Device for controllable loading of harmful powder-like material into container. RU patent 2243927.
 Method and device for delivery of powder into container closed by cover / 2243926Invention relates to method of filling containers with radioactive powders. Container is filled with powder by device containing connecting pipe to protect inner mechanical parts of device enclosing channel for powder and installed for displacement lengthwise the channel. Group of inventions excludes leakage of powder outside and its accumulation inside device. |
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Method and device for delivery of powder into container closed by cover / 2243926 Invention relates to method of filling containers with radioactive powders. Container is filled with powder by device containing connecting pipe to protect inner mechanical parts of device enclosing channel for powder and installed for displacement lengthwise the channel. Group of inventions excludes leakage of powder outside and its accumulation inside device. |
 Device for controllable loading of harmful powder-like material into container / 2243927Proposed device for loading powder-like material into container contains housing whose open lower part terminates in hermetic apron. Said housing is connected to inlet pipe to deliver powder-like material and to pipe to remove gas. Movable valve in housing is adapted for interaction with said hermetic apron and is controlled by magnetic device. Case secured on lower part of housing and open in its central part to pass container has move-off device providing gripping and carrying over of container cover. Devices are provided to determine amount of powder-like material in container and at least one ventilating loop at level of perimeter of said hole in case and/or at level of said hermetic apron to provide removal of part of said powder-like material which can be found at said levels and direct material towards processing unit. |
 Automatic machine for forming glued paper bags used for powder material package / 2264332Automated machine comprises base 1, bag forming unit including vertical tube 2 of rectangular cross-section connected to base by lower end thereof and forming apron 20 adapted to supply paper unwound from roll 19 to lower tube part. Automated machine also has measuring hopper 17 with auger 18, unit 12 to apply glue on side surface of paper blank, conveyers 3 installed on lower part of vertical tube 2 and basket 4 with three cartridges 6. The cartridges are connected to holders welded to hollow tube 8 and extending at 120° from it. Cartridges 6 are composed of two parts divided by baffle installed in connection area thereof. Cross-section of low cartridge part mates that of vertical tube, height thereof is equal to paper blank length. Upper cartridge part is slidably fitted in lower cartridge part. Unit for making notches 13 in paper bag blank is installed at the level of lower edge of lower part of the first cartridge. The second unit to apply glue 11 on paper bag blank and under cut line is installed in the same plane. Hollow tube 8 passes into lower tube 10 rigidly secured in automated machine base center through piston seals 9. Weighting unit fork 16 is installed under measuring hopper. Mechanism 14 for folding and gluing bag bottom and top ends is arranged under lower edge of lower part of the third cartridge. Mechanism 14 comprises two flat plates 25 for folding bag sides, two rotary plates 26 and pneumocylinder adapted to control movement of the plates. Flat plates 25 are secured to rods 24 so that the plates may move in common plane one towards another. Rotary plates 26 are connected to central axis so that they may rotate about axis one towards another to fold bag sides and to press bag ends provided with glue. |
 Powder product packaging apparatus / 2266848Apparatus to pack hazardous materials in triple packages including two polyethylene inserts arranged one inside another and put into barrel involves barrel supply conveyer, material conveying system provided with accumulation vessel and metering means and barrel filling means. The barrel filling means comprises transport container reciprocating in vertical direction between loading pipe and barrel. The apparatus also has two insert sealing mechanisms. One sealing mechanism adapted for remote inner insert sealing is provided with evacuating means to remove air from inner insert interior. Above evacuating means has disc with through orifice and rubber chamber displaceable in vertical direction. The rubber chamber communicates with air pumping and evacuation units. Apparatus and remote inner insert sealing mechanism are arranged in sealed chamber provided with two telescopic modules for barrel movement inside the chamber. |
 Waste compacting and packing device / 2268145Device comprises accumulation reservoir installed on frame, as well as pressing means and table. Pressing means and table is displaced in vertical plane by means of power cylinders. Accumulation reservoir is made as bin with cylindrical lower part used as pressing chamber. The pressing means is arranged inside the bin and extends along bin axis to provide periodical waste flow closing. Table surface is pressed against chamber end during compaction operation. Secured to outer chamber surface is removable cup with flexible package stock folded to create accordion structure. At least two reciprocating power cylinders are installed inside pressing means body. Each power cylinder is connected to pressing means body by the first ends and to panel extending parallel to pressing means base by the second ends thereof. The panel is provided with vertical member with flat abutment formed at vertical member end. The vertical member projects outwards pressing means body to retain compacted waste during packing operation performing. The frame is provided with package cutting and stitching means. |
