Biological compost (C05F9/04)

Method of disposing cellulose-containing wastes

Invention relates to the field of biotechnology, particularly, to a method of disposing the cellulose-containing wastes. The method of disposing the cellulose-containing wastes by using vermiculture with earthworms Eisenia fetida and culture of fungi Trichoderma viride comprises a preliminary oral inoculation of earthworm Eisenia fetida with using an insulin syringe with a sawed-off point of the needle with the suspension of mycelium and spores of a cellulose-digesting strain of week-old culture of fungi Trichoderma viride with the content in it of colony-forming units in the amount of 103 CFU/ml in amount of 0.05 ml, or daily exposure of the worms in the substrate saturated with such suspension.

Method to increase soil fertility

Invention relates to the field of plant growing. In the method on soil surface of a separate field at least one multilayer bed is developed, which includes layers of manure and wastes of crops. The multilayer bed is soaked until quantity of compost worms reaches critical mass. Then at least one lengthy pile is created, which includes layers of manure and organic wastes. Piles are cured until quantity of compost worms reaches critical mass. At least one multilayer bed is created on the agricultural field with periodical addition of manure and crop wastes into these beds.

Method of receiving of peat substance for planting stock of forest plants

Method of getting peat substance presupposes processing of solid domestic wastes, compost crushing and introduction therein fermentative supplement in the form of active microorganisms association, conducting aerobic fermentation, and receiving biocompost, mixing biocompost with peat and admix of mineral supplements in the form of fertilisers. Fermentative supplement is introduced into the compost in the amount of 10 wt % off the organic fraction of solid domestic waste. Mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphor or potassium in biocompost are detected. Nitrogen and/or phosphorous and/or potassium fertilisers are introduced. Biocompost of 35-50% humidity is mixed with raw highbog peat with acidity of 2.5-3.5 pH at 50:50 weight ratio of biocompost to raw highbog peat.

Method for preparing organo-mineral combined fertilizer

The suggested organic-mineral combined fertilizer includes quartz-glauconite sand and the source of organic substance. As the organic substance one should apply mixture of manure and slime residue obtained in the course of biological purification of household waste waters. The mixture should be obtained due to adding manure before treating slime residue by the processes of disinfection, neutralization and drying. On treating the residue and mixing it with quartz-glauconite sand the fertilizer has been obtained at the following ratio of the components, weight%: quartz-glauconite sand 2025; manure 1015; slime residue 6070. As the sauce of manure one should predominantly apply fowl manure. The fertilizer obtained according to the declared method provides increased soil fertility, improved soil structure and ecological degree in cultivating agricultural crops.

Method for production of fermented agriculture composition

Claimed method includes microbial decomposition of plant waste in oxygen-enriched air forced circulation, wherein oxygen is obtained by Chlorella Vulgaris culturing. Carbon dioxide released in process of plant waste decomposition is collected and used in algae culturing. Method also includes manure deodorizing with calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. Deodorized manure is mixed with mass obtained in process of plant waste decomposition. Mixture is fermented for 4-5 days and mixed with solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris. Said solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris in obtained by double freezing and defrosting of algae biomass and cell juice separation. Process is carried out in closed cycle. Obtained composition is useful both as fertilizer and feed supplement.

Integral method for waste-free agricultural production

Method involves process and objects arranged in predetermined manner, and place planned according to relief, with geographic and other necessary factors being taken into consideration so that directions of natural air flows are corrected. Agricultural production includes complex greenhouses, heat accumulator, basin, garden, and wind shield. Air flow directed into garden is saturated with water vapors in gaseous state if increase in temperature is desirable when it is close to minimal admissible value, and in small droplet state when lower temperature is desirable. Processor functions as central controller. Objects of branches in agricultural production are selected so that objects of previous branches make raw material for objects of subsequent branches. Furthermore, joint mutually useful development of these objects at suitable conditions is possible. These conditions are created in complex greenhouse units intermediate with regard to said branches. General-purpose containers with raw material are conveyed through said complex greenhouse units. This results in multiple sequential-parallel utilization of raw materials in number of branches of industry. Method stipulates employment of useful relations between populations of organisms - objects of agricultural branches of industry: symbiosis and, according to kind of symbiosis, natural selection.