Method to arrange artillery weapons in multi-barrel construction artillery system

IPC classes for russian patent Method to arrange artillery weapons in multi-barrel construction artillery system (RU 2551042):

E02D7/02 - Placing by driving

Another patents in same IPC classes:

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Rammer piston for multi-barrel construction artillery pieces / 2543000

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Electromagnetic hammer / 2479705

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Pile driver / 2444591

Pile driver comprises an upper part of the pile driver guides arranged on the front part of the basic machine and supported with a hydraulic cylinder of pile driver guides lifting at the back, and a lower part of the pile driver guides supported with a facility of control in back and forth direction, a facility of control in back and forth direction comprising a bracket of the pile driver guides, having a rotary base attached as capable of rotation to the basic machine, and a rotary end attached as capable of rotation to the lower part of the pile drive guides, and a facility to actuate the bracket to rotate the bracket of the pile drive guides relative to the rotary base. The first arc outlined with the rotary end, when the bracket of the pile driver guides rotates for control of the lower part of the pile driver guides in back and forth direction. The second arc outlined with a connection part between the pile drive guides and the top of the hydraulic cylinder for lifting of the pile drive guides, which moves, when the lower part of the pile drive guides moves back and forth along the first arc, besides, both are convex to upwards. The radius of the first arc is less than the radius of the second arc. Each of the end of the first arc and the end of the second arc, when the lower part of the pile drive guides is installed in the farthest back position, is in the highest position, and the direct line passing through both end points of the second arc, is parallel to the tangent in the central part of the first arc.

Impact device to submerge rods into soil / 2443827

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Method for erection of foundation, foundation and pile / 2386752

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Method for hollow pile submersion (versions) / 2386751

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Electric hammer / 2379422

Electric hammer contains a body with a three-phase primary winding on its internal surface. The body comprises a floating a head anchor with a short-circuited conductive winding on its external surface. It also accommodates head anchor position sensors and a frequency-controlled supply and control system, a hatchway with shock-absorbers. The electric hammer is made of N primary bodies and startors respectively with bearings on their ends. There bodies in upper and lower parts have guides of the head anchor travel. Said bodies and guides are placed in the second body formed along the full length of the first bodies and guides with air gaps, The guides in upper and lower parts have the apertures connected with said gaps. The upper cover of the upper guide is provided with a spring shock-absorber, and in the upper and lower parts of the second body of the electric hammer there are sucking and discharge fans respectively. The frequency-controlled supply and control system can be connected to a storage battery.

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Method for cast-in-place pile building in collapsible ground / 2266368

Method involves drilling pilot hole; installing casing pipe connected to puncher; punching the well ground by dropping load on the puncher through casing pipe to reach design point and enlarging the casing pipe; arranging reinforcement case in the pipe; filling the well with concrete mix as casing pipe moves upward; compacting the concrete mix. In the case of pile with 300-1500 mm diameter forming and in the case of collapsible ground layer thickness up to 18 m or 18-50 m ratio between pilot hole depth and collapsible ground thickness is 1:(4.5-6) and 1:(1.5-5). The puncher has reinforced concrete tip and head made of tube with outer diameter equal to inner diameter of pilot hole. Welded to the head are centering rings. The tip has ring to engage thereof with technological control rod provided with thread, washer with retainers and nut on opposite end thereof. Ratio of height H of upper head part provided with centering rings to length of casing pipe to be installed in the head is 1:(20-30). Ratio between outer puncher diameter D and outer diameter d at tapered part ℓ thereof is equal to 1:0.8. Length ratio between cylindrical head part L and cylindrical tapered part ℓ is equal to 1:0.6. Angles γ of head and head transition area leading to tapered part ℓ are equal to 30°. Difference between outer puncher diameter D to outer casing pipe T diameter is 90-100 mm.

Electric hammer / 2282029

Electric hammer comprises cylindrical body with three-phase winding located on inner body surface and tubular striking rotor slidably arranged in the body. The striking rotor is provided with excitation coils and short-circuited current-conducting rings located on outer striking rotor surface at poles thereof. The electric hammer has set-on weight installed on cylindrical surface thereof and connected to the surface and comprises striking rotor position sensors. Electric hammer has movable anvil block having case sealed to lower, inner part of cylindrical hammer body. The anvil block comprises damping chamber. High-pressure air chamber is defined by striking rotor cavities and cylindrical hammer body over the striking rotor and is connected to compressor by pipeline provided with check valve. Damping chamber of anvil block is communicated with ambient space through high-pressure safety valve, which in turn is linked to compressor through check valve. Lower part of anvil block has air-tightly installed cylindrical transmission power plate supported by anvil block case. Electric hammer also has power supply system, which controls three-phase winding of cylindrical body, and striking rotor excitation system.

