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Method of bone resorption to remodelling analysis

Method of bone resorption to remodelling analysis
IPC classes for russian patent Method of bone resorption to remodelling analysis (RU 2403870):
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FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to biochemistry, surgery and dentistry. The bone resorption to remodeling analysis is based on the biochemical blood examination. An the blood coefficient K1 is calculated by formula: K1=[(PTH:A)+(TNF-α:B)+(IL-1β:C)]:3, where PTH is the parathyroid hormone concentration (pg/ml) in the patients, A is the same value in healthy individuals, TNF-α is the level of tumor necrosis factor -α (pg/ml) in the patients, B is the same value in healthy individuals, IL-1β is the interleukin-1β concentration (pg/ml) in the patients, C is the same value in healthy individuals to derive the blood coefficient K2 by formula: K2=[(calcitonin: D) + (osteocalcin: E)]:2, where the calcitonin concentration (ng/ml) in the patients, D is the same value in healthy individuals, the osteocalcin level (ng/ml) in the patients, E is the same value in healthy individuals. Then the bone metabolism control coefficient (BMCC) is calculated by formula BMCC=K1:K2, and the higher BMCC than 1.17, the more intensive resorption prevails over remodelling; and the lower BMCC than 0.83, the more intensive remodelling prevails over resorption.

EFFECT: method allows high accuracy detection of prevalence of resorption or remodelling intensity in the bone stock metabolism control in practically healthy individuals (monitoring) and in pathology cased for the purpose of diagnosis, assessment and therapeutic prognosis.

5 tbl, 3 dwg, 2 ex

 

The invention relates to the field of medicine, namely biochemistry, surgery and dentistry, can be used to determine the correlation between physiological resorption and remodeling in the regulation of metabolism of bone tissue in healthy individuals (control) and in pathology for the purpose of diagnosis, evaluation and treatment.

There is a method of evaluation of the balance of bone formation and bone resorption on the display (in the form of two rectangles) content in bone peptidoglycan and protein-bound hydroxyproline (Systemic osteoporosis in the development of periodontal disease. /Vis, Npesr, Genvissa and other / / / Visnyk. - 1997. No. 4. - S-556). This method, shown in figure 1, was selected as the prototype.

However, this method only allows us to Express the assumption of a possible change in the balance between biosynthesis and degradation of collagen on the basis of determination of the fractions peptidoglycan and protein-bound hydroxyproline, as the authors did not observe the scale: on the image in a generalized periodontitis, chronic course 1 degree above the 1.44 mg/l peptidoglycan hydroxyproline and 8,79 mg/l protein-bound hydroxyproline depicted by rectangles almost the same size, and the digital values are represented by only men and women who h they are missing. At 2 degrees and exacerbated chronic periodontitis digital values are missing in men and women. Thus, 10 units of 12 not confirmed mathematically.

The objective of the invention is to increase the efficiency evaluation of the balance of resorption and remodeling of bone.

The technical result is to increase the accuracy of the estimate of the ratio of resorption and remodeling of bone tissue. This is due to the fact that I expect the coefficient K1in the blood by the formula:

K1=[(PTH:A) + (TNF-α:B) + (IL-1β:)]:3,

where PTH is the content of parathormone (PG/ml) in patients And in healthy people, TNF-α - levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (PG/ml) in patients with B - healthy, IL-1β concentration of interleukin-1β (PG/ml) patients, in healthy people, then determine the factor K2in the blood by the formula:

To2=[(calcitonin:G) + (osteocalcin:D)]:2, where the concentration of calcitonin (ng/ml) patients, in healthy people, the level of osteocalcin (ng/ml) patients, Dr. in healthy people, and then calculate the ratio of bone metabolism regulation (KROK) by the formula KROK=K1:2at higher KROK values of 1.17, the more prevalent the process of resorption over remodeling; and the lower the step the values of 0.83, the more prevalent remodeling over resorption.

