Method and device for artistic working of surface |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method and device for artistic working of surface (RU 2304519):
        
Method for manufacturing ornamental "egg" ceramic product / 2302947
Invention defines method for producing ornamental ceramic "egg" product, including preparation of ceramic mass, application thereof onto shaping surface, drying, burning, while as shaping surface intact egg shell is used with removed contents. A 0,5-1,5 mm thick layer of plaster paste is applied to the surface of egg shell. Suggested method allows production of thin-walled ceramic product.
 Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
 Local ornamentation of rough surfaces / 2300465
In accordance to invention, glazed surface in the zone where marking or decoration is going to be applied has practically equal properties across whole surface. Decoration or marking is applied by imprinting characteristic surface with quartz solution by means of printing method to equalize the surface with shape or configuration of decoration or marking after quartz solution solidifies. Invention also describes method for manufacturing surface structures on widely used object having glass or glass-like wall. Decoration is produced as a result of application of quartz solution, distributed in limited given manner in direction of surface along characteristic surface or inside it, and glazed surface is evened out in accordance to decoration configuration after solidification of quartz solution so that surface becomes transparent.
 Method of manufacture of decorative panels and device for realization of this method / 2297921
Prior to delivery of PVC blank to working area, its surface is subjected to loosening for increase of surface activity and for enhancing adhesion by applying solution of primer; use is made in working area of contra-shaft for holding-down the blank to drive guide transporting wheels and for rolling-on the facing material and connecting it with front surface; used as hold-down device is hold-down shaft with its own program-controlled shaft which is made from soft elastic material for copying the configuration of front and side surfaces of blank at the moment of connection with facing material at simultaneous stretching of it for avoidance of folds; its longitudinal axis is located at angle of from 0 to 90° relative to delivery of blank.
Method of application of diamond powder as decorative coat on souvenir surfaces / 2297920
Proposed method consists in application of pattern made from adhesive paper on souvenir surface; contours of this pattern are subjected to treatment on sandblast machine, after which adhesive is applied in form of enamel followed by application of natural diamond powder, type A3-A6 at size of grains of 200/160, 250/200 and 315/250.
Method of manufacturing lined shaped panel / 2296061
Method comprises applying a lining material on the surface of the panel, gluing the lining material to the surface of the panel, pressing, and conditioning. Before applying the lining material, the panel is dampened and treated with steam. Pressing is performed at a temperature 127-132°C and at a pressure of 170 bar for 4-6 min.
 Moldable decorative laminated material / 2296056
The invention is pertaining to the moldable complicated decorative laminated material, which contains the polymer impregnated decorative layer made out of the bilateral expansible decorative paper and the core polymer impregnated layer formed out of the bilateral extendable kraft-paper. The laminated material is used for production of the different products requiring the molding concerning the surface of the complicated form, in particular, to the packet made out of the laminated material. The board made out of the laminated material has the moldable base in addition to the decorative layer. The method of manufacture of the moldable decorative laminated material includes the following operations: treatment of the decorating paper, its impregnation, the treatment and impregnation of the kraft-paper, the layer by layer stacking and joining of the layers of the decorative and kraft-paper under pressure with their preliminary impregnation with the phenol-formaldehyde polymeric compound. The technical result of the invention is improvement of the surface properties of the decorative laminated material.
 Method of making decorative wood articles / 2295452
Method comprises making blanks, gluing blanks to form blocks, and allowing the blocks to stand for a time required for solidification of glue. The blanks are provided with grooves. To make the grooves, the blanks are mounted on the base so that the height of the center of symmetry of the blank section is positioned above the plane of the milling tool table, the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the blank is at an angle to the plane of the table, and center of symmetry of the blank section is shifter with respect to the vertical axis of the milling cut.
 Device for generating images with high resolution inside transparent or low-transparency solid material / 2288845
In accordance to invention, as radiation, wave components of copper-vapor laser impulse are used, divided in time. Device contains copper-vapor impulse laser, radiation transportation system with delay line and two telescopic systems, and a focusing system. Image generation process is controlled by a computer.
