Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production |
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IPC classes for russian patent Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production (RU 2262452):
          
 Tool holder / 2235648
 Engraving machine / 2230670
The invention relates to a device for engraving and is intended for artistic and decorative treatment of solid materials by facsimile-an exact image transfer with a copy of the original on a flat surface polished product
 Device for forming dough pieces tula gingerbread (options) / 2225117
The invention relates to confectionery industry, and in particular to methods perform controlerror drawing on gingerbread boards for printing Tula gingerbread
 Cutter for engraving work / 2173267
 A device for applying a halftone image on a flat surface polished product / 2121444
The invention relates to a device for artistic and decorative treatment of solid materials and can be used in the facades of buildings, monuments and interior decoration
 Execution method of woodcarving "tatiana", the way of training to accomplish this thread and the classification method semicircular chisels / 2119873
The invention relates to performing and teaching wood carving and can be used in light industry in the manufacture of decorative products
 Carrying an engraving machine for multi-color surface treatment storefronts / 2108918
The invention relates to a portable engraving setup for multi-color surface treatment storefronts
 Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
 Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
 Method and device for artistic working of surface / 2304519
Method comprises moving the tool according to a specified program in two mutually perpendicular planes and rocking the tool in the transverse direction.
 Electric etching hammer / 2309052
Electric etching hammer contains body with guides and electric motor, made to be comfortably held in hand, on the shaft of which cylindrical disk is eccentrically fastened, onto which rolling bearing is placed, interacting with carriage, which moves together with tool along guides within limits of a gap set by adjusting screw, gap being determined by disk eccentricity.
Method for artistic working of metal / 2314933
Method involves preparing steel surface of work piece to be processed to predetermined degree of surface finish for making artistic pattern; applying pattern to surface; positioning part to be worked; simultaneously directing laser beam with fused metal over pattern. After smoothing, master-engraver performs additional working of pattern by removing excessively fused metal. Final working involves polishing and oxidizing processes.
 Method of automatic setting, adjusting and monitoring tool position in producing images on solid surfaces / 2347681
Proposed method includes transmitting control signal by the control unit to the vertical travel drive connected with electromagnetic machine, tool and surface being processed. The first feedback loop is connected in between the electromagnetic machine and control unit so that the rotor or electromagnetic machine armature output signal is transmitted to the input of first feedback loop element representing a displacement pickup. The signal from output of the latter is sent to the control unit first input. The second loop is connected so that the signal from the electromagnetic machine stator control winding is transmitted to the input of the feedback loop second element representing a transducer of the inductance variation signal. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit second input. The third loop is connected so that the signal from the tool is transmitted, via the filter, to the input of third feedback loop element representing a pickup monitoring the gap between the tool and workpiece surface. The signal from the output of the latter is transmitted to the control unit third input.
 Device for carrying out impact effect when applying design on hard surface / 2347682
Design contains a case with a diamond or hard-alloy tip, where the apex of the tip lies on the longitudinal axis of the symmetry of the case. Tip is formed in the form of an incorrect pyramid with different areas of borders and the apex angle, number of faces are from 3 to 10, apical feeding angle of the whole incorrect pyramid lies in the interval from 45° to 130°, relation of the height of the tip to the length of the case lies in the interval from 0.006 to 0.16, in this situation the case is provided with a cylindrical shank, and the relation of the diameter of the shank to the diameter of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 1.2, relation of the length of the shank to the length of the case lies in the interval of from 0.8 to 0.32.
 Device to apply images onto solid surfaces / 2350476
Proposed device incorporates housing, first motor, second motor, tool running about its axis and coupled with second engine shaft extension, rocker and springs. The aforesaid rocker features levers with their upper parts interacting with the springs and is fitted on the first motor shaft to perform angular oscillatory motion relative to the point of intersection of the rocker lengthwise axis and first motor shaft axis of rotation. The springs serve to couple every lateral side of the rocker with the housing surface. The second motor seats on the rocker end opposite the first motor shaft. The rocker lengthwise axis runs perpendicular to axis of rotation of the first motor. The axis of rotation of the second motor stays perpendicular to the rocker lengthwise axis and the axis of rotation of the first motor shaft.
