RussianPatents.com
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Method of and device for checking vehicle steering gear summary play. RU patent 2266530. |
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FIELD: transport engineering; vehicle steering gears. SUBSTANCE: proposed method of checking summary play in vehicle steering gear comes to successively turning steering wheel from one to other side through angle exceeding possible play with subsequent recording of steering turning angle and displacement of steerable wheel by detectors and forming characteristics of play after which play is estimated by angle of turning of steering wheel after taking up play. Steering wheel turning angle detector is installed arbitrary on steering wheel rim in plane of its rotation, and displacement of steerable wheel is determined by displacement of point extreme from center of rim of steerable wheel in horizontal plane taking it as beginning of counting of steering wheel play, and end of counting is determined by two-fold displacement of said point in opposite direction. Summary play of steering gear is determined as difference of angle of turning of steering wheel from beginning of counting to first beginning of displacement of rim of steerable wheel with extraction of angle of turning of steering wheel from first to second beginning of displacement of rim of steerable wheel in the same direction. Steering wheel turning angle detector is fixed in three points in arbitrary place on steering wheel rim in plane of its rotation. Device for checking summary play in vehicle steering gear has steering wheel turning angle detectors and steerable wheel displacement detectors, and play calculator unit at output of which play indicator is installed, all being connected to supply unit. Play calculator unit includes series-connected analog-to-digital converter and microcontroller. Output of steering wheel turning angle detector made in form of gyroscope is connected to input of analog-to-digital converter whose output is connected to first input of microcontroller to first output of which play indicator is connected, and to second output, additional indicator-piezoradiator. Second input of microcontroller is connected to output of steerable wheel displacement detector, each element of circuit being connected to supply unit by common bus. Device is furnished with switch whose input is connected to third output of microcontroller, and outputs are connected to drivers of interface RS-232 and USB. EFFECT: improved accuracy and reliability of results of checking. 3 cl, 4 dwg
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Wheel alignment gauge / 2251658 Proposed wheel alignment gauge contains working member and measuring element. Working member can rotate around its axle, and measuring element secured on working member can come in contact with check points on surfaces under checking and can move along working member. Working member is made up of similar symmetrical parts and is installed on clamp connected with centering cones. Gauge is fastened by means of centering cones engaging with centering holes of axle-shafts or hubs of wheels. Gauge can be furnished with adapters with central conical holes designed for fitting on wheel, disks, when used on automobiles whose wheels have no centering holes. |
Vehicle steerable wheels turning sensor / 2246713 Proposed sensor is made in form of two supports 1 interconnected by crossmember 2. Stop 3 is mounted on one end of crossmember to thrust against external side surface of disk of vehicle steerable wheel 4. Other end of crossmember is provided with pin 5 spring-loaded relative to said crossmember for engagement with disk of wheel 4. Pin is connected through electromagnetic lock with one end of measuring strip 9. Other end of strip interacts with recording element 10 whose output is connected to corresponding input of electronic unit. |
Device for determining angular vibration of vehicle wheel / 2245536 Device has testing bench and control device which comprises storing device, unit for generating signals of recording dependence of angular deviation on time, unit for decoding discrete signal and its interpolating, correlation unit, and unit for calculating power spectrum. |
Device for determining angular vibration of vehicle wheel / 2245536 Device has testing bench and control device which comprises storing device, unit for generating signals of recording dependence of angular deviation on time, unit for decoding discrete signal and its interpolating, correlation unit, and unit for calculating power spectrum. |
Vehicle steerable wheels turning sensor / 2246713 Proposed sensor is made in form of two supports 1 interconnected by crossmember 2. Stop 3 is mounted on one end of crossmember to thrust against external side surface of disk of vehicle steerable wheel 4. Other end of crossmember is provided with pin 5 spring-loaded relative to said crossmember for engagement with disk of wheel 4. Pin is connected through electromagnetic lock with one end of measuring strip 9. Other end of strip interacts with recording element 10 whose output is connected to corresponding input of electronic unit. |
Wheel alignment gauge / 2251658 Proposed wheel alignment gauge contains working member and measuring element. Working member can rotate around its axle, and measuring element secured on working member can come in contact with check points on surfaces under checking and can move along working member. Working member is made up of similar symmetrical parts and is installed on clamp connected with centering cones. Gauge is fastened by means of centering cones engaging with centering holes of axle-shafts or hubs of wheels. Gauge can be furnished with adapters with central conical holes designed for fitting on wheel, disks, when used on automobiles whose wheels have no centering holes. |
