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Pharmaceutical composition for treatment and prophylaxis of bacterial infection. RU patent 2520346.

IPC classes for russian patent Pharmaceutical composition for treatment and prophylaxis of bacterial infection. RU patent 2520346. (RU 2520346):

C12N7/00 - Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof (medicinal preparations containing viruses A61K0035760000; preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K0039000000)
C12N1/20 - Bacteria; Culture media therefor
A61K35/66 - Materials from micro-organisms
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FIELD: biotechnologies.

SUBSTANCE: pharmaceutical composition includes bacteriophages obtained by cultivation on nutritional medium containing glucose, sodium chloride, twice-substituted sodium phosphate, liquid autolysed yeast and clean water in the specified ratio, and dried and having a filler without lyophilisation, in the form of pills with a gastral-resistant coating.

EFFECT: invention allows increasing safety of pharmaceutical composition.

7 ex

 

The invention relates to biotechnology, in particular to the production of medical biological preparations, and can be used to obtain bacteriophages.

Currently on the territory of the Russian Federation there is a growth of demand for medicines containing bacteriophages. As a consequence is a topical problem of mass and safe industrial production of large quantities of different bacteriophages.

Security issues used biological agents faced by all producers in this industry. Known technologies of production of bacteriophages use various products of animal origin that can lead to allergies and possible contamination by extraneous animal viruses, mycoplasmas and prions contained in animal products.

Closest to the claimed technical substance and the achieved result, chosen as a prototype, nutritive medium is protected by the patent of the Russian Federation 1526225 from 27.05.1995 year. The environment contains as a source of organic nitrogen and physiologically active substances pork peptone, however, the raw material for his serve pork stomachs.

The problem solved by the invention - creation of a secure environment for the cultivation of bacteriophages with high political activity, on the basis of raw materials of animal origin.

The technical result from the use of the invention consists in enhancing the safety of environment and to reduce its cost.

This result is achieved by the fact that the media for cultivation of bacteriophages contains glucose, sodium chloride, sodium phosphate disubstituted, yeast autolysate liquid and purified water in the following ratio of components, mass% on 1 l:

Glucose 0,2-0,3

Sodium chloride 0,25-0,35

Disubstituted sodium phosphate 0,15-0,25.

As hydrolyzed animal raw materials used yeast autolysate liquid, in an amount corresponding 0,12-0,15% amino nitrogen in the environment, or yeast extract dry in the amount of 0,2-0,5% of the total environment.

Water - the rest.

Medium for cultivation of bacteriophages prepared as follows.

The estimated number of hydrolyzed animal raw material is loaded into a reactor fill in water purified and mix. Add sodium hydroxide to pH of 7.7 and 7.8. Boil 40 minutes, making the calculated amount of sodium acetate and sodium phosphate disubstituted, and after 5 min glucose. Then corrects the pH to the original solution of sodium hydroxide.

The cultivation of bacteriophages carried out as follows.

Wash daily agar culture of bacteria sow in the capacity of the proposed environment. The planting density of 4.5 to 5.5·10 6 microbial cells in 1 ml of the medium. At the same time on Wednesday contribute filtrate of fagholizata. Sowing incubated at 36-38 OC for 18-22 hours.

The invention will be described using the following non-limiting examples.

Example 1. Preparation of nutrient media

The nutrient medium for cultivation of bacteriophages prepared as follows. In the reactor add 5 g of yeast extract dry, purified water to 1 liter volume and mix. Add sodium hydroxide to pH of 7.7 and 7.8. Boil 40 min contribute 0.3 g of sodium acetate and 0.2 g sodium phosphate disubstituted, and after 5 min 0.25 grams of glucose. Then corrects the pH to the original solution of sodium hydroxide.

Example 2. Getting staphylococcic bacteriophage

The nutrient medium for cultivation of staphylococcic bacteriophage prepared as in Example 1. As hydrolyzed animal origin used yeast autolysate liquid. In a reactor fill in 100 litres of prepared culture media and produce a crop Staphylococcus based 4,5·10 6 microbial cells per 1 ml of the medium. On Wednesday, at the same time make the filtrate staphylococcic bacteriophage. The cultivation of bacteriophages carried out at a temperature (37 of + / -1)degrees Celsius in the conditions of constant mixing mixer with a speed of 100 rpm and aerating by supply of sterile air in volume (1,5±0,5) l 1 l environment. The cultivation of bacteriophages finish with enlightenment, cultural liquid assessed visually as the turbidity of less than 5 units total ozone amount 42-28-86 P.

Clearing make sterilizing filtration: fagholizata of fermentors by filing a sterile compressed air filter under pressure 0.08 MPa.

The drug staphylococcic bacteriophage characterized lytic activity of the method of Appelman least 10 -4 . The drug free of any animal products.

Example 3. Obtaining, pharmaceutical compositions on the basis of staphylococcic bacteriophage in tablets with gastro-resistant coating

The drug, derived in Example 2, is used to produce pharmaceutical compositions. 100 liters of filtered fagholizata with a title on Appelman not less than 10 -4 served on the ultrafiltration installation using the pump under pressure (0,03±0,01) MPa. Concentrated bacteriophages under pressure (0,015±0,005) MPa is served in cascade microporous membranes. To 1.05 l sterile concentrate fagolizatov with a title on Appelman not less than 10 -7 add 0,006 kg polymer (for example, MCMC).

