RussianPatents.com
|
Composition for preventive treatment of building materials, buildings and pavements. RU patent 2266879. |
|
FIELD: building industry in particular composition for reducing of acid rain, CO2-containing atmosphere, exhaust gas, etc. attack on architectural objects. SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains (mass %) potassium carbonate 5-90, potassium silicate 0.05-20, potassium phosphate 0.05-5, potassium fluoride 0-0.05 and balance: potassium carboxylate (acetate or formate). Additionally it may contain surfactant and/or antiseptic agent, and/or antistatic agent, and/or antiozonization agent, and/or antipyren. EFFECT: environmentally friendly composition with decreased cost, and increased effectiveness. 4 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
|
Method of roadway covering slipperiness prevention, a method of production of a roadway ice cover suppressing reactant for a roadway covering slipperiness prevention and a roadway ice cover suppressing reactant for roadway covering slipperiness prevention / 2251603 The invention is dealt with the road servicing industry, in particular with the methods of extirpation of ice covering on motorways, bridges, flyovers, and also aerodromes. The method of the roadway covering slipperiness prevention provides for application of a roadway ice covering suppressing reactant based on acetate, in the capacity of which use a solution with pH=7-9.5, containing components in the following ratio (in mass %): magnesium acetate 13-17, potassium acetate 8-16, potassium hydrocarbonate 5-8, potassium carbonate 2-6, water-insoluble impurities 0-6, water - the rest. The roadway ice covering suppressing reactant may additionally contain a fired limestone in amount of 3-5 mass % in terms of calcium oxide. The method of production a roadway ice cover suppressing reactant for a roadway covering slipperiness prevention provides for mixing of a component containing a magnesium compound, iced acetic acid and water, in the capacity of the component containing the magnesium compound is used brucite, the stirring is exercised in two stages: first they continuously agitate brucite with water and a part of iced acetic acid in a stoichiometric ratio at the temperature of 50-70°C within 50-80 minutes, then, not terminating mixing at the same temperature in the produced mix with pH=5-6 add the rest of ice acetic acid and then add potash in amount exceeding by 0.1 - 6 % the stoichiometric ratio and continue agitation till production of the roadway ice cover suppressing reactant - a solution with pH = 7-9.5 with the above indicated composition. The used roadway ice cover suppressing reactant has composition mentioned above. The technical result consists in - maintenance of the low temperature at the reactant usage, ensuring the passing ice covered roadways motor vehicles metal corrosion protection and at use as the airfield runways coatings - the corrosion protection of metals used in aircraft designs as well. The roadway coating treated with the reactant has a high coefficient of adhesion, that reduces the accident rate on the roadways. |
Fire-retardant formulation / 2249579 Claimed composition contains (mass %): alumosilicate fiber (e.g., granulated kaolin fiber with size particle of 20-40 mm containing calcium chloride) 74-80; mineral binder 14-20; calcium chloride 2-4; and water up to water-solid ratio of 1:3. Formulation of present invention is useful in fire-retardant internal and external coats for concrete, reinforced-concrete and metal construction of civil and military objects, air-ducts, transport tunnels, bridges etc. |
Raw mixture for fire-retardant coating / 2245867 Raw mixture for claimed coating contains (mass %) hydraulic binder 70-90; expended perlite sand of 0.16-1.25 mm-grade 5-15; expanded vermiculite of 0.6-5.0 mm-grade 5-15; optionally microsilica 3-20 % or liquid glass 1-5 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder, or C3-additive 0.2-1.0 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder. As hydraulic binder cementing agent of low water requirement including (mass %) clinker cement 20-90; ground perlite 10-80, and chemical additive containing 0.5-3.5 % of water-lowering component as reduced to clinker cement or cementing agent of low water and Portland cement in amount of 10-90 % is used. Raw mixture contains tempering water up to water/solid ratio of 0.5-1.0. |
Raw mixture for fire-retardant coating / 2245867 Raw mixture for claimed coating contains (mass %) hydraulic binder 70-90; expended perlite sand of 0.16-1.25 mm-grade 5-15; expanded vermiculite of 0.6-5.0 mm-grade 5-15; optionally microsilica 3-20 % or liquid glass 1-5 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder, or C3-additive 0.2-1.0 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder. As hydraulic binder cementing agent of low water requirement including (mass %) clinker cement 20-90; ground perlite 10-80, and chemical additive containing 0.5-3.5 % of water-lowering component as reduced to clinker cement or cementing agent of low water and Portland cement in amount of 10-90 % is used. Raw mixture contains tempering water up to water/solid ratio of 0.5-1.0. |
Fire-retardant formulation / 2249579 Claimed composition contains (mass %): alumosilicate fiber (e.g., granulated kaolin fiber with size particle of 20-40 mm containing calcium chloride) 74-80; mineral binder 14-20; calcium chloride 2-4; and water up to water-solid ratio of 1:3. Formulation of present invention is useful in fire-retardant internal and external coats for concrete, reinforced-concrete and metal construction of civil and military objects, air-ducts, transport tunnels, bridges etc. |
