RussianPatents.com
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Silicate mixture. RU patent 2285681. |
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FIELD: building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a silicate mixture comprising water glass, modifying additive and quartz sand wherein it comprises potash and sodium silicofluoride as a modifying additive in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: water glass, 36.4-36.6; sodium silicofluoride, 7.25-7.3; potash, 1.2-1.85, and quartz sand, 54.5-54.9. Invention can be used in making bistable building materials and articles, for examples, mastics, pastes, articles of cellular structure. Invention provides enhancing the biological stability of compositions and retaining the sufficient strength. EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of mixture. 3 tbl, 1 ex
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Raw mix for producing sawdust-concrete material / 2284306 Raw mix for producing sawdust-concrete material including, wt %: coniferous sawdust 21-24, liquid glass 10-12, and water 25-33, further contains ground limestone 33-40, microsilica 0.91-1.8, antiseptic 0.053-0.059, and fire retardant 0.11-0.12. |
Finishing building mortar for sound-absorbing and refractory cover / 2281261 Invention relates to building mortar for sound-absorbing and refractory cover of internal walls, ceiling and similar surfaces in buildings. The finishing mortar for sound-absorbing and refractory cover for internal walls, ceiling and similar surfaces in buildings applying in concrete directly or on another load-carrying material, or another lower insulating material, such as mineral cotton, material comprising cellulose fibers and porous material comprises bentonite, ammonium polyphosphate and water glass additionally wherein the total content of porous material and cellulose fibers is 60-80% of the mortar but preferably about 67%, the content of ammonium polyphosphate is 10-15% but preferably 13%, the content of bentonite is 10-15% but preferably 13% also, and the content of water glass is 5-10% but preferably 7% of the mortar content. Cellulose fibers consist of mainly from cotton and porous material consists of perlite. The mortar shows gel-like tixothropic consistence. The invention provides improving sound-absorbing and refractory properties, possibility for applying the mortar on absorbing materials of low density, possibility the following treatment and repair without loss of sound-absorbing capacity. |
Raw mixture for production of refractory honeycomb material / 2278087 Claimed raw mixture contains (mass %): liquid sodium glass from microsilica with density of p = 1.25-1.35 g/cm3 54.0-56.0; microsilica as filler 21.2-22.61; sodium silicium fluoride ad curing agent 5.5-5.6; fine milled chamotte with N 008 knocking of 40-50 % 7.9-8.5; aqueous solution of foaming agent 6.77-12.4. |
Spackling / 2275345 Invention relates to spacklings for correction of defects (bubbles, small cracks and others) on concrete surfaces. Spackling comprises, wt.-%: water glass, 58-62, and crushed ceramic material, 38-42. As ceramic material crushed ceramic brick is used as ceramic material. Invention provides enhancing coupling strength with concrete surface wherein the coupling strength value is 2-2.1 MPa. Spackling comprises available and ecologically safety components. |
Refractory concrete / 2274623 Object of invention are refractory concretes appropriate for use in structures exposed to temperature up to 1000°C, especially for lining of aluminum casting equipment, e.g. ladles, dispensing means, gutters. Refractory concrete is composed of, wt %: finely ground wollastonite with particle size less than 0.15 mm, 28-30; wollastonite with particle size 0.15-5.00 mm, 23-24; wollastonite with particle size 5.00-10.00 mm, 28-32; sodium silicofluoride, 1.1-1.3; liquid glass with density 1360-1380 kg/m3, 11-13. Finely ground wollastonite has preferably particle size less than 0.085 mm. Concrete is characterized by elevated thermal resistance and residual resistance to shrinkage as well as by lack of gluing of slags to surfaces, in particular lining, in contact with molten aluminum. |
