RussianPatents.com
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Method for formation of deep-hole charge. RU patent 2244900. |
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FIELD: mining industry, applicable in opencast mining of mineral resources and hydraulic engineering. SUBSTANCE: the method for formation of a deep-hole charge of a multi-component mixed explosive consists in impregnation of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate with liquid petroleum product and placement of the obtained explosive in the hole, formation of the mentioned deep-hole charge in its extension is accomplished with sections of various density of the explosive depending the physico-mechanical properties of the rocks located in the length of the hole, varying the density of the explosive by varying the mass percent relation of the quantity of granules of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate in the explosive compound, the mass percent of a granule of porous ammonium nitrate is within 54.5 to 71.5, a granule of crystal ammonium nitrate is within 20 to 40, liquid petroleum product - within 5.5 to 8.5, the granules of porous ammonium nitrate are used with sizes of 2.5 to 4.5 mm, and those of crystal ammonium nitrate - 0.7 to 1.3 mm, mineral oil is used as petroleum product. EFFECT: provided optimized destruction of the rock in opencast mining of mineral resources and in building blasting operations. 3 cl
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Method for rock-blasting at open-pit mining / 2244252 Large-diameter single holes are replaced by a pair of divergent holes of a smaller diameter, in which one hole is always vertical, and the other one is inclined towards the bench; the single holes of the larger diameter are replaced with a pair of divergent bundles of parallel converged holes, in which one bundle is vertical, and the other is inclined towards the bench; the single holes of the larger diameter are replaced with a pair of divergent holes of a smaller diameter, in which one hole is vertical, and the other is inclined towards the bench and positioned in the vertical plane parallel with the first one and distant from it by 1-2 hole diameters; the single holes of the larger diameter are replaced by a pair of divergent bundles of parallel converging holes, in which one bundle is vertical, and the other is inclined towards the bench and positioned in the vertical plane parallel with the first one and distant from it by 1-2 hole diameters. |
Method for formation of deep-hole charge / 2244900 The method for formation of a deep-hole charge of a multi-component mixed explosive consists in impregnation of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate with liquid petroleum product and placement of the obtained explosive in the hole, formation of the mentioned deep-hole charge in its extension is accomplished with sections of various density of the explosive depending the physico-mechanical properties of the rocks located in the length of the hole, varying the density of the explosive by varying the mass percent relation of the quantity of granules of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate in the explosive compound, the mass percent of a granule of porous ammonium nitrate is within 54.5 to 71.5, a granule of crystal ammonium nitrate is within 20 to 40, liquid petroleum product - within 5.5 to 8.5, the granules of porous ammonium nitrate are used with sizes of 2.5 to 4.5 mm, and those of crystal ammonium nitrate - 0.7 to 1.3 mm, mineral oil is used as petroleum product. |
Compound for thermochemical treatment of face-adjacent bed zone with hard-extractive oil resources / 2249684 Compound has, in weight: 30% water solution of hydrogen peroxide - 10, as catalyst - 10% water solution of transfer metals salt - 5-6 to hydrogen peroxide and additionally formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde - 4. As salts of transfer metals, NaMnO4 or Ca(MnO4)2 or CuCl2 or FeCl3 can be used. |
Method for development of high-viscosity oil deposit in slightly cemented beds / 2354818 Invention is related to methods for development of oil deposits in slightly cemented beds with the help of thermal action. Pressure and production wells are drilled. Coolant is pumped in pressure wells, and oil is extracted from production wells equipped with operational, pump-compressor pipes and equipment for liquid lifting from well. Operational column of production wells is installed below oil bed top. Shaft under operational column is left open to well bottom. Hydraulically isolated cavity is created through production well below oil bed. Protective jacket is installed under operational column to the depth of equipment lowering for liquid lifting. Equipment for liquid lifting is installed higher than the level of oil and water contact. Hydraulically isolated cavity is used for collection and storage of oil bed disintegration products. |
