at the temperature 15-20°C. During addition of cement and calcium chloride plaster and modified lignosulphonate technical are added. The ration of the raw mix components is, mass%: wood filler 52-58; cement 23-27; plaster 0.5-0.9; the specified lignosulphonate 0.45-0.75; calcium chloride 0.75-1.65; water 16-19. |
Fireproof mixture / 2329995 Invention relates to the composition of fireproof mixtures and can be used during the laying of the upper sectors of glass furnaces. The fireproof mixture has a composition of, mass %: silica powder 60-64; ortho-phosphoric acid 16-20; refractory clay 4-6; dolomite powder 4-6; powdered discarded portion of the raw material zircon-ilmenitory ore. |
Raw mix for preparation of acid resistant fly-ash slag concrete / 2329987 Invention refers to the industy of construction materials and can be used for production of structures and products of acid resistant concrete on the base of fly-ash slag aggregate. The raw mix for preparation of acid resistant fly-ash slag concrete includes the aggregate - waste fly-ash slag mix of Irkutsk TPP-6 in the town of Bratsk, obtained from burning of brown coal KATEK of Irsha-Borodinskiy open-pit coal mine with the bulk density of the fly-ash slag mix p=1300 kg/m3 and grain size of 0.315-10.0 mm and cementing agent that consists of fly-ash of field II obtained from burning of brown Kansk-Achinsk coal at TPP-7 in the town of Bratsk of Irkutsk region and liquid glass made from multi-tonnage residuals of ferrosilicon production in Bratsk ferro-alloy factory - microsilica containing finely dispersed carbonic impurities: 9 mass % black lead C and 8 mass % β-modification silicon carbide βSiC, with silica module n=1-2 and density p=1.35 -1.40 g/cm3, with the following mixing ration, mass %: specified fly ash 18.9-20.4, specified liquid glass 18.4-24.5, specified fly-ash slag mix 56.6-61.2. |
Raw meal / 2329983 Invention is related to the field of silicate technology and concerns compositions of raw meals that are used in production of construction materials. Raw meal contains the following, weight %: lime 10.0-15.0; fluoride containing waste of superphosphate production 3.0-5.0; bentonite-colloidal clay 13.0-15.0; waste of apatite ore enrichment 3.0-5.0; quartz sand - the rest. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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