Electromagnetic hammer / 2295025

Electromagnetic hammer contains cylindrical magnetic duct body with coaxially mounted electromagnetic coils of the same name of direct and reverse drive, guiding pipe, ferromagnetic strikers, indicators of upper and lower positions of ferromagnetic striker, energy feeding and control system. Electromagnetic hammer consists of n elementary electromagnetic hammers, mounted successively one on top of another. Between ferromagnetic strikers of elementary electromagnetic hammers, non-magnetic steel spacer plates are inserted, each having length equal to drive value of ferromagnetic striker. Above the uppermost ferromagnetic striker and below lowermost ferromagnetic striker, hermetic hollows are formed. Electromagnetic hammer is provided with n load masses. Electromagnetic coils of the same name are connected between each other synchronously and serially and have divided hollow disks. Each electromagnetic coil of the same name together with part of body of elementary electromagnetic hammers is made of identical sections. Guiding pipe and magnetic ducts are made hollow. Guiding pipe of electromagnetic hammer has longitudinal recess, filled with non current-conductive material.

Electric hammer / 2315181

Electric hammer comprises body with three-phase winding of linear induction motor stator adapted to receive reciprocating hollow striking armature installed therein in fluid-tight manner. The striking armature is monolithic in lower part and includes short-circuited current-conducting winding formed from outer surface thereof. Hammer comprises anvil block with damping means. Linear induction motor stator winding is installed in upper part of cylindrical electric hammer body, which is provided with tubular striking armature position sensors. Cylindrical body of electric hammer is installed inside cylindrical sealed shell so that lower and upper chambers are created. Chamber lengths are equal to cylindrical body length and striking armature travel correspondingly. The upper and lower chambers are freely connected with each other. Upper chamber is communicated with striking armature interior. Lower chamber has pipeline with check valve. Lower chamber and striking armature interiors are partly filled with heat-conductive and electrical insulation liquid. Remainder zones of lower chamber, striking armature interior and total upper chamber are filled with high-pressure heat-conductive gas. Lower chamber has protective safety valve. Vacuum chamber is created between lower monolithic striking armature part and anvil block. Damping means is installed in lower monolithic part of cylindrical electrical hammer body in fluid-tight manner and may reciprocate relatively the body. Cylindrical fluid-tight shell has additional weight. Short-circuited current-conducting winding of linear induction motor stator is linked to frequency-regulated power supply and control system.

Electric hammer / 2379422

Method for hollow pile submersion (versions) / 2386751

Method for erection of foundation, foundation and pile / 2386752

Impact device to submerge rods into soil / 2443827

Pile driver / 2444591

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: method to arrange artillery weapons in a multi-barrel construction artillery system consists in the fact that into a multi-barrel construction artillery system they include pairs of weapons with identical technical characteristics and identical charging conditions in each pair, a platform of a rammer piston is made in the form of a circle, the centre of which rests against a head of a shot construction element, barrel pistons inserted with their upper part into barrels of weapons of each pair rest with the ends of the lower part against opposite ends of diameters of the rammer piston platform.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to eliminate rotary torques of a construction element in respect to vertical axis of construction element shooting into soil from multi-barrel construction artillery systems, comprising artillery weapons with various technical characteristics and charging conditions.

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The invention relates to construction machines, in particular to a multi-barreled artillery systems used for the construction of lightweight foundations.

A method of immersion of building elements using single-building artillery systems [tsirulnikov M. Yu., Khabibullin R. H., Shafran S. B., Guindeau B. N., Grigoriev, V. N., Pensky O. G. Installation for dip construction elements. Aut.St. The USSR 1258105,1986, bull. No. 9], when the piston-rammer, based on the construction element, is placed in the barrel single-barrel gun and when fired presses on a building block, providing the immersion of a construction element in the soil.

The known method of driving piles using a multi-barreled artillery construction of systems using special removable piston-zabojnik, when the figure of the piston-rammer is inserted into the barrels of the guns, and the platform of the piston-zabojnik during the shot puts pressure on the construction element, ensuring its penetration into soil [Malanin V. V., Pensky O. G., Pronichev, A. A., and A. Rakko Y. Installation for sinking into the ground building elements. Patent Of Russia №2348757,2009, Bull. No. 7].

