Method of receiving ecologically clean energy from gravitational field. RU patent 2252335.
 Flywheel accumulator / 2246034Proposed accumulator has flywheel and drive with supports located in evacuated chambers having different levels of vacuum and separated from each other; evacuated chambers are filled with rarefied gas; electric drive is located in one of them at low level of vacuum; flywheel is located in other chamber at increased level of vacuum of 0.1 to 0.01 Pa; turbo-molecular pump mounted on flywheel shaft is used for maintenance of increased vacuum in chamber by pumping the gas from this chamber to chamber of drive. At least one chamber is used for drives and supports which is separated from flywheel chamber by seals; they are hermetic during working rotational speeds of flywheel. |
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Flywheel accumulator / 2246034 Proposed accumulator has flywheel and drive with supports located in evacuated chambers having different levels of vacuum and separated from each other; evacuated chambers are filled with rarefied gas; electric drive is located in one of them at low level of vacuum; flywheel is located in other chamber at increased level of vacuum of 0.1 to 0.01 Pa; turbo-molecular pump mounted on flywheel shaft is used for maintenance of increased vacuum in chamber by pumping the gas from this chamber to chamber of drive. At least one chamber is used for drives and supports which is separated from flywheel chamber by seals; they are hermetic during working rotational speeds of flywheel. |
 Method of receiving ecologically clean energy from gravitational field / 2252335According to proposed invention, axially symmetrical closed flow of ions or electrons is used rotating inside vacuum envelope of crossed-field generator providing generation of oscillations at frequency at which charge flow rotates at angular velocity from which its acceleration by gravitational field forces starts. Device is placed in anode voltage control circuit of crossed-field generator controlled by amplitude detector of generated oscillations which, providing constant frequency of generation and angular frequency of rotation of cloud of ions or electrons in process of acceleration increases electronic efficiency. |
 Means for movement in medium / 2271846Means for movement in medium has floating base, movable members mounted on base, and mechanism adapted for moving said members relative to base and comprised of column mounted on base in offset relation relative to center. Plate is fastened to column, and electric engine and other column are secured by means of stator on said plate. Said means also comprises electric contact system. Toothed wheel is fixed on rotor of electric engine. Small gear is mounted through pin on said other column so as to cooperate with toothed wheel. Electric contact system comprises immovable contacts and contact plate disposed on toothed wheel. Stator attachment place is spaced from surface of toothed wheel. |
 Drive for mechanical or machines / 2277183Proposed drive has drum 1, shaft 2 on which planetary gear trains are installed parallel to each other. Each planetary gear train, 3 and 4, respectively, consists of sun gear 5, 6, idler gear 7, 8 and crown gear 9, 10 made in form of toothed rims, one of which is connected to inner surface of drum, and the other, to fixed frame 17. Carrier 11 connected to idler gears 7, 8 interacts with shaft 2, being installed for rotation around shaft. Device providing power action on drum 1 is made in form of weight 15 connected through wire rope to drum 1 or, in form of spring 16, connected by one end to outer surface of drum 1 and by other end, to fixed object. Flow of gravitational or potential energy gets partially to first planetary gear train 3, and partially, through carrier 11, to second planetary gear train 4 and then to drive shaft 2, thus creating excess torque and increasing effectiveness of drive. |
 Method of production of the directional oscillations, method of transformation of the directional mechanical oscillations into the unidirectional discontinuous translational movement, the method of the controlled movement of the transport vehicle in the preset direction and the devices for realization of these methods / 2280513The group of the inventions is pertaining to the field of transport mechanical engineering and may be used for production and transfer of the mechanical oscillations and for movement of the transport vehicle in the preset direction. The method of production of the directional mechanical oscillations provides for running around by the rotating inertial element of the elliptical running track with contraction of this element to it. The movement of the inertial element on the elliptical running track is exercised in respect to the axis superimposed with one of the focal points of the elliptical trajectory chosen as the main focal point. The used inertial element is balanced. The method of transformation of the directional mechanical oscillations into the unidirectional discontinuous translational movement provides for interaction among themselves of two masses of the system, one of which is the inertial mass rotating about its axis and simultaneously is moving in respect to the other mass along the elliptical trajectory with its resilient contraction to the running track of the ellipse providing the system with the directional mechanical oscillations. The used system is unbalanced with the center of masses coinciding in the static condition with the center of gravity of this system and with one of the ellipse focal points. The movement of the system is exercised by the successive step relocations in the moments of the impulse action of the inertial forces along the long axis of the ellipse of the maximal value disturbing force directed from the main focus point in the movement direction. The method of the controlled movement of the transport vehicle in the preset direction provides for utilization for production of the tractive effort of the propeller generating impulses of