Raw mix for granulated heat-insulation material and a method for manufacture thereof / 2274620 Invention relates to preparing artificial porous products and can be used in manufacture of granulated heat-insulation material serving as especially light aggregate for concretes suitable for industrial and civil engineering. Raw mix contains, wt %: microsilica, 41.37; residual product obtained in sulfate-type processing of wood containing 91.8% of substances insoluble in 72% sulfuric acid (on conversion to dry solids), 0.21; 54.22% sodium hydroxide solution (calculated as Na2O), 21.97; and water, 36.45. Manufacture of heat-insulation material involves preparation of suspension from ingredients of mix, hydrothermal treatment at 80-90°C and atmospheric pressure for 10-15 min, granulation and subsequent heat treatment of crude granules at 350-400°C for 10 min. |
Fire-resistant composition / 2273616 The invention is pertaining to the field of building materials industry, in particular, to development of the methods and means of the production process equipment protection against the fire and the fire expansion in the inflammable areas and may be used at execution of works on application of the fire-resistant coatings on the metal structures under operating conditions. The technical result of the invention ensures creation of a fire-resistant composition with the heightened strength and fire resistance of the coating. The fire-resistant composition including the water glass and the filler contains a pearlite and an aluminum powder as the filler, and in addition - polyester resin, chlorinated paraffin wax, sodium sulfate at the following ratio of the components (in mass shares: water glass - 100, polyester resin - 9-10, chlorinated paraffin wax - 7-10, pearlite - 11-12, aluminum powder - 7-8, sodium sulfate - 18-20. |
Method of manufacture of heat-insulating material / 2272010 Proposed method includes preparation of mixture on base of wooden filler, hydrolysis lignin and aqueous solution of sodium silicate followed by molding and heat treatment. For preparation of mixture, 1 part by weight of moist particles of wooden filler is mixed with 0.2-0.25 parts by weight of sodium silicate powder and then is mixed with hydrolysis lignin at ratio of 1:1 by mass; sizes of particles being mixed are 1-15 mm. Hydrolysis lignin powder in the amount of 4-5 mass-% is additionally introduced in aqueous solution of sodium silicate at density of 1.38-1.40 g/cm3 and is mixed, after which butadiene-styrene latex in the amount of 2-4 mass-% by dry residue and sodium fluosilicate in the amount of 0.1-0.5 % of total mass of raw mixture are added and both mixtures are stirred. |
Raw mix for manufacturing heat-insulation articles / 2272009 Raw mix includes hydrolysis lignin in the form of grains, wood filler, binder including liquid soda glass, and additives. Filler contains hydrolysis lignin in the form of grains 1-15 mm in size, wood filler in the form of sawdust and cuttings 1-15 mm in size, and, additionally, soda glass powder. Binder additionally contains hydrolysis lignin powder with particle size 10-50 μm. Additives are butadiene-styrene latex SKS-65 GP and sodium silicofluoride. Following proportions of components are used, wt %: wood filler 18.9-27.0, hydrolysis lignin in the form of grains 8-10, soda glass powder 6-8, liquid soda glass 50.5-60.0, hydrolysis lignin in the form of powder 1-4, butadiene-styrene latex (as dry solids) 2-4, and sodium silicofluoride 0.1-0.5. |
Foamed material and method for production thereof / 2268248 Claimed material is obtained from raw mixture containing (mass %): liquid glass 87-94; gel-forming agent such as potassium bichromate (K2Cr2O7) 0.1-1.0; fine dispersed filler such as marble flour or hydroxyapatite 3-10; and water 1-2. Components are agitated in mixer for 2-5 min followed by granulation in aqueous solution of calcium chloride and aluminum chloride mixture taken in ratio of AlCl3:CaCl2:H2O = (1-2):88:370 mass pts, wherein said solution has density of 1300 kg/m3. Obtained liquid glass bead is dried at 80-90°C up to finished moisture of 35-38 % and fed into metal mould in amount sufficient to produce articles of desired density. Heat treatment in mould is carried out at variable temperature regimes, namely mould is heated to 600-700°C for 1 min; material is conditioned at 600-700°C for 5-7 min; quenched at 450°C for 1 min; and conditioned at 450°C for 15-20 min. Then mould is cooled to 40-60°C, broken down and finished article is taken out. |
Chemical additive for cement concretes and building mortars / 2284973 Additive suitable for use in cement concretes and building mortars contains, wt %: sodium chloride 60.0-75.0, potassium sulfate 0.001-0.012, calcium sulfate 0.005-0.025, magnesium sulfate 0.001-0.012, and balancing amount of industrial-grade lignosulfonates with content of reducing substances no higher than 8%. Amount of additive needed to be added is lower by 0.3-0.5% based on the weight of cement. |
