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Semiconductor electroluminescent emitter. RU patent 2504048.

IPC classes for russian patent Semiconductor electroluminescent emitter. RU patent 2504048. (RU 2504048):

H01L33/50 - Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof (H01L0051500000 takes precedence;devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor components formed in or on a common substrate and including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, specially adapted for light emission H01L0027150000; semiconductor lasers H01S0005000000)
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FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: semiconductor electroluminescent emitter includes a semiconductor light-emitting crystal connected to a power supply, which generates light flux when supply current flows through it, wherein the crystal used emits light in at least two different spectral ranges with ratio of radiation intensities of different spectral ranges controlled by varying power supply parameters. The invention employs a power supply which is equipped with a circuit for pulse amplitude-width modulation of the supply current, which changes the amplitude and duration of supply current pulses while keeping the luminous intensity of light generated by the crystal constant.

EFFECT: more comfortable visual perception of light generated by an emitter with variable colour characteristics.

2 cl

 

The invention refers to the lighting engineering, namely, to the semiconductor an electroluminescent emitters managed color characteristics.

An important task in the field of lighting is the creation of semiconductor electroluminescent emitters with certain colors radiation.

Known semiconductor electroluminescence emitters, the colour characteristics of which are determined by the structure and material used in the semiconductor light-emitting crystal.

Thus, known semiconductor light-emitting crystal [EN 102849], allowing to generate a deep green color of radiation. Specified crystal contains epitactic heterostructure-based solid solutions of nitrides of the third group AlInGaN, including active region with quantum well made of nitride material InGaN, which provides radiation in the green region of visible light. The present of the material in the quantum well quantity of India is distributed in the specified material is not equal thickness of the quantum well, and reduced stepwise or smoothly on its thickness in the direction of the epitaxial growth of heterostructures. This leads to the fact that emitted by the crystal light green color shifts in the long-wave region of the spectrum maximum is in the range of wavelengths 540-570 nm.

Known emitter [WO 9750132], containing semiconductor light-emitting crystal with multi-band spectrum. Specified crystal generates light in the ultraviolet, blue and/or green region of the visible spectrum. Furthermore, this emitter contains luminescent absorbing part of the generated crystal radiation and converts it into radiation with a longer wavelength. As a result of the total radiation generated by the radiator, is provided by the mixture of the above radiation, radiator allows you to get a certain color of the light emitted, including to produce white light.

Thus, in the above-described emitters due to constructions and technologies of their manufacture can get a certain color to radiation, however, they don't you can control the color characteristics during operation.

Known semiconductor electroluminescent emitter described in EN 2202843 chosen as the closest analogue.

Specified emitter includes connected with a source of power semiconductor light-emitting crystal generating luminous flux at passage through it of the supply current. This incorporated the crystal radiating light, at least, in two different spectral bands with adjustable by changing the amplitude of the supply current ratio of intensities of radiation various spectral ranges.

The specified regulation can be attained by changing power options, namely, by changing the value of current. The ratio of intensities of radiation of different spectral range is changed if we change the value of the current flowing through the crystal current, that due to recombination of electron-hole carriers in the areas of generation of these radiations. Accordingly, changes the "contribution" of each of the radiation generated in a crystal of the total luminous flux, which leads to a change in the colour tone is emitted by the crystal light.

The considered emitter allows you to change the color characteristics of light in the process of exploitation.

However, changing the color characteristics in this oscillator is accompanied by visually discernible change in the forces of light generated by the crystal total luminous flux of light, which reduces the comfort of visual perception generated emitter of light.

The aim of the invention is to increase the comfort of the visual perception of light generated radiator with changeable color characteristics.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that in a semiconductor oscillator, including connected with the power supply semiconductor light-emitting crystal generating luminous flux at passage through it of the supply current to used crystal radiating light, at least, in two different spectral bands with adjustable by changing your settings for power ratio of the intensities of radiation various spectral ranges, according to the invention used power source supplied with an amplitude-pulse width modulation supply current, resulting in the change of the amplitude and duration of pulses of supply current while ensuring permanence the forces of light generated by the crystal light flux.

In the particular case of the execution of the invention emitter contains phosphor material, partially absorbing radiation crystal and converts it to the radiation of a different spectral range.

The use of crystal, emitting light, at least, in two different spectral bands, allows to obtain the claimed oscillator total luminous flux, color tint which is determined by the ratio of the intensities of radiation various spectral ranges.

Feature of the proposed radiator is used in, a source of power supply is equipped with an amplitude-pulse width modulation supply current. This allows in the process of operation of the proposed emitter to amplitude-latitudinal modulation flowing through the crystal current at a constant frequency pulse.

