Device for carrying out impact effect when applying design on hard surface |
|
IPC classes for russian patent Device for carrying out impact effect when applying design on hard surface (RU 2347682):
      
 Method of automatic setting, adjusting and monitoring tool position in producing images on solid surfaces / 2347681
Proposed method includes transmitting control signal by the control unit to the vertical travel drive connected with electromagnetic machine, tool and surface being processed. The first feedback loop is connected in between the electromagnetic machine and control unit so that the rotor or electromagnetic machine armature output signal is transmitted to the input of first feedback loop element representing a displacement pickup. The signal from output of the latter is sent to the control unit first input. The second loop is connected so that the signal from the electromagnetic machine stator control winding is transmitted to the input of the feedback loop second element representing a transducer of the inductance variation signal. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit second input. The third loop is connected so that the signal from the tool is transmitted, via the filter, to the input of third feedback loop element representing a pickup monitoring the gap between the tool and workpiece surface. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit third input.
Method for artistic working of metal / 2314933
Method involves preparing steel surface of work piece to be processed to predetermined degree of surface finish for making artistic pattern; applying pattern to surface; positioning part to be worked; simultaneously directing laser beam with fused metal over pattern. After smoothing, master-engraver performs additional working of pattern by removing excessively fused metal. Final working involves polishing and oxidizing processes.
 Electric etching hammer / 2309052
Electric etching hammer contains body with guides and electric motor, made to be comfortably held in hand, on the shaft of which cylindrical disk is eccentrically fastened, onto which rolling bearing is placed, interacting with carriage, which moves together with tool along guides within limits of a gap set by adjusting screw, gap being determined by disk eccentricity.
 Method and device for artistic working of surface / 2304519
Method comprises moving the tool according to a specified program in two mutually perpendicular planes and rocking the tool in the transverse direction.
 Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
 Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
 Tool holder / 2235648
 Engraving machine / 2230670
The invention relates to a device for engraving and is intended for artistic and decorative treatment of solid materials by facsimile-an exact image transfer with a copy of the original on a flat surface polished product
 Device for forming dough pieces tula gingerbread (options) / 2225117
The invention relates to confectionery industry, and in particular to methods perform controlerror drawing on gingerbread boards for printing Tula gingerbread
Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
Method and device for artistic working of surface / 2304519
Method comprises moving the tool according to a specified program in two mutually perpendicular planes and rocking the tool in the transverse direction.
Electric etching hammer / 2309052
Electric etching hammer contains body with guides and electric motor, made to be comfortably held in hand, on the shaft of which cylindrical disk is eccentrically fastened, onto which rolling bearing is placed, interacting with carriage, which moves together with tool along guides within limits of a gap set by adjusting screw, gap being determined by disk eccentricity.
Method for artistic working of metal / 2314933
Method involves preparing steel surface of work piece to be processed to predetermined degree of surface finish for making artistic pattern; applying pattern to surface; positioning part to be worked; simultaneously directing laser beam with fused metal over pattern. After smoothing, master-engraver performs additional working of pattern by removing excessively fused metal. Final working involves polishing and oxidizing processes.
Method of automatic setting, adjusting and monitoring tool position in producing images on solid surfaces / 2347681
Proposed method includes transmitting control signal by the control unit to the vertical travel drive connected with electromagnetic machine, tool and surface being processed. The first feedback loop is connected in between the electromagnetic machine and control unit so that the rotor or electromagnetic machine armature output signal is transmitted to the input of first feedback loop element representing a displacement pickup. The signal from output of the latter is sent to the control unit first input. The second loop is connected so that the signal from the electromagnetic machine stator control winding is transmitted to the input of the feedback loop second element representing a transducer of the inductance variation signal. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit second input. The third loop is connected so that the signal from the tool is transmitted, via the filter, to the input of third feedback loop element representing a pickup monitoring the gap between the tool and workpiece surface. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit third input.