However, this solution is based on the use of guns included in multicore building an artillery system with the same characteristics and the same�and loading conditions for each weapon, that ensures that no longitudinal turning points of a construction element during the shot about a vertical axis defining the direction of dip of a construction element in the soil.

The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for the placement of artillery, belonging to artillery system multibarrel and with different technical characteristics and loading conditions, ensuring elimination of longitudinal turning points shot building element about a vertical axis of immersing.

The problem is solved with the features specified in the claims, in common with the prototype, such as the method of use of the piston-zabojnik, including the placement of curly piston-zabojnik in the barrels of guns and the platform of the piston-zabojnik, based on the construction element and a pressure at a construction element during the shot, and distinctive essential features, such as the placement of artillery pieces in the multi-barreled artillery construction system so that the instruments with the same characteristics and loading conditions combined in pairs, and where the platform of the piston-zabojnik, consisting of a platform of the piston-and zabojnik St�measuring pistons, represents a circle with center point of pressure on the head of a construction element during the shot, the upper part of the receiver of the pistons of each pair is inserted in the pairs of trunks of artillery with the same characteristics and loading conditions, and the lower part of the receiver of the pistons of each pair are mounted on protivopolozhnye the ends of the diameters of the piston platform-zabojnik.

The technical result of the above combination of features is the elimination of the turning points of the building element about a vertical axis of immersing by balancing the forces generated during the shot and receiver operating on the pistons of each pair construction of artillery, by placing the lower parts of the receiver of the pistons of each of the guns of each pair with the same characteristics and the loading conditions at opposite ends of diameters of the platform of the piston-zabojnik, made in the form of a circle, resting his center shot of the construction element.

The invention is illustrated in the following drawings. Fig.1 shows a top view of the piston-zabojnik for two couples of artillery with the same characteristics and the same conditions of loading for each pair. Fig.2 shows a side view schematic diagrams of multi-stakeholder�freestyle building artillery systems for two couples of artillery, included in the system.

Fig.1 and Fig.2 positions indicated:

1 - end of the platform diameter of the piston-zabojnik, on which is mounted the lower part of the receiver pistons inserted in the upper part gun tubes of the first pair with the same characteristics and the same conditions of loading;

2 - end of the platform diameter of the piston-zabojnik, on which is mounted the lower part of the receiver pistons inserted in the upper part of the trunks orudie second pair with the same characteristics and loading conditions;

3 - the platform of the piston-zabojnik in the form of a circle;

4 - the center of the platform of the piston-zabojnik;

5, 6 - diameters of the platform of the piston-zabojnik;

7 - barrel pistons of the first pair of guns;

8 - barrel pistons of the second pair of guns;

9 - building element;

10 - gun tubes of the first pair;

11 - gun tubes of the second pair;

12 is a vertical axis of immersing.

The method of burying fired into the ground building elements the following (see Fig.1, Fig.2):

platform of the piston-zabojnik 3 set the center of the platform 4 on the head of a construction element 9;

- barrel pistons 7, their lower ends 1 arranged at the ends of a diameter of 5 platforms piston-zabojnik 3, insert the upper part in guns 10 guns of the first pair;

- barrel pistons 8, its lower contami arranged at the ends of a diameter of 6 platforms piston-zabojnik 3, insert the top part into the barrels 11 guns of the second pair;

- make the shot.

- as the technical characteristics and conditions of loading first pair of guns in the trunks of 10 which is inserted into the barrel, the pistons 7 are the same, during the shot relative to the vertical axis of immersing 12 turning points of a construction element 9 are missing).

- as the technical parameters and conditions for the loading of the second pair of guns in trunks 11 which is inserted into the barrel, the pistons 8 are the same, during the shot relative to the vertical axis of immersing 12 turning points of a construction element 9 are missing.

The method of placing artillery in multi-barreled artillery construction system, can be used to troubleshoot the turning points shot construction element relative to the axis of immersing founded

- on the use of pairs of artillery, belonging to a multicore construction artillery system, with the same characteristics and loading conditions;

- the placement of one pair barreled upper ends of the piston in the trunks of a pair of guns with the same characteristics and loading conditions, and the lower parts of the pair of ends of the receiver piston on opposite ends of the platform diameter of the piston-zabojnik, made in VI�e circle resting his center of the head of a construction element;

- balancing the forces generated during the shot inside each pair of guns and acting on the platform of the piston-zabojnik.

The method of placing artillery in multicore construction artillery system, including the piston-rammer, characterized in that the multi-barreled artillery construction system includes a pair of guns with