Cultivator |
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IPC classes for russian patent Cultivator (RU 2174294):
     
 Tillage tool / 2173509
The invention relates to the agricultural industry and can be used for pre-treatment of soil under different agricultural crops and disking the soil in gardens, vineyards, berry plantations and nurseries
 Accumulation of moisture in the soil in the cultivation of winter wheat under irrigation and device for its implementation / 2172577
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technology of cultivation of winter wheat, mainly under irrigation
 Multihull plow-cultivator / 2171557
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to soil cultivating implements and sowing machines having sectional suspension working bodies
 A device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots / 2168881
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular to a device for the preparation of arrays with natural (wild) thickets of licorice in the commercial production of the root mass as a source of raw materials for several industries (chemical, pharmaceutical, food, confectionery, tobacco, perfume and other)
 Combined cultivator / 2167507
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, namely, machines for surface and deep subsurface soil
 Tillage tool / 2167506
The invention relates to agriculture and forestry, in particular to instruments for soil for the creation of forest and agricultural crops and device for fire mineralized strips in wet soil
 Universal cultivator / 2165133
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, namely, machines for surface and deep subsurface soil
 Combined tillage machine / 2161390
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, namely, machines for soil cultivation, and can be applied in the subsurface tillage
 Combined tillage machine / 2161389
 Combination tillage tool / 2161388
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a combined agricultural tillage tools
 Tillage work body / 2154929
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to tillage authorities for the destruction of weeds
 The working body tillage tools / 2153788
 The cultivator of the soil / 2151478
The invention relates to the reclamation technique, in particular to instruments and working bodies for deep loosening and aeration of the soil
 Plow mounted / 2144749
 The working body of the cultivator / 2141183
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to soil working bodies
 The working body for subsurface soil / 2137326
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to the working bodies for loosening soil,
Known working body /A.  Tillage tool / 2134935
 The working body for soil / 2134500
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to the working bodies for subsurface soil
 Mellowing hoe / 2243634
Mellowing hoe is composed of two detachable parts: main hoe and additional hoe made similar to lower part of main hoe and rigidly attached to said main hoe at flexure point. Additional hoe is provided with symmetrical longitudinal slot for receiving of fastening member. Upper part of additional hoe is provided with slot. Grooves are made on inner side of slot and fastening member. Additional hoe is mounted on main hoe and turned relative to main hoe through 180 deg.
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(57) Abstract: The invention is designed to handle steam fields, weedy weeds, and can be used in agricultural machinery. The cultivator includes a frame, snice, supporting wheels with screw mechanisms regulating the depth of stroke of the working bodies, short and long gradely, rack with arched legs, a device for mounting Zubov boron and power cylinder to transfer Lancet hoes and harrows (plume) from the working position to transport position. Each gradil equipped with a stalk - and comparisom. Stalk and corners set by means of an elastic element in front arched feet above and in front of her sock. The elastic element is a stalk - and corneres provided with a possibility of displacement in the longitudinal-vertical plane. This design will allow you to improve the performance of the cultivator. 7 Il. The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to tilled the cultivators. Known cultivator containing cross beams installed on it with adjustable step parallelogram sections, each of which has copious is the NAP, which according to the invention arched feet with different widths made pokorivshij angle crushed and 15owhile the ratio of width larger clutches of smaller amounts of 1.8-2.0, and the number of legs larger and smaller grip the same; back of legs mounted harrows with adjustable variable width; section installed on the beam with variable pitch (RU, patent N 2013909. C1. IPC5A 01 B 39/18. Cultivator //Sitnikov A. I., M. Vinokurov E., Shepherdess Century. And. and others Claimed 15.04.1992, published 15.06.1994). The disadvantages of the cultivator when it is configured for processing the upper layer of the soil contains a large