Waste compacting and packing device

IPC classes for russian patent Waste compacting and packing device (RU 2268145):

B65B1/24 - MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C0001440000; paper-bag holders as shop or office accessories A47F0013080000; apparatus for coating, e.g. by dipping, B05C; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B; nailing or stapling devices B25C, B27F; inserting documents in envelopes and closing the latter B43M0003000000, B43M0005000000; labelling B65C; wrappers, containers or other packaging elements, e.g. binders, closures, protective caps, B65D; transport or storage devices B65G; devices for handling sheets or webs of interest apart from their application in packaging machines B65H; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B; hand- or power-operated devices not attached to, or not incorporated in, containers or container closures for opening closed containers B67B0007000000; packaging of matches C06F; wrapping sugar during manufacture C13B0045020000; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B0039000000; making containers or receptacles, see the appropriate subclasses);

B30B9/30 - for baling; Compression boxes therefor (baling hay, straw, or the like A01F)

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FIELD: waste utilization by compacting and packing thereof, particularly for municipal services.

SUBSTANCE: device comprises accumulation reservoir installed on frame, as well as pressing means and table. Pressing means and table is displaced in vertical plane by means of power cylinders. Accumulation reservoir is made as bin with cylindrical lower part used as pressing chamber. The pressing means is arranged inside the bin and extends along bin axis to provide periodical waste flow closing. Table surface is pressed against chamber end during compaction operation. Secured to outer chamber surface is removable cup with flexible package stock folded to create accordion structure. At least two reciprocating power cylinders are installed inside pressing means body. Each power cylinder is connected to pressing means body by the first ends and to panel extending parallel to pressing means base by the second ends thereof. The panel is provided with vertical member with flat abutment formed at vertical member end. The vertical member projects outwards pressing means body to retain compacted waste during packing operation performing. The frame is provided with package cutting and stitching means.

EFFECT: extended capabilities and increased waste compaction quality.

3 cl, 1 dwg

The invention relates to machines for compacting waste, pre-cut paper, plastic bottles, etc. and their packaging in containers: paper or soft plastic bags, and can be used in the city or utilities, where the issue of waste management to date has not been definitively.

Known device for pressing and packaging in containers "Press for kupowania fibrous materials" from the description to the patent of Russian Federation №2041071, CL IPC 30 In 9/30 (prototype).

The apparatus comprises a frame, a container, a press and a table mounted on the frame with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a vertical plane through the cylinder.

Installation is cumbersome, with many connecting parts and components, which reduces its efficiency and the quality of the pressing.

The objective of the invention is to simplify the construction, increase the technological capabilities and the quality of the pressing.

This problem is solved due to the fact that the installation, including the frame, cumulative capacity, the pressing chamber, a press and a table mounted on the frame with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a vertical plane by means of the power cylinders, the cumulative capacity is a hopper with a cylindrical lower part, which is the camera presso the project, press inside the bunker on its axis with the possibility of periodic overlap feed waste, with the table surface during pressing constantly pojate to the side of the camera, and on its outer surface secured removable glass stock soft containers collected in the form of an accordion on its outer surface, and inside the press placed at least two power cylinder reciprocating, each of which one end fixed to the body of the press, and the second on the plate parallel to the base of the press plate provided with a vertical element with a flat fifth on its end with the possibility of going beyond the press corps to hold the compacted waste packaging, and the frame is equipped with a mechanism for cutting the packaging and its stitching.

When pressing the end face of the abutment of the vertical element is in the plane of the end face of the press due to the folding cylinder, placed in the Cabinet. In addition, the frame is supplied dumper Packed containers on the vehicle for movement outside the installation, made in the form of a power cylinder rigidly connected with the vertically mounted area that interacts with the container.

The advantages of the invention and its structural features are illustrated by the drawing, which shows a side view (in section) for installation at the initial packaging is prepared for pressing waste.

Installation for pressing and packaging waste consists of a frame 1, the cumulative capacity of the hopper 2, in which the waste, such as paper or plastic bottles, pre-cut using any of the known machines are piped into the hopper 2.

The hopper 2 has a lower cylindrical part, which is the camera 3 pressing. Inside the hopper 2 is posted press 4, mounted on its vertical axis by means of a power cylinder 5 with the possibility of reciprocation. The second end of the power cylinder 5 is fixed on the frame 1. On both sides from the axis of the power cylinder 5 in parallel fixed rails 6, preventing the bending of the rod of the power cylinder 5 during pressing. Inside 7 press 4 vertically placed at least two power cylinder 8 reciprocating each of which one end is fixed on the housing 7, and the second is on the plate 9, parallel to the working basis of the press 4. The plate 9 is fixed to the vertical element 10, with the possibility of going beyond work Foundation press 4 and is provided at the end of the fifth 11 holding compressed waste.