Composition for preventive treatment of building materials, buildings and pavements / 2266879 Claimed composition contains (mass %) potassium carbonate 5-90, potassium silicate 0.05-20, potassium phosphate 0.05-5, potassium fluoride 0-0.05 and balance: potassium carboxylate (acetate or formate). Additionally it may contain surfactant and/or antiseptic agent, and/or antistatic agent, and/or antiozonization agent, and/or antipyren. |
Raw material mix for protective coat of concrete surface / 2305671 Proposed raw material mix contains cement, sand, complex additive and water; it additionally contains montmorillonite clay at specific surface Ssp. no less than 150 m2/kg; complex additive contains at specific surface Ssp. equal to 2000 m2/kg, additive TSMID-4; 20-% solution of ortho-silicic acid sol at pH of 3-4 at the following ratio of components, mass-%: cement, 23.00-28.81; sand, 59.00-64.00; montmorillonite clay at specific surface of Ssp. no less than 150 m2/kg, 0.69-0.83; micro-silica at specific surface Ssp. equal to 2000 m2/kg, 1.16-1.30; additive TSMID-4, 0.19-0.22; 20-% solution of ortho-silicic acid sol at pH of 3-4, 0.14-0.17; water, 10.01-10.48. |
Melted finishing layer for concrete / 2307113 Melted finishing layer for concrete containing water, Portland cement, quartz sand, includes in addition milled waste glass and rutile at next relation of ingredients: water, Portland cement, quartz sand, milled waste glass respectively 0.5 : 1 : 3 : 1 vol. Parts and rutile in quantity 1 - 2 % of mass of milled waste glass. |
Glass-like cover / 2311369 Invention relates to compositions of glass-like covers used for applying on building materials based on hydraulic, water-glass and phosphate binding materials. Proposed glass-like cover comprises the following components, wt.-%: SiO2, 30.0-35.0; B2O3, 20.0-27.0; ZnO, 21.0-30.0; K2O, 2.0-4.0; CuO, 3.0-5.0; CaO, 3.0-5.0; ZrO2, 3.0-5.0, and TiO2, 3.0-5.0. Invention provides enhancing the cohesiveness strength value of glass-like cover with building material. |
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2317965 Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on articles followed by drying and fusion. Prior to application of glaze suspension, decorative material in form of twisted mineral textile fibers impregnated with dye solution are introduced into non-hardened surface layer of concrete article and are held for 28 days. Decorative material is divided into sections impregnated with solutions of different dyes. |
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2318780 Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on surfaces followed by drying and fusion; prior to fusion, decorating material is applied on non-hardened surface layer of article in form of twisted textile mineral fibers impregnated with glaze suspension; fusion is carried out after 28-day holding of articles. Said fibers may be divided lengthwise into sections impregnated with glaze suspensions of different color. |
Compound for waterproofing porous concrete surfaces / 2325370 Invention relates to compounds with penetration action, used for coating concrete surfaces exposed to water. The waterproofing compound for porous concrete surfaces consists of a cement and sand mixture, sodium carbonate and citric acid with the following mass ratios of the components: 7-12% sodium carbonate; 3-6% citric acid; 20-25% Portland cement; the remaining percentage is for sand with particle sizes of 600 mcm. |
Protective medium from contamination and its structural slab / 2326098 Invention pertains to the protective medium from contamination of the surface of fibrolite slabs and to a fibrolite slab with the given medium. The protective medium, which forms a super-hydrophilic anti-splash film after being deposited on the surface of the fibrolite slab, consists of the following components with the given percentage mass ratios: 0.1-10 pyrogenic silica, 2-10% spirit, 0.01-0.25% surface active substance, and water constituting the remaining percentage. The fibrolite slab has a super-hydrophilic anti-splash film, obtained by depositing the given protective medium on its surface with subsequent drying. The fibrolite slab can be obtained through preliminary deposition of a coating compound on its surface with formation of a coating and deposition after 10-60 s of the protective medium on the given coating, under half-dry conditions, with subsequent drying during heating. |
Method of roadway covering slipperiness prevention, a method of production of a roadway ice cover suppressing reactant for a roadway covering slipperiness prevention and a roadway ice cover suppressing reactant for roadway covering slipperiness prevention / 2251603 The invention is dealt with the road servicing industry, in particular with the methods of extirpation of ice covering on motorways, bridges, flyovers, and also aerodromes. The method of the roadway covering slipperiness prevention provides for application of a roadway ice covering suppressing reactant based on acetate, in the capacity of which use a solution with pH=7-9.5, containing components in the following ratio (in mass %): magnesium acetate 13-17, potassium acetate 8-16, potassium hydrocarbonate 5-8, potassium carbonate 2-6, water-insoluble impurities 0-6, water - the rest. The roadway ice covering suppressing reactant may additionally contain a fired limestone in amount of 3-5 mass % in terms of calcium oxide. The method of production a roadway ice cover suppressing reactant for a roadway covering slipperiness prevention provides for mixing of a component containing a magnesium compound, iced acetic acid and water, in the capacity of the component containing the magnesium compound is