To identify what regulirovaniya processes of resorption and remodeling of bone were taken parathyroid hormone, the tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, as they are common markers for assessment of bone resorption, and calcitonin, osteocalcin as markers of bone turnover. Is the CROC 1.17 and 0,83 obtained by mathematical calculations. As a highly credible evidence of the prevalence of resorption and remodeling, are not taken into account is the step of 0.83 to 1.17, as they are in the range of twice the average statistical error (±m), the average value (M) of variational series of n number of members.

The dimensions of atrophy of the alveolar part of the jaw was studied on the basis of local dental status, including inspection, palpation, analysis plaster diagnostic models, data orthopantomography and computed tomography. The condition of the alveolar part of the jaw has been evaluated depending on the volume of bone, sufficient for dental implantation, following classification (table 1.) (Misch S.E., Judy K.W.M. Classification of partially edentulous arches for implant dentistry // Int. J. Oral Implant. 1987. - Vol.4. - P.7-12).

Table 1
The degree of bone atrophy of the alveolar ridge
Description
The excess volume of the bone. Width 5 mm, height 10 mm
In a minimally sufficient bone Slavomira atrophy, height sufficient, as in group a, in width from 2 mm to 4 mm
With insufficient bone The amount of insufficient bone height 8-10 mm or less in height and width from 2 to 4 mm, Moderate atrophy
D deficiency bone Complete loss of alveolar bone and atrophy of the basal bone. Severe atrophy

We investigated 62 people, including 10 healthy individuals of both sexes. As in most cases, atrophy of alveolar bone combined with thyroid cancer, 52 patients were divided into 2 groups. 22 patients of both sexes aged 35-50 with atrophy of the jaw bone categories and hyperthyroidism various etiologies formed the first group. II group consisted of 30 patients (20 women and 10 men) aged 30-50 years with hypofunction of the thyroid gland and atrophy of the jaw bone category b and C.

The method is as follows: the patient performed a biochemical analysis of blood, detect the concentration of markers of bone and calculate the K-factor1in formula is: K 1=[(PTH:A) + (TNF-α:B) + (IL-1β:)]:3, where PTH is the content of parathormone (PG/ml) in patients And in healthy people, TNF-α - levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (PG/ml) in patients with B - healthy, IL-1β concentration of interleukin-1β (PG/ml) patients, in healthy people, then determine the factor K2according to the formula:

To2=[(calcitonin:G) + (osteocalcin:D)]:2, where the concentration of calcitonin (ng/ml) patients, in healthy people, the level of osteocalcin (ng/ml) patients, Dr. in healthy people, and then calculate the ratio of bone metabolism regulation (KROK) by the formula KROK=K1:2at higher 1,17 is the CROC, the more prevalent the process of resorption over remodeling, and the lower 0.83 value of the CRIC, the more prevalent remodeling over resorption. Is the CROC of 0.83 to 1.17 is in the range of twice the average statistical error (±m) arithmetic mean value (M), and should not be considered as highly reliable evidence of the prevalence of resorption over bone remodeling.

To assess and forecast the treatment method can be carried out repeatedly.

Clinical example 1.

Patient C., 48 years old, came in CDC University with complaints about the lack of teeth in the lower jaw. When clinical and radiological examination atrophy of the alveolar part of the lower h is lusty height less than 8 mm and width 5 mm (atrophy categories), she spent the biochemical analysis of blood revealed the concentration of markers of resorption and remodeling of bone tissue, was calculated (see table 2), the coefficient K1according to the formula: K1=[(PTH:A)+(TNF-α:B)+(IL-1β:)]:3=[(85,6:53,0)+(21,6:8,1)+(19,6:5,0)]:3=2,71, further identified factor K2according to the formula: K2=[(calcitonin:G) + (osteocalcin:D)]:2=[(1,6:3,0)+(8,3:13,0))]:2=0,58, then calculated the coefficient of metabolism regulation of bone CROC by the formula KROK=K1:2=2,71:0,58=4,67. The conclusion was made about the prevalence of the patient Century. the process of resorption over the remodeling of bone tissue.