 Device for carrying out impact effect when applying design on hard surface / 2347682
Design contains a case with a diamond or hard-alloy tip, where the apex of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of the symmetry of the case. Tip is formed in the form of an incorrect pyramid with different areas of borders and the apex angle, number of faces are from 3 to 10, apical feeding angle of the whole incorrect pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130°, relation of the height of the tip to the length of the case lies in the interval from 0.006 to 0.16, in this situation the case is provided with a cylindrical shank, and the relation of the diameter of the shank to the diameter of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 1.2, relation of the length of the shank to the length of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 0.32.
 Device to apply images onto solid surfaces / 2350476
Proposed device incorporates housing, first motor, second motor, tool running about its axis and coupled with second engine shaft extension, rocker and springs. The aforesaid rocker features levers with their upper parts interacting with the springs and is fitted on the first motor shaft to perform angular oscillatory motion relative to the point of intersection of the rocker lengthwise axis and first motor shaft axis of rotation. The springs serve to couple every lateral side of the rocker with the housing surface. The second motor seats on the rocker end opposite the first motor shaft. The rocker lengthwise axis runs perpendicular to axis of rotation of the first motor. The axis of rotation of the second motor stays perpendicular to the rocker lengthwise axis and the axis of rotation of the first motor shaft.
 Identification mark for marking valuables and method of making said mark / 2373307
Invention relates to apparatus and methods of marking valuables, mainly precious stones, particularly cut diamonds, and can be used for subsequent identification of data of the valuables. Mark 1 is made in form of an image, which is optically visualised in diffraction-reflection light, made on the polished surface 3 of the valuable object 2. The structure of the image is formed by a modified area of the surface layer of the object 2 with optical properties in the said area, which is functionally the image of mark 1, altered from the initial properties. The modified area is made in form of microlines 8, spatially formed according to type of the reflection grating, which is functionally an apparatus for increasing contrast of visual perception of the image of marker 1 in at least one of the colour hues of the spectrum of incident radiation. The structure of microlines of the modified area includes at least one impurity additive, which is selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ion-implanted into atomic lattices of the initial material of the object without breaking interatomic bonds of these lattices and, therefore, without changing quality of the polished surface of the object, but with change of the complex refractive index of this material. According to the method of making mark 1, before modification, a technological layer (TL) of material, which is removed after modification, is deposited on surface 3. A structure is formed in the technological layer according to type of the line grating. The corresponding area of the surface layer is modified by exposing this area to an ion beam through a mask with an image of mark 1 and the spatial structure formed in the technological layer, that way creating process conditions implantation of modifier ions into the modified area of the surface layer of the material of object 2 without breaking bonds in the atomic lattices of this material and, therefore, without changing initial quality of polishing the surface layer, but with change of its initial optical properties. The modifier used is impurity additives, selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ions of which alter the complex refractive index of the modified layer.
 System of protection against counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving (versions) and engraver protected against forgery (versions) / 2395402
Invention relates to instrumental and information and measuring fields and pertains to system of protection against the use of counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving. Proposed system consists of control unit, reception-transmission channel, needle holder, engraver with electronic mark. Main two types of electronic marks are used, i.e. contactless electronic RFID-marks and contact electronic mark operating in 1-Wire-protocol.