 Identification mark for marking valuables and method of making said mark / 2373307
Invention relates to apparatus and methods of marking valuables, mainly precious stones, particularly cut diamonds, and can be used for subsequent identification of data of the valuables. Mark 1 is made in form of an image, which is optically visualised in diffraction-reflection light, made on the polished surface 3 of the valuable object 2. The structure of the image is formed by a modified area of the surface layer of the object 2 with optical properties in the said area, which is functionally the image of mark 1, altered from the initial properties. The modified area is made in form of microlines 8, spatially formed according to type of the reflection grating, which is functionally an apparatus for increasing contrast of visual perception of the image of marker 1 in at least one of the colour hues of the spectrum of incident radiation. The structure of microlines of the modified area includes at least one impurity additive, which is selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ion-implanted into atomic lattices of the initial material of the object without breaking interatomic bonds of these lattices and, therefore, without changing quality of the polished surface of the object, but with change of the complex refractive index of this material. According to the method of making mark 1, before modification, a technological layer (TL) of material, which is removed after modification, is deposited on surface 3. A structure is formed in the technological layer according to type of the line grating. The corresponding area of the surface layer is modified by exposing this area to an ion beam through a mask with an image of mark 1 and the spatial structure formed in the technological layer, that way creating process conditions implantation of modifier ions into the modified area of the surface layer of the material of object 2 without breaking bonds in the atomic lattices of this material and, therefore, without changing initial quality of polishing the surface layer, but with change of its initial optical properties. The modifier used is impurity additives, selected from a group which includes noble metals or boron, ions of which alter the complex refractive index of the modified layer.
 System of protection against counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving (versions) and engraver protected against forgery (versions) / 2395402
Invention relates to instrumental and information and measuring fields and pertains to system of protection against the use of counterfeit tool for imaging on solid surfaces by impact engraving. Proposed system consists of control unit, reception-transmission channel, needle holder, engraver with electronic mark. Main two types of electronic marks are used, i.e. contactless electronic RFID-marks and contact electronic mark operating in 1-Wire-protocol.
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FIELD: machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guillotining shallow ornamenting or markings. SUBSTANCE: device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected. EFFECT: increased operational efficiency. 17 cl, 5 dwg
The technical field to which the invention relates. The present invention relates to an apparatus for molding and marking of the object. More specifically, the invention relates to an apparatus intended for the molding of an object by means of mechanical processing and execution of the marking object by non-mechanical processing. The level of technology In many cases there is a need to provide products indicative marking signs, such as tracked marking signs that indicate the origin of products or promotional labeling. This indicator markings may be provided nonmechanical that is non-invasive means, such as laser etching or ink jet printing. For example, in international publication WO 99/09853 describes the installation for the manufacture of sealing tongues for opening cans containing a laser device for decorative engraving of such products. These contactless methods provide flexibility in the production process and high production speed. Often marks must be located precisely in a specific area of the product. To comply with the positional relationship between marking signs and this particular area marking shall be done immediately before or Sleza by stage of processing in the course of which the area gets its final shape. This production step can include stamping and/or cutting material for forming the intermediate or even the final product. Normal laser engraving contains a laser device, which is fastened to the supporting section and is designed for marking on an object when it is placed on the technological stretch marks. For the above reasons, this section of the labeling is often located in the immediate vicinity of the processing apparatus. In the General case, to eliminate any displacement of the laser device during the operation of marking the reference section is a massive structure and is rigidly attached to the floor by bolts or similar fastening means. With this arrangement, if necessary, any adjustment or maintenance is required dismantling and removal of the laser apparatus and the supporting section, and then re-install before re-start the processing apparatus. This process requires a large investment of time. The invention The problem to which the present invention is directed, is to solve the above problems. In accordance with the invention the solution of this problem is achieved due to the building's installation for forming and marking of the object, containing machining apparatus for mechanically forming the specified object, a marking apparatus for a non-mechanical marking on the specified object produced at the processing area marking, located next to the specified processing apparatus, and a control section that carries the specified marking system. Due to the fact that the supporting section is installed with the possibility of sliding movement between a first position in which the marking apparatus is combined with the specified site marking, and a second position in which the marking apparatus and the support section are from the specified section of the labeling and the specified processing apparatus, the installation according to the invention allows precise alignment of the marking apparatus with the technological area marking, located next to the processing apparatus during the manufacturing process and at the same time provides immediate and full access to the marking apparatus, and processing apparatus, since the marking apparatus and the supporting section can be easily offset from the processing apparatus. This eliminates requiring time-consuming operation of dismantling the marking device and a supporting section, for example, for the purposes of the order the service. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system includes a set on the site of the Foundation, which are connected to the specified reference section so that it has the possibility of sliding movement is carried out with the help of interactive elements. These interactive elements can include a guide structure, preferably at least one linear bearing. The Foundation preferably contains a vibration absorber that is designed to absorb any vibration transmitted from the processing apparatus. The reference section can be performed with an internal cavity for reception of a filler material, in order to regulate one or more natural frequencies. The installation according to the invention may additionally contain means of damping the movement, designed to slow the reference section at least at its approximation to the specified first position, and mounting means for mounting the supporting section in the first position. Preferably, when the support section in the first position, the position of the marking apparatus was regulated with respect to this support device in each of three orthogonal directions, one of which is perpendicularly to the site marking. PR is doctitle, to position the marking device could be adjusted with an accuracy of at least 0.02 mm, especially 0,01 mm In a further preferred variant of the invention the apparatus comprises a guiding device attached to the supporting section and intended for the direction of the object through the land marks in the direction of flow of the manufacturing apparatus. In this case, preferably, when the support section in the first position, the position of the sending device could be regulated at least in one direction perpendicular to the specified direction of flow, which results in minimizing shear force effects on the specified band. In this embodiment, the preferred positioning guide device with an accuracy of at least 0.02 mm, especially 0,01 mm In the following variant of the installation according to the invention the specified marking apparatus is a laser unit for generating laser radiation, focus and direction of this laser radiation on the object located at the processing area marking. The above-mentioned object can be a continuous strip of metal, and the specified processing apparatus can be installed with the possibility of taking this is bhakta, coming from a specified area of the marking. In the case of continuous metal strip machining apparatus is designed for punching and cutting and thereby forming lugs designed for opening cans and fastened to the edges of these cans, such as cans or cans of drinks, and on the surface of the ears caused marks. The term "ears" in the text refers to all possible varieties capping reeds, which are called "ears", "feet", "flags" etc. Install in accordance with the invention has special advantages with respect to manufacture of such marked ears. In this example implementation, the system includes a processing unit for punching and cutting of the strip forming the above-mentioned ears. Laser device is located along the strip before processing apparatus and is designed for marking on the strip, and this application is made on the technological area marking, located next to the processing machine, so that after molding in the manufacturing apparatus at the surface of the ears for opening cans inflicted marks. The laser apparatus is mounted on a supporting section, which is installed with the possibility of sliding movement between the first p is the situation, wherein the laser apparatus is combined with stretch marks, and a second position at which the laser device and the reference section are from the site marking and processing apparatus. This setup allows marking with high precision and at the same time provides for the operator a direct and full access to the processing apparatus and laser apparatus for maintenance and implementation of such operations. Preferably, the laser device is designed for engraving marks on the surface of the strip. This operation engraving ensures durability of marks, high performance installation, high precision in the positioning and layout of marks and also the ability to make changes in the layout and positioning marks on the runway. List of figures The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, on which: figure 1 depicts the installation in accordance with the invention in side view, figa depicts the installation of figure 1 in the top view, fig.2b depicts the installation of figure 1 on the form side in the feed direction of the strip to the supporting section, and a processing apparatus, IG depicts the top view of the metal strip with an indication marking signs, figure 4 depicts the bottom view of a needle with marking signs on the bottom surface. Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention Figure 1 shows a part of an installation for manufacturing fixed at the ends of the cans, such as cans of beverages bearing lugs or rings designed for opening these cans. The workpiece in the form of a thin continuous metal strip S is fed from the source 1 to the laser device 2 installed on the base section 3. Laser device 2 is a high-speed device high power, which is capable of engraving or marking on the surface of the strip S. the Laser device 2 is designed to generate laser radiation at the appropriate wavelength, focus and direct the generated radiation in the region of the engraving on the surface of the strip S, denoted by bold dashed lines on figa. After surgery, engraving, produced at the processing area of the engraving, the strip S is fed to the adjacent unit 4 for forming ears, which is in itself known. This device makes 4 ears by stamping and cutting the strip S (see, for example, the booklet "This is PLM Fosie"issued by the firm