System of protection against counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving (versions) and engraver protected against forgery (versions) |
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IPC classes for russian patent System of protection against counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving (versions) and engraver protected against forgery (versions) (RU 2395402):
  
 Identification mark for marking valuables and method of making said mark / 2373307
Invention relates to apparatus and methods of marking valuables, mainly precious stones, particularly cut diamonds, and can be used for subsequent identification of data of the valuables. Mark 1 is made in form of an image, which is optically visualised in diffraction-reflection light, made on the polished surface 3 of the valuable object 2. The structure of the image is formed by a modified area of the surface layer of the object 2 with optical properties in the said area, which is functionally the image of mark 1, altered from the initial properties. The modified area is made in form of microlines 8, spatially formed according to type of the reflection grating, which is functionally an apparatus for increasing contrast of visual perception of the image of marker 1 in at least one of the colour hues of the spectrum of incident radiation. The structure of microlines of the modified area includes at least one impurity additive, which is selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ion-implanted into atomic lattices of the initial material of the object without breaking interatomic bonds of these lattices and, therefore, without changing quality of the polished surface of the object, but with change of the complex refractive index of this material. According to the method of making mark 1, before modification, a technological layer (TL) of material, which is removed after modification, is deposited on surface 3. A structure is formed in the technological layer according to type of the line grating. The corresponding area of the surface layer is modified by exposing this area to an ion beam through a mask with an image of mark 1 and the spatial structure formed in the technological layer, that way creating process conditions implantation of modifier ions into the modified area of the surface layer of the material of object 2 without breaking bonds in the atomic lattices of this material and, therefore, without changing initial quality of polishing the surface layer, but with change of its initial optical properties. The modifier used is impurity additives, selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ions of which alter the complex refractive index of the modified layer.
 Device to apply images onto solid surfaces / 2350476
Proposed device incorporates housing, first motor, second motor, tool running about its axis and coupled with second engine shaft extension, rocker and springs. The aforesaid rocker features levers with their upper parts interacting with the springs and is fitted on the first motor shaft to perform angular oscillatory motion relative to the point of intersection of the rocker lengthwise axis and first motor shaft axis of rotation. The springs serve to couple every lateral side of the rocker with the housing surface. The second motor seats on the rocker end opposite the first motor shaft. The rocker lengthwise axis runs perpendicular to axis of rotation of the first motor. The axis of rotation of the second motor stays perpendicular to the rocker lengthwise axis and the axis of rotation of the first motor shaft.
 Device for carrying out impact effect when applying design on hard surface / 2347682
Design contains a case with a diamond or hard-alloy tip, where the apex of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of the symmetry of the case. Tip is formed in the form of an incorrect pyramid with different areas of borders and the apex angle, number of faces are from 3 to 10, apical feeding angle of the whole incorrect pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130°, relation of the height of the tip to the length of the case lies in the interval from 0.006 to 0.16, in this situation the case is provided with a cylindrical shank, and the relation of the diameter of the shank to the diameter of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 1.2, relation of the length of the shank to the length of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 0.32.
 Method of automatic setting, adjusting and monitoring tool position in producing images on solid surfaces / 2347681
Proposed method includes transmitting control signal by the control unit to the vertical travel drive connected with electromagnetic machine, tool and surface being processed. The first feedback loop is connected in between the electromagnetic machine and control unit so that the rotor or electromagnetic machine armature output signal is transmitted to the input of first feedback loop element representing a displacement pickup. The signal from output of the latter is sent to the control unit first input. The second loop is connected so that the signal from the electromagnetic machine stator control winding is transmitted to the input of the feedback loop second element representing a transducer of the inductance variation signal. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit second input. The third loop is connected so that the signal from the tool is transmitted, via the filter, to the input of third feedback loop element representing a pickup monitoring the gap between the tool and workpiece surface. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit third input.
Method for artistic working of metal / 2314933
Method involves preparing steel surface of work piece to be processed to predetermined degree of surface finish for making artistic pattern; applying pattern to surface; positioning part to be worked; simultaneously directing laser beam with fused metal over pattern. After smoothing, master-engraver performs additional working of pattern by removing excessively fused metal. Final working involves polishing and oxidizing processes.
 Electric etching hammer / 2309052
Electric etching hammer contains body with guides and electric motor, made to be comfortably held in hand, on the shaft of which cylindrical disk is eccentrically fastened, onto which rolling bearing is placed, interacting with carriage, which moves together with tool along guides within limits of a gap set by adjusting screw, gap being determined by disk eccentricity.
 Method and device for artistic working of surface / 2304519
Method comprises moving the tool according to a specified program in two mutually perpendicular planes and rocking the tool in the transverse direction.
 Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
 Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
Method and device for artistic working of surface / 2304519
Method comprises moving the tool according to a specified program in two mutually perpendicular planes and rocking the tool in the transverse direction.
Electric etching hammer / 2309052
Electric etching hammer contains body with guides and electric motor, made to be comfortably held in hand, on the shaft of which cylindrical disk is eccentrically fastened, onto which rolling bearing is placed, interacting with carriage, which moves together with tool along guides within limits of a gap set by adjusting screw, gap being determined by disk eccentricity.
Method for artistic working of metal / 2314933
Method involves preparing steel surface of work piece to be processed to predetermined degree of surface finish for making artistic pattern; applying pattern to surface; positioning part to be worked; simultaneously directing laser beam with fused metal over pattern. After smoothing, master-engraver performs additional working of pattern by removing excessively fused metal. Final working involves polishing and oxidizing processes.
Method of automatic setting, adjusting and monitoring tool position in producing images on solid surfaces / 2347681
Proposed method includes transmitting control signal by the control unit to the vertical travel drive connected with electromagnetic machine, tool and surface being processed. The first feedback loop is connected in between the electromagnetic machine and control unit so that the rotor or electromagnetic machine armature output signal is transmitted to the input of first feedback loop element representing a displacement pickup. The signal from output of the latter is sent to the control unit first input. The second loop is connected so that the signal from the electromagnetic machine stator control winding is transmitted to the input of the feedback loop second element representing a transducer of the inductance variation signal. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit second input. The third loop is connected so that the signal from the tool is transmitted, via the filter, to the input of third feedback loop element representing a pickup monitoring the gap between the tool and workpiece surface. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit third input.
Device for carrying out impact effect when applying design on hard surface / 2347682
Design contains a case with a diamond or hard-alloy tip, where the apex of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of the symmetry of the case. Tip is formed in the form of an incorrect pyramid with different areas of borders and the apex angle, number of faces are from 3 to 10, apical feeding angle of the whole incorrect pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130°, relation of the height of the tip to the length of the case lies in the interval from 0.006 to 0.16, in this situation the case is provided with a cylindrical shank, and the relation of the diameter of the shank to the diameter of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 1.2, relation of the length of the shank to the length of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 0.32.
Device to apply images onto solid surfaces / 2350476
Proposed device incorporates housing, first motor, second motor, tool running about its axis and coupled with second engine shaft extension, rocker and springs. The aforesaid rocker features levers with their upper parts interacting with the springs and is fitted on the first motor shaft to perform angular oscillatory motion relative to the point of intersection of the rocker lengthwise axis and first motor shaft axis of rotation. The springs serve to couple every lateral side of the rocker with the housing surface. The second motor seats on the rocker end opposite the first motor shaft. The rocker lengthwise axis runs perpendicular to axis of rotation of the first motor. The axis of rotation of the second motor stays perpendicular to the rocker lengthwise axis and the axis of rotation of the first motor shaft.
Identification mark for marking valuables and method of making said mark / 2373307
Invention relates to apparatus and methods of marking valuables, mainly precious stones, particularly cut diamonds, and can be used for subsequent identification of data of the valuables. Mark 1 is made in form of an image, which is optically visualised in diffraction-reflection light, made on the polished surface 3 of the valuable object 2. The structure of the image is formed by a modified area of the surface layer of the object 2 with optical properties in the said area, which is functionally the image of mark 1, altered from the initial properties. The modified area is made in form of microlines 8, spatially formed according to type of the reflection grating, which is functionally an apparatus for increasing contrast of visual perception of the image of marker 1 in at least one of the colour hues of the spectrum of incident radiation. The structure of microlines of the modified area includes at least one impurity additive, which is selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ion-implanted into atomic lattices of the initial material of the object without breaking interatomic bonds of these lattices and, therefore, without changing quality of the polished surface of the object, but with change of the complex refractive index of this material. According to the method of making mark 1, before modification, a technological layer (TL) of material, which is removed after modification, is deposited on surface 3. A structure is formed in the technological layer according to type of the line grating. The corresponding area of the surface layer is modified by exposing this area to an ion beam through a mask with an image of mark 1 and the spatial structure formed in the technological layer, that way creating process conditions implantation of modifier ions into the modified area of the surface layer of the material of object 2 without breaking bonds in the atomic lattices of this material and, therefore, without changing initial quality of polishing the surface layer, but with change of its initial optical properties. The modifier used is impurity additives, selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ions of which alter the complex refractive index of the modified layer.
