RussianPatents.com
|
Replaceable hand-held tool. RU patent 2267242. |
|
FIELD: manufacture of hand-held tools for horticultural, repairing and construction works. SUBSTANCE: replaceable hand-held tool has replaceable working device with connection member equipped with at least one through oval-shaped opening, shank-holder having shank and holder for replaceable working device and including shank-tip equipped with threaded portion and adapted for retaining of working device in assembled state by means of pin. Shank tip has axial through opening provided on the side of attachment of replaceable working device and equipped with centering annular bore and threaded portion provided on its internal surface. Connection member is made cylindrical and has threaded portion and thread-free portion provided on its external surface. Diameter of thread-free portion is equal to diameter of centering bore. Round through apertures are formed on its thread-free portion. Diametrical slots are formed on end surface of shank tip, on the side of attachment of replaceable working device, said slots being adapted for receiving of fixing pin with wedge-shaped working surface. Set of through openings are provided on side surface of shank tip, on portion equipped with centering bore, said openings being adapted for receiving of pin having cylindrical working surface. Connection units have retainer, such as pin with rubber ring placed into one of round through apertures of holder and into oval-shaped opening of connection member, to prevent replaceable working device and handle from unscrewing away from shank. EFFECT: simplified construction and manufacture process, enhanced reliability in operation, wider operational capabilities and convenient usage. 5 cl, 6 dwg
|
Hand-held hoe / 2267241 Hoe has base with conical spring for screwing and fixing of hoe base on handle, and grooves for blade. Hoe is equipped with additional blade. Such construction allows blade sharpening procedure to be eliminated, physical force required for penetration of tool and drawing of blade under soil layer to be reduced and area of tilled soil for one passage of tool to be increased. |
Hand-held hoe / 2267241 Hoe has base with conical spring for screwing and fixing of hoe base on handle, and grooves for blade. Hoe is equipped with additional blade. Such construction allows blade sharpening procedure to be eliminated, physical force required for penetration of tool and drawing of blade under soil layer to be reduced and area of tilled soil for one passage of tool to be increased. |
Furrow cutting and closing apparatus / 2264697 Furrow cutting and closing apparatus has disk positioned for rotation about axis, first wheel positioned for rotation about wheel spindle, and second wheel positioned for rotation about wheel spindle. First and second wheels are mounted so as to contact ground on opposite sides of furrow for shifting soil onto material laid within furrow. First wheel is arranged on disk outer surface and second wheel is arranged on the side of disk inner surface. Parts of first and second wheels oriented forward of direction of advancement of apparatus are arranged between shaft of disk and its rear edge, and their lower parts are arranged forward of front edge of disk. |
Working tool for deep tiller / 2263429 Working tool has tine with blade at its front part and drainer with conical tip fixed on lower end of tine. Conical tip is formed as cut part of hollow cone. Cut part is defined by intersecting plane extending in parallel with axis of symmetry of cone and is disposed in horizontal plane at lower end of tine. Conical tip is connected with lower part of tine through pair of mounting pins inserted into process openings of conical tip and floating members, which are equipped with mating conical surface conjugated with cavity of cut part of hollow cone. Axes of process openings are oriented toward axis of symmetry of hollow cone. |
Working tool for deep tiller / 2263429 Working tool has tine with blade at its front part and drainer with conical tip fixed on lower end of tine. Conical tip is formed as cut part of hollow cone. Cut part is defined by intersecting plane extending in parallel with axis of symmetry of cone and is disposed in horizontal plane at lower end of tine. Conical tip is connected with lower part of tine through pair of mounting pins inserted into process openings of conical tip and floating members, which are equipped with mating conical surface conjugated with cavity of cut part of hollow cone. Axes of process openings are oriented toward axis of symmetry of hollow cone. |
General-purpose hand-held thinner (versions) / 2263428 Hand-held thinner has working tool comprising plate with sharpened edges. Working tool is formed as rectangle with a right angle at side adjoining shank holder attachment zone and an acute angle defined by equal length sides of plate. Center of gravity of plate is arranged in its plane to allow rotation in counterclockwise direction. According to another version, thinner plate is made in the form of pentagon with an obtuse angle at its apex and acute angles at plate base. In both versions, angle of revolution of plate under the action of center of gravity is 20-30 deg allowing acute wedge with an angle of 70 deg to be used for breaking up and partly turning of soil. Saw-shaped layer of high hardness metal is applied onto wedge blade. During operation of thinner, it is sharpened against soil layer. |