After the complete dissolution of polymer mixture connect with filler made of calcium carbonate and lactose or mannitol in the ratio of 80:15 parts by weight 1 l of fagholizata add 0,15-0,25 kg napolnitelja. All components of the filling before drying pre-sterilized. After thorough mixing wet mass is spread in a thin layer to the bottom of the cassette, cloth and cover with a sterile freeze-dried in the unit with vacuum from - (7,0-15) PA for 28-32 hours before humidity 3-4%. Mass wipe through a sieve with the size of holes 1 mm, connect with sterile mixture of technological additives from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), carboxymethyl amylum (KMK), calcium or magnesium stearate ratio 3:1:1 - 4:2:1 based 15-20% of tabletiruemyh of dry mass, carefully mix, pressed into tablets and cover gastro-resistant coating.

1 tablet weighing the 0.09-0.11 g equivalent to 20 ml of liquid bacteriophages Staphylococcus with a titre of at least 10 -4 (Appelman). The activity of phages remained without changes for 2 years at a temperature of 2-10°N Lytic activity of bacteriophage determine when dissolved 5 tablets per 100 ml of culture medium (1 tablet per 20 ml). Prepared 20 experimental-production series of bacteriophage Staphylococcus tablets with acid resistant floors.

Example 4. Getting tablets dysenteric bacteriophage.

Preformed dysenteric bacteriophage received on the techniques described in example 3, without the prior concentration of fagolizatov because activity data bacteriophages exceeds limited title 10 -7 . Cooked 6 experimental series tablet dysenteric bacteriophage. By dissolving 1 tablet weighing the 0.09-0.11 g 20 ml of culture medium titer of bacteriophage was not below 10 -4 .

Example 5. Getting the preformed nextpage (eubacteria).

Sextapes is a mixture of six phages: effluents of fagolizatov cultures staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli, E. coli, Klebsiella, and Proteus. After the information in one volume in equal proportions of the leachate of fagolizatov mentioned cultures mix concentrate 100 times and used for preparation of tablets, as described in example 3. Cooked 16 pilot series of sextopia tablets. By dissolving 1 tablet weighing the 0.09-0.11 g 20 ml of culture medium titles of all phages least 10 -3 and stored at a temperature of 2-10°With at least one year.

Example 6. Receiving the tablets of the bacteriophage Salmonella.

Liquid bacteriophage Salmonella gr. A, b, C, D, E is a purified sterile filtrate of fagolizatov Salmonella: gr. A - Salmonella paratyphi A, gr. In - S. paratyphi In, S.typhimurium, S. heidelberg; gr. C-S. newport, S. choleraesuis, S. oranienburg, S. infantis; gr. D-S. dublin, S. enteritidis; gr. E-S. anatum, S. newlands.

Getting concentrate of bacteriophage:

- Sterile filtrate of fagolizatov with a titre of at least 10 -5 concentrate 50-100 times through ultra-filtration membrane to the title on Appelman 10 -7 . Then concentrates subjected to sterilization filtration through a cascade of microporous membranes with pore size from 0.45 to 0.22 microns. After that concentrated bacteriophages bring in one volume and subsequently used for the preparation of tablets.

- To 100 ml of concentrated bacteriophage add stabilizer (semi-synthetic high-molecular connection - methylcellulose 0.6 g, and a mixture of sugars - sorbitol 20 g, lactose 34 grams). After dissolution of the ingredients stabilized gel-like mass mix with fillers - calcium carbonate 38 g and sodium alginate 7,4 g (providing the frame of the electoral raspadaemosti tablets phages (potential gastric resistance). The ratio of bacteriophage and fillers is 1:1. All fillers before drying pre-sterilized in drying and sterilizing Cabinet twice daily interval within 4 hours at a temperature of 110 degrees C. After thorough mixing received homogeneous pasty mass is spread in a thin layer to the bottom of the cassette, cloth and cover with a sterile vacuum or freeze-dried in the freeze-up to the humidity of 3-4%. Technological loss during drying and grinding are compensated by the dry residue of bacteriophage, so the actual output of semi-finished product meets the regulatory total loading of components. Dry weight wipe through a sieve with the size of holes 1 mm, connect with sterile mass-purpose additives (auxiliary sliding substances - 1.0 g magnesium stearate), mix thoroughly and pressed into tablets weight of 0.2 g, the equivalent volume of 20 ml commercial product.

Example 7. Getting the preformed Nextpage (Eubacteria polyvalent).

Thus, we get a bacteriophage preparations are characterized by high purity by reducing admixtures of animal origin, which has a positive effect on the human body, at the time of their admission, by reducing the risk of allergic reactions.

The pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infection that contains bacteriophages, dried with fillers without lyophilization, in the form of tablets with gastro-resistant coating, characterized in that it contains bacteriophages obtained by culture on a nutrient medium, containing glucose, sodium chloride, sodium phosphate disubstituted, yeast autolysate liquid and purified water in the following ratio of components, mass% on 1 l:

Glucose 0,2-0,3

Sodium chloride

0,25-0,35

Disubstituted sodium phosphate

0,15-0,25

Yeast autolysate liquid

0,2-0,5 Water else

 

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