RussianPatents.com
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High-strength concrete. RU patent 2331602. |
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FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to composition of high-strenght concrete and can be used to manufacture products for civil and industrial construction and also in erection of special purpose structures. High-strength concrete contains portland cement, sand, break-stone, water and complex additive of composition, mass % of ferrum hydrate (III) Fe(OH)3 sol with specific density of p=1.021 g/cm3, pH=4.5-84.85-85.20; kalium ferrocyanide (II) K4[Fe(CN)6] - 0.80-0.85; superplasticising admix C-3 -14.00-14.30, with the following concrete mixture ratio, mass %: portland cement 20.60-27.40; sand 21.80-24.70; break-stone 43.10-44.90; adoresaid additive 0.60-0.80; water 7.10-9.00. EFFECT: compressive strength improvement at designed age and lowered creeping. 4 dwg, 1 tbl
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Method of making of wood cement / 2329999 Invention refers to the industry of construction materials and can be used in insulating and decorative siding, insulation inserts in floor construction and flooring. The method of making of wood cement includes soaking of milled wood filler in the water for 7-8 days at the ration of the wood filler and water by mass as 1:9, further partial removal of water, addition of cement and calcium chloride, blending of the obtained raw mix, molding and hardening. Soaking of the wood filler is performed at the temperature 15-20°C. During addition of cement and calcium chloride plaster and modified lignosulphonate technical are added. The ration of the raw mix components is, mass%: wood filler 52-58; cement 23-27; plaster 0.5-0.9; the specified lignosulphonate 0.45-0.75; calcium chloride 0.75-1.65; water 16-19. |
Method of reducing intensity of salt efflorescence formation on surface of cement mortar masonry / 2326085 Method of reducing the intensity of salt efflorescence formation on the surface of cement mortar masonry presupposes preparation of a portland cement based mortar with addition of a bicomponent mineral admixture in amount of 30-40% of the portland cement total weight, the admixture composition being as follows (% of the portland cement total weight): activated silica - natural diatomite, thermally treated at 200°C -10-30, carbonateous slurry (a by-product of thermal power station water softening) - 10-20. |
High-strength concrete / 2323910 Invention refers to the sphere of building materials and can be used for manufacturing the concrete products in civil and industrial building, and also during constructing the buildings for special purpose. The high - strength concrete has the ratio, mass%: portland cement 23.6-26.9, send 23.7-25.2, crush 36.8-38.4, sol Fe(ОН)3 with the density ρ=1.018 g/cm3, pH=4.5-5.5 0.7-0.76, the water 11.9-12.04. |
Raw material mix for production of concrete / 2323186 Proposed mix contains the following components, mass-%: Portland cement, 35.0-45.0; pyroplast, 5.0-10.0; sodium aluminate, 0.5-1.0; water glass, 5.0-10.0; the remainder being quartz sand. |
Concrete mixture / 2321569 The suggested concrete mixture contains, weight%: Portland cement 24.3-27.0; ashes-slag mixture 8.8-13.0; water 16.7-17.4; concrete claydite 18.0-22.0; the used up rubber membranes based upon nitrile caoutchoucs from pressing rollers of drawing devices of spinning machines 24.3-27.0. The innovation decreases the density of concrete at keeping its strength. |
Dry building mix / 2312085 Proposed dry building mix contains the following constituents, mass-%: Portland cement, 19-22; granulated blast-furnace slag, 9-10; quartz sand, 67-68; granules of finely divided packing paper modified with methyl cellulose at size of up to 10 mm, 2-3. |
Building mixture / 2311376 Invention proposes a building mixture comprising the following components, wt.-%: Portland cement, 20.0-25.0; carbonate sand, 40.0-45.0; bentonite-colloidal clay, 5.0-7.0; waste from asbestos-cement manufacture, 5.0-7.0; water glass, 4.0-5.0; aluminum sulfate, 0.03-0.05, and water, the balance. Invention provides enhancing atmosphere resistance. |
Heat-resistant concrete mix / 2309132 Invention concerns compositions of refractory heat-resistant concretes used when making complex-configuration non-molded linings, e.g. when manufacturing baffles and bottom of electric resistance furnace for smelting silicon carbide according to nonfiring technology, operated under periodic heating-cooling conditions (maximum baffle temperature 700°C) and at watering. Heat-resistant concrete mix is composed of, wt %: quartz sand 30, broken granite 0-20, Portland cement 30, black silicon carbide fine fractions and/or joins and cakes green silicon carbide fine fractions 18-38, superphosphate 0.5, and polyvinyl alcohol (as plasticizer) 1.5. |
Building mix / 2307811 Proposed building mix contains Portland cement, fine filler, water and latex additive on base of acrylates at the following ratio of components, mass-%: tributyl tin methacrylate copolymer with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate acid, 33; butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 3; tributyl tin methacrylate, 1; ethylene glycol, 1; water, 62; mix contains also barium hydroxide at the following ratio of components, mass-%: Portland cement, 10-30; fine filler, 55-85; latex additive, 0.001-0.250; barium hydroxide, 0.5-10; the remainder being water. |