 Light dynamic apparatus for displaying of artistic pattern / 2285620
Artistic pattern is applied onto light-permeable plate behind which light-transmitting plate is positioned, said light-transmitting plate having at least one region with light-reflecting coating. Said at least one region is aligned with artistic pattern of certain plot, provided on light-permeable plate. Opaque background plate is positioned behind light-transmitting plate. All the plates are arranged in contoured pattern within opaque carrier frame. Illumination source is made in the form of group of localized sources of light radiation having different glow wavelength, said illumination sources being arranged within frame cavity and oriented toward end of light-transmitting plate. Localized sources of optical radiation are connected to power source through unit for controlling commutation, time modes, period of switching, and also unit for regulating of glowing brightness.
Method for producing of relief surface and apparatus for performing the same / 2301745
Method involves orienting axis of rotation of tools at different angles relative to blank; moving tools in three mutually perpendicular planes.
 Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
 Tool holder / 2235648
 Engraving machine / 2230670
The invention relates to a device for engraving and is intended for artistic and decorative treatment of solid materials by facsimile-an exact image transfer with a copy of the original on a flat surface polished product
 Device for forming dough pieces tula gingerbread (options) / 2225117
The invention relates to confectionery industry, and in particular to methods perform controlerror drawing on gingerbread boards for printing Tula gingerbread
 Cutter for engraving work / 2173267
 A device for applying a halftone image on a flat surface polished product / 2121444
The invention relates to a device for artistic and decorative treatment of solid materials and can be used in the facades of buildings, monuments and interior decoration
 Execution method of woodcarving "tatiana", the way of training to accomplish this thread and the classification method semicircular chisels / 2119873
The invention relates to performing and teaching wood carving and can be used in light industry in the manufacture of decorative products
Item forming and marking device and device for can opening tab production / 2262452
Device has sliding support section to which marking apparatus is connected.
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FIELD: working surfaces. SUBSTANCE: method comprises moving the tool according to a specified program in two mutually perpendicular planes and rocking the tool in the transverse direction. EFFECT: improved method and simplified structure and sizes of device. 4 cl, 4 dwg
The invention relates to the field of decorative art, and in particular to methods and devices for material processing and manufacturing, in particular, implementation of the relief images, ornaments and pictures on a high artistic level. There is a method of artistic surface treatment, consisting in the surface treatment of specialized tools, installed rotatably around its axis and simultaneously moving according to a given program synchronously with the workpiece in the horizontal direction (see RF patent and 2181669, CL VV 3/00, 27.04.2002 - similar and prototype). Here described and device for artistic surface treatment, comprising a fixed bed, a work Desk, a movable frame and a mechanism for feeding workpiece mounted on the movable frame of the spindle shaft which is mounted the tool for processing. The disadvantage of this method of artistic surface treatment is the inability to eliminate defects on the machined surface during processing. The technical result of the way the art of surface treatment is to eliminate defects on the machined surface during processing. The disadvantage of this device for implementing the method is the impossibility of eliminating defects in processing Tannoy surface during its processing, the large size of the device and the complexity of the design. The technical result of the device is the elimination of defects on the machined surface during processing, reducing the size of the device and simplification of the structure. In the way of artistic surface treatment is achieved that when the surface treatment using removable decorative spindles with tools or with high-speed rotor, a stationary spindle and a fixed finishing the spindle and the axis of rotation of the decorative spindle with the tool or with a high-speed rotor are oriented at different angles to the workpiece, and moving the decorative spindle with the tool or with a high-speed rotor carried out according to a given program in two mutually perpendicular planes simultaneously swing in the transverse direction, while the processing of the workpiece is carried out in a specific sequence, starting with the formation of the main profile of the workpiece by means of a stationary spindle, decoration ornament and/or picture by decorating the spindle with the tool or with a high-speed rotor and ending with the processing profile of the workpiece and ornament and/or figure fixed by the finish of the spindle. In the device of the artistic treatment of the surface is achieved that t is m, as spindles used interchangeable decorative spindles with tools or with high-speed rotor, a stationary spindle with the tool to form the primary profile of the workpiece and the fixed finishing spindle to