PLM Fosie AB in the mid-nineties). During the passage of the laser apparatus 2, the strip S is directed guiding device is the your 5, fixed on the base section 3. In addition, the laser device 2 is attached dust protective device 6 for protection of the laser device 2 from dust or particles generated during the operation of the engraving. Shown in figure 1 the example implementation, the system includes a second laser device 2'which is located opposite the laser device 2 and is designed for marking on opposite side of the strip S. the Subsequent description of the laser device 2 and its connection with the supporting section 3 applies also to the second laser device 2', so that it will not be repeated. Reference section 3 contains the horizontal base 7 and the vertical column 8, which strengthened the laser device 2 and the guiding device 5. Foundation 9 attached to the floor G, for example, by means of bolts or similar fasteners (not shown). The base 7 is connected to the base 9 by interacting elongated elements forming the structure 10 similar to the guide so that the reference section 3 can slide with minimal friction between the two extreme positions a and B. As shown in the top view on figa, position And a working position, in which the laser device 2 (figa not shown) combined with the technological area engraving, located very near to the with forming the eyelet apparatus 4. The position is In a position service in which the laser device 2 and the base section 3 is located at some distance from the mentioned area of engraving and forming an eyelet apparatus 4, giving the operator free access to the laser device 2 and the forming apparatus 4. Guide structure 10 sends a control section 3 for a controlled route between a work position and a position In service and allows you to shift the reference section 3, if desired, manually, even despite the great weight of the equipment. For this purpose, preferably, the guide structure 10 was formed by two parallel linear bearings. In the example shown complete reference section 3 and associated equipment weigh at least 900 kg Each extreme position and is determined by the area of contact of the base 7 with the thrust plate 11 (not shown in figure 1), which is above the base 9 at each end. The operator can lock the support section 3 in the working position And by screwing screws 11' in base 7 via through holes (not shown) in the respective thrust plate 11. Although in the drawings, it is not shown, corresponding to the thrust plate 11 and the base 7 can be equipped with interactive elements, such as V-shaped protrusion and a corresponding V-shaped slot DL the accurate setting of the reference section 3 in the desired working position A. Preferably, the supporting section 3 could be returned to its working position And with an accuracy of at least 0,1 mm The hydraulic damper 12 is mounted on the thrust plate 11 and is designed to slow the reference section 3 prior to its contact with the thrust plate 11 in the extreme positions And, In order to eliminate the undesirable shock loads on the supporting section 3 the approach to extreme positions a And C. Due to the fact that forming an eyelet machine 4 stamps and chop down the strip S, it will create significant vibration, often low. If this vibration is transferred from the forming eyelet apparatus 4 on the supporting section 3, it could lead to undesirable changes in the installation or alignment of the laser device 2, the guide device 5 or other associated equipment. For damping the vibration of the base 9 includes vibration absorber 13 is preferably of the type used in industrial measuring equipment. In addition, the supporting section 3 is made at least partially hollow and has an internal cavity 14. When placed in this cavity a certain amount of fill material, such as, for example, metal balls, the natural frequency of the supporting sections 3 and associated equipment can be adjusted so that it does not owls is adala with fundamental frequencies of vibration, created forming the eyelet apparatus 4. The ear has a very small surface for placement marks. Therefore, the laser radiation must be accurately positioned on the strip S, the strip S must also be accurately positioned during the operation of the engraving. Consequently, the laser device 2 and the guiding device 5 must be accurately positioned relative to the processing area engraving, located next to the forming of a needle apparatus 4. This includes the precise adjustment of these devices 2 and 5. A guiding device 5 is attached to the vertical column 8 by means of a two-dimensional positioner 15, allowing you to accurately adjust the local position of the guide device 5 in two orthogonal directions in the plane of the strip S. Thus, the guiding device 5 may be brought into precise positional alignment with the forming of a needle unit 4 to reduce to a minimum the forces acting on the strip S. Any slightest misalignment in the mutual position or nevybavenost guide device 5 and forming an eyelet apparatus 4, especially in the transverse direction of the strip S can cause jamming or even deformation of the strip S. In an alternative, not shown the example of executing the positioner 15 provides regulirovanie the position of the guide device 5 and also in the vertical direction to compensate for any shrinkage in the reference section or the Foundation 9. Laser device 2 is attached to the vertical column 8 through a three-dimensional positioner 16, allowing you to accurately adjust the local position of the laser device 2 in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the strip S, as well as in the vertical direction. Adjustment in the vertical direction allows you to adjust the focal region of the laser device 2 on one level with a plot engraving, i.e. at the level of the surface of the strip S. To obtain acceptable results in the installation for marking and forming ears adjusting the laser device 2 and the guiding device 5 must be provided with an accuracy of at least 0.02 mm, preferably at least 0,01 mm Figure 3 shows a portion of the strip S after surgery laser engraving laser machine 2, but before the operation of the punching and cutting forming an eyelet apparatus 4. Laser device 2 engraved marks WIN, A, 8, 9 on the surface of the strip S. the Approximate contour of the ear