Method of forming a water-saving, blagonamerennogo soil layer and combined tillage unit for its implementation |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method of forming a water-saving, blagonamerennogo soil layer and combined tillage unit for its implementation (RU 2179382):
   
 The method of potato cultivation / 2178633
The invention relates to agriculture, particularly the cultivation of potatoes
 The method of cultivation of soybean for grain irrigated lands / 2178632
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of cultivation of soybean grain in terms of irrigated agriculture
 The way biological remediation of oil-contaminated soils / 2176164
The invention relates to biotechnology, soil science, land use, and is intended to restore soils contaminated with crude oil and products of its processing
 Accumulation of moisture in the soil in the cultivation of winter wheat under irrigation and device for its implementation / 2172577
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technology of cultivation of winter wheat, mainly under irrigation
 Method of reclamation of contaminated land / 2171874
The invention relates to methods for the elimination of pollution production wells on the territory of developed oil and gas fields, restoration of disturbed lands in the aftermath of the damage and failure of pipelines
 The method of processing soil / 2169447
The invention relates to agriculture and can be used for pre-and primary tillage
 Universal soil unit / 2176862
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines that perform multiple farming operations in one pass
 Device for primary tillage / 2176859
 Cultivator / 2174294
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to tilled the cultivators
 Tillage tool / 2173509
The invention relates to the agricultural industry and can be used for pre-treatment of soil under different agricultural crops and disking the soil in gardens, vineyards, berry plantations and nurseries
Accumulation of moisture in the soil in the cultivation of winter wheat under irrigation and device for its implementation / 2172577
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technology of cultivation of winter wheat, mainly under irrigation
 Multihull plow-cultivator / 2171557
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to soil cultivating implements and sowing machines having sectional suspension working bodies
 A device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots / 2168881
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular to a device for the preparation of arrays with natural (wild) thickets of licorice in the commercial production of the root mass as a source of raw materials for several industries (chemical, pharmaceutical, food, confectionery, tobacco, perfume and other)
 Combined cultivator / 2167507
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, namely, machines for surface and deep subsurface soil
 Tillage tool / 2167506
The invention relates to agriculture and forestry, in particular to instruments for soil for the creation of forest and agricultural crops and device for fire mineralized strips in wet soil
 Universal cultivator / 2165133
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, namely, machines for surface and deep subsurface soil
 Method and apparatus for erosion-preventive autumn tillage of soil / 2244391
Method involves shallow plowing, deep basic tillage and surface tillage (cultivation) of soil by cutting furrows; after harvesting of cereals, performing simultaneously shallow plowing, surface tillage of soil to depth of up to 16 cm, crushing of soil lumps, compacting, leveling and mulching of soil top layer; in September, providing deep tillage of soil on fields arranged on slopes with gradient exceeding 5 deg while forming vertical slits to depth of 40 cm and inclined slits; simultaneously with slitting procedure, forming water-accumulating vessels, holes and intermittent furrows. Apparatus has hitch, carrier wheels, bearing system and replaceable working tools in the form of disk batteries, flat narrow hoes, rippers with chisel, ring-and-serrated roller, and leveling drum. Blades of leveling drum are arranged at an angle α=30 deg relative to drum axis.
