RussianPatents.com
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Spade. RU patent 2245005. |
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FIELD: agriculture and horticulture, in particular, equipment used for tillage of virgin lands, digging of soil in autumn and spring, and root harvesting. SUBSTANCE: spade has shank, blade with rigidity rib in mid portion, scraper disposed on blade for moving thereon, and handle. Two slots are made in blade at both sides of rigidity rib, in parallel therewith. Scraper is composed of two parts disposed at both sides of blade and connected with one another through slots by means of two bolts. Scraper profiles conform to profile of respective sides of blade, including rigidity rib and handle end. Part of scraper arranged at front side of blade is equipped with supporting surface and two guiding pins rigidly connected with said surface and adapted for movement along slots. EFFECT: reduced adherence of soil to working surface of spade blade, enhanced reliability in operation, convenient operation, increased efficiency, wider range of usage and reduced labor intensity. 2 dwg
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Method for restoration of contaminated soil, ground and water / 2243638 Method involves mechanical removal of excessive contaminants from surface and reducing toxicity of contaminated soil; sowing green manure crops and perennial grasses; preliminarily removing taking soil samples from contaminated surface and separating native contaminant destructors therefrom; after mechanical removal of contaminant from soil surface, providing sequential treatment of plot soil with water-soluble humates and at least double treatment with native contaminant destructors; mellowing soil; applying lime with mineral fertilizers such as saltpeter, double superphosphate and calcium chloride. Green manure crops are sown after application of fertilizers. Method further involves grinding green manure crops, plowing into soil and covering with soil by means of covering roll. |
Method for restoration of contaminated soil, ground and water / 2243638 Method involves mechanical removal of excessive contaminants from surface and reducing toxicity of contaminated soil; sowing green manure crops and perennial grasses; preliminarily removing taking soil samples from contaminated surface and separating native contaminant destructors therefrom; after mechanical removal of contaminant from soil surface, providing sequential treatment of plot soil with water-soluble humates and at least double treatment with native contaminant destructors; mellowing soil; applying lime with mineral fertilizers such as saltpeter, double superphosphate and calcium chloride. Green manure crops are sown after application of fertilizers. Method further involves grinding green manure crops, plowing into soil and covering with soil by means of covering roll. |
Spade / 2245005 Spade has shank, blade with rigidity rib in mid portion, scraper disposed on blade for moving thereon, and handle. Two slots are made in blade at both sides of rigidity rib, in parallel therewith. Scraper is composed of two parts disposed at both sides of blade and connected with one another through slots by means of two bolts. Scraper profiles conform to profile of respective sides of blade, including rigidity rib and handle end. Part of scraper arranged at front side of blade is equipped with supporting surface and two guiding pins rigidly connected with said surface and adapted for movement along slots. |
Spade / 2245005 Spade has shank, blade with rigidity rib in mid portion, scraper disposed on blade for moving thereon, and handle. Two slots are made in blade at both sides of rigidity rib, in parallel therewith. Scraper is composed of two parts disposed at both sides of blade and connected with one another through slots by means of two bolts. Scraper profiles conform to profile of respective sides of blade, including rigidity rib and handle end. Part of scraper arranged at front side of blade is equipped with supporting surface and two guiding pins rigidly connected with said surface and adapted for movement along slots. |
Hand-held horticultural hiller / 2245006 Horticultural hiller has share with undercutting knife on its front part, tine attached to share and equipped with bracket, pulling handle pivotally fixed on bracket, and hiller deepening arm. Share moldboards are made in the form of two screws with coils oriented in opposite directions. Screws are provided with blades and arranged in horizontal plane. Hiller has moving wheel mounted on shaft fixed on tine and drive wheel arranged between screws. Moving wheel and drive wheel are engaged with one another through pin. |