Method for rock-blasting at open-pit mining / 2244252 Large-diameter single holes are replaced by a pair of divergent holes of a smaller diameter, in which one hole is always vertical, and the other one is inclined towards the bench; the single holes of the larger diameter are replaced with a pair of divergent bundles of parallel converged holes, in which one bundle is vertical, and the other is inclined towards the bench; the single holes of the larger diameter are replaced with a pair of divergent holes of a smaller diameter, in which one hole is vertical, and the other is inclined towards the bench and positioned in the vertical plane parallel with the first one and distant from it by 1-2 hole diameters; the single holes of the larger diameter are replaced by a pair of divergent bundles of parallel converging holes, in which one bundle is vertical, and the other is inclined towards the bench and positioned in the vertical plane parallel with the first one and distant from it by 1-2 hole diameters. |
Method for formation of deep-hole charge / 2244900 The method for formation of a deep-hole charge of a multi-component mixed explosive consists in impregnation of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate with liquid petroleum product and placement of the obtained explosive in the hole, formation of the mentioned deep-hole charge in its extension is accomplished with sections of various density of the explosive depending the physico-mechanical properties of the rocks located in the length of the hole, varying the density of the explosive by varying the mass percent relation of the quantity of granules of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate in the explosive compound, the mass percent of a granule of porous ammonium nitrate is within 54.5 to 71.5, a granule of crystal ammonium nitrate is within 20 to 40, liquid petroleum product - within 5.5 to 8.5, the granules of porous ammonium nitrate are used with sizes of 2.5 to 4.5 mm, and those of crystal ammonium nitrate - 0.7 to 1.3 mm, mineral oil is used as petroleum product. |
Method for slanting of high benches on outline of open pit / 2255304 The method includes drilling of contour holes for formation of a screening peephole, buffer and breaking holes to a depth corresponding to the height of one working subbench with a redrill, the middle row of breaking holes is made with an incomplete drill, charging of the openings and their blasting, dispatch of the rock, after blasting first of outline openings, for formation of the screening peephole, and then of breaking holes and mucking of the rock, similar operations are performed on the underlying subbench of the lower high bench, at the development of the lower high bench, the development of the upper and lower benches is conducted by doubling of the working subbenches, at the development of the lower subbench of the upper high bench the outline openings are drilled to the whole height of the doubled bench, the buffer openings are drilled at a distance of 12 to 13 diameters of the charge from the outline openings and to a depth at least corresponding to the height of one working subbench with a redrill equal to 6-8 diameters of the charge, the first and last rows of the breaking holes are drilled with a redrill, equal to 4-5 diameters of the charge, and the incomplete drill of the middle row of the breaking holes makes up 7-8 diameters of the charge, after blasting of the buffer and breaking opening and mucking of the rock a crest is formed, from whose surface on the side of the slope outline and buffer openings are drilled, the first ones - to the height of doubled subbenches, and the second ones - to the height at least of one lower working subbench, then the breaking openings to the same height as in the above - and underlying subbenches and for production of a natural protective bank on the upper section of the lower high bench in the section of the berm the formed ridge is liquidated by drilling, charging and blasting of the openings of small diameter and depth. |
Method for drilling blasting of rocks / 2256873 The method for drilling blasting of rocks includes drilling of boreholes with subsequent their loading with explosive charges, short-delay blasting and registration of seismic oscillations on one block. Then, the zone with the maximum quantity of simultaneously blasted deep-hole charges on this block is determined according to the amplitude of speed exceeding the preset level on the seismograph. After that the intervals of operation between the adjacent charges on the next block are increased with due account made for the obtained results of measurements on the previous block. |
Charge of blasting-destruction of rocks / 2258199 A trapezoidal recess is made in the cartridge-shape charge of blasting destruction obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the charge. The recess is positioned at the cut of the generating line and the change end face. In the charged blast-hole (or well) the recess is directed towards the non-charged blast-hole or towards the additional exposed plane. |
Method of blasting / 2260770 Method comprises making well charge of individual members of the blasting agents that receive one or several strikers. The members are separated with spaces filled with a liquid with a density of 800-1400 kg/m3. The strikers are actuated so that the detonation of blasting agent is completed simultaneously in the bulk. The height of the active section of the charge of blasting agent interposed between the boundaries of the liquid and location of the striker are calculated from the formula proposed. |