 System of protection against counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving (versions) and engraver protected against forgery (versions) / 2395402
Invention relates to instrumental and information and measuring fields and pertains to system of protection against the use of counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving. Proposed system consists of control unit, reception-transmission channel, needle holder, engraver with electronic mark. Main two types of electronic marks are used, i.e. contactless electronic RFID-marks and contact electronic mark operating in 1-Wire-protocol.
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FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to instrumental and information and measuring fields and pertains to system of protection against the use of counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving. Proposed system consists of control unit, reception-transmission channel, needle holder, engraver with electronic mark. Main two types of electronic marks are used, i.e. contactless electronic RFID-marks and contact electronic mark operating in 1-Wire-protocol. EFFECT: maximum reliability of protection system. 4 cl, 4 dwg
The invention relates to a tool and information-measuring areas and can be used for the identification and protection of engraving tools, such as diamond needles, from unauthorized use, the devices for the application of art-decorative images on a hard surface shock method. Currently, the problem of protection tools for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving rose sharply enough. It stems from the fact that the existing engraving tools have no protection, and mass image is copied without obtaining the appropriate license. Author unknown system protection from the use of unlicensed engraving tools, as well as the use of electronic tags to protect engraving tools from forgery. A device for printing the image on the surface of solid materials by shock engraving consisting of a shank, the body and the diamond or carbide tip [1]. The disadvantage of this device is that it does not contain any means of copy protection and can be mass follows unauthorized reproduced. The system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool and engraving device is ustwo, tamper proposed in the invention, constitute a single invention relates to the field of protection against forgery and is implemented as a single unit. The technical problem on which this invention is directed, is to develop a system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving, and engraving devices, tamper-resistant, ensuring minimum consumption and maximum reliability. The technical problem is solved in that the control system consisting of control unit, channel acceptance, and the engraving needle holder device, the control unit reads the code stored in the memory of the electronic tags attached to the body or shank engraving tool, the decryption code to identify engraving device, comparing the received code with a reference and generating signal prohibiting or authorizing the use of the engraving device according to the principle of "friend or foe". Implementation of the proposed system is based on the fact that the immediate source of information for the identification of engraving devices are mass-produced by industry chips, aprilritchey, in memory which contains the unique system and service information necessary for the identification and protection of engraving devices, series DS2431 company Dallas Semiconductor or ยต-Chip Hitachi, with their corresponding communication interfaces with control unit. In the invention there are two main types of e-labels - contactless electronic, called RFID tags). Radio Frequency IDentification - radio frequency identification - a method for automatic identification of objects, through which radio signals are read or written data [2], and contact e-label, working on the 1-Wire Protocol; in this method to implement digital communication uses one data line and one common, or ground, wire [3]. Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the system operating with an electronic tag as the RFID-label and single-wire e-mark, using 1-Wire Protocol. Figure 2-3 shows the versions of the engraving device with electronic tags. 4 shows a functional diagram of a system operating with a single-wire e-mark, using 1-Wire Protocol. Figure 1 - structural diagram of a system operating with an electronic tag as the RFID-label and single-wire e-mark, using 1-Wire Protocol. Figure 2 - performance gruberova inogo device with an electronic RFID-tag. Figure 3 - execution engraving devices operating with a single electronic tag, using 1-Wire Protocol. 4 is a functional diagram of a system operating with a single-wire e-mark, using 1-Wire Protocol. The system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving and the engraving device is protected from a fake made as follows. On the first version of the system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving consists of a control unit 1, channel reception and transmission 2, the needle holder 3, tool 4 and the electronic RFID tag 5 (figure 1). To communicate with the electronic tag 5, the control unit 1 uses of receiving and transmitting antennas that are on the radio transmit-receive 2 transmit and receive information from the microchip 5, which in this embodiment is an RFID tag mounted on the body of the engraving tool 4. To implement the system in the first embodiment offers engraving device (figure 2), consisting of a tool with a housing 1, a shank 2, a diamond or carbide tip 3, the vertex 4 which lies on the longitudinal axis of symmetry 5 of the shank 2 and the electronic tag 6, PR is fastened to the instrument, and represents a special capsule, in that tightly Packed complex electronic chip and antenna. Each RFID tag has a unique number which is stored in its memory at the factory. According to the second variant of the system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving consists of a control unit 1, channel reception and transmission 2, the needle holder 3, tool 4 and the electronic tag 5 (figure 1). Unlike the first option for reception and transmission of data using a single-wire bi-directional bus, and the electronic tag 5 operates on the 1-Wire Protocol and different in