RussianPatents.com
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Device for treating well walls within range of productive bed. RU patent 2244112. |
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FIELD: oil and gas extractive industry. SUBSTANCE: device has pipe-like body with detachable upper and lower sleeves. Concentrically to body, with possible rotation relatively to it, a cover is mounted with blades with scrapers placed spirally on its surface. To lower sleeve a reactive end piece is connected with slit apertures. End piece hollow is filled with granulated material engaging in exothermal reaction with acid. Lower portion of end piece is provided with check valve. Upper sleeve is provided with check valve having locking element in form of sphere with shelf and centering elements, to be dropped from well mouth. Base of saddle of check valve is made in form of disc having diameter equal to diameter of body. Pass aperture of saddle in lower portion is overlapped with easily destructible and easily removed element. Length of sphere shelf is greater than height of pass aperture of saddle of check valve of upper sleeve. EFFECT: higher reliability, higher efficiency, broader functional capabilities of device. 3 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl
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Method of treating bottom zone of low-permeable oil reservoirs / 2244111 Invention aims at increasing productivity of oil- and gas-producing and injecting wells exposing high-temperature low-permeable oil reservoirs. In the treatment method according to invention including forcing enzyme substrate and separate enzyme into formation and creating conditions to enzymatically convert substrate into acid, geologic and productive characteristics for each interval of bottom zone are determined in order to pick out low-permeable intervals of oil reservoir for treatment, whereupon properties of enzyme substrate and separate enzyme as well as conditions for their pumping are chosen. Substrate utilized in the method is head fraction of methyl- and/or ethyl-, and/or butyl acetate production, to which aliphatic alcohols are added, and enzyme is an acid solution. Substrate is pumped simultaneously and/or before, and/or after pumping of enzyme, after which well is closed for some time and then opened and placed under predetermined operational conditions. |
Composition for removing asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits manifesting oil-field equipment corrosion inhibitory effect / 2244101 Composition according to invention, which can be used for asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits from bottom zone of formation, discharge pipes, oil-collection reservoirs, and oil-field equipment, contains 1-5 vol % nonionic surfactant: oleic acid, С9-С12-alkyl-phenol, С9-С10-alkyl-phenol, or N-alkyl-3-methyl-5-ethylpyridinum bromide in solvent; 1-5% cationic surfactant: product of reaction of primary and secondary aliphatic amine mixture with industrial-grade dimethyl phosphite; and solvent (Absorbent A) in balancing amount. Composition can also be based on straight-run gasoline containing in this case 10 to 50 vol % Absorbent A. |
Paraffin deposit-preventing hydrophilic property imparting composition / 2244100 Invention is intended to protect inner surface of transmission pipelines against asphalt-tar-paraffin deposits and provides appropriate composition containing 0.5-10% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01-1% nonionic surfactant (FK 2000 PLUS), and water. |
Device for cleaning bed and maintaining bed productiveness / 2244099 Device has pit-face cutting valve and mounting tool. Cutting valve has body, packer with check valve and perforated tail. Mounting tool has hollow rod, connected by shear elements to expanding cone of packer, lower and upper bodies. Lower body is provided with self-compacting collar, and upper - through tubing string of limited volume and sleeve is connected to drop valve cylinder. Valve rod is connected to rope, on which device is lowered into well. Hollow rod and tubing string form depression chamber being at constant atmospheric pressure. Rod has upper and lower shelves. On shelf of upper body expander of self-compacting collar having longitudinal grooves is mounted. After raising of mounting tool from well packer, body with tail and check valve remain in it. Then a pump is lowered into well. |
Device for cleaning bed and maintaining bed productiveness / 2244099 Device has pit-face cutting valve and mounting tool. Cutting valve has body, packer with check valve and perforated tail. Mounting tool has hollow rod, connected by shear elements to expanding cone of packer, lower and upper bodies. Lower body is provided with self-compacting collar, and upper - through tubing string of limited volume and sleeve is connected to drop valve cylinder. Valve rod is connected to rope, on which device is lowered into well. Hollow rod and tubing string form depression chamber being at constant atmospheric pressure. Rod has upper and lower shelves. On shelf of upper body expander of self-compacting collar having longitudinal grooves is mounted. After raising of mounting tool from well packer, body with tail and check valve remain in it. Then a pump is lowered into well. |
Paraffin deposit-preventing hydrophilic property imparting composition / 2244100 Invention is intended to protect inner surface of transmission pipelines against asphalt-tar-paraffin deposits and provides appropriate composition containing 0.5-10% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01-1% nonionic surfactant (FK 2000 PLUS), and water. |
