Device for regulating the temperature in the hive |
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IPC classes for russian patent Device for regulating the temperature in the hive (RU 2126621):
 Automated system for monitoring the health of bee colonies during the winter of / 2126204
The invention relates to the field of beekeeping and will find application in practical work on the collective and individual apiaries
The way to diagnose european hnilica bees / 2122831
The invention relates to veterinary medicine and can be used to diagnose diseases of the brood of bees European grilcom
 The way to fight ascosphaerosis bees / 2075293
The invention relates to methods of combating ascosphaerosis bees and can be used on apiaries
 The way to combat varroa bee / 2058731
The invention relates to veterinary medicine, namely to search for new means of protecting bees from parasites, in particular from ticks, varroa jacobsoni
Automated system for monitoring the health of bee colonies during the winter of / 2126204
The invention relates to the field of beekeeping and will find application in practical work on the collective and individual apiaries
 Handle-the crypt of the hive / 2063684
 The collection of propolis / 2058730
 Beehive / 2056746
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and can be used for weighing different objects when changing the distribution of mass in terms of, for example, it can be used as weights bee
 The entrance screen frontier-pleuraseal / 2053662
Automated system for monitoring the health of bee colonies during the winter of / 2126204
The invention relates to the field of beekeeping and will find application in practical work on the collective and individual apiaries
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(57) Abstract: The invention relates to the field of beekeeping and may find application in individual and collective apiaries. The device includes a sensor external temperature knob outside temperature, three of the comparison circuit, the sensor nutriology temperature controlled unit temperature sensor, light emitter, the amplifier-shaper pulses, block initial installation, two element, And a trigger, the control unit the temperature setter, microphone, microphone amplifier, two band-pass filter, the power switching element, the heater terminals for connection to the power source. This solution allows you to optimize the heating temperature necessary for the bees at this period of the development of bee colonies. There is no need for the presence of the beekeeper in the apiary, bees, depending on the degree of development of bee colonies and taking into account the external temperature "set" the desired temperature. 1 Il. The invention relates to the field of beekeeping and may find application in individual and collective apiaries. A device for regulating the temperature in the hive (1). However, this device is the possible overheating, provoking the bees at low temperatures, which leads to the weakening of bee colonies. A device for regulating nutriology temperature (2) containing a temperature sensor, connected to the first input of the comparison circuit, the second input of which is connected to the reference temperature, and the output connected with the control input of the first relay controlled output which is connected to the heater, microphone, microphone amplifier, first and second bandpass filters, the second comparison circuit and the second relay, and the microphone through the microphone amplifier is connected to the inputs of bandpass filters whose outputs are connected to respective second inputs of the comparison circuit, the output of which is connected to the control input of the second relay, this controlled release of the second relay is connected in series with the controlled output of the first relay and heater. The disadvantage of this device is narrow features to optimize nutriology temperature. To address these shortcomings in the device for regulating the temperature in the hive containing the sensor nutriology temperature, the first and the second differential amplifier, microphone, microphone amplifier, first and vtoroe this microphone through the microphone amplifier is connected to the inputs of bandpass filters, the outputs are connected to respective second inputs of the comparison circuit, the first output of the sensor nutriology temperature is connected to the first input of the comparison circuit, the first output of the heater is connected to the first input of the power switching element, a second input connected to the first terminal for connecting a power source, a second input of the power switching element is connected with the second terminal for connecting a power source, first and second terminals for connecting a power source connected to the power bus of the sensor nutriology temperature, the first comparison circuit microphone amplifier, first and second bandpass filters, the second circuit comparing the entered sensor external temperature knob outside temperature the third comparison circuit, a light emitter, a photodetector, an amplifier-shaper pulses, block initial installation, the control unit referencing nutriology temperature controlled by the temperature setter, the trigger, the first element And the second element And the first output of the external temperature sensor is connected to the first output knob outside temperature and the third input of the comparison circuit, the output of which is connected to the first input of the trigger and with a second entrance Iavnana, the first output of which is connected to the first input of the second element And the second output of the first differential amplifier connected to the first input block of an initial installation, the first output of which is connected to a second input of the trigger, and the second output with the first input of the control unit the temperature setter, the output of the first element