Concrete mix and method of preparation of such mix / 2307810 Proposed concrete mix contains Portland cement, crushed stone, sand, bentonite and tempering water and additionally it contains fly ash, superplasticing agent on polycarboxylate ether base at the following ratio of components, mass-%: Portland cement, 12.5-16.5; crushed stone, 39-40; sand, 27-29.3; bentonite, 0.15-0.25; fly ash, 7.5-8.5; superplasticizing agent on polycarboxylate ether base, 0.3-0.35; tempering water, 9.5-10. Method of preparation of proposed concrete mix includes mixing of Portland cement, crushed stone, sand, bentonite and fly ash for 20-30 seconds till homogeneous mix has been obtained, then superplasticizing agent is dissolved in tempering water after which 2/3 of aqueous solution of superplasticizing agent is introduced into dry mix which is being stirred for 30-40 seconds and remaining aqueous solution of superplasticizing agent is introduced into mix thus obtained; mix is again being stirred for 40-60 seconds. |
Concrete mixture / 2331601 Invention belongs to building materials industry. The concrete mixture includes, mass %: cement 10.0-15.0; big pan breeze 37.0-47.0; slag sand 10.0-15.0; flue ash TPS 10.0-15.0; water 10.0-15.0; clay material 3.0-5.0; jarosite 3.0-5.0. |
Method for manufacturing aggregate for concrete / 2331600 Method for producing aggregate includes covering surface of porous chip with at least two layers of water-cement paste with the subsequent hardening of the said layers. Water cement applied for the said layers is made on the basis of different kinds of cement varying in physical and chemical characteristics, water cement applied for the last layer being made on the basis of waterproof high-expansion cement. |
Crude mixture for making construction products / 2330824 Crude mixture for making construction products consists of gypsum and burnt siliceous marl. The mixture also contains a concentrate of low-ferrous asbestos, obtained from Aspagashskiy deposit ores, with the following ratios of components in mass.%: gypsum 40-70, burnt siliceous marl 22-55, concentrate of low-ferrous asbestos 5-8. |
Crude mixture for making gypsum concrete / 2330823 Invention pertains to the industry of making construction materials and can be used in making gypsum concrete products. The crude mixture for making gypsum concrete contains the following components in mass.%: gypsum binding material - 30.5-31.7, wastes from sawing volcanic tuff - tuff sand 30.5-31.7, burnt lime - 7.9-10.6, water constitutes the remaining part. |
Method of making of wood cement / 2329999 Invention refers to the industry of construction materials and can be used in insulating and decorative siding, insulation inserts in floor construction and flooring. The method of making of wood cement includes soaking of milled wood filler in the water for 7-8 days at the ration of the wood filler and water by mass as 1:9, further partial removal of water, addition of cement and calcium chloride, blending of the obtained raw mix, molding and hardening. Soaking of the wood filler is performed at the temperature 15-20°C. During addition of cement and calcium chloride plaster and modified lignosulphonate technical are added. The ration of the raw mix components is, mass%: wood filler 52-58; cement 23-27; plaster 0.5-0.9; the specified lignosulphonate 0.45-0.75; calcium chloride 0.75-1.65; water 16-19. |
Fireproof mixture / 2329995 Invention relates to the composition of fireproof mixtures and can be used during the laying of the upper sectors of glass furnaces. The fireproof mixture has a composition of, mass %: silica powder 60-64; ortho-phosphoric acid 16-20; refractory clay 4-6; dolomite powder 4-6; powdered discarded portion of the raw material zircon-ilmenitory ore. |
Raw mix for preparation of acid resistant fly-ash slag concrete / 2329987 Invention refers to the industy of construction materials and can be used for production of structures and products of acid resistant concrete on the base of fly-ash slag aggregate. The raw mix for preparation of acid resistant fly-ash slag concrete includes the aggregate - waste fly-ash slag mix of Irkutsk TPP-6 in the town of Bratsk, obtained from burning of brown coal KATEK of Irsha-Borodinskiy open-pit coal mine with the bulk density of the fly-ash slag mix p=1300 kg/m3 and grain size of 0.315-10.0 mm and cementing agent that consists of fly-ash of field II obtained from burning of brown Kansk-Achinsk coal at TPP-7 in the town of Bratsk of Irkutsk region and liquid glass made from multi-tonnage residuals of ferrosilicon production in Bratsk ferro-alloy factory - microsilica containing finely dispersed carbonic impurities: 9 mass % black lead C and 8 mass % β-modification silicon carbide βSiC, with silica module n=1-2 and density p=1.35 -1.40 g/cm3, with the following mixing ration, mass %: specified fly ash 18.9-20.4, specified liquid glass 18.4-24.5, specified fly-ash slag mix 56.6-61.2. |
Raw meal / 2329983 Invention is related to the field of silicate technology and concerns compositions of raw meals that are used in production of construction materials. Raw meal contains the following, weight %: lime 10.0-15.0; fluoride containing waste of superphosphate production 3.0-5.0; bentonite-colloidal clay 13.0-15.0; waste of apatite ore enrichment 3.0-5.0; quartz sand - the rest. |
Raw meal / 2329982 Invention is related to compositions of raw meals, which are used in production of silicate items, for instance, wall blocks, bricks. The technical result is increase of frost resistance of items made of raw meal. Raw meal consists of the following, weight %: lime 4.0-6.0; finely dispersed waste of polishing and calibration of asbestos-silyl plates 18.0-22.0; calcite wollastonite ore 2.0-4.0; calcium borate 2.0-4.0; potash 2.0-4.0; quartz sand - the rest. |
Raw meal / 2329981 Invention is related to compositions of raw meals, which may be used for production of facing tiles. Raw meal contains the following, weight %: clay raw material 16.0-20.0; semiaquatic gypsum 1.0-2.0; ash-slag waste 48.0-50.0; sodium chloride 0.1-0.2; alkali 2.0-3.0; chamotte 16.0-20.0; liquid glass 4.0-6.0; sodium tripolyphosphate 0.4-0.8; lime 4.0-6.0. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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