used brucite, the stirring is exercised in two stages: first they continuously agitate brucite with water and a part of iced acetic acid in a stoichiometric ratio at the temperature of 50-70°C within 50-80 minutes, then, not terminating mixing at the same temperature in the produced mix with pH=5-6 add the rest of ice acetic acid and then add potash in amount exceeding by 0.1 - 6 % the stoichiometric ratio and continue agitation till production of the roadway ice cover suppressing reactant - a solution with pH = 7-9.5 with the above indicated composition. The used roadway ice cover suppressing reactant has composition mentioned above. The technical result consists in - maintenance of the low temperature at the reactant usage, ensuring the passing ice covered roadways motor vehicles metal corrosion protection and at use as the airfield runways coatings - the corrosion protection of metals used in aircraft designs as well. The roadway coating treated with the reactant has a high coefficient of adhesion, that reduces the accident rate on the roadways. |
Composition for preventive treatment of building materials, buildings and pavements / 2266879 Claimed composition contains (mass %) potassium carbonate 5-90, potassium silicate 0.05-20, potassium phosphate 0.05-5, potassium fluoride 0-0.05 and balance: potassium carboxylate (acetate or formate). Additionally it may contain surfactant and/or antiseptic agent, and/or antistatic agent, and/or antiozonization agent, and/or antipyren. |
Deicing paving and road structure / 2280727 Deicing grid comprises base having cellular structure and made of non-conductive material and heating members connected to the base and forming electrical circuit connected to power source. Heating members may conduct current and are arranged in each stiffening rib of cellular structure so that heating members and stiffening ribs create thermal grid. Road structure has ground base and deicing paving located on the base. The deicing paving is provided with load-bearing coating of bituminous concrete, concrete and/or asphalt. |
Method for pavement slipperiness prevention, method for deicing agent obtaining and deicing agent to prevent pavement slipperiness / 2293157 Method for pavement slipperiness prevention involves applying deicing agent on pavement. Deicing agent comprises mixture of sodium acetate and magnesium acetate taken in mass ratio of 3:1-1:3 correspondingly. The mixture is obtained by stirring of gaseous chlorine production by-product at 20-80°C temperature. The by-product contains aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, acetic acid and brucite. Method for deicing reagent production involves mixing aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, acetic acid and alkaline earth metal compound. The aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is gaseous chlorine production by-product including aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The alkaline earth metal compound is brucite. The mixing operation is carried out at 20-80°C. Deicing agent obtained by above method contains mixture of sodium acetate and magnesium acetate taken in 3:1-1:3 mass ratio correspondingly. The deicing agent may be obtained at first by separately mixing of gaseous chlorine production by-product with acetic acid and then by mixing of obtained sodium acetate and magnesium acetate or gaseous chlorine production by-product is simultaneously mixed with acetic acid and brucite taken in stoichiometric ratio. The deicing composition comprises magnesium acetate as the alkaline earth metal acetate, wherein sodium acetate and magnesium acetate are taken in mass ratio of 3:1-1:3 correspondingly. |
Method for ice and snow removal from road paving / 2296195 Method involves dispersing antislip material on paving surface. The material is ridding obtained by dry corundum variety treatment of aluminum dross and has aluminum oxide in amount of more than 50%. |
Method and device to prevent ice formation on motor road paving in winter period / 2304193 Method involves applying deicing composition on road paving. The deicing composition comprises binding agent compatible with motor road paving. The binding agent includes encapsulated cold-crisped deicing reagent and may additionally have fillers and admixes. Deicing reagent without capsules has particle dimensions of 0.125-0.7 mm. |
Protective road pavement coating forming method / 2305726 Method involves providing double surface treatment, including treating ballast with bitumen, dispersing treated ballast in two layers over road and compacting thereof along with bitumen pouring over each ballast layer. Ballast made of main rock or slag ballast is used. Before ballast treatment with bitumen limestone or slag screenings in amount of 30-40% of ballast mass are added to the ballast. The obtained bitumen-mineral mix is dispersed in hot state and compacted. |
Ice and/or snow acetate-based remover, method of manufacturing thereof and method of ice and/or snow melting on road surfaces using such remover / 2331729 Invention is attributed to method of road surface slipperiness prevention, to method of manufacturing of deicing agent for road surface slipperiness prevention and to deicing agent for road surface slipperiness prevention. Deicing agent in the form of solid bulk material includes in mass % on unhydrous salts basis: sodium acetate 37.0÷68.8, magnesium acetate 6.2÷30.6, crystallisation water 15.0÷35.0. Also, method of specified agent manufacturing and method of road surface slipperiness prevention using the said agent are described. Invention is developed in subclaims of formula of invention. |
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English. |