Change of amplitude of impulses flowing through the crystal current affects different way on the process of recombination of electron-hole media in zones of radiation generation of different spectral range, which leads to a change of the ratio of intensities of these radiations. Accordingly, changes the "contribution" of each radiation generated by the crystal light stream that causes the change of color of the emitted by the crystal light.

That is claimed emitter provides the opportunity to control the process of its operation colour characteristics of light.

Essentially important is that in the process of amplitude-pulse width modulation when you change the amplitude current pulses changes and their duration so that the force of the light of the total light flow generated by the crystal remained the same.

Thus, the technical result achieved during the implementation of the proposed invention is a possibility to control the characteristics of color radiator while ensuring the permanence of the generated light flux. This enhances the comfort of visual perception generated emitter of light, as when you change the color tone of radiation is not accompanied by visually discernible change in the forces of light generated by the emitter.

In case when emitter contains phosphor material, partially absorbing radiation crystal and converts it to the radiation of a different spectral range, extends the possibilities of obtaining the required chromaticity of the total luminous flux of light, including possible to obtain total white color.

The proposed device contains a semiconductor light-emitting crystal radiating light, at least, in two different spectral ranges. The device also contains the source of the supply voltage is electrically coupled with crystal, equipped with an amplitude-pulse width modulation current. This scheme provides such a change in the amplitude and duration of a pulse supply current at a constant frequency pulse, which maintains the constancy of the light power generated by the crystal light flux.

In particular, used crystal containing grown by the method of epitaxy on a sapphire substrate heterostructure-based solid solutions of nitrides of the third group AlInGa with the p-n transition. The specified heterostructure includes s - contact layer made of a material GaN, hotspot, with two quantum wells, made of material InGaN, separated by a barrier layers, made of material (In)GaN, as well as the R - pin layer made of GaN. These quantum holes emit light in the blue region of the spectrum (450-490 nm) and in the green region of the spectrum (500-570 nm). On p - and R-pin layers formed respectively contacts p - and p-type. Led crystal is mounted in a framework casing. Contacts p - and p-type of the specified crystal connected with wire spreading room with isolated findings, through which the crystal is connected with an amplitude-pulse width modulation connected to a power source.

The device can also contain phosphor material, partially absorbing radiation crystal and converts it to the radiation of a different spectral range.

In particular, the device contains a compound with distributed in it phosphor particles, which used the following substances or mixtures thereof: SrS:the Eu, CaS:Eu. Absorption spectrum of the material lies in the region of the blue light, and the spectrum of its radiation is in the area of the red-orange light with the wave length from 580 to 630 nm. Specified compound covers the top surface and the side walls of the crystal.

The device works as follows.

When the flow through the crystal current supplied from the power supply and passed through the scheme amplitude-pulse width modulation, which are the amplitude and duration of the pulse current, crystal radiates the light of, at least, in two spectral ranges.

In particular, crystal generates radiation in the blue and green region of the spectrum.

Generated crystal light stream is formed by the mixing of radiation of different lighting range, and its color is determined by the ratio of the intensities of these radiations.

In case of use of the device in the phosphor material part of the generated crystal light is absorbed by the specified material and converted into radiation and other spectral range.

In particular, with the passage of the light flow through the layer above the phosphor material part of the light blue color is absorbed and converted into radiation red-orange color. As a result of the total luminous flux is a white light.

To change the color characteristics of the device using the amplitude and pulse width modulation specify other values of the amplitude and duration of pulses of supply current while maintaining their frequency. Change of amplitude current pulses leads to a change in the ratio of intensities of radiation different color, as a result of changes hue generated by the crystal light flux. When changing (increasing or decreasing the amplitude of pulses of a current change occurs (respectively, decrease or increase) durations of current pulses, the values of the amplitude and duration of pulses set of conditions of preservation of a constancy of light power generated by the crystal light flux.

In particular, when using the device described above crystal increase in the amplitude current pulses leads to increase of a share of radiation blue in the total luminous flow compared with the share of radiation green and Vice versa. Accordingly, changes hue generated by the crystal light flux, including the shade of white light that is received in case of use of the device described above phosphor material. So, at increase amplitude of a current of a spectrum of the device of the light flux is shifted to "the cold white light, with a decrease in the amplitude of the current area of the "warm" white light. The change of tone colors radiation is not accompanied by visually discernible change in the forces of light generated by the emitter.

1. Semiconductor electroluminescent emitter, including connected with the power semiconductor light-emitting crystal generating luminous flux at passage through it of the supply current to used crystal radiating light, at least, in two different spectral bands with adjustable by changing your settings for power ratio of the intensities of radiation various spectral ranges, wherein the used power source supplied with an amplitude-pulse width modulation supply current, resulting in the change of the amplitude and duration of pulses of supply current while ensuring the permanence of power light generated by the crystal light flux.

2. Emitter according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a phosphor material, partially absorbing radiation crystal and converts it to the radiation of a different spectral range.

 

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