structure and organization from the RFID tags. To implement the system according to the second variant offers engraving device (figure 3), consisting of a tool with a housing 1, a shank 2, a diamond or carbide tip 3, the vertex 4 which lies on the longitudinal axis of symmetry 5 of the shank and the electronic tag 6 set, for example, with the butt end of the shank 2, and represents a tiny chip, fixed, for example, on a printed circuit Board 7, with the same hand made contact pad 8 for General output "ground" electronic tags, on the other side of the printed circuit Board 7 is made of the contact area 9 for the bidirectional transmission of information in the control unit 10. Dennylerman does not exclude other methods of attaching the electronic tag 6 to the tool. As shown in figure 4, for connection of the control unit 10 with the electronic tag 6 is a bidirectional communication channel 11, Protocol 1-Wire, that is, using one data wire. One end of the wire connected to the control unit 10 consisting, for example, from the microcontroller, the other end of the wire is connected with a miniature circuit Board 12 with the contact pad 13. To ensure tight contact of the engraving device and the wire 11 is used, the spring 14 is mounted on the end of the wire 11. One end of spring 14 rests on the printed circuit Board 12, the other on the needle holder 15. The system does not preclude the use of other methods of execution pads 13 and fastening the wire 11. The system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving with engraving device in the control loop operates as follows. In the first embodiment, the signal recognition engraving device is transmitted from the control unit using the antenna of the radio channel in the space. In the presence of the engraving needle holder device with a fixed RFID tag, the tag transmits a response signal, confirming the presence of engraving devices. If the control unit does not receive in the course of the certain fixed period of time, the confirmation signal to the availability of engraving devices, further the system is blocked. If the read code is not occurred, that is, the holder is engraving device without RFID tags, the control unit blocks the operation of the system. In the case of receiving a signal from the RFID tag representing its identification number, the control unit according to the specified algorithm calculates the code that is compared with a reference. In case of discrepancy between the codes, the control unit generates a signal which blocks the whole system. The coincidence of codes the control unit produces a command to permit further operation of the system using fixed engraving device. On the second version of the signal recognition engraving device of the control unit via a single-wire communication channel is transmitted to the needle holder, which establishes the engraving device, at the tail end of which is electronic label, working on the 1-Wire Protocol. If engraving device is present, the electronic tag in response generates a signal confirming the presence of engraving devices. Next, the control unit generates a signal on the code reading electronic tags, in which the electronic tag is read its individual unique number. If the read code is not occurred, i.e. in the holder between the seeking engraving device without e-tags, the control unit blocks the operation of the system. In the case of receiving a signal from the electronic tag representing its identification number, the control unit according to the specified algorithm calculates the code that is compared with a reference. In case of discrepancy between the codes, the control unit generates a signal which blocks the whole system. The coincidence of codes the control unit produces a command to permit further operation of the system using fixed engraving device. It should be noted that the system with the single electronic tag cheaper to implement than a system with RFID-tagged, because RFID tags require expensive transceivers, whereas for a system with a single e-tag only need one wire for input and output and a common ground wire. Sources of information 1. Application for invention No. 2007124825 from 03.07.2007, a Device for implementing impact when applying the image on a hard surface / Magmadon. 2. Lahiri S. RFID. The implementation guide. - M.: Cadiz press, 2007. 3. 1-Wire interface. Description of the Protocol, algorithms, implementation, recommendations for use / documentation company Dallas Semiconductor (http://www.maxim-ic.com/1-wire). 1. The system of protection against the use of unlicensed tool is for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving, includes control unit, radio communications, and the engraving needle holder device with an electronic RFID tag, and the output control unit is connected via a radio channel with a receiving antenna of the electronic tag attached to an engraving device, and the output of the electronic tags via the antenna of the radio is connected to the input of the control unit. 2. The system of protection against unlicensed use of the tool for drawing images on a solid surface by shock engraving, comprising a control unit, a single-wire bi-directional communications channel, the needle holder and the engraving device with an electronic label, working on the 1-Wire Protocol, and the output control unit is connected with one end of the wire on the other end contains the contact area for the circuit with the input information contact electronic tag, the General conclusion is "earth" electronic tags connected with the body of the engraving device, and the information output of the electronic tags is connected to the input of the control unit. 3. Engraving device consisting of a tool housing, a shank and diamond or carbide tip, characterized in that the protection against forgery and unlicensed use by the body or shank of the tool is attached wireless electronic meth is and. 4. Engraving device consisting of a tool housing, a shank and diamond or carbide tip, characterized in that the protection against forgery and unlicensed use by the body or shank of the tool attached single electronic tag, one of the conclusions made as a bi-directional information, and other common "ground" is connected with the shank or body of the instrument.
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