produce the final profile of the workpiece and the pattern and/or pattern, and it contains interconnected through a universal joint stationary plate and a movable plate with a set of servos to move the hinge shaft and for displacement in a horizontal plane to a vertical axis of rotation of the lever, mounted on the reverse side relative to the location of a cardan hinge, movable plate and connected with the platform with interchangeable decorative spindle with the tool or with a high-speed rotor set with providing the ability to move according to a given program in two mutually perpendicular planes and swing in the transverse direction, and decorative spindle associated with installed on the movable plate of the engine, mounted with the possibility of rotation of the shaft, the axis of which is located closer to the axis of rotation of the arm around the horizontal axis of the universal joint or located with the possibility of a match with her in the axis of the universal joint, it contains a pneumatic cylinder attached through the steam of the bottom hinge to the platform to compensate for the weight of the platform with decorative spindle with the tool or with a high-speed rotor tool and contains vertically spaced servo with push rods connected by means of ball bearings with the platform to allow the installation of decorative spindle with the tool at an angle to the workpiece or high-speed rotor with the tool at an angle to the workpiece, back and forth, from himself to himself and turning around its vertical axis and horizontal servo with push rod connected through a ball joint with the platform. And on the desktop under decorative spindle installed insert of low friction material, having a movable clamp plates of different width and shoulder from a material with low friction, established at the level of the table by providing the possibility of limiting the movement of the workpiece width and to allow lowering of the spindle with the tool below the level of the table without damaging and beyond the edges of the blank in the body of the plate without damaging the edges of the workpiece. POI on each spindle with both sides installed quick pinch rollers of different width for pressing the workpiece to the table and to eliminate vibration during processing. The invention is illustrated by drawings, where: 1 shows a device for the art of surface treatment, General view, F. the Data2 - the node displacements of the vertical axis with the motor and the tool, figure 3 - node displacement vertical axis, 4 is a view As in figure 3. Device for artistic surface treatment includes a stationary frame 1, Desk 2, the movable frame 3 mounted on it with a node offset the vertical axis. On the movable plate 4 displacement node, which is connected with the fixed plate 5 cardan joint 6, the reverse side is fixed through the bearing arm 7 tool connected to the platform 8 and a removable decorative spindles 9 with tools or with high-speed rotor 10. On 4 mobile and stationary 5 plates installed servos 11 to move the hinge shaft 6 and the displacement of the vertical axis of rotation of the lever 7. On the movable plate 4 is fixed to the motor 12 through a belt drive 13 causes the rotation of the interchangeable spindles 9. To the platform 8 with interchangeable spindle 9 by means of ball bearings attached to the upper ends of the push rod, the push actuators 14, 15, and horizontally pushing the actuator 16. From the bottom to the platform 8 is attached with a ball joint pneumatic cylinder 17, which compensates the weight of the platform 8 with the spindle 9 and the tool to achieve the maximum frequency of oscillation of the tool, until the vibration level, and to ensure high performance. Karbochem table 2 symmetrically under the spindle 9 is installed insert 18 is made of antifriction material, allows you to enter the tool (cutter) for the edges of the workpiece 22 and to fall below the level of table 2 and having a movable clamp plates of different width and shoulder from a material with low friction, established at the level of the table 2 with the possibility of limiting the movement of the workpiece 22 in width and to allow lowering of the spindle 9 with the tool below the level of table 2 without damage to and beyond the edge of the workpiece 22 in the body of the plate without damaging the edges of the workpiece 22. On the movable frame 3 is also installed stationary spindle 19, which form the main profile of the workpiece, and still finish (output) spindle 20, which form the final profile and ornament products, as well as on each spindle 19, 9, 20 on both sides of his set quick pinch rollers 21 different width for pressing the workpiece 22 to table 2 and to eliminate vibration during processing. Operates the device for the art of surface treatment as follows. Before beginning processing of the workpiece 22, the tool spindle 9 are set with the help of pneumatic cylinder 17 on the desktop 2. The workpiece 22 through the feed mechanism and the feed pressure rollers 21 is fed into the working zone of the first stationary spindle 19, which is formed by the basic profile of the workpiece 22. For the eat the workpiece 22 is filed under decorating the spindle 9 with cutting mills or high-speed rotor 10. And here is the view of the ornament and/or picture will depend on combinations work 16 horizontal and vertical 14, 15 servos, the speed of rotation of the tools and the feed speed of the workpiece 22. Using vertical 14, 15 servo spindle 9 can be set at