 Metered food product distribution device / 2282569Device comprises body with vessel adapted to store powder food and metering means arranged under the vessel. The metering means include production dose regulation mechanism. The regulation mechanism comprises bush with extensions concentrically installed so that the bush may slide onto drum. Bush extensions pass in drum slots and create metering chamber. The bush is spring-loaded from one side and pressed with dose regulator from another side. The dose regulator is connected by means of thread formed on cylindrical drum part. Dose regulator is provided with scale. |
 Device for bag filling with powder products / 2284285Device comprises load-bearing frame in which loading funnel is arranged. Inlet funnel orifice communicates with supply means. Outlet funnel pipe is provided with bag engagement and fixing mechanism and with orifice to supply air from compressed air pipeline. Device also has pressure-operated valve and ejector. Ejector diffuser is fastened to air supply orifice of the funnel. Inlet ejector chamber communicates with atmosphere. Ejector diffuser is opened into outlet pipe of loading funnel. Ejector nozzle is connected to compressed air pipeline through pressure-operated valve. Outlet diffuser opening throat is 0.03-0.07 of that of outlet funnel pipe. Ejector axis extends at 15° to funnel axis. |
 Device for container filling with powder products / 2284286Device comprises auger feeders, which provide rough and precise material metering and have augers arranged in transportation pipes in which inlet and outlet orifices are created. Outlet orifices of conveying pipes of rough and precise metering feeders are communicated with each other. Axis of precise metering feeder auger is below axis of rough material metering feeder and distance between the axes is 0.51-1.3 of auger diameter sum. Conveying pipe of precise material metering feeder communicates with that of rough material metering feeder through inlet orifice of precise material metering feeder. Vertical projection of inlet orifice of rough material metering feeder onto horizontal plane encloses inlet orifice of precise material metering feeder, wherein the overlapped area is 0.2-0.8 of that of inlet precise material metering feeder orifice. Lead of rough material metering feeder in overlapped area is 0.2-0.5 of length thereof. Diameter of conveying pipe of precise material metering auger is 0.2-0.6 of that of rough material metering auger. Ratio of volumes defined by auger turns of precise and rough material metering feeders are within the limits of 1:7 - 1:12. |
 Method of and device for filling powder into socket / 2289534Proposed invention relates to method and device for filling powder into socket with use of meter provided with elongated space with open end and plunger opposite to open end and capable of moving along space to form variable-volume space between plunger and open end. Method provides, with plunger forming the volume exceeding volume of socket, driving of open end into powder source to fill powder into volume, placing of open end over socket, movement of plunger to force powder from open end into socket and compression of powder to preset packed density. Feeding of powder into socket is provided by plunger moved with force which does not depend on displacement of plunger, and moving of open end from socket to leave socket filled with powder at preset packed density. |
 Loose material compactor / 2299161Invention can be used for compacting finely dispersed powders susceptible to adhesion. Proposed device has housing, loading and unloading devices, drive, blades arranged inside housing and installed for radial displacement, and cam limiting radial displacement of blades. Resilient members providing reverse movement of blades are arranged on outer surface of housing. Blades are arranged between housing and cam on surface of which unloading device is installed. |
FIELD: different industries.
SUBSTANCE: proposed device for loading powder-like material into container contains housing whose open lower part terminates in hermetic apron. Said housing is connected to inlet pipe to deliver powder-like material and to pipe to remove gas. Movable valve in housing is adapted for interaction with said hermetic apron and is controlled by magnetic device. Case secured on lower part of housing and open in its central part to pass container has move-off device providing gripping and carrying over of container cover. Devices are provided to determine amount of powder-like material in container and at least one ventilating loop at level of perimeter of said hole in case and/or at level of said hermetic apron to provide removal of part of said powder-like material which can be found at said levels and direct material towards processing unit.
EFFECT: provision of reliable and safe loading of fine abrasive powders into container.
6 cl, 1 dwg
The present invention relates to a device for the controlled loading of harmful powdered material in the container.