Method for tillage of solonetz soil and combined tillage tool for effectuating the same / 2261571 Method involves performing the following operations: shifting soil layer above solonetz layer and mixing said layers by means of related tool; while undercutting fertile layer above solonetz layer, solonetz layer and saline layer of said solonetz complex, grinding soil of said layers into large-sized aggregates; laterally shifting soil aggregates and laying in preferably vertical or inclined strips; laying said strips onto bottom of ditch excavated during previous passage of tillage tool in repeated combinations of above-solonetz, solonetz, and saline layers. Adjacent ditches are separated from one another by connecting parts. Tillage tool has frame with flat hoe and mellowers arranged at two levels behind flat hoe. Flat hoe is made in the form of U-shaped clip. One of clip legs is laterally inclined. Front parts of clip are equipped with cutting edge and are inclined at an angle of 50-70° to horizontal plane. Horizontal blade of clip is arranged at an angle of 3-10° to horizontal plane. Lower-level mellower is formed as group of ribs mounted and inclined to horizontal blade of clip. Upper-level mellower is formed as rotavator spherical disk. Axis of rotation of spherical disk is inclined in longitudinal-vertical and transverse-vertical planes of symmetry of frame. Concavity of spherical disk is facing toward group of clip ribs. Upper level mellower is arranged behind clip ribs. |
Method for tillage of old arable solonetz soil and tillage tool for effectuating the same / 2261570 Method involves mellowing soil without mixing of solonetz complex soil layers; creating agronomically valuable structure in upper layer; shifting upper layer soil mass toward opposite part of field for width of passage of tillage tool; mellowing lower layer; entraining calcium salts of soil layer under solonetz layer and mixing it with solonetz layer; undercutting saline, solonetz and upper fertile layers of soil along perimeter of rectangular ditch; raising layers above ditch bottom; mellowing saline, solonetz and upper fertile layers of soil by impact action in direction from the bottom to the top; separating erosive and dusty particles from upper fertile layer, solonetz and saline soil layers while providing intensive mixing thereof; laying finely-dispersed components from layers onto ditch bottom for homogenization thereof; laying solonetz complex components in offset relation with respect to destructed layers backward in the direction of advancement of solonetz layer; laying agronomically valuable fractions from 0.5-5.0 cm fertile layer, solonetz layer and saline layer onto finely dispersed layer from saline, solonetz and upper fertile layers; laying lumps of layers onto upper ditch layer. Tillage tool has frame, hitch bracket, tines with cutting edge on their front part, and rotavator equipped with drive taking power from tractor take-off shaft through reducer. Lower parts of tines are joined with U-shaped share equipped with lifters inclined toward horizontal plane. Rotavator is formed as rotor with teeth arranged between share lifters and above thereof. Tillage tool is provided with separator formed as set of sequentially arranged rolls equipped with teeth staggered on roll surfaces. Roll groups are arranged in tiers. In each group of rolls, rolls of terminating pair of rolls are rotating in opposite directions. |
Combined tillage tool / 2261568 Tillage tool has passive mellowing working member and rotavation mellowing member for mixing of subsurface layers, said members being mounted on frame. Passive mellowing member is formed as U-shaped bracket. Ribs are mounted in inclined position on horizontal share of bracket. Rotavation mellowing member for mixing of subsurface layers is furnished with paired teeth arranged in diametrically opposed planes. Disks are eccentrically mounted for rotation on teeth ends. Teeth equipped with cutters are arranged between teeth with disks. Each cutter is formed as rod with cutting edges at its end. Teeth equipped with cutters, as compared with adjacent teeth equipped with disks, are mutually turned through an angle of 90° around axis of rotation of mellower. |
Propeller for farm machines / 2261565 Propeller has working tools-ground engagers and is comprised of rim with spokes. Working tools-ground engagers connected to spokes are made in the form of end of cycloid defined by rolling of circle having radius equal to that of rim circle. |
Method for restoration of contaminated soil, ground and water / 2243638 Method involves mechanical removal of excessive contaminants from surface and reducing toxicity of contaminated soil; sowing green manure crops and perennial grasses; preliminarily removing taking soil samples from contaminated surface and separating native contaminant destructors therefrom; after mechanical removal of contaminant from soil surface, providing sequential treatment of plot soil with water-soluble humates and at least double treatment with native contaminant destructors; mellowing soil; applying lime with mineral fertilizers such as saltpeter, double superphosphate and calcium chloride. Green manure crops are sown after application of fertilizers. Method further involves grinding green manure crops, plowing into soil and covering with soil by means of covering roll. |
Spade / 2245005 Spade has shank, blade with rigidity rib in mid portion, scraper disposed on blade for moving thereon, and handle. Two slots are made in blade at both sides of rigidity rib, in parallel therewith. Scraper is composed of two parts disposed at both sides of blade and connected with one another through slots by means of two bolts. Scraper profiles conform to profile of respective sides of blade, including rigidity rib and handle end. Part of scraper arranged at front side of blade is equipped with supporting surface and two guiding pins rigidly connected with said surface and adapted for movement along slots. |
Spade / 2245005 Spade has shank, blade with rigidity rib in mid portion, scraper disposed on blade for moving thereon, and handle. Two slots are made in blade at both sides of rigidity rib, in parallel therewith. Scraper is composed of two parts disposed at both sides of blade and connected with one another through slots by means of two bolts. Scraper profiles conform to profile of respective sides of blade, including rigidity rib and handle end. Part of scraper arranged at front side of blade is equipped with supporting surface and two guiding pins rigidly connected with said surface and adapted for movement along slots. |