Composition for removing asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits manifesting oil-field equipment corrosion inhibitory effect / 2244101 Composition according to invention, which can be used for asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits from bottom zone of formation, discharge pipes, oil-collection reservoirs, and oil-field equipment, contains 1-5 vol % nonionic surfactant: oleic acid, С9-С12-alkyl-phenol, С9-С10-alkyl-phenol, or N-alkyl-3-methyl-5-ethylpyridinum bromide in solvent; 1-5% cationic surfactant: product of reaction of primary and secondary aliphatic amine mixture with industrial-grade dimethyl phosphite; and solvent (Absorbent A) in balancing amount. Composition can also be based on straight-run gasoline containing in this case 10 to 50 vol % Absorbent A. |
Device for treating well walls within range of productive bed / 2244112 Device has pipe-like body with detachable upper and lower sleeves. Concentrically to body, with possible rotation relatively to it, a cover is mounted with blades with scrapers placed spirally on its surface. To lower sleeve a reactive end piece is connected with slit apertures. End piece hollow is filled with granulated material engaging in exothermal reaction with acid. Lower portion of end piece is provided with check valve. Upper sleeve is provided with check valve having locking element in form of sphere with shelf and centering elements, to be dropped from well mouth. Base of saddle of check valve is made in form of disc having diameter equal to diameter of body. Pass aperture of saddle in lower portion is overlapped with easily destructible and easily removed element. Length of sphere shelf is greater than height of pass aperture of saddle of check valve of upper sleeve. |
Hard compound for preventing sedimentations of non-organic salts and ferrum sulfide during extraction and transportation of oil / 2244805 Compound includes organic acidic reagent and cubic remains of amine production C17-C20, and as organic acidic reagent contains sulphamine acid with following ratio of components in percents of mass: sulphamine acid 20-70, C17-C20 the rest or mixture of sulphamine acid with nitriletetramethylphosphone acid with following ratio of components in percents of mass: sulphamine acid 10-40, nitriletetramethylphosphone acid 25-70, C17-C20 the rest. |
Method for operation of gas-condensate deposit / 2245997 Method includes examination of operation well for gas-condensation and periodical cleaning of face-adjacent well area from precipitating hydrocarbon condensate by pumping hydrocarbon condensate solvent into bed, exposure of well for period of condensate dissolution and following removal of received solution from face-adjacent area during well launch, as solvent binary mixture is used with unlimited mutual solubility of components, while at least one of them has unlimited mutual solubility with hydrocarbon condensate, and relation of binary mixture components is determined from previously built phase diagram of three-component system, formed during dissolution of hydrocarbon condensate. As binary mixture with unlimited mutual solubility of components a mixture of acetone and methanol is used, or chloroform and methanol, or chloroform and aniline, or chloroform and acetone. |
Device for dewaxing oil-extractive wells / 2246606 Device has heating cable, placed in zone of possible paraffin-forming, and circuit for its heat control connected to it. Device is provided with two-drive transporter of heating cable, made with possible hoisting of heating cable in well with consideration of compensation of pushing force of mouth pressure on heating cable. Transporter has detachable body, consisting of two portions and provided with adjusting tying element, connected to its portions for forming pressing force to heating cable of two roller groups. Rollers with axes are mounted in detachable body. Cogs are placed on rollers axes. One roller group is connected to one drive, another group - to another drive for assuring possible transfer of rotation through cogs to roller couples. On heating cable at least one yoke is mounted with possible enveloping, which is placed on mouth packing gland and is provided with counter-exhaust cable. |
Device for cleaning horizontal wells / 2246607 Device has serially connected, by tubing pipes, in upward direction, oval-shaped trap, check valve, connecting pipe, at least one drop valve and localizers placed on pipes. Between connecting pipe and drop valve an unloading valve is mounted. Above drop valve a preventing valve of plug type is placed. At mounting portion between unloading and preventing valves a hermetic working chamber is formed, filled with air at atmospheric pressure. Localizers are made in form of shells freely rotating on rolling bodies perpendicularly to pipes. In shells on axes, placed perpendicularly to longitudinal axis of device, freely rotating rollers are fixed. Check valve is made with possible opening and closing of pass aperture at its any position and is in form of two semi-circular spring-loaded plates, placed on common axis, and folding when pass aperture is opened. Trap has main axial input channel and input channels passing inside at angle 30, 60, 90 degrees to longitudinal axis of device, which are placed in levels along circle. Connecting pipe is made in form of replaceable bushings having different pass aperture diameters. Unloading channel is made in form plunger, fixed by shear pins in starting position in a cylinder, with solid axial channel, connected to hermetic working chamber. Said channel has output onto side plunger surface which output is sealed at starting position and is connected to lower inner space of device after destruction of shear pins and displacement of plunger to lower position, which occurs after unloading of device under effect from its weight and weight of support of tubing pipes during interaction with polluted well portion. |