Tillage method / 2245009 Method involves cutting soil by means of plow share having strut diagonally extending from lower part of moldboard to frame to provide for ripping soil open from inside. Employment of strut allows force acting upon plow or cultivator to be reduced and prevents plow or cultivator from clogging with plant remains. |
Hole cutting apparatus / 2246189 Apparatus has pushing-out device, which may be withdrawn from soil during operation without applying of substantial muscular force by user. Apparatus is formed as ring made from pipe section and coil-type spring attached to ring with its lower coil. Ring is adapted for placing onto soil. Inner diameter of ring is equal to outer diameter of larger base of conical blade and inner diameter of spring exceeds outer diameter of said larger base. Upper coil of spring is attached to lower ends of carriers and lower and upper coils of spring are biased. Ratio of spring wire diameter to outer diameter of section of supporting ring is 0.35:0.44. Lower surfaces of blade cutting edge and supporting ring are lying in single plane. |
Light-weight spade / 2246190 Spade has shank bushing rigidly coupled to flat bayonet. The latter is equipped with side ends-wings bent in rearward direction and with axial shank. Bushing is extending to mid portion of bayonet and is equipped with sharpened front end having edges contacting with and rigidly connected to flat bayonet. |
Light-weight spade / 2246190 Spade has shank bushing rigidly coupled to flat bayonet. The latter is equipped with side ends-wings bent in rearward direction and with axial shank. Bushing is extending to mid portion of bayonet and is equipped with sharpened front end having edges contacting with and rigidly connected to flat bayonet. |
Method and apparatus for controlling of soil erosion on slopes / 2246807 Method involves undercutting soil layer after harvesting of preceding crop; directing stubble remains under soil layer and covering with undercut soil layer. After being covered with undercut soil layer, stubble remains form along edge of said layer swath of soil layer of 4-6 cm width. Predetermined shape and parameters of swaths allow evaporation of moisture and silting to be inhibited and, accordingly, moisture retention to be increased. Apparatus has frame with carrier wheel and flat rack provided with front cutting edge and inclined with its lower end forward and to the side. Flat hoe is fixed on lower end of rack. Wing made curvilinear along direction of advancement of apparatus is positioned at rear edge of rack so that its convex part is extending upward and to the side. Load feeding belt conveyor is connected with frame through two pivot links. Flexible rods for picking up stubble remains from field are fixed on conveyor belt. Belt conveyor is positioned on tines of supporting rollers and is oriented with its feeding end under upper curvilinear edge of wing. One of pivot joints and tines of supporting rollers are equipped with individual length regulators. |
Apparatus for forming of intermittent micro raised portions / 2246808 Apparatus has frame and blade-type swivel connected with frame by means of free-motion mechanism. Blades of swivel are made concave and movably fixed thereon. Locking mechanisms for each individual blade are mounted on blade-type swivel. Locking mechanism switch is positioned on frame. Such arrangement and interconnection between said parts of apparatus allow micro raised portions to be provided within wide range of soil conditions. |
Spade / 2245005 Spade has shank, blade with rigidity rib in mid portion, scraper disposed on blade for moving thereon, and handle. Two slots are made in blade at both sides of rigidity rib, in parallel therewith. Scraper is composed of two parts disposed at both sides of blade and connected with one another through slots by means of two bolts. Scraper profiles conform to profile of respective sides of blade, including rigidity rib and handle end. Part of scraper arranged at front side of blade is equipped with supporting surface and two guiding pins rigidly connected with said surface and adapted for movement along slots. |
Light-weight spade / 2246190 Spade has shank bushing rigidly coupled to flat bayonet. The latter is equipped with side ends-wings bent in rearward direction and with axial shank. Bushing is extending to mid portion of bayonet and is equipped with sharpened front end having edges contacting with and rigidly connected to flat bayonet. |
Spade and working tool for spade / 2253205 Spade has working tool comprising ladle-shaped casing made from polymeric reinforced material and provided with front edge portion formed as blade, and devices for connecting to handle. Strengthening head is attached to blade of working tool casing. Strengthening head has V-shaped section and is manufactured from impact-resistant material. One side of head is arranged on face side of casing of working tool and other side with at least one attachment member is arranged on rear side of casing. At least one member adapted for cooperation with head attachment member and device for joining with handle shank are fixed on rear side of casing. |