The prior art
In some industries are powdered materials, which are to be Packed in the containers. Such materials are often harmful agents because, on the one hand, they can create a hazard for the environment, and on the other, represent a fine abrasive powder.
The invention
The problem to which the invention is directed, is to provide a device that allows controlled loading powder material into the container, i.e. the container for packing, and, in addition, the development of technological operations, i.e. the process to fill the specified container under conditions suitable from the point of view of safety.
The device according to the invention is characterized in that it contains:
- housing is essentially cylindrical in shape, open the lower part of which ends with a sealant surrounding the node (so-called apron), with the specified unit is attached to the inlet pipe, which is designed to enter the powdered material to the pipe to remove the gas and to the top tube containing a magnetic device that controls a movable valve mounted for movement in a specified case and made interoperable with the specified sealed apron,
- the casing is fixed on the bottom part of the housing that is open in its Central part to ensure passage of the container and containing exhaust mobile device that can capture and transfer container,
means for determining the amount of powdered material in the container, and
at least one vent path, providing a level of perimeter holes specified casing and/or at the level specified sealed apron removal of the part of the powdery material, which may be at these levels.
These means for determining the amount of powdered material may contain means for weighing the container, for example, the device type of the group, the balance.
Means for determining the amount of powdery material can further comprise a sensor that determines the level of powdered material.
The ventilation circuit preferably includes means for pumping attached to the unit for processing the specified powdered material.
The device may further comprise means, which creates a reduced pressure within the enclosure relative to the surrounding space.
The invention will be fully understood upon consideration of the following description with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows a device according to the invention in longitudinal section.
Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention
On the drawing submitted and identified the following components:
the housing 1 of the apparatus, having essentially cylindrical shape with a diameter in its lower part, sufficient to load the back of the container. Around the lower part 2 of the case is made apron 3, providing a good seal, on the one hand, when communicating with the upper part of the receiving container, and on the other, when interacting with a movable valve;
pipe 4, through which is loaded powdered material. It is obvious that the slope of the specified pipe relative to the horizontal should be selected so as to ensure a regular flow of powdered material;
pipe 5 for removal of the gas by suction; the inner part of this pipe is provided with a filter element 15, and at its end it goes into the exhaust manifold 5A attached to the means of removal of gas and processing gas and powder;
closed upper pipe 6 located above the housing 1 and mounted thereon;
the movable valve 7 mounted with the possibility of sliding movement in the housing 1 and, by means of a connecting rod, built in valve, fastened with a magnetic core 9, sliding in the pipe 6 and allows you to control the specified valve 7 within the casing 1 under the action of the magnet 8 on the outer side of the specified pipe 6. The lower surface of the movable valve consists of an annular portion of the sphere (or the Torah) and the boundary flat surface; the size of the specified fragment such that exactly match the inner surface of the apron 3, forming a saddle to ensure a good seal at this level. At this level the above fragment sphere valve 7 has a maximum diameter greater than the diameter of the hole of the apron 3, which, in turn, several smaller holes of the container, thus providing a sliding powdery material on the inner surface of the apron to hit the container with the annular free end of the apron 3 is in contact with the free edge of the inner wall of the container 19 and/or adjacent to it);
the casing 10 is attached to the lower part of the housing 1. This cover has, for example, is essentially rectangular in shape with a width that is larger than the diameter of the container. In its Central part of the casing has an opening with a size sufficient for passage of the container. Within this casing is a mobile device 11, which can be shifted along the length of the casing by its forward movement; the offset of the specified mobile device 11 is set by a device not shown in detail and which is located outside the casing. This mobile device 11 has a cavity to accommodate a lid 12 of the container. The grip cover is provided by pumping through pipes 16. The specified mobile device also has a hole 17, the diameter of which is at least equal to the opening of the container;
two vent path 14: one of them (14 1 ) has an inlet for air, combine with the peripheral part of the container when the latter is installed in operating position. When the specified air flows from the space surrounding the device, for example, from protective fencing type of box in which the device is installed. The second circuit (14 2 ) contains an inlet for air located above the apron 3. When this air is also supplied from the surrounding space. These two circuits have output air hole (you can combine them into one common hole indicated by the index 18)that it is expedient to attach to the means for pumping and processing of remote gas that may be contained in the powdered material;
devoted sensor 13, known as such (per se), to determine the level of powdered material introduced into the container when the level reaches a predetermined height.