the inertial forces. The device for production the directional mechanical oscillations contains: the body with the running track of the elliptical form, the inertial element capable of running around the elliptical running track and rotation about its axis, the driving mechanism. The propeller of the transport vehicle contains: the device for production of the directional mechanical oscillations coupled by the driving mechanism with the propeller. The device and the propeller are rigidly arranged on the common frame, which is made with a capability to be arranged on the base of the transport vehicle. The transport power plant contains the engine and the propeller connected by the driving mechanism and arranged on the common frame made with the capability of interaction with the base of the transport vehicle. The technical result of the invention is the increased value of the disturbing force operating in the direction of the movement. |
 Moving device / 2285628Proposed moving device contains support, rotary engine, gear wheels and working mass installed for movement. Device contains fixed rod with central gear wheel, carrier mounted for movement on fixed rod for rotation by engine, cantilevers with working mass fixed on each one, idler gear installed for movement on carrier, and gear wheel engaging with central gear wheel through idler gear so that cantilevers are kept parallel in unchangeable direction. |
 Rotary-to-translational motion energy converting device / 2304340Proposed device that can be used in mechanical systems provided with energy supply, for instance to organize motion of off-line space vehicles without changing their mass has two electric motors whose rotors and stators are free to rotate in two respective axles rigidly fixed on axle bases moved apart along system case guides and intercoupled by tightening springs. Stators of two electric motors are rigidly coupled in axially symmetric manner with respective pair of disks, permanent mechanical contact between them being maintained by means of mentioned tightening spring and braking wedge with its drive to periodically introduce this braking wedge between mentioned disks. Braking disk drive is electrically connected to power output of pulse generator. Electric motors are connected to electric current supply through two switching units whose control inputs are connected to second output of pulse generator. These two motors are connected to electric current supply so that their stators rotate in opposing directions. |
 Stator machine-type vehicle for movement in medium / 2314854Vehicle has floating base, large-sized electric engine immovably fixed on base and offset from center, and power supplying contact system. Vehicle is furnished with additional small-sized electric engines arranged around large-sized electric engine. Each of small-sized electric engines is immovably fixed on floating base by means of mounting platforms connected to their stators and placed so as to be repositioned on surface of floating base. Rotors of small-sized electric engines rotate in counterclockwise direction while rotor of large-sized electric engine rotates in clockwise direction. |
 Kinetic energy generating mechanism (mechanical engine) / 2319860According to invention, kinetic energy generating mechanism consists of initial mechanism generating kinetic energy using for this purpose potential energy of one or several compressed springs. Said initial mechanism transmits energy through clutch controlled by centrifugal governor to drive shaft of main mechanism generating kinetic energy and sets this mechanism into operation. Main mechanism accumulates energy on flywheel of main mechanism. Clutch controlled by centrifugal governor can disengage drive shaft of main mechanism from initial mechanism, thus providing stopping of initial mechanism and operation of main mechanism using energy accumulated by flywheel of main mechanism drive shaft. Internal combustion engine can be used as initial mechanism. |
 Method of electric energy generation / 2339844Invention is related to power industry and may be used in autonomous systems of electric power supply. Method of electric energy generation consists in acceleration of inertial accumulator by means of starter motor through intermediate shaft, such as shaft of induction motor disconnected from the generator in the moment of acceleration, at that after acceleration electric motor is switched into working mode provided by its continuous make-up with electric energy from generator with simultaneous disconnection of starter drive, at that the latter is internal combustion engine, the shaft of which is connected to the shaft of induction motor through gearbox, and electric generator is synchronous generator with self-excitation. |
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Method of receiving ecologically clean energy from gravitational field / 2252335 According to proposed invention, axially symmetrical closed flow of ions or electrons is used rotating inside vacuum envelope of crossed-field generator providing generation of oscillations at frequency at which charge flow rotates at angular velocity from which its acceleration by gravitational field forces starts. Device is placed in anode voltage control circuit of crossed-field generator controlled by amplitude detector of generated oscillations which, providing constant frequency of generation and angular frequency of rotation of cloud of ions or electrons in process of acceleration increases electronic efficiency. |
 Microwave oscillator / 2284608Proposed oscillator has magnetron incorporating main cathode in interaction space and auxiliary thermionic cathode insulated from main one. Inserted between main and auxiliary cathodes is resistor which is connected in parallel with diode. Such connection of diode in parallel with cathode makes it possible to enhance current in direction of injection in interaction space and to set magnetron in working mode. Diode is rated at current injected in magnetron interaction space sufficient for its triggering. |
