RussianPatents.com
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Multilevel converter as reactive power compensator with active power balancing. RU patent 2519815. |
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FIELD: electricity. SUBSTANCE: application: in the field of electric engineering. A multilevel converter (7) has several converting lines (8-10) which are wye- or delta-connected to phases (2-4) of the three-phase network. On the basis of phase voltage (U2-U4) values and phase current (IL2-IL4) values an active component (w) and at least two asymmetric components (w', b') are determined. The active component (w) and at least two asymmetric components (w', b') are filtered by means of the respective filter response. The phase voltage (U2-U4) values are multiplied by the component (w) and by at least two components (w', b'), whereupon they are multiplied by the respective weight coefficient (ga-gc) and the result is applied to the phase current (IL2-IL4) values. Current (I0) is determined in the neutral wire on the basis of components (w', b') and values (U2-U4) and applied to the phase current (IL2-IL4) values. Based on the phase current (IL2-IL4) values modified in this way the control state (A) is defined for the converting lines (8-10). The converting lines (8-10) are thus controlled respectively. EFFECT: higher efficiency and reliability. 17 cl, 2 dwg
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Reactive power control systems, devices and methods / 2519636 Invention is related to the field of electric engineering and may be used for reactive power control in power supply systems for such devices as digging machines of different type, which are used for mining operations. The approximate defined embodiments can provide an adapted system, a device, manufacture, a scheme and/or a user interface and/or a method and/or a machine-readable medium containing instructions for activities that can contain by means of the preset data device for the preset digging machine consisting of a variety of active input cascades, at that each active input cascade is coupled electrically to the AC power mains of the above digging machine, each active input cascade is adapted to supply DC power to the DC bus, the above DC bus is coupled electrically to a variety of inverters and each inverter is adapted to supply AC power to at least one operating motor, an active power control is formed by each active input cascade in an independent way. |
Control method and control device used for shunting of power supply units / 2518093 Control method for shunting of power supply units includes the following steps: measurement of the first three-phase output eclectic signal; calculation of the first direct and reverse sequences of the first three-phase output eclectic signal; generating of the preset components for direct and reverse sequences of phases in order to perform automatic compensation for the components of the first direct and reverse sequences thus outputting components of the second direct and reverse sequences; summing-up of the second direct and reverse sequences and output of the second three-phase output eclectic signal in the preset mode. |
Static reactive power compensator / 2510556 In the static compensator, the controlled inductor is a double-winding transformer with a magnetic conductor saturation controller, wherein the nominal input resistance of the transformer is 1.5-6 times greater than the sum of inductive resistances of its windings reduced to the nominal voltage; a device for filtering higher harmonics is in form of a filtering-compensating device, the nominal power of which ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 of the nominal power of a capacitor bank, and the sum of nominal power values of the filtering-compensating device and the capacitor bank is equal to the nominal power of the transformer. |
Device for compensation of reactive capacity / 2506677 Invention refers to power factor improvement for consumers, in particular, for alternate-current electric stock with zone-phase voltage regulation. The declared invention contains voltage transformer, load, source of reactive power that represents in-series connected inductance L, capacitance C and two back-to-back thyristors, voltage sensor, current sensor, sync pulse unit, control unit, unit of pulse and phase control, unit of controlled current calculation, unit for calculation of actual current value and comparator. |
Intergrated apparatus for compensation of reactive power and melting ice cover (version) / 2505903 Apparatus has a three-phase bridge converter on fully controlled semiconductor rectifiers, which are shunted by anti-parallel connected diodes, a capacitor bank at the direct current side, a first three-pole switch and two series-connected three-phase chokes, one of which is connected in parallel to a second three-pole switch, at the alternating current side. According to the first version, the capacitor bank in reactive power compensation mode is connected by contacts of a third three-pole switch, which are open in ice melting mode, to emitter (collector) leads of rectifiers of the converter which in that mode are connected through a fourth three-pole switch to wires of the overhead power line for controlled melting of ice with alternating current. According to the second version, the capacitor bank in reactive power compensation mode is connected by contacts of the third and fourth three-pole switches, which are open in ice melting mode, to emitter and collector leads of rectifiers of the converter which in that mode are connected through fifth and sixth three-pole switches to wires of two overhead power lines for simultaneous controlled melting of ice thereon with alternating current. |