After treatment, the patient was re-conducted biochemical analysis of the blood revealed the concentration of markers of resorption and remodeling of bone tissue and calculated (see table 2) factor K1according to the formula: K1=[(PTH:A)+(TNF-α:B)+(IL-1β:)]:3=[(55,2:53,0)+(9,2:8,1)+(5,4:5,0)]:3=1,09, hereinafter defined coefficient K2according to the formula: K2=[(calcitonin:G) + (osteocalcin:D)]:2=[(2,9:3,0)+(12,8:13,0))]:2=0,97, then calculated the coefficient of metabolism regulation of bone CROC by the formula KROK=K1:2=1,09:0,97=1,12. The conclusion was made about the lack of after treatment, the prevalence of highly reliable process of remodeling of bone tissue over resorption, as is the CROC less 1,17.

Clearly seen in table 2 and in the calculation of the odds that the patient C. the content of f is Ktorov resorption of bone tissue before treatment dramatically increased, and factors remodeling is significantly reduced, compared with the control. The treatment helped raise her blood remodeling factors and reduction factors of bone resorption.

Similar changes are listed in table 3 and figure 2 (figure 2 - factor KROK, calculated on the basis of the coefficients of K1and K2reflecting before and after comprehensive adjustment balance between factors that promote bone resorption (PTH, TNF-α, IL-1β) and osteogenesis (calcitonin, osteocalcin) in 22 patients of reproductive age with atrophy of alveolar bone categories With osteopenic syndrome with hyperactivity of the thyroid gland, with indicators of the 22 patients of group I.

Table 3
Comparison of biochemical parameters resorption and remodeling of bone in the blood (M±m) in 22 patients 30-50 years, with atrophy of the alveolar bone categories and hyperthyroidism before and after 3 months correct imbalances remodeling
The blood counts of patients Before the treatment After the treatment P
PTH (PG/ml) the 90.8±5,4 55,2±1,8 <0,001
TNF-α (PG/ml) 25,2±6,3 9,4±0,5 <0,05
IL-1β (PG/ml) 20,1±0,3 5,4±0,3 <0,001
CAT (ng/ml) 1,7±0,1 2,8±0,4 <0,05
Osteocalcin (ng/ml) 7,2±0,8 12,9±0,8 <0,001

To1before treatment: = PTH + TNF-α + IL-1β: 1,71+3,11+was 4.02=8,84. The average value of K1of the three definitions 8,84:3=2,97.

To2before treatment. The sum of the two factors stimulate osteogenesis calcitonin and osteocalcin 0,56+0,55=1,02. The average K2two definitions of 1.02:2=0,51.

KROK before treatment. The ratio of the two mean values of the factors stimulating resorption and remodeling of 2.97:0,51=of 5.82.

K1after the treatment. The sum of three factors stimulate bone resorption PTH+TNF-α+IL-1β: 1,04+1,16+1,28=3,48. The average value of the three definitions of 3.48:3=1,16.

To2after the treatment. The sum of the two factors of stimulation is of osteogenesis calcitonin and osteocalcin 0,93+0,92=1,95. The average value of the two definitions 1,95:2=0,97.

KROK after treatment. The ratio of averages resorption and bone remodeling after treatment 1,16:0,97=1,19.

It was concluded that increase of nearly 6 times the value of the CROC in this group of patients before treatment and the drop in the value KROK after treatment almost 5 times. However, after the fall there is a small prevalence of resorption over remodeling, which, apparently, may indicate a lack of full recovery.

II group-30 women of reproductive age with hypofunction of the thyroid gland and atrophy of the jaw bone of the upper jaw categories b and C.

Clinical example 2.

Patient P., 49 years old, came in CDC University with complaints about the lack of teeth in the upper jaw on the left. After clinical and radiographic examination revealed atrophy of the alveolar ridge of the upper jaw height less than 5 mm (bone atrophy categories).

Comparison of biochemical parameters resorption and remodeling of bone in the blood (M±m) patient N. with bone atrophy categories and hypothyroidism before and after treatment with the blood of healthy individuals without atrophy of the jaw bone, osteopenia and osteoporosis (control a, B, C, D, e).