The device according to the invention is applied during the process, the main steps of which are as follows.
At the first stage when the movable valve 7 is seated on the saddle apron 3 raised (reserved) sensor 13 and the cover 12, secured beneath the mobile device 11, the container 19 is moved into position. Such installation is performed by entering the upper part of the container through the opening in the casing (which properly installed mobile device 11) up until the top edge of the container 19 will not come into contact with the outer surface of the apron 3 and will not compress the spring 20. In this position, the container 19 and the apron 3 adjacent to the lower part 2 of the housing 1 and participate in the dynamic localization of the device relative to the protective sheath, as will be described in more detail below.
In the second stage, the movable valve 7 rises above the input level of the pipe 4.
In the third phase, the sensor 13 is lowered into the casing 1 and through the said pipe 4 into the container 19 is loaded powdered material.
When the sensor 13, responsive to loading the powder material, shows that the filling of the container 19 is completed, the introduction of the powdered material through the tube 4 is stopped, the sensor 13 is given displacement along its axis, the movable valve 7 is again lowered onto the apron 3, to close the internal volume of the housing 1, then the specified container drops down to display its top edge to the level of the bottom plane of the casing 10. Next, the mobile device 11 is placed inside the casing, is provided in the forward movement, allowing the cover 12 is placed over the container. Then this cover is detached from the mobile device 11 to install it on a container. After that, the container with its lid removed.
It is obvious that during all these operations in order to ensure maximum safety, continuously functioning of the ventilation circuit. At the end of the specified ventilation path contains the above-mentioned means (5A, 18) suction attached to the unit for processing gases, which may contain powdered material. For the device according to the invention it is preferable that the processing unit is additionally included means creating within the specified enclosure 1 low pressure relative to the surrounding space.
It is obvious that the following three possible situations.
The valve 7 closes the housing 1, being in contact with the apron 3 (this is not depicted). At this level gaps that exist, firstly, between the apron 3 and the lower part of the housing 1, and secondly, between the mobile device 11 (closing position not shown) and the bottom hole of the casing 10, is a dynamic sealing due to sustained low pressure in the internal volume of the device relative to the surrounding space by pumping through pipes 5A and 18 of the air flow circulating from the inlet 14 1 and 14 2 to air in the localization of the above clearances for removal through them any powdered material which can appear there.
The container 19 is mated with the hole of the casing 10 and the apron 3, when the valve 7 is in the lower position (the first stage mentioned above). In this case, the inlet 14 to 1 air allows you to avoid any discharge of powdered material from the device at the level of the openings in the casing due to the phenomenon of dynamic seal, which was just described.
The container 19 is mounted on the apron 3 (second and third stages mentioned above), while the valve 7 is in its upper position (see drawing). However, in order to avoid any contamination due to uncontrolled release of powdery material from the device is installed above the dynamic protection. Actually vent the node that generated the input circuits (14 1 and 14 2 ) for air gaps existing between the apron 3 and the lower part 2 of the housing 1 (see dotted arrows, showing the passage of ventilating air at the level of these gaps) and output pipe (5A and 18), creates a negative pressure in the internal volume of the housing 1 and the container 19 relative to the surrounding space and to minimize the danger of leakage of the powdery material in the direction specified in the external environment.
Of course, loading the powder material into the pipe 4 preferably has an intermittent character, i.e. it occurs only when the container 19 is in position for filling.
According to a particular variant embodiment of the invention for maintaining the container and moving it uses the device 22 type balance, which forms a weighing means for measuring a known manner the weight of the specified container 19 containing various amounts of powdered material.
In this embodiment, the sensor 13, which defines the level, only works in the case of drift of the weighing device and ensures that the container is full.
It should be noted that the weighing device 22 of the type, the balance and the sensor 13 levels are a means to determine the quantity of powdered material contained in the container, or by measuring the weight, or by assessing the level achieved powdered material.
1. Device for the controlled loading of harmful powdered material in the container containing
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said means for determining the amount of powdery material containing means for weighing the container.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the said means of weighing relate to the type of device from a group, the balance.
4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the said means for determining the amount of powder material further contain a sensor that determines the level of powdered material.
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation circuit includes means for pumping attached to the unit for processing the specified powdered material.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally includes means for creating a reduced pressure within the enclosure relative to the surrounding space.