Method of preparing foaming agent and foaming agent prepared by this method / 2284308 Invention relates to preparation of building mortars using foaming agent based on animal-origin protein material and can be employed in manufacture of parts needed in construction of buildings from foamed concrete. In a foaming agent preparation method comprising hydrolysis of animal-origin raw material in presence of alkali to form extract, neutralization of extract with a strong acid, salitization of the strong acid and subsequent dehydration, neutralization of extract is followed by cooling and dehydration by way of mixing cooled extract with dispersant taken in weight proportion to extract between 1:20 and 1:100 and drying mixture to achieve moisture content not higher than 5%. It is advantageous to use dispersant with specific surface 350-1000 m2/m3. Such dispersant can be any mineral and/or organic substance showing dispersing and sorption properties: finely ground minerals, e.g. chalk; mineral fibers, e.g. basalt fiber; various silica-containing substances, e.g. microsilica, silica gel, white black, finely ground pane or packaging glass, finely ground clay; alumina-containing substances, e.g. α-corundum; titanium dioxide; zinc dioxide; as well as wood flour, textile dust, finely crushed rubber, and disintegrated woodworking and pulp-and-paper industry wastes, e.g. scope; and mixtures of dispersed substances, including those listed above. |
Method of preparing foaming agent and foaming agent prepared by this method / 2284308 Invention relates to preparation of building mortars using foaming agent based on animal-origin protein material and can be employed in manufacture of parts needed in construction of buildings from foamed concrete. In a foaming agent preparation method comprising hydrolysis of animal-origin raw material in presence of alkali to form extract, neutralization of extract with a strong acid, salitization of the strong acid and subsequent dehydration, neutralization of extract is followed by cooling and dehydration by way of mixing cooled extract with dispersant taken in weight proportion to extract between 1:20 and 1:100 and drying mixture to achieve moisture content not higher than 5%. It is advantageous to use dispersant with specific surface 350-1000 m2/m3. Such dispersant can be any mineral and/or organic substance showing dispersing and sorption properties: finely ground minerals, e.g. chalk; mineral fibers, e.g. basalt fiber; various silica-containing substances, e.g. microsilica, silica gel, white black, finely ground pane or packaging glass, finely ground clay; alumina-containing substances, e.g. α-corundum; titanium dioxide; zinc dioxide; as well as wood flour, textile dust, finely crushed rubber, and disintegrated woodworking and pulp-and-paper industry wastes, e.g. scope; and mixtures of dispersed substances, including those listed above. |
Method for production of fine granular additive to be added to cement composite / 2283292 Method involves obtaining mixture including fine mineral component and surfactant solution; drying the mixture; dispersing thereof into fine granules. Mixture obtaining method involves making air-beaten foam of 10-35% surfactant solution, namely untreated sulfate soap; stabilizing thereof with liquid glass taken in amount of 15% of above solution mass; adding fine mineral component, namely microsilica, to the foam. Solution/ microsilica ratio is 1:0.09-1.2. The mixture is laid in moulds and dried under temperature of 20-110°C. |
Phosphate material / 2278842 Invention relates to building materials, in particular, to phosphate material comprising ortho-phosphoric acid with density value 1.22-1.23 g/cm3 and, additionally, waste from foam concrete manufacture of autoclave hardening with density value D 600, the content of calcium hydrosilicates and calcium hydroxide 5-40 wt.-% in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: indicated waste of foam concrete manufacture, 75-80, and ortho-phosphoric acid, 20-25. Invention can be used in making building blocks. Invention provides the creature of new phosphate material of delayed seizing time and in waterproofing retaining. |