Method of and device for checking vehicle steering gear summary play / 2266530 Proposed method of checking summary play in vehicle steering gear comes to successively turning steering wheel from one to other side through angle exceeding possible play with subsequent recording of steering turning angle and displacement of steerable wheel by detectors and forming characteristics of play after which play is estimated by angle of turning of steering wheel after taking up play. Steering wheel turning angle detector is installed arbitrary on steering wheel rim in plane of its rotation, and displacement of steerable wheel is determined by displacement of point extreme from center of rim of steerable wheel in horizontal plane taking it as beginning of counting of steering wheel play, and end of counting is determined by two-fold displacement of said point in opposite direction. Summary play of steering gear is determined as difference of angle of turning of steering wheel from beginning of counting to first beginning of displacement of rim of steerable wheel with extraction of angle of turning of steering wheel from first to second beginning of displacement of rim of steerable wheel in the same direction. Steering wheel turning angle detector is fixed in three points in arbitrary place on steering wheel rim in plane of its rotation. Device for checking summary play in vehicle steering gear has steering wheel turning angle detectors and steerable wheel displacement detectors, and play calculator unit at output of which play indicator is installed, all being connected to supply unit. Play calculator unit includes series-connected analog-to-digital converter and microcontroller. Output of steering wheel turning angle detector made in form of gyroscope is connected to input of analog-to-digital converter whose output is connected to first input of microcontroller to first output of which play indicator is connected, and to second output, additional indicator-piezoradiator. Second input of microcontroller is connected to output of steerable wheel displacement detector, each element of circuit being connected to supply unit by common bus. Device is furnished with switch whose input is connected to third output of microcontroller, and outputs are connected to drivers of interface RS-232 and USB. |
Device for checking play and force on vehicle steering wheel / 2273012 Proposed device has telescopic member with stops on ends for fastening said member on rim of steering wheel and device for determining angular position of steering wheel made in form of indicator and scale secured on telescopic member with possibility of turning in plane parallel to plane of steering wheel and displacement of center of turning along telescopic member, steering wheel force sensor installed on one of end of telescopic member and made in form of two-way dynamometer, device for indicating moment of beginning of turning of steerable wheels of vehicle, and source of laser beam to be used as indicator. Signaling device contains movable electric contact installed on frame or front axle of vehicle to be tested for contact with rim of one of vehicle steerable wheels, and portable light indicator connected to supply source through said electric contact. Stops of telescopic member are furnished with spring catches to improved reliability of fastening of telescopic member on steering wheel. |
Automobile controlled wheels convergence measuring device / 2292011 Apparatus includes driving running drums kinematically coupled with drive system; driven running drums and measuring axially movable drums and in addition it includes carriages for supporting measuring movable drums, guides for carriages, pneumatic cylinders and displacement pickups. |
Device and method for balancing actuator control unit / 2292022 Proposed device includes control unit with balancing members with whose help bell crank is secured on shaft of electromechanical converter, swivel table with base, two movable stops and two voltmeters with power supply source. Method consists in applying an overload to bell crank of control unit in plane of symmetry of control unit by rotating the swivel table and measuring the center of mass of control unit balancing members. Prior to creating an overload, two movable stops are brought in contact with bell crank and moment of closing of electric circuits by movable stop and each end of bell crank is checked. Then stops are drawn away and equal definite clearances are set between ends of bell crank and stops. After creating an overload, moment of closing electric circuits of each end of bell crank is checked. In case closing of electric circuits is noted at different moments of time, cycle of above-mentioned operations is repeated at change of positions of centers of mass of balancing members with electromechanical converter switched-off till moment of simultaneous closing of electrical circuits by each end of bell crank under action of overload. |
Method for proximate diagnostics of vehicle wheel setting angles / 2293963 Proposed method for proximate diagnostics of vehicle wheel setting angles that can be also used to diagnose condition of hanger components and vehicle wheel setting angles includes installation of one wheel of one vehicle axle on rotary horizontal supporting platform and recording of parameters characterizing their setting angles while turning the wheels, other wheel of same vehicle axle being blocked; then platform is turned in horizontal plane within range of acting wheel-to-platform frictional forces, and measurements are made of distance corresponding to total integral clearances in hanger components and steering wheel trapezium at fixed points on wheels. Then wheels are synchronously rolled about their axis so that they turn through 90 deg., and distance corresponding to integral clearance in wheel bearings and in hanger components is measured at same fixed points. After that wheels are synchronously rolled again so that they further turn about their axis through other 90 deg., and distances characterizing degree of their convergence are measured at same fixed points on wheels occurring in diametric opposition to their position during first measurement. |
Method of measuring summary play in vehicle steering gear / 2295714 Proposed method come to fixing angle of turning of steering wheel from moment of being of movement of steerible wheels to one side till moment of beginning of movement to other side at running of vehicle. Summary play is determined by angle of turning of steering wheel between moments of appearance of side accelerations of opposite signs. |
Device for measuring camber and caster of car steerable wheels / 2308015 Device for checking steering geometry of vehicle steerable wheels contains horizontal platform with pads movable in horizontal plane for arrangement of steerable wheels of automobile. Using proposed device, measuring are carried out turning wheels with brakes applied. Device contains additionally two movable pads longitudinal displacement pickups and two movable pads cross displacement pickups. Values of cross displacement of movable pads indicated caster of steerable wheels and values of longitudinal displacement of movable pads, camber of steerable wheels. |
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