And is connected to the third input of the trigger and with a second input of the control unit setpoint temperature, the output of the second differential amplifier is connected to the second input of the second element And the output control unit the temperature setter is connected with the control input of the control knob temperature, the trigger output is connected to the first input of the first element And the output of the photodetector is connected to the input of the amplifier - shaper pulses, its output connected to the second input of the first element And the light emitter is optically connected to a photodetector, the output of the second element And is connected with the control input of the power switching element, the first and second terminals for connecting a power source connected to the power bus of the light emitter, a photodetector, an amplifier-shaper, the first element And block initial setup, trigger, controlled temperature setter, outside temperature display, sment And. In Fig. 1 shows a structural diagram of a device for regulating the temperature in the hive: the external temperature sensor - 1, unit external temperature - 2, the third comparison circuit 3, the sensor nutriology temperature -4 controlled by the temperature setter - 5, the first comparison circuit 6, the light emitter - 7, the photodetector 8 block initial setup 9, the amplifier-shaper pulse - 10, the trigger 11, the first element And 12, the control unit the temperature setter 13, a microphone 14, microphone amplifier 15, the first band-pass filter 16, a second band-pass filter 17, the second comparison circuit 18, the second And gate 19, the power switching element 20, the heater 21, the terminals for connecting the power source 22, the first output of the comparison circuit 23, the second output of the comparison circuit 24, the first initial setup 25, the second output initial setup 26. Structurally, the device for regulating the temperature in the hive is made in a separate building. The light emitter 7 and the photodetector 8 are installed at the entrance of the monitored years and through the connector connected to the device, other hive entrances are closed. The microphone 14 is remote, its location in the hive is set during debugging. The heater 21 and the device was subsequently which operate as follows. Power is fed from the terminals to connect the power source 22 to the device for regulating the temperature in the hive. Block initial setup 9 produces a signal initial installation, through which the first and second outputs 25, 26 initial setup sets the trigger 11 and the control unit the temperature setter 13 in the original initial state. At the output of the trigger 11 is set high "unit" level, which is supplied to the first input of the first element And 12 and does not block its operation. Beekeeper with knob outside temperature 2 sets external temperature (usually in the spring +9oC), below which the bees to fly undesirable. If the external temperature is below +9oC, the outputs of the third 3 and the second schema comparison set high single levels. High single level at the output of the third differential amplifier 3 does not affect the operation of the trigger 11. High single level on the second output of the comparison circuit 18 does not block the second element And. the Device analyzes the bees on the optical information obtained from the photodetector 8. Bees flying from the hive, cross the light emission of the led 7. The photodetector 8 registers departing bees, and on his Vya 10 pulse registering span bees, passes through the second input of the first element And 12 is supplied to the second input of the trigger 11 and to the second input of the control unit the temperature setter 13, consisting of a counter, the output of which is installed the first code combination. At the output of the trigger 11 is set low "zero" level, which blocks further operation of the control unit the temperature setter 13. Subsequent pulses generated by the amplifier-shaper 10 whenever the bees, do not change the state of the control unit the temperature setter 13. The first code combination from the output of the control unit the temperature setter 13 is supplied to the control input of the control of the temperature setter 5. The temperature inside the hive is registered by the sensor nutriology temperature 4. Using controlled temperature setter 5 first code combination sets a lower temperature, which provides a minimal decrease in heating temperature. The setpoint is compared to the first comparison circuit 6, which generates the locking signal low "zero" level at the output of the comparison circuit 23. This low "level zero" is supplied through the first input of the second e the terminals 22 on the heating element 21. The temperature of the heater 21 is reduced, for example, 1/5 of its previous values. Temperature sensor nutriology temperature 4 also decreases. When comparing the first comparison circuit 6 with a value of, issued a controlled temperature setter 5, the first output of the comparison circuit 23 appears high "unit" level, which, passing through the first input of the second element And 19, unlocks the power switching element 20, including the electrical power supply from the terminal 22 to the heater 21. On the second output of the comparison circuit 24 is formed low "zero" pulse, which is supplied to the first input unit initial setup 9. With the first initial setup 25 pulse low "zero" level sets the trigger 11 in the original initial state, the output of which is set high single level. The state of the control unit the temperature setter 13 is not changed. The first item 12 is unlocked. If the hive is still hot, the bees will leave the hive that will be registered by the photodetector 8. The contents of the counter control unit the temperature setter 13 is again incremented, again, is the reduction of the heating temperature on 1/5, and the