Device for mechanical removal of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits and corrosion calx / 2247826 Device has hollow body with through ports along whole length, axes of which are displaced relatively to one another along spiral. Scraping elements in form of separate resilient brushes are mounted in through ports on basis of condition of providing for cleaning by working surfaces - ends of separate resilient brushes and free exit of removed deposits between brushes and hollow body. Separate resilient brushes are in form of bushings with pressed in bunches of steel wires, which are mounted in through ports with overlapping of each other and possible overlapping by working surfaces - ends of separate resilient brushes of whole inner perimeter of cleaned pipe. Bushings with pressed in bunches of wires are made enlarged in size according to inner diameter of cleaned pipe in accordance to yielding condition of separate brushes material. Spiral coiling angle is 180 degrees. |
Method and device for liquidation and prevention of forming of deposits and obstructions in oil and gas wells / 2248442 Method includes lowering into well, to depth of forming of deposits, of linear heating element in form of pipes column in well or of metallic conductor and feeding conductor. Heating is performed by letting high-frequency electric current through feeding conductor while providing for its locking in head portion of heating system at depth of forming of deposits. Metal of linear heating element is effected with high-frequency field of feeding conductor. Frequency of electric current is set at lower limit on basis of condition, that depth of penetration of high-frequency field into metal of linear heating element was less than its thickness. Heat production is adjusted to provide primary heat production along linear heating element by decreasing space between the latter and feeding conductor and by increasing frequency of electric current from this lower limit. Locking of electric current in head portion of heating system between heating element and feeding conductor is performed through locking element, having falling dependence of resistance from temperature increase. Frequency of electric current is set at lower limit during lowering of heating system and is increased after passing whole depth of forming of deposits and obstructions. Locking of electric current in head portion of heating system can be performed through substance, having properties of weak electrolyte, for example, through well liquid, and frequency of electric current is increased in area of manifestation of effect of steep increase in its productiveness. Device has heating system, consisting of feeding conductor and linear heating element, and locker of electric current between these in its head portion. Feeding conductor is made of coiled and isolated conductors. Linear heating element is in form of column of pipes in the well or a bare metallic conductor. Cross-section of conductor is selected to be enough for supporting weight of heating system lowered into well. Electric current locker in head portion of heating system is made in form of winding of high-frequency wire, woven on ferrite core and placed inside metallic cover in such a way, that ferrite core by end portions is locked on this cover. Grade of ferrite of core is selected from condition, that its temperature of magnetic properties loss should exceed temperature of melting of deposits in a well, but is not greater than temperature of their combustion or carbonization. Current locker in head portion of heating system may be made in form of bare electrode, connected to feeding conductor and placed relatively to heating element in such a way, that between them a channel is formed along axis of bare electrode for passing of well liquid. |
Device for treating well walls within range of productive bed / 2244112 Device has pipe-like body with detachable upper and lower sleeves. Concentrically to body, with possible rotation relatively to it, a cover is mounted with blades with scrapers placed spirally on its surface. To lower sleeve a reactive end piece is connected with slit apertures. End piece hollow is filled with granulated material engaging in exothermal reaction with acid. Lower portion of end piece is provided with check valve. Upper sleeve is provided with check valve having locking element in form of sphere with shelf and centering elements, to be dropped from well mouth. Base of saddle of check valve is made in form of disc having diameter equal to diameter of body. Pass aperture of saddle in lower portion is overlapped with easily destructible and easily removed element. Length of sphere shelf is greater than height of pass aperture of saddle of check valve of upper sleeve. |
Method of treating bottom zone of injecting wells / 2244113 Groups of high intake- and low intake-capacity injecting wells are chosen in a single hydrodynamic system and, for each well, oil reservoir properties and permissible degree of pollution of fluid received by high intake-capacity wells are determined. When fluid from low-permeable oil reservoir flows off through high intake-capacity wells, this fluid is cleaned to permissible degree of pollution. |