Integrated apparatus for melting ice and compensation of reactive power / 2505899 Integrated apparatus has two three-phase bridge converters on fully controlled semiconductor rectifiers, which are shunted by anti-parallel connected diodes, a capacitor bank at the direct current side of the converters, a first three-pole switch and two series-connected three-phase chokes, one of which is connected in parallel to a second three-pole switch - at the alternating current side. When melting ice, the first converter operates in a controlled rectifier mode and the second converter operates in self-contained voltage inverter mode, the output of said inverter being connected through a third three-pole switch to wires of the overhead power line which are closed at the opposite end, for simultaneous melting of ice thereon with low-frequency alternating current, where the inductive component of the resistance of the wires almost has no effect on the effective melting current value. |
Apparatus for compensation of reactive power and melting ice cover / 2505898 Apparatus has bidirectional high-voltage thyristor valves (1, 2, 3) connected in series to reactive elements (chokes or capacitors) (4, 5, 6). Switching from the reactive power compensation mode to the ice cover melting mode is carried out with two switches (7, 8). To this end, points of connection of the reactive elements (4, 5, 6) and thyristor valves (1, 2, 3) are connected to a three-phase mains supply A, B, C; the free terminals of said valves (1, 2, 3) are connected through contacts of the first switch (7) on a delta circuit to free terminals of the reactive elements (4, 5, 6), and through contacts of the second switch (8) to wires of the overhead line for melting ice cover. |
Mast power plant-compensator of reactive power of overhead power transmission line / 2503115 Mast power plant-compensator comprises a synchronous generator, connected to an overhead power transmission line via a controlled disconnector, and a gas internal combustion engine, installed on a "АП"-shaped support of vibration-resistant design. The disconnector is made with an individual manual drive. The power plant is equipped with devices for control and monitoring of parameters of an overhead power transmission line, and also a disconnector of a synchronous generator, a valve of gas supply and a friction clutch coupling, having individual electromagnetic drives, activated with a control device. The friction clutch coupling connects or disconnects the shafts of the synchronous generator and the gas internal combustion engine. |
Device for non-contact transfer of electric energy to underwater object (versions) / 2502170 Device (versions) includes the following main elements installed in an inverter unit on a carrier ship: a single-phase independent inverter of increased frequency voltage, a control unit of the above inverter, an input capacitor and the primary winding of an increased frequency transformer, as well as secondary winding of transformer, single-phase bridge uncontrolled rectifier, smoothing reactor and output capacitor, which are located in the rectifier unit on an underwater object; besides, windings of increased frequency transformer are equipped with flat magnetic screens as per the first version and with bowl-shaped cores and central rods as per the second version. |
Filtration and compensation device of traction ac energy system / 2499341 Filtration and compensation device of a traction energy system comprises serially connected the main switch with a closing auxiliary contact and a control panel for its connection, the first reactor and the first section of capacitors, the second section of capacitors with the parallel connected second reactor, and the third section of capacitors with the third reactor and a damping resistor connected between a point of connection of the second and third sections of capacitors and the rail. The device design includes a contactor with a drive connected between the third reactor and the rail, and the circuit of contactor connection connects the control panel with its drive via the closing auxiliary contact of the main switch. |
Method and circuit arrangement for using polarized devices in operation on ac current / 2249285 Polarized capacitors or electrochemical batteries are used in standard ac circuits as polarized electrical charge storage devices with new circuit pattern. In one of alternatives opposing-series configuration of first and second polarized devices is used in ac network to improve its operating conditions. At least one dc power supply is provided to keep polarized devices shifted in forward direction when ac signal arrives at them. This ac signal is applied to devices connected in series opposition to excite ac load. These devices are sufficiently shifted by at least one dc voltage supply so that they remain displaced in forward direction upon connection to ac signal. |
Single-phase instant-power passive component corrector / 2249896 Proposed corrector uses circuit arrangement of single-phase voltage inverter in the form of transistor bridge incorporating inverted diodes with storage capacitor connected across two diagonally opposite dc terminals and two diagonally opposite ac terminals connected through choke to supply mains in parallel with load; choke has sectionalized coil, that is it is made of two sections with output lead in-between; corrector is provided with newly introduced switch built around two thyristors and used to connect one section of choke coil during discharge of storage capacitor and both sections during its charge. |
Three-phase reactive-power corrector / 2251192 Proposed reactive-power corrector has three-phase transformer, three single-phase inverters with control systems, rectifier, three single-phase current transformers, potential transformer, three single-phase reactive-current sensors, three voltage sensors, three comparison gates, and load; in addition it is provided with newly introduced unit of off-line voltage inverters, active and reactive power computing unit, active and reactive power ac component computing unit, desired current computing unit, off-line voltage inverter control unit, and current transformers of off-line voltage inverters. |