 Magnetron / 2334301Magnetron contains vacuum chamber located in system of axial magnetic field. In vacuum chamber below cutoff waveguide, connected to internal power supply, diode, containing of cathode and anode with resonators in the shape of groove, output tool of microwave radiation are located. Resonators grooves of anode are implemented lengthwise of helical line variable-pitched, increasing from below cutoff waveguide into side of output tool of radiation. |
 Relativistic magnetron with external channels of resonators communication / 2337426Invention is related to the field of relativistic high-frequency electronics and may be used for generation of intense microwave radiation. Relativistic magnetron with external channels of resonators communication has explosion-emission cathode (3), anode unit (1) with N resonators, cylindrical drift tunnel, magnet system (4) in the form of Helmholtz pair and wave-conductor power outlets (2) with number of n=2m, ... N, where m=1, 2, ... N/2 - integer number. Wave-conductor power outlets (2) of oppositely installed resonators are connected by means of m wave-conductor channels (5, 8) of rectangular section with length multiple of (2q+1)λ/2 for relativistic magnetron with number of resonators that satisfy the following condition: N/2 - even number, with length multiple of λq for relativistic magnetron that meets the following requirement: N/2- odd number, where q - positive integer number. In wave-conductor channels (5, 8) communication slots are provided with length) λ/2 for microwave emission outlet. Communication slots (6, 9) with number 2k are installed on wide wall of wave-conductor channel at the distance of λ/2 between each other, and one communication slot (7, 10) is installed on narrow wall of wave-conductor channel. For relativistic magnetron with number of resonators that satisfy the following condition: N/2 - even number, axes of communication slots (6) on wide wall of wave-conductor channel (5) are installed at the distance of pλ/2+λ/4 from channel axis alternately on different sides from middle line of wall, and communication slot (7) on narrow wall of wave-conductor channel (5) is installed on channel axis. For relativistic magnetron with number of resonators that meet the following requirement: N/2 - odd number, axes of communication slots (9) on wide wall of wave-conductor channel (8) are located at the distance of pλ/2 from axis of channel alternately on different sides from middle line of wall, and communication slot (10) on narrow wall of wave-conductor channel (8) is installed at the distance of pλ/4 from channel axis (p=0, ±1, ±2, ... ±k - integer number, λ - length of radiation wave of relativistic magnetron in wave-conductor channel). |
 Magnetron with regulated power / 2357318Present invention relates to electronic devices. The cathode of a magnetron is divided into electrical or thermal sections of arbitrary shape, size or location, connected to voltage proportional to the required power. According to this method, the filament-type cathode of the magnetron is made from a ring with a slit. Filament voltage is applied at the ends of the ring, depending on the power output from the electron-emitting layer deposited on the filament. |
 Magnetron / 2504041Magnetron has the first set of blades 20, which are connected by outputs 52 with a coaxial output device 51 of communication, and the second set of blades 19, which (in one version) alternate with blades of the first set and are not connected with the output communication device. Blades of each set are retained, for instance, by bracing rings, which may be distributed along the length of the anode under one potential relative to each other, and polarity of one set of blades is opposite to polarity of the other set. An additional capacitance link is introduced by means of axial extenders 19a at the ends of the set of blades 19, which are not connected with the output communication device, and by selecting the size the cathode is substantially disconnected from the output communication device due to the opposite polarity of two sets of blades. |
FIELD: gravitational engines and energy sources with flywheels.
SUBSTANCE: according to proposed invention, axially symmetrical closed flow of ions or electrons is used rotating inside vacuum envelope of crossed-field generator providing generation of oscillations at frequency at which charge flow rotates at angular velocity from which its acceleration by gravitational field forces starts. Device is placed in anode voltage control circuit of crossed-field generator controlled by amplitude detector of generated oscillations which, providing constant frequency of generation and angular frequency of rotation of cloud of ions or electrons in process of acceleration increases electronic efficiency.
EFFECT: reduced requirements of flywheel material.
1 dwg
The invention relates to the field of gravitational engines and energy sources with flywheels.
In [1] the possibility of obtaining from the gravitational field of clean energy, boosting the body, with the initial twist is placed in the gravitational field of a body around its axis. There is no information to what speed you want to spin the wheel.
Closest to the claimed solution is known a method of obtaining from the gravitational field of clean energy, boosting the body, with the initial twist is placed in the gravitational field of a body around its axis, and the spin is carried out until the angular velocity that satisfies the relation [2]:
where mcis the mass center of rotation of the body, (g); b’ is the radius of rotation of the body, (cm); 1,19 - factor for the Earth's gravitational field.
For the implementation of this method measure the radius of rotation b’ material object, such as a flywheel, determine the position of the axis of rotation and the mass center of rotation mcuse this ratio to calculate the speed ω3samorazrusheniya object at which the object starts to gain momentum, becoming the power generator rotation due to the energy of the gravitational field of the Earth.