The blood counts of patients and healthy persons
Table 4
Healthy people (control) The patient points to the treatment Compared with the control Patient P. after treatment Compared with the control
PTH (PG/ml) And 53,0±1,4 65,5 1,24 51,8 0,98
TNF - B 8,1±0,6 11,1 1,37 7,8 0,97
α (PG/ml) 5,0±0,4 6,2 1,24 5,0 1,00
IL-1β (PG/ml)
Calcitonin G 3,0±0,4 2,1 0,70 3,2 1,07
Osteocalcin D of 5.4 0,41 13,1 1,01

K1before treatment. The sum of three factors stimulate bone resorption PTH+TNF-α+IL-1β: 1,24+1,37+1,24=3,85. The average value of the three definitions of 3.45:3=1,28.

To2before treatment. The sum of the two factors stimulate osteogenesis calcitonin and osteocalcin: 0,70+0,41=1,17.

The average value of K1of the two definitions 1,17:2=0,58.

KROK before treatment. The ratio of mean values of factors resorption and stimulation of bone turnover before treatment 1,28:0,58=2,21.

K1after the treatment. The sum of three factors stimulate bone resorption PTH+TNF-α+IL-1β: 0,98+0,96+1,00=2,94. The average value of the three parameters after treatment 2,94:3=0,98.

To2after the treatment. The sum of the two factors stimulate osteogenesis, calcitonin and osteocalcin: 1,07+1,01=2,08. The average value of K1of the two definitions 2,08:2=1,04.

KROK after treatment. The ratio of mean values of factors resorption and bone remodeling after treatment: 0,98:1,04=0,94.

The same offense as the patient P., detected during the examination of all persons group II.

Comparison of biochemical parameters resorption and remodeling of bone in the blood (M±m) after the correction of the imbalance remodeling in patients of reproductive age with hypothyroidism.

Table 5
The blood counts of patients Before treatment n=30 After treatment n=30 P
PTH (PG/ml) 64,4±2,4 52,1±1,8 <0,001
TNF-α (PG/ml) 13,3±0,7 7,9±0,8 <0,001
IL-1β (PG/ml) 6,4±0,2 5,1±0,6 >0,05
CAT (ng/ml) 2,0±0,4 3,1±0,6 >0,5
Osteocalcin (ng/ml) 6,1±0,07 13,6±0,9 <0,001

Figure 3 presents the ratio of the CRIC, calculated on the basis of the coefficients K1and K2reflecting before and after comprehensive adjustment balance between factors that promote bone resorption (PTH, TNF-α, IL-1β) and osteogenesis (Kahle is Ionin, osteocalcin), 30 women of reproductive age with atrophy of alveolar bone category b and C in osteopenic syndrome and hypothyroidism.

Figure 3 shows more than doubled (compared with control) to increase the value KROK patients with atrophy of the alveolar ridge of the mandible, and then convincing the decrease in the value CROC to 0.94, which confirms the effectiveness of treatment.

The method of evaluation of the balance of resorption and remodeling of bone on the basis of the evaluation of biochemical parameters of blood, characterized in that the calculated coefficient K1in the blood by the formula:
To1=[(PTH:A)+(TNF-α:B)+(IL-1β:)]:3, where PTH is the content of parathormone (PG/ml) in patients And in healthy people, TNF-α - levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (PG/ml) in patients with B - healthy, IL - 1β concentration of interleukin-1β (PG/ml) patients, in healthy people, then determine the factor K2in the blood by the formula:
To2=[(calcitonin: G)+(osteocalcin: D)]:2, where the concentration of calcitonin (ng/ml) patients, in healthy people, the level of osteocalcin (ng/ml) patients, Dr. in healthy people, and then calculate the ratio of bone metabolism regulation (KROK) by the formula KROK=K1:2at higher KROK values of 1.17, the more prevalent the process of resorption over remodeling; and whatever the E. Croke values of 0.83, the more prevalent remodeling over resorption.

 

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