Ground digging apparatus / 2260272 Apparatus has frame and wheels mounted on lower part of frame. Lower side of frame lower part is reinforced with plates. Reinforcing planks disposed on upper part of frame are made channel-shaped. Spade cleaning scraper is provided on front end of frame upper part. Spade shank is made conical, with base being disposed at site of contacting with traverse of frame upper part. Rubberized grip is provided in upper part of spade shank. |
Hand-held tool / 2275772 Hand-held tool has spade or fork blade with foot stops, shank and asymmetric fork wherein rotary handle is detachably secured. Shank is made in the form of cylindrical pipe which is bent so as to allow user's foot to rest upon bent portion thereof, and is rigidly secured to blade. Foot stops provided on blade are bent upward. Shank and blade are manufactured from stainless steel. |
Tillage tool / 2277312 Tillage tool is made in the form of spade comprising shank and blade. Winding is positioned in the vicinity of spade shank and blade junction site and connected to controllable pulsed current source. Spade blade is equipped with replaceable metal plates or with plates having set of microelements and is connected to positive terminal of controllable pulsed current source. |
Light-weight spade / 2285374 Spade has flat blade provided with axial tail which is rigidly connected to shank bushing and shovel. Side parts of blade are made triangular. Bushing is made conical. Spade has faceplates which are contacting and rigidly connected to front part of bushing and central part of blade. |
Tillage apparatus / 2286662 Tillage apparatus has teeth interconnected at their upper parts by means of connection web, tine pivotally connected with pedal, elastic member for connecting pedal to tine, grid in lower part of tine, and foot supporting platform on connection web. Foot supporting platform is made in the form of U-shaped support rigidly joined to connection web and directed toward side opposite working surface of teeth, and shoe arranged opposite connection web. Shoe is fixed on connection web at an angle of 0-15 deg relative to surface of support in direction of tine. Connection web is rigidly joined to pedal. Teeth are equipped with sharpened end at their apexes and tine is equipped with handle. |
Spade-support for fishing rod / 2288556 Spade-support has shank made hollow and has V-shaped obstacle at its end. Spade handle is made detachable and formed as fork-shaped arm with screw attached to arm base. For using said facilities, handle is withdrawn from shank and screwed into ground so that fishing rod rests upon V-shaped obstacle. Employment of said spade-support allows cutting of brush or tree branches for further using thereof as supports is avoided. |
Collapsible spade / 2313927 Collapsible spade has body consisting of two parts which may be fixed by means of locking mechanism in operating position and released in forced manner from operating position, one of said parts being made tubular, and handle inserted into tubular part. Handle inserted into tubular part is joined by means of pivot joint with bayonet. One of handle ends is made spring-loaded. Body tubular part is furnished with converging tip. Pivot joint has two bends and end portions, one of said portions being rigidly connected to bayonet and other portion being inserted into tubular part tip and spring-loaded so as to prevent said part from rotation relative to handle. Handle is provided with main stop at its one end and additional stop at its mid portion. End portions of pivot joint are designed so as to be telescopically tightly inserted into tubular part tip, without possibility for rotation upon straightening of bends, to operating position. Other part of body is furnished at its one side with inner cavity adapted for receiving of handle and having grip allowing additional stop to be introduced in predetermined position into inner cavity, and cylindrical surface provided with locking mechanism and telescopically inserted into tubular part so as to be restrictedly retracted. Grip of other part of body is adapted for cooperation with main stop of handle or additional stop upon rotation of said part of body relative to pivot joint through predetermined angle after introducing thereof into inner cavity. Grip is also designed for compressing spring in position fixed relative to tubular part of body. There is retainer in inner part of tube. Locking mechanism is adapted for cooperation with retainer in operating position, said retainer having two positions: with retracted other part of tube upon cooperation of grip with main stop or with non-retracted other part of body upon cooperation of grip with additional stop. |
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