T be making in the next step, forming loops in the device 4, shown in figure 3 dash-dotted lines. In practice, the size of the laser engraved marks is approximately equal to 1.4×1.2 mm, so that they are legible. Figure 4 is ready the ear of the T is shown in the bottom view after processing in forming the eyelet apparatus 4. Now marker the adjustment marks WIN, A, 8, 9 are precisely positioned on the corresponding surface of the eye, in this case between the hole T1 and peripheral edges, T2, T3, T4 loops So It should be noted that control movement of the support section 3 and/or positioners 15, 16 may be electric by means of electric motors or stepper motors (not shown), and reference section 3 can be fixed in the working position And, for example, by electromagnetic attraction. Although the present invention is described in relation to laser engraving equipment, it can also be used in connection with the equipment of any other type for non-mechanical marking object, such as ink jet printing. 1. Installation for forming and marking of the object (S)containing the processing device (4) for mechanical forming of the specified object (S), a marking apparatus (2) for non-mechanical marking on the specified object (S)produced at the processing area marking, located next to the specified processing device (4), and a control section (3), bearing the specified marking apparatus (2), and the specified reference section (3) installed with the possibility of sliding movement between the first position (A), in which the marking apparatus (2) combined with the specified part is com-marking, and a second position (B), in which the marking apparatus (2) and the support section (3) are separated from the specified section of the labeling and the specified processing device (4). 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a set on the site of the Foundation (9), and the specified reference section (3) connected with the specified Foundation (9) with the possibility of sliding movement with interacting elements (10). 3. Installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the said interacting elements contain the guide structure (10), preferably at least one linear bearing. 4. Installation according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the Foundation (9) contains vibration absorber (13)that is designed to absorb any vibration that is transmitted to the Foundation (9) from the specified processing device (4). 5. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the base section (3) has an internal cavity (14)intended for receiving filler material to control one or more natural frequencies of the support section (3). 6. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that it further comprises means (12) damping movement designed to slow the reference section (3) at least the ri its approximation to the specified first position (A). 7. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that it further comprises a fastening means (11'), designed for fastening specified reference section (3) in the first position (A). 8. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that when the base section (3) in the first position (A) position of the specified marking apparatus (2) can be adjusted relative to this support device (3) in each of three orthogonal directions, one of these directions perpendicularly to the stretch marks. 9. Installation according to claim 8, characterized in that the position of the specified marking apparatus (2) can be adjusted with an accuracy of at least 0.02 mm, preferably of 0.01 mm 10. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that it further comprises a guiding device (5)attached to the said support sections (3) and intended for the direction of the specified object (S) through the site marking in the direction of feed of the specified processing device (4). 11. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that when the base section (3) in the first position (A) position of the specified guide device (5) can be adjusted in at least one direction perpendicular to the specified direction of flow, so that transverse forces impact on the specified band (S) is minimized. 12. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the position of the specified guide device (5) can be adjusted with an accuracy of at least 0.02 mm, preferably of 0.01 mm 13. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the marking device is a laser device (2)designed to generate laser radiation, focus and direction of this laser radiation to the object (S)within the specified stretch marks. 14. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the specified object is a continuous strip (S) of metal. 15. Installation according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the processing device (4) is capable of receiving the specified object (S)that originate from the specified section of the labeling. 16. Installation 14 or 15, characterized in that the processing device (4) is intended for stamping and cutting a specified band (S) and thereby forming lugs (T)for opening cans and fastened to the edges of these cans, and on the surface of the lugs (T) applied marks. 17. Installation for the manufacture of eyelets (T)for VSC is itia cans and fastened to the edges of these cans, by molding and labeling of continuous metal strip (S)containing the processing device (4)for forming and cutting a specified band (S) with the formation of these ears, the laser apparatus (2), which is located along the strip before the specified processing device (4) and made with the possibility of marking on the specified band (S)produced at the processing area marking, located next to the specified processing device (4), so that after molding in the manufacturing apparatus (4) on the surface of these lugs (T) are marks, and a control section (3), the carrier specified laser device (2), and the specified reference section (3) installed with the possibility of sliding movement between the first position (a), at which the laser device (2) is combined with the specified site marking, and a second position (B), in which this laser device (2) and the support section (3) are separated from the specified section of the labeling and the specified processing device (4).
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