an angle to the workpiece 22, and the rotor 10 can be set at an angle, back and forth, from yourself to yourself, and to rotate around its vertical axis. By means of the actuators 11, mounted on 4 mobile and stationary 5 plates, moves the universal joint 6, thereby shifting the vertical axis of rotation of the lever 7 in the horizontal plane and bringing this POI cutter in the center of the pattern on the workpiece 22 than completely eliminates the distortion of the pattern, as in this case, the cutter performs on the surface of the workpiece 22 is symmetrical pattern and/or pattern. The device can operate without fixed spindles 19, 20, as self-fulfilling patterns and/or designs on the blanks that already have corresponding profiles. Thus, the invention eliminates the defects on the processed surface, reduces the weight of the device, simplifies the design, performance improves, the quality of the processing surface of the workpiece with obtaining an unlimited number of ornaments, patterns and artistic designs. Industrially applicable is here The invention can be used in the manufacture of highly textured images on various materials using this method and device. 1. The way of artistic surface treatment, consisting in the surface treatment of specialized tools, installed rotatably around its axis and simultaneously moving according to a given program synchronously with the workpiece in the horizontal direction, characterized in that the surface treatment using removable decorative spindles (9) with tools or with high-speed rotor (10), a stationary spindle (19) and still finish spindle (20), and the axis of rotation of the decorative spindle (9) with the tool or with a high-speed rotor (10) are oriented at different angles to the work piece (22), and moving decorative spindle (9) with the tool or high-speed rotor (10) is done according to a given program in two mutually perpendicular planes simultaneously swing in the transverse direction, while the processing of the workpiece (22) is carried out in a specific sequence, starting with the formation of the main profile of the workpiece (22) through a stationary spindle (19), decoration ornament and/or picture by decorating spindle (9) with the tool or high the working rotor (10) and ending with the processing profile of the workpiece (22) and an ornament and/or figure fixed by the finish of the spindle (20). 2. Device for the art of surface treatment, comprising a fixed frame (1), Desk (2), movable frame (3) and the feed mechanism of the workpiece (22)mounted on the mobile frame (3) spindles on the shaft which has tools for surface treatment, characterized in that as the spindles used interchangeable decorative spindles (9) with tools or a high-speed rotor (10), a stationary spindle (19) with the tool to form the primary profile of the workpiece (22) and still finish spindle (20) to form the final profile of the workpiece (22) and an ornament and/or picture, and it contains interconnected through a universal joint (6) the stationary plate (5) and the sliding plate (4) with the set of servos (11) to move the hinge shaft (6) and for displacement in a horizontal plane to a vertical axis of rotation of the lever (7), mounted on the opposite side, relative to the location of the universal joint (6), the movable plate (4) and connected with the platform (8) with interchangeable decorative spindle (9) with the tool or with a high-speed rotor (10)set with capability of moving according to a given program in two mutually perpendicular planes and swing in the transverse direction, and decorative spindle (9) is associated with installations is authorized on a movable plate (4) engine (12), fixed for rotation of the shaft, the axis of which is located closer to the axis of rotation of the lever (7) around the horizontal axis of the universal joint (6) or located with the possibility of a match with her in the axis of the universal joint (6), while it contains a pneumatic cylinder (17), attached via a ball joint from the bottom to the platform (8) to compensate for the weight of the platform (8) with a decorative spindle (9) with the tool or with a high-speed rotor with the tool, and includes vertically spaced actuators (14, 15) with the push rods connected by means of ball bearings platform (8) to allow the installation of decorative spindle (9) with the tool at an angle to the workpiece or high-speed rotor (10) with the tool at an angle to the workpiece, back and forth, from himself to himself and turning around its vertical axis and horizontal actuators (16) with the pusher rod is connected through a ball joint with a platform (8). 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that on the desktop (2) decorative spindle (9) is installed insert (18) is made of antifriction material having movable clamp plates of different width and shoulder from a material with low friction, established at the level of the table (2) with capability to limit peremesheniya just the Cai (22) in width and to allow lowering of the spindle (9) with the tool below the level of the table (2) without damage to and beyond the edge of the workpiece (22) in the body of the plate, without damaging the edges of the workpiece (22). 4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that on each spindle (19, 9, 20) on both sides installed quick pinch rollers of different width for pressing the workpiece (22) to the table (2) and to eliminate vibration during processing.
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