Method for cleaning face-adjacent bed area / 2246610 Method includes forming of gas pillow by forcing gas into inter-tubular space. Further pushing liquid is forced therein with forcing away of liquid from inter-tubular space along tubing column into tank or store, pressure is dropped from inter-tubular space down to atmospheric and hydro-impact is used to effect well face by rotating liquid flow from tubing column. Pillow is formed by plant for forcing pushing liquid and gases. As gas, mixture of air and exhaust gases is used in relation no greater than 2:3. pillow pressure provides for prevention of gas from getting into tubing column. Volume of pushing liquid is determined from formula: Vpl=0.785.(d21-d22).(HT-Hgp-Hi-t).10-6, where d1 - inner diameter of casing column, mm; d2 - outer diameter of tubing pipes, mm; HT - depth of lowering tubing column in well, m; Hgp - height of gas pillow in inter-tubular space, m; Hgp=K·Pgp; K - hydrostatic coefficient of resistance to pushing of liquid and gas (K=100 m/MPa), m/MPa; Pgp - end pressure of gas pillow, MPa; Hi-t - inter-tubular space height. |
Method and device for affecting beds, containing liquid substances / 2249685 Device has pump, placed on well mouth equipment, tubing string, passing downwards in casing string of well. Node of hollow cylinders is connected to lower portion of tubing string. A couple of pistons is placed inside cylinders node and connected to pump via pump bars and gland rod. For compression of liquid within cylinders node, pump is enabled. Compressed liquid is outputted into casing column, and strike wave is formed as a result. Cylinders node includes upper cylinder, lower cylinder. Transfer cylinder is placed below upper and above lower cylinders. Cylinder with compression chamber is placed between transfer cylinder and upper cylinder. Lower cylinder is made with possible placement of lower piston, and upper cylinder is made with possible placement of upper piston. Lower piston has larger diameter, than upper piston. Displacement of piston affects volume of compression chamber, decreasing it. Liquid in the chamber is compressed. During downward movement of piston liquid is lowered into well. Seismic data from wells at remote locations are gathered and processed. |
Device for effecting face-adjacent zone of productive wells bed / 2249686 Device has receiving chamber with solid-fuel charges and igniter, combustible plug and air chamber with atmospheric pressure. Receiving chamber is perforated along whole length by apertures for outlet of combustion products. Charge adjacent to upper end of receiving chamber burns from its end. It is made of heat-resistant low-gas slow-burning compound with high temperature of combustion products and high caloricity, with low dependence of burning speed from pressure and it is protected from burning at side surface by compound preventing burning thereon, but burning together with charge. Charge, adjacent to plug, is of channel construction, quick-combustible, and it is made of heat-resistant gas-generating compound. Igniter is mounted in upper end of charge, adjacent to upper end of receiving chamber. Air chamber with atmospheric pressure is placed below receiving chamber. |
Device for complex treatment of face-adjacent well zone / 2253011 Device for complex treatment of face-adjacent well zone has thermal gas-generator charged with fuel with electric igniter and pipe-shaped container with acid solution, made with perforation apertures, both mounted on rope-cable. Acid solution is positioned in thermal-melting hermetic tank inside the container. Device is additionally provided with depression chamber and impact-wave effect chamber, containing remotely controlled fast-action locks, with two packers, mounted at ends of pipe-shaped container. Packers are opened under pressure from gases from gas generator. After operation of gas generator is finished, packers release pipe-shaped container. Depression chamber, impact-wave effect chamber and gas generator are jointly connected. |
Method for extraction of water-clogged oil deposit / 2255212 Method includes determining dominating frequency of productive bed by performing prior vibration-seismic action using surface oscillations source at different frequencies and analysis of seismic graphs from seismic receivers in product wells. Vibration-seismic effect on watered portion of productive bed of oil deposit is performed by a group of surface oscillations sources, operating at dominating frequency of productive bed. Bed fluid is extracted via product wells. After vibration-seismic effect on watered portion of productive bed of oil deposit by a group of surface oscillations sources, operating at domination frequency of productive bed, concurrent vibration-seismic effect is performed using two sub-groups of said group of surface oscillation sources. Each sub-group of group operates at determined from mathematical dependence. Average frequency of surface oscillations sources of whole group is equal to dominating frequency of productive bed. Difference in frequencies, on which each sub-group operates, is determined in accordance to linear size of watered portion of productive bed of oil deposit and is satisfactory to mathematical dependence. Concurrent vibration-seismic effect by two sub-groups of said group of surface oscillations sources is performed with forming of wave having length exceeding length of wave with dominating frequency. |
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