Hand-held horticultural hiller / 2245006 Horticultural hiller has share with undercutting knife on its front part, tine attached to share and equipped with bracket, pulling handle pivotally fixed on bracket, and hiller deepening arm. Share moldboards are made in the form of two screws with coils oriented in opposite directions. Screws are provided with blades and arranged in horizontal plane. Hiller has moving wheel mounted on shaft fixed on tine and drive wheel arranged between screws. Moving wheel and drive wheel are engaged with one another through pin. |
Tillage method / 2245009 Method involves cutting soil by means of plow share having strut diagonally extending from lower part of moldboard to frame to provide for ripping soil open from inside. Employment of strut allows force acting upon plow or cultivator to be reduced and prevents plow or cultivator from clogging with plant remains. |
Hole cutting apparatus / 2246189 Apparatus has pushing-out device, which may be withdrawn from soil during operation without applying of substantial muscular force by user. Apparatus is formed as ring made from pipe section and coil-type spring attached to ring with its lower coil. Ring is adapted for placing onto soil. Inner diameter of ring is equal to outer diameter of larger base of conical blade and inner diameter of spring exceeds outer diameter of said larger base. Upper coil of spring is attached to lower ends of carriers and lower and upper coils of spring are biased. Ratio of spring wire diameter to outer diameter of section of supporting ring is 0.35:0.44. Lower surfaces of blade cutting edge and supporting ring are lying in single plane. |
Light-weight spade / 2246190 Spade has shank bushing rigidly coupled to flat bayonet. The latter is equipped with side ends-wings bent in rearward direction and with axial shank. Bushing is extending to mid portion of bayonet and is equipped with sharpened front end having edges contacting with and rigidly connected to flat bayonet. |
Light-weight spade / 2246190 Spade has shank bushing rigidly coupled to flat bayonet. The latter is equipped with side ends-wings bent in rearward direction and with axial shank. Bushing is extending to mid portion of bayonet and is equipped with sharpened front end having edges contacting with and rigidly connected to flat bayonet. |
Method and apparatus for controlling of soil erosion on slopes / 2246807 Method involves undercutting soil layer after harvesting of preceding crop; directing stubble remains under soil layer and covering with undercut soil layer. After being covered with undercut soil layer, stubble remains form along edge of said layer swath of soil layer of 4-6 cm width. Predetermined shape and parameters of swaths allow evaporation of moisture and silting to be inhibited and, accordingly, moisture retention to be increased. Apparatus has frame with carrier wheel and flat rack provided with front cutting edge and inclined with its lower end forward and to the side. Flat hoe is fixed on lower end of rack. Wing made curvilinear along direction of advancement of apparatus is positioned at rear edge of rack so that its convex part is extending upward and to the side. Load feeding belt conveyor is connected with frame through two pivot links. Flexible rods for picking up stubble remains from field are fixed on conveyor belt. Belt conveyor is positioned on tines of supporting rollers and is oriented with its feeding end under upper curvilinear edge of wing. One of pivot joints and tines of supporting rollers are equipped with individual length regulators. |
Apparatus for forming of intermittent micro raised portions / 2246808 Apparatus has frame and blade-type swivel connected with frame by means of free-motion mechanism. Blades of swivel are made concave and movably fixed thereon. Locking mechanisms for each individual blade are mounted on blade-type swivel. Locking mechanism switch is positioned on frame. Such arrangement and interconnection between said parts of apparatus allow micro raised portions to be provided within wide range of soil conditions. |
Replaceable hand-held tool / 2267242 Replaceable hand-held tool has replaceable working device with connection member equipped with at least one through oval-shaped opening, shank-holder having shank and holder for replaceable working device and including shank-tip equipped with threaded portion and adapted for retaining of working device in assembled state by means of pin. Shank tip has axial through opening provided on the side of attachment of replaceable working device and equipped with centering annular bore and threaded portion provided on its internal surface. Connection member is made cylindrical and has threaded portion and thread-free portion provided on its external surface. Diameter of thread-free portion is equal to diameter of centering bore. Round through apertures are formed on its thread-free portion. Diametrical slots are formed on end surface of shank tip, on the side of attachment of replaceable working device, said slots being adapted for receiving of fixing pin with wedge-shaped working surface. Set of through openings are provided on side surface of shank tip, on portion equipped with centering bore, said openings being adapted for receiving of pin having cylindrical working surface. Connection units have retainer, such as pin with rubber ring placed into one of round through apertures of holder and into oval-shaped opening of connection member, to prevent replaceable working device and handle from unscrewing away from shank. |
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English. |