amount already on 2/5 chastise until until it completely shuts off the heater 21. If bees when lowering the temperature of the heater 21 has ceased to fly from the hive, this means that the hive was established optimum temperature required at the moment the bees. The contents of the counter control unit the temperature setter 13 is fixed. If the external temperature (temperature outside the hive) above +9oC, the bees can fly from the hive. When an external temperature higher than +9oC the third comparison circuit 3 outputs a signal in the form of low "zero" level is supplied to the first input of the trigger 11, the output of which is set low "zero" level. It blocks the passage of impulses through the first element And 12. The state of heating of the heater 21 is fixed. To judge overheating, i.e. the optimal temperature, the bees in this case it is impossible, then it is necessary to analyze intensive components of the sound spectrum in the frequency range 90-180 Hz and 200 to 400 Hz [2]. Sound signals bee families registered by the microphone 14, amplified by the microphone amplifier 15, the output of which is within a specified range of frequencies are allocated to the first 16 and second 17 bandpass filters. The selected intensity of the sound signals are compared W is in the range of 200-400 Hz. On the second output of the comparison circuit 18 is set low "zero" level as control flows through the second And gate 19 to the power switching element 20, disconnecting the heater 21. If the external temperature was again below the 9oC, at the output of the third differential amplifier is set back to high single level. To transition from a low of "zero" level in the high single level input through the second input block initial setup 9, the signal initial setup, which through the first 25 and second 26 outputs sets the trigger 11 and the control unit the temperature setter 13 in the original initial state, which again will meet the maximum heating of the heater. Further, depending on the external temperature. If the external temperature is much below 9oC, the maximum temperature of the heater 21 may be optimal, and if not, then the process of lowering the temperature inside the hive again to the optimum. Thus, the proposed device for regulating the air temperature in the hive allows you to optimize the heating temperature necessary for the bees in this period of the development of bee colonies. It znachitelnoi proposed device for temperature control eliminates the need for the presence of the beekeeper in the apiary, bees depending on the degree of development of the bee and taking into account the external temperature of the streets "will establish" the necessary heating temperature. Sources of information1. USSR author's certificate N 1727752, A 01 K 47/00 2. USSR author's certificate N 1625460, A 01 To 47/p Device for regulating the temperature in the hive containing the sensor nutriology temperature, the first and the second differential amplifier, microphone, microphone amplifier, first and second bandpass filters, the power switching element, the heater terminals for connecting the power source, the microphone through the microphone amplifier is connected to the inputs of bandpass filters whose outputs are connected to respective second inputs of the comparison circuit, the first output of the sensor nutriology temperature is connected to the first input of the comparison circuit, the first output of the heater to the first input of the power switching element, a second input connected to the first terminal for connecting a power source, the second input of the power switching element connected to the second terminal for connecting a power source, first and second terminals for connecting a power source connected to the power bus sensor Vetrov, the second of the comparison circuit, characterized in that the sensor outside temperature unit external temperature, the third comparison circuit, a light emitter, a photodetector, an amplifier-shaper pulses, block initial installation, the control unit referencing nutriology temperature controlled by the temperature setter, the trigger, the first and second elements And the first output of the external temperature sensor is connected to the first output knob outside temperature and the third input of the comparison circuit, the output of which is connected to the first input of the trigger and a second input unit initial setup, the first controlled temperature setter is connected to the first input of the comparison circuit, the first output of which is connected to the first input of the second element And the second output of the first differential amplifier connected to the first input block of an initial installation, the first output of which is connected to a second input of the trigger, and the second output to the first input of the control unit, the reference temperature, the output of the first element And is connected to the third input of the trigger and with a second input of the control unit the temperature setter, the second output of the comparison circuit is connected to a second input of the second element And the output control unit by referencing the work temperature And the output of the photodetector with the input of the amplifier-shaper pulses, its output connected to the second input of the first element And the light emitter is optically connected to a photodetector, the output of the second element And is connected with the control input of the power switching element, the first and second terminals for connecting a power source connected to the power bus of the light emitter, a photodetector, an amplifier-shaper, the first element And block initial setup, trigger, managed knob, temperature sensor outside temperature knob outside temperature, a third of the comparison circuit, a control unit the temperature setter, the second element I.
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