Foamed material and method for production thereof / 2268248 Claimed material is obtained from raw mixture containing (mass %): liquid glass 87-94; gel-forming agent such as potassium bichromate (K2Cr2O7) 0.1-1.0; fine dispersed filler such as marble flour or hydroxyapatite 3-10; and water 1-2. Components are agitated in mixer for 2-5 min followed by granulation in aqueous solution of calcium chloride and aluminum chloride mixture taken in ratio of AlCl3:CaCl2:H2O = (1-2):88:370 mass pts, wherein said solution has density of 1300 kg/m3. Obtained liquid glass bead is dried at 80-90°C up to finished moisture of 35-38 % and fed into metal mould in amount sufficient to produce articles of desired density. Heat treatment in mould is carried out at variable temperature regimes, namely mould is heated to 600-700°C for 1 min; material is conditioned at 600-700°C for 5-7 min; quenched at 450°C for 1 min; and conditioned at 450°C for 15-20 min. Then mould is cooled to 40-60°C, broken down and finished article is taken out. |
Raw mix and a method of production of a granular heat-insulation material / 2264363 The invention is pertaining to the field of construction materials industry, in particular, to production of porous artificial articles and may be used at production of the granular heat-insulation material - the especially lightweight filler for concretes of industrial and civil engineering. The technical result is exclusion from a constructional raw mix of boric acid, a decrease of power input due to exclusion of a phase of a preliminary thermal treatment of green granules, a decreased bulk density and an increased general porosity of the granular heat-insulation material. A raw mix for the granular heat-insulation material includes, in mass %: micro-silica - 41.37, a sulfate soap with concentration of 40 % in terms of a dry substance - 0.21, a solution of sodium hydroxide with concentration of 45,22 % in terms ofNa2O - 21.97, water - 36.45. The method of production of the granular heat-insulation material from the raw mix provides for preparation of a suspension out of components of the raw mix, its hydrothermal treatment at 80-90°C and an atmospheric pressure during 10-15 minutes, granulation and the following heat-treatment of the green granules at 350-400 °C during 10 minutes. |
Flooring slab production method / 2263187 Method involves successive producing concrete, vented and water-proof layers and rolling on water-proof layer. On the first stage of flooring slab production concrete and vented layers are produced simultaneously from concrete mix separated into layers and including cement, water, superplasticizing admix, keramzit sand and keramzit filler taken in the following mass ratio: 76.37:48.53:1.00:114.53:285.89. On the second stage water-proof layer is made of organomineral mix including bitumen and limestone powder taken in mass ratio of 1.5:1. For lower and central vented layer production keramzit sand having 0.315 mm size and claydite granules having 10-40 mm size are taken. Limestone powder used for water-proof layer forming has size of not more than 0.14 mm. |
Method of production of a porous filler / 2263084 The invention is pertaining to the field of construction materials industry and, in particular, to production of heat-insulating burdens and a porous filler of the light concretes. The method of production of the porous filler includes preparation of a mixture of a liquid glass water glass and an additive, production of a core and its coating with a mineral composition. At preparation of the mixture in the capacity of the additive use an amorphous silicon - tripoli powder or a diatomite, or a molding box, and additionally - a foamer of PB-2000 type at the following ratio of ingredients (in mass %): the liquid glass - 45-78, the indicated amorphous silicon - 20-45, the indicated foamer - 2-10. In the process of the mixture preparation it is making porous till it achieves the density of a foam-shaped mass from 100 up to 300 kg/m3 and the coating of the core exercise using powdery inorganic binding or argillous materials. The technical result is a decrease of density of the filler and simplification of the production process. |
Blend for manufacture of thermal silicate material / 2258682 Invention relates to manufacture of silicate building materials based on lime-silica binder and may be used for manufacturing thermal silicate articles. Blend contains, wt %: slaked lime 22-28, diatomite 26-35, nepheline slime 5-10, wollastonite concentrate including at least 90% fraction with needle size 80 μm, 26-35, and gypsum semihydrate 3-10, said wollastonite concentrate being wollastonite ore processing and concentration product. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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