Method of blast ore breaking off mass of laminated texture (versions) / 2263278 Method is proposed in two versions. According to first version, method includes drilling at bench parallel rows of vertical boreholes at angle β relative to strike line of layers determined by the following relationship: β=arc cos (cos 45°-sinγ·cosα)/(sinα·cosγ), where α is angle of dip; γ is angle between plane of blast wave front and vertical. Then, boreholes are charged with explosive followed by tamping at simultaneous blasting in each row for forming inclined compression blast wave. According to second version, proposed method includes drilling parallel rows of vertical boreholes at angle β relative to strike line determined by the following relationship: β= arc cos (cos 45°-sinγ·cosα/(sinα·cosγ)±ψ, where α is angle of dip; γ is angle between plane of compression blast wave front and vertical; ψ is angle of turn of compression blast wave front around vertical axis relative to strike line which is determined as follows: ψ=arc sin(υel·t/L) where υel is velocity of propagation of elastic wave in mass; t is interval of time between blasts of charges in first and last boreholes of row; L is length of this row of boreholes; sign of angle ψ is selected that angle between line of each row of boreholes and line of crest of bench of shoulder is close to or is equal to 90°, after which boreholes are charged with explosive followed by tamping and successive blasting in each row forming inclined compression blast wave. |
Method of shooting of rocks with frozen earth spots / 2263877 The invention is pertaining to the field of mining and construction and is intended for breaking rocks from massifs with the lenticular permafrost spots. The technical result is improvement of the quality of crushing of rocks with the lenticular permafrost spots and a capability to control the sizes of the crushing over the whole volume of the rocks shooting. The method provides for boring of the downward primary and additionally boreholes, their charging with explosive charges (explosives), stemming of boreholes and firing of charges of explosives. At that while boring the primary boreholes in the case of presence of the lenticular permafrost spots determine their contours in plane and marks of the roofing and soil of these lenticular permafrost spots by the depth of the boreholes. The additional boreholes they drill inside the contour with a crossover of the indicated lenticular permafrost spots, but not deeper than the primary boreholes, At that determine marks of the roofing and soil of the lenticular permafrost spots by the depth of the additional boreholes, and at a charging of the additional boreholes the charges of explosives place inside the crossing lenticular permafrost spots. |
Method for sloping of configured benches / 2265794 The method consists in collaring of inclined holes from the upper bench to be height of a doubled bench, for production of a cut-off slot at formation of the upper inclined part of the bench and contour vertical holes from the intermediate bench to the same depth for formation of the lower vertical part of the bench, loading and blasting. The novelty in the method is in the fact that the drilling of holes of the contour row from the intermediate bench is performed in three stages: initially in the first stage drilled is the part, of inclined holes from the initial to the final point of the section of sloping with one direction of inclination, in the second stage drilled are the inclined holes of the contour row having the same inclination and the same distance between the holes as in the first stage, but in the contrary direction, in the third stage between the mentioned inclined contour holes drilled are vertical contour holes, the inclined holes of the contour row are loaded by a permanent charge from the face to the mouth of the holes, and in the vertical contour holes positioned between the inclined contour holes, the amount of the charge is changed successively from the face to the mouth, corresponding to the minimum distance between the inclined and vertical contour holes at the bottom of the lower bench is the minimum charge in the vertical contour hole, which in proportion with removal from the bottom of the lower bench successively increases, reaching its maximum value at the bottom of the intermediate bench, at the maximum distance between the inclined and vertical contour holes at the bottom of the lower bench the value of the charge in the vertical contour hole from the face to the mouth is changed in the reverse order. |
Method for driving of raises with rock breaking by deep-hole charges / 2271513 Compensation and blast holes are drilled in a rock mass over the entire length of the raise. The blast holes are charges partially or completely, and they are subjected to a short-delay blasting into compensation holes and then the formed compensation cavities. The interval of slowing-down between the holes blasted in succession, depending on the detonation characteristics of the explosive, charge diameter, physico-technical properties of the rock mass, height and diameter of the newly formed compensation cavities should provide for breaking of the rock from the mass and full outburst of the rock mass from the cavity, i.e. to prevent the pressing effect of the rock mass in the contour of the raise. |
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