The disadvantage is zvezdnogo is, he sets very high demands on the material strength of the flywheel, not achieved for existing materials, because the linear speed at the rim of the flywheel due to the high angular velocity of its rotation should be close to the speed of light [3, p.116-119, s-284]. However, the record linear velocity at the rim of the flywheel-gidroakkamulyatory in the world, obtained with the use of new composite materials, ion current transformers and magnetic bearings in oak ridge national laboratory (USA), is for the flywheel with a diameter of 70 cm at a speed of about 650 rpm with approximately 1400 m/s [4]. Object of the invention is the decrease of the strength requirements of the material of the flywheel.
The problem is solved in that instead of the traditional solid flywheel is used axisymmetric closed the flow of charges (electrons or ions)rotating inside the vacuum shell of the generator of microwave oscillations of the magnetron type. “Rigidity” of this thread is ensured due to the focusing properties of the magnetic field induction vector In which the normal vector of the electric field strength E. the Proposed method can be implemented, for example, using a device with the following functional diagram (see drawing). On a functional diagram of the device numbers denote: 1 - block pit is of anode voltage of the magnetron generator; 2 - magnetron microwave generator oscillation frequency, electrically tunable band width of up to 1%; 3 - directional coupler; 4 - load; 5 - amplitude detector; 6 - block generation of the control signal.
The device operates as follows. Resonance and electron-optical system of the generator 2 must ensure that the generation of the required power when the initial values of the anode voltage Uoand current Ioat a frequency fo:
where N is the number of resonators vibrating system of the magnetron generator [5], ω3angular speed of flow of charges, which starts samarskite.
When turning on the magnetron generator and fed to the anode voltage Uothe synchronism of electromagnetic waves and charged particles flow at frequency fois ensured by maintaining constant the values of Uo/In, wherein the frequency of the generated oscillations is fo. Here In the induction of the magnetic field of the magnetron generator. When closed, the flow of charges is rotating with angular velocity ω3. From this moment begins his promotion due to the strength of the gravitational field. This factor leads to an increase in the angular speed of the closed flow of charges and some change of the output power Poand cha is toty f oscillation. To limit them, and manage the power supply circuit of the magnetron anode generator in series with a source of anode voltage Ua1 includes additional electrically controlled voltage source 6. In the latter compares the magnitude of the signals taken from the amplitude detector 5 at frequencies foand f, and produces a signal which is proportional to the change in power generation dP = Po-Ro o. Here Ro o- output power in mode your own synchronism. The input signal detector 5 is removed from the shoulder of the directional coupler 3. In the device 6 on the appropriate program produces a corrective signal in the corresponding phase at the anode of the magnetron generator and reducing the U-value ofato the value (smaller Uo), which restores the specified control program output power level. The frequency of the generated oscillations is at the frequency of the magnetron oscillator. In the course of further promotion, while maintaining the magnitude of the anode current Iandthe magnitude of the output power Powill slightly change when more intensive decrease in the input power P=UaIa. At a certain level of power output will be a balance between the values of the mi works gravitational forces and extra energy delivered to the load. This e-coefficient of performance (COP) of the device
will be significantly more electron efficiency of the magnetron generator running without spin up a cloud of charges of gravitational forces.
The energy of microwave oscillations heats a fluid flowing through a shielded load 4.
List of used sources
1. Gulia IV Flywheel engines. M: mechanical engineering, 1976.
2. RF patent №2000472, BI No. 33-36, 1993, MCI F 03 G 3/08. Talalayevsky GV
3. The aliens next. Anthology of science fiction. /A. Marchenkov, , Talalayevsky and other M: AO YACONTO, 1992. - 285 S.
4. Environmentally friendly sources of energy based on military technology. BINTI - 1, No. 8, 22.02.1994,, p.15...19.
5. Stallions I.P. fundamentals of electronics. M: Energy, 1974.
The method of obtaining from the gravitational field of clean energy, boosting the body is placed in a gravitational field, with the initial twist of the body around its axis of rotation to the angular velocity
where mcis the mass center of rotation of the body, (g);
b’ is the radius of rotation of the body, (cm);
1,19 - coefficient for the gravitational field of the Earth,
characterized in that as untwisted body use closed axisymmetric flow e is astronav or ions, rotating in the interaction space of the magnetron generator of the microwave oscillation frequency
where N is the number of resonators vibrating system of the magnetron generator
in the circuit controlling the magnitude of the anode voltage which is feedback controlled by the amplitude detector oscillation, ensuring the constancy of the angular rotation frequency of the closed flow of ions or electrons in the process of promotion.