|
FIELD: polygraphy. SUBSTANCE: design contains a case with a diamond or hard-alloy tip, where the apex of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of the symmetry of the case. Tip is formed in the form of an incorrect pyramid with different areas of borders and the apex angle, number of faces are from 3 to 10, apical feeding angle of the whole incorrect pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130°, relation of the height of the tip to the length of the case lies in the interval from 0.006 to 0.16, in this situation the case is provided with a cylindrical shank, and the relation of the diameter of the shank to the diameter of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 1.2, relation of the length of the shank to the length of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 0.32. EFFECT: optimisation of the impact effect on a hard surface, improving and simplification and cheapening the design, widening the nomenclature of production, increasing the quality of the image obtained. 3 dwg
The invention relates to a device for artistic and decorative treatment. Famous diamond tools, comprising a housing with a diamond tip, made in the form of a cone (see "diamond Needle", GOST 17564-85, the USSR state Committee for standards, M., Publishing house of standards, 1986, p.1). However, this device has a significant drawback - only used for editing single resubstituting circles and cannot be used to make impact on a solid surface. Technical objective: to optimize impact on a solid surface, improve, simplify and cheapen the construction, expansion of the product range and improve the quality of the image. The technical problem is solved in that a device for the implementation of impact when applying the image on a hard surface consisting of a body with a diamond or carbide tip, and the tip of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the housing, wherein the tip is made in the form of an irregular pyramid with different areas of faces and angles at the vertex, the number of sides from 3 to 10, the grinding angle at the vertex of all the wrong pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130°and the ratio of the height of the tip to the line of the hull lies in the interval from 0,006 to 0.16, thus the case is provided with a cylindrical shank, the ratio of stem diameter to the diameter lies in the range from 0.2 to 1.2, the ratio of the length of the shank to the length of the body lies in the interval from 0.8 to 0.32. The proposed device illustrated by the drawings Figure 1-3. Figure 1 - General view. Figure 2 - General view of a tip, view a, option 1. Figure 3 - General view of a tip, view a, option 2. The proposed device is made as follows. A device for implementing impact on a solid surface includes a housing 1 with a tip 2 and a shank 3. The housing 1 is equipped with tip 2 carbide or diamond, can withstand shock loads. Top 4 tip 2 lies on the longitudinal axis of symmetry 5 of the housing (Figure 1). The tip is made in the form of an irregular pyramid with different areas of the faces 6 and the corners at the top βi, i=3...10 (2, 3). Figure 2 shows an image of a five-sided pyramid (option 1). Figure 3 shows the image of the octagonal pyramid (option 2). The number of faces lies in the interval from 3 to 10. Using the pyramid with the wrong sides are able to get after impact traces indefinite form in the processed material. This can significantly improve the image quality due to the formation of different angles and R is the heat of square recesses, and thus, to improve the appearance and reflectivity of the created cavities, and consequently, the entire image as a whole. Thus, we optimize the formation of images on a hard surface and create the image, rather than improved reflective structure. This eventually allows to improve the image quality in General. When this solid angle sharpening α when the top 4 all the wrong pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130° (Figure 1). The ratio of the height of the tip 2 to the length of the body 1 lies in the interval from 0,006 to 0.16. The ratio of the diameter of the shank 3 to the diameter of the body 1 lies in the interval from 0.2 to 1.2. The ratio of the length of the shank 3 to the length of the body 1 lies in the interval from 0.8 to 0.32. Work with the proposed device is as follows. The shank 3 of the housing 1 is fixed in the device mounting mechanism (not shown in figure 1), through which the shock impact. Tip 2 hits in a solid workpiece surface and chips from her piece of the surface of the indefinite form. The mechanism of realization of the shock is controlled by the control unit, which allows you to freely move the proposed device in all three coordinates X, Y, Z. The proposed device allows you to optimize the impact in the steps in the processing of solid surfaces, to improve and simplify the construction, reduce the cost of it, to expand the range of such devices, as well as to improve the image quality. A device for implementing impact when applying the image to a solid surface, comprising a housing with a diamond or carbide tip, and the tip of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the housing, wherein the tip is made in the form of an irregular pyramid with different areas of faces and angles at the vertex, the number of sides from 3 to 10, the grinding angle at the vertex of all the wrong pyramid lies in the interval from 45 to 130°and the ratio of the height of the tip to the length of the body lies in the interval from 0,006 to 0.16, while the body is equipped with a cylindrical shank, with respect the stem diameter to the diameter lies in the range from 0.2 to 1.2, the ratio of the length of the shank to the length of the body lies in the interval from 0.8 to 0.32.
|