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(57) Abstract: The invention relates to the agricultural industry and can be used for erosion control soil for the formation of water-saving, blagonamerennogo soil layer. The method is carried out by loosening and crotolaria soil at different depths. After loosening and crotolaria in the soil form ridges-shaped form, the peaks of which are directed to each other by compressing the middle part of the processed layer of top-down and bottom-up. The Assembly includes a frame sequential working bodies: spring rack with wheels, pastoriusa legs and paddle dryer. Before the drum is a skating rink, with a wedge-shaped disks. Disk drives are installed in two rows and made a cut. On the surface paws installed wedges with one-way clutches, the working surface of the latter of which is directed downward. The blades of the drum is made in the form of bars of triangular cross-section rigidly mounted on a flat disks. This technology and design execution unit will increase blagonamerenny and water conservation capacity of the soil. 2 S. p. f-crystals, 5 Il. The invention relates to A soils in arid zones and unstable hydrate, and cultivating the plants with a combination of various working bodies. There is a method of soil treatment. C. SU 1132814, MCI And 01 In 79/00 - 10.09.1985), including layer-by-layer plowing with the destruction of soil formation and the simultaneous formation of the ridges. However, the known method does not provide the necessary quality of the subsurface formation of the ridges, are able to preserve moisture precipitation on long dry summer period. In addition, for the formation of ridges is used, the turnover of the reservoir, which leads to the incorporation of crop residues and reduced windproof soil surface and rapidly evaporates moisture from such open area of arable land. This is largely dry root horizon. There is a method of soil treatment. C. 1113012, MCI And 01 In 79/00, 15.09.1987), including loosening, chromowanie soils with variable depth. The disadvantages of this method include unsatisfactory crushing of soil, because the workflow processing involves raznoslojnost. That is, where the depth is less, the crumbling better blocks less, and with increasing depth increases the number of blocks in reprehensibly between the tilled layer and heated air, together they leave the soil moisture in the form of steam. In addition, the execution of the processing operations of soils with variable depth leads to uneven moisture accumulation in the soil on the area of the field. Known combined tillage unit (RU, patent 2146860 And 01 In 49/02, 28.12.1998, including sequentially mounted on the frame spring rack with wheels, ploskostnye legs and paddle dryer. The disadvantages of the known combined tillage unit should be attributed not only that, if his work is unsatisfactory formed water conservation tilled soil because of the lack of education sandwich loosened horizon with different fractional composition in the upper, middle and lower layer, and the absence of a process of double and vertical sections of the reservoir, which leads in turn to lower quality of formation of the top mulch layer of soil. In addition, the disadvantages of the prototype should include the fact that the poor are crumbling soil layer above the surface of the sole, and this greatly reduces the functional properties vlachonikolis layer. You should add also that the presence of boulders in razryhlenija, located in the tilled layer of soil and the air heated in the surface layer of the field. The task of creating the proposed method is to increase the accumulation of moisture in the tilled layer by forming uplatnena-friable soil with optimal settings vegetariane and vlachonikolis. The technical result is to increase vegetariane and vlachonikolis soil. This is achieved by a method that includes loosening and chromowanie soils with variable depth, carry out the subsequent formation of the ridge-shaped form, the peaks of which are directed to each other by compressing the middle part of the processed layer of top-down and bottom-up. In addition, in the combined tillage machine, which frame sequentially installed two rows of spring-loaded cut-out disks, pastoriusa legs with triangular wedges on their working surface and mounted on the latter one-way clutches, the working surface of which is directed downward, while the blades of the drum is made in the form of bars of triangular cross-section rigidly mounted on a flat disks, and located in front of the drum rink has a wedge-shaped discs. Combined tillage unit carries out the proposed method of forming a water-saving blagonamerennogo soil working elements arranged on the frame in series: two rows of flat cut-out disks, ploskorezy Lancet paws with wedges and one-way clutches, with the working surface directed downward, the wedge-shaped disks of the rink, a blade drum, the blades of which are made in the form of triangular rods rigidly mounted on the disks. In Fig. 1 presents prodlenie treated soil layer. In Fig. 3 shows the process of forming water-saving blagonamerennogo soil working bodies of the Assembly. In Fig. 4 presents a diagram of the unit, side view. In Fig. 5 shows Assembly, top view. The proposed method of forming a water-saving, blagonamerennogo soil layer includes the operations of grinding residue and aboveground parts of the plant, crushing the upper part of the formation, cutting small slits, cutting layer on a narrow strip (tape), deep selevinia with the first horizontal cutting and ripping with chromowanie and second horizontal cutting and ripping with chromowanie at different depths separated from the monolith formation. Simultaneously compress the middle part of the reservoir bottom-up and top-down from the ridge-shaped form, with the tops facing each other. The distance between the fractions of the soils of the middle part of the reservoir is reduced and thereby increases its density that exceeds the density of the lower and upper parts of the reservoir. The upper part of the reservoir multimedia, and its surface is flattened. In this sequence of processes is created (Fig. 1): a - top dry the river - the lower part of the reservoir, g - dense (untouched). In addition, when performing these operations creates a smoothed surface 1 (Fig. 2) the treated plot and crafts slope of 2, 3, the upper surface uplatnena-loose part of the layer (b), and ridges with slopes, 4, 5 to the bottom surface of the middle part of the seam - uplatnena-loose parts. Between the surface 6 of the sole nerazlichennoe layer (2) and the planes of the ridges with slopes 4, 5 is a loose layer (C), which eliminates the capillary movement of moisture from the layer (d) top, and precipitation as rain accumulates moisture in this layer. The proposed method is combined tillage unit, which has a frame 7, the hinge 8, the wheels 9 with mechanisms of regulation 10, a spring fixed racks in two rows of cut-out disks 11, 12 hours Lancet ploskorezy legs 13, on the working surface of which are mounted wedges 14 one-way clutches 15. Hinged to the frame 7 attached rink 16 V-drive and a paddle drum 17, provided with a flat disk 18 is rigidly fixed on them blades in the form of rods 19 of triangular cross-section. Rink 16 and the drum 17 is additionally connected to the frame 7 by a pressure strap 20 and capitalinos soil combined tillage unit disks 11 are crushed residue and the aboveground part of the plants, cut small slits, cut the top part (a) formation in narrow strips, 12 hours, cut a deep slit at the end of which the layer horizontally incised paw 13, wedges 14 therein to form ridges with a slope of 4, 5, condense the middle part of the reservoir bottom, one-way clutches of the working surface which is directed downwards, separated from the layer of soil, forming a lumpy loose the lower part (in). Then the wedge-shaped disks rink 16 penetrate through the loosened upper part of the reservoir, squeeze the middle part of the reservoir (b), forming a slope of 2, 3 ridges. Rod blade 19 of the drum 17, penetrating into the soil, their faces and bases rotary and smooth the surface of the upper (a) of the reservoir. Technological feature create water-saving blagonamerennogo soil layer is that grades 2, 3 and 4, 5 ridges are formed so that their tops facing each other, deep into the middle part (b) of the reservoir, which increases blagonamerenny and water conservation capacity of the soil. In addition, Plotnichenko-loose part (in) layer performs water storage function, which is especially important for arid zone agriculture. Stepwise formation of the compacted part (b) of the reservoir contributes to the accumulation of moisture on the bones, educated under the upper part of the compacted part (b) of the formation. It should be noted that for the implementation of the crumbling of the reservoir and crushing clods at the same time in one pass of the unit to seal the middle part and the alignment surface of the upper part of the reservoir eliminates the need for costly individual technological operations seal, alignment, crafts blagonamerenny tanks open type, which make it difficult to perform the subsequent processing, which reduces the cost of tillage, reduces the dispersion of the soil, improves the ecological situation in the zone of application of the method and KPA for its implementation. 1. Method of forming a water-saving, blagonamerennogo soil layer, including loosening, chromowanie soils with variable depth, characterized in that after loosening the soil and crotolaria in the soil form ridges-shaped form, the peaks of which are directed to each other by compressing the middle part of the processed layer of top-down and bottom-up. 2. Combined tillage unit, comprising sequentially mounted on the frame spring rack with wheels, pastoriusa paws and blade bar is as cut-out and executed, and on the surface paws installed wedges with one-way clutches, the working surface of the latter of which is directed downward, while the blades of the drum is made in the form of bars of triangular cross-section rigidly mounted on a flat disks, and the rink has a wedge-shaped disks.
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