Transistorized tree-phase reactive-current supply / 2254658 Proposed device tat can be used to raise efficiency of electrical energy consumption due to relieving power supply mains of reactive currents has three-phase diode bridge connected to supply mains through three reactors; connected at dc output of this diode bridge through isolating diodes are three storage capacitors. Device also has bridge inverter built around six transistors connected through their outputs to ac input of diode bridge and three additional transistors connecting dc input of inverter to storage capacitors. Transistor control system functions to convert signals arriving from outputs of voltage sensors across load, load and supply mains current sensors, and to generate thyristor control signals so that source automatically generates correction currents equal to reactive currents consumed by load, and only resistive component of load currents is consumed from supply mains. |
Reactive power correcting device / 2256994 Reactive power correcting device has traction transformer, electric-locomotive rectifying converter with traction motor connected thereto, two reactive-power sources, supply-mains mode sensor, and switching unit; newly introduced are also two switching members, each incorporating thyristor switch, voltage sensor built around thyristors, and thyristor-switch control pulse shaper, as well as two resistors; thyristor switches are connected in series with first and second reactive power sources and resistors are connected in parallel with capacitors of respective reactive-power sources. |
Device for automatic tuning of adjustable-gap arc-control reactor correction / 2266600 Proposed device for automatic tuning of adjustable-gap arc-control reactor correction has motor control unit connected to correction maladjustment recording unit and to control input of mentioned arc-control reactor provided with motor for air gap adjustment. Motor control unit has first contactor control unit connected through first auxiliary contact to correction maladjustment recording unit, second contactor control coil connected through second auxiliary contact to correction maladjustment recording unit, and third contactor control coil. First and second power contacts are connected to control input of adjustable-gap arc-control reactor; third and fourth auxiliary contacts are connected to short-pulse shaper. Final relay is connected to short-pulse shaper and its contact is inserted in third control coil of contactor. Fifth and sixth auxiliary contacts are connected in series with first contactor control coil and with second contactor control coil, respectively. Motor control unit also has rectifier bridge connected through limiting resistor and third power contact to control input of mentioned reactor incorporating air gap adjusting motor. |
Voltage converter built around combined circuit arrangement / 2269196 Proposed converter is built around combined circuit arrangement incorporating three-phase bridge circuit of voltage inverter (with series-interconnected semiconductor devices of IGCT, IGBT, and other types) with one or more series-interconnected single-phase bridge voltage converters (whose semiconductor devices are not interconnected in series)connected to each of its phase outputs. All change-over operations are made in three-phase bridge circuit whose arms form valves with series-interconnected semiconductor devices and which forms output voltage base of converter at low frequency (such as that equal to supply mains frequency). Bridge arms incorporating series-interconnected semiconductor devices having different on/off delay times are changed over by means of switching circuits specially inserted in circuit. |
Station for testing electric engines / 2271547 Station for testing electric engines has transformer, controllable rectifier, inverter, engine, generator, first and second smoothing reactors, connecting shaft, voltage indicator, first and second current indicators, device for calculating input active current, first and second comparison element. Proportional-integral adjuster, pulse-duration modulator, autonomous voltage transformer and source of reactive power in form of a capacitor. Utilization of station for testing electric engines allows to increase value of power coefficient up to 0,994, and during testing of, for example, electric engine NB418 K6 of electrically driven train current consumed from network is decreased to 5-7 A. |
Method for reactive power correction device / 2280934 Proposed method for controlling reactive power correction device incorporating thyristor-reactor group, higher-harmonic capacitor-bank filters, and reactive-power static condenser built around fully controllable diodes includes measurement of voltage U across ac buses, its comparison with Umax and Umin settings, generation of control signals, and generation of harmonics in static condenser current in phase opposition to current harmonics of thyristor-reactor group detected during analysis. |
Method for controlling compensator of reactive power and device for realization of said method / 2282295 Reactive power compensator is connected in turns to one of several sections of secondary winding of traction transformer, powering appropriate shoulders of rectification-inversion transformer. Depending on value of reactive power of circuit, sections of reactive power source are connected to power source. Device for realization of proposed method for controlling reactive power compensator, additionally contains keys, which through reactive power compensator are connected to sections of secondary winding of traction transformer, keys control block, operation mode set-point device, indicators of voltage and current, calculating-measuring block. |
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