On the outer cylindrical surface of the chamber 3 pressing, fixed removable Cup 12 with pre-mounted on a soft container 13, which is malleable and can easily be collected in the form of g is rosci 14, that provides a substantial margin in length. At the base of the camera 3, the container 13 is fixed against arbitrary sliding retaining ring 15. Table 16 has the opportunity to go down and climb up the side of the camera 3 and the pressing is constantly pojetom able to face the camera 3 that is provided by the power cylinder 17 reciprocating. The power cylinder 17 one end fixed under the table 16, and the other on the base frame 1 is installed. On the frame 1 install the anchor mechanism 18 for cutting and/or stapling (binding) of the neck or bottom of the container 13. The mechanism 18 is not the subject of the invention may have a different implementation, for example in the form of a cylinder with knives and stock cross-linking brackets located symmetrically opposite and perpendicular to the axis of the installation.

On the frame 1 installed in the lower part of the fixed resetter filled to a certain level and Packed containers 13, comprising a power cylinder 19 is rigidly connected with the vertically mounted area 20, interacting with the sidewall of the container 13. To move filled containers 13 beyond the installation below the level of table 16 posted by conveyor 21 or any other means for loading and transportation of containers 13

Setup works as follows.

Before loading pre-cut mA is ulatory or other waste into the hopper 2 press 4 is lifted up by means of a power cylinder 5 and frees the passage of waste into the hopper 2. The guide 6 provides directional movement of the press 4, its alignment with the axis of the cylinder 5 and helps to avoid possible distortions of the piston rod 5. Before pressing cylinders 8, located inside the housing 7 of the press, are in the folded position, with the heel 11 closes completely the hole through which passes a vertical element 10. Press 4 is in working condition.

The Cup 12 is removed from the outer surface of the chamber 3, and it fitted soft Tara 13 collected in the form of an accordion 14 to get a substantial margin of its length. From sliding accordion 14 is fixed by means of retaining ring 15. Before pressing a small supply container is released, the bottom of the container 13 is closed (secured) through the mechanism 18. Table 16 with the cylinder 17 is raised to contact with the end face of the camera 3 pressing, blocking thus the output from the camera.

Waste in the chamber 3 receives portions and through the press 4, power directional pressure cylinder 5, sprawyvaetsya in a compact mass. After filling of the chamber 3 is compressed by the weight to the appropriate level container 13, push press 4, freely falls along with table 16, the bottom of the container 13 is located on the surface of the table. Vertical element 10 with the fifth 11 is shifted cylinders 8 beyond the press 4, wherein the heel 1 is in contact with the pressed mass and holds it until the beginning of the packaging. Press 4 at this point, shuts off the flow of waste into the hopper 2. When the cutting and stitching of the neck of the container 13 knives mechanism 18 are symmetrically shifted, then the heel 11 of the vertical locking element 10 rises, allowing the mechanism 18 to cut off the neck and knit (bonding). After packing table 16 together with the Packed container is lowered to the level of the dumper and the side effects of cylinder 19 of the container 13 is discharged to the conveyor 21.

Next, the process of filling empty containers waste, pressing and packaging repeats the above sequence.

Describes how to install simple to operate, compact, easy to manufacture and allows you to perform the whole complex of works by pressing and packaging waste in as big of urban and conditions of public utility district service.

1. Installation for pressing and packaging waste in containers, comprising a frame, cumulative capacity, the pressing chamber, a press and a table mounted on the frame with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a vertical plane by means of the power cylinder, characterized in that the cumulative capacity is a hopper with a cylindrical lower part, which is the pressing chamber, the press is placed inside the hopper on its axis with the possibility of periodic peracre the Oia feed waste the surface of the table when pressing constantly pojate to the side of the camera, and on its outer surface secured removable glass stock soft containers collected in the form of an accordion on its outer surface, and inside the press placed at least two power cylinder reciprocating, each of which one end fixed to the body of the press, and the second is on the plate parallel to the base of the press plate provided with a vertical element with a flat fifth on his end, made with the possibility of going beyond the press corps to hold the compacted waste packaging, and the frame is equipped with a mechanism for cutting packaging and its stitching.

2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the end face of the abutment of the vertical element is made of the conditions for being in the moment of interaction media waste in the plane of the end face of the press due to the folding of the power cylinder, is placed in the frame of the press.

3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame is supplied dumper packaging a means to move beyond the installation, made in the form of a power cylinder rigidly connected with the vertically mounted area that interacts with the container.