tractive resistance and low quality of processing steam fields overgrown with weeds. Weeds hanging on the rack ploskorezy paws. Hanging stems and roots of weeds coat rack. Each rack is formed lump of plant residues mixed with the top soil layer. After the passage of the cultivator for each stand remains the ditch. The frame of the cultivator "floats" above the surface of the field. It breaks the entire process of cultivation steam fields. Known also working body of the cultivator, comprising a rack mounted on it with wings paws installed with a possibility of free rotation of the needle drive; hour working body of the U-SU, author's certificate N 422365 M CL A 01 B 35/18. The working body of the cultivator //C. F. Linkov, V. C. Popov, A. F. Semin, M. P. Klimov. Declared 11.12.1972 published 05.04.1974). When meeting a freely rotating needle drive with stalks of weeds and plant residues latest clog the space between the toe of your feet and stand. Slow drive in the rack dramatically increases traction resistance of the working body. Known also working body of the cultivator, comprising a rack with a paw, located in front and caught on the claw device to prevent the rack from clogging residues, in which, to improve the quality and reduce the traction resistance of the working body, the device is made in the form of a rod, which is attached to the toe of the feet, and its axis is at an angle to the plane of symmetry of the claws (SU, author's certificate N 898967. M CL3A 01 B 35/26. The working body of the cultivator //in. A. Eremin, P. A. Khegay, V. A. Sokolov and others Claimed 14.05.1979 published 23.01.1982). The described device only raises the roots of weeds and stems above ground shoots above the paw. It does not eliminate the overhang after, kiuchumi work item and device for removal of residues consisting of at least one rod, the lower end of which is fixed on the working element, and the upper end is directed in the direction opposite to the movement of the guns, and made deflected from the working element in the transverse direction, in which, to improve the performance of the gun, the lower end of the rod attached to the upper front edge of the working element is directed in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the gun and bent down (SU, author's certificate N 1367877. M CL4A 01 B 35/26. The working body tillage tools //C. S. Glukhov, V. I. within, C. N. Danchenko, etc. Declared 15.04.1986 published 23.01.1988). Despite the fact that the upper end of a rod bent in the side from the rack, the rod is diverted to the side only a small number korotkostrizhenih weeds. 80-90% of the stems and roots of weeds hanging on the rack and thereby violated all the processes during the processing of the steam fields. Also known trailed hydraulic cultivator KPS-4 for a solid pre-sowing tillage and cropping weeds with simultaneous harrowing speeds up the regulation of the depth of stroke of the working bodies, short and long gradely, rack with arched legs, a device for mounting Zubov boron and power cylinder to transfer Lancet hoes and harrows from operating position to transport position (see Karpenko A. N. Agricultural machinery /A. N. Karpenko, A. A. Zelenev, C. M. Khalanski. - Ed. 4th, revised and enlarged extra - M.: Kolos, 1979. - 472 C. , Il. (Textbooks and textbook. benefits for the high. C.-H. textbook. institutions). - S. 70-72, Fig. W. 7. Trailed cultivator CPS-4). This cultivator us adopted for the nearest equivalent. The obstacles to achieve the desired technical result when using the known device, taken as the closest analogue, are low quality pre-treatment steam fields in the summer. The invention consists in the following. The problem to which the invention is directed, quality improvement processing clogged steam fields. The technical result is increased productivity. This technical result in the implementation of the invention is achieved by the fact that in a cultivator comprising a frame, snice, supporting wheels with screw mechanisms depth course work is Ron or train and power cylinder to transfer Lancet hoes and harrows from operating position to transport position, according to the invention each gradil provided with a possibility of displacement in the longitudinal-vertical plane of the stalk - and comparisom established by means of the elastic element in front arched feet above and in front of her sock. Due to the fact that before the pointed toe of the feet of each rack on short to long leashes posted by stalk - and corneres, achieved the above technical result. Spent an analysis of the prior art, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that the applicants found similar, characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" by applicable law. To verify compliance of the claimed invention to the requirement of "inventive step" applicants conducted an additional search of the known solutions that match the distinctive features from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention, the results of which show that stated the ar technology, certain applicants not identified impact provided the essential features of the claimed invention transformations to achieve a technical result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "inventive step" by applicable law. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 schematically shows a cultivator, side view. In Fig. 2 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 3 - position stem - and corneres on gracile, side view. In Fig. 4 is a view As in Fig. 3. In Fig. 5 - section b-B in Fig. 3. In Fig. 6 - node I in Fig. 3. In Fig. 7 shows a process of interaction between the stalk and corneria with soil. Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention are as follows. Cultivator for continuous processing of topsoil, mainly for seed bed preparation with the creation of the seed bed and destruction of weeds (see Fig. 1 and 2), includes a frame 1, snice 2, wheels 3 with a screw mechanism 4 of the regulation of the depth of stroke of the working bodies, short gradely 5, long gradely 6, 7 hours with Lancet who's 8 feet and boron (plume) from the working position to transport position. Each gradil 5 (6) is provided with a stem - and comparisom 11 (see Fig. 1-7). Stalk and corners 11 is set by means of the elastic element 12. The elastic element 12 has a device that restricts its limit of movement. Stalk and corners 11 has a possibility of displacement in the longitudinal-vertical plane. This is achieved by the fact that the stem - and corneres 11 is installed on gradish 5 and 6 by means of the rack 13 and the yoke 14. The upper end of the elastic element 12 is fixed by bolts 15 at the lower end of the rack 13. At the lower end of the elastic element 12 stalk and corneres 11 set knife 16 with dihedral blade 17. The cutting edge 18 of the blade 17 on the side view has the shape of a sine wave. The angle of sharpening the blade 17 is made less than the 15o. The knife 16 is made of carbon structural steel and subjected to heat treatment. The lower edge of the blade 16 stalk and corneres 11 is set higher at z1sock Lancet legs 8 and in front of her on the magnitude of x1(see Fig. 3 and 5). The cultivator works as follows. When cultivated, overgrown weeds steam field in front of each rack Lancet 7 feet 8 on gradish 5 and 6 are mounted stalk and corneres 11. Depth (a-z1) the lower end of the knife 16 stalk and corneres 11 set the speaker unit, when weakened clamp nuts 14 shifts the rack 13 up or down relative to grades 5 (6). Delete (x1) knife 16 of the sock Lancet feet 8 determined experimentally (empirically) the humidity of the upper layer and the specific structure of the root systems of weeds. At the steady state motion of the cultivator of the elastic element 12 stalk and corneres 11 rejects aboveground shoots of weeds left and right rack Lancet 7 feet 8. Hanging stems slides on the flat surface of the elastic element 12 down in the direction of the knife 16. Hanging stems in the future move (slide down) on the elastic element 12 to the surface of the field. Cutting edge 18 bilateral blade stems on the surface of the field are cut to pieces. Cutting the aboveground shoots occurs on an elastic basis. Simultaneously, the immersed part of the blade 17 of the knife 16 is cutting the root systems of weeds in the upper soil layer. Rapidly changing conditions cause the knife 16 operates in resonant mode. Cut the stems and roots for the knife 16 is displaced in the lateral direction from the front 7. Blades Lancet 8 feet in width capture weeds are cut and crumble the top layer of soil to a depth of 6-8 see a Train at the up on the field surface and further does not inhibit the process of sowing cereal. When the cultivator is in early spring offer stalk and corners 11 eliminates the sticking of wet soil on the racks 7. Thus, the above data confirm that the implementation of the use of the claimed invention the following cumulative conditions:the tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, is intended for use in agricultural engineering; for the claimed invention in the form as it is described in the independent clause following claims, confirmed the possibility of its implementation using the above described in the application or known before the priority date tools and techniques; the tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, is able to achieve a perceived applicants technical result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "industrial applicability" under the current law. Cultivator, containing frame, snice, supporting wheels with screw mechanisms regulating the depth of stroke of the working bodies, short and long gradely, rack with arched legs, proposea position to transport position, characterized in that each gradil supplied mounted with a possibility of displacement in the longitudinal-vertical plane of the stalk - and comparisom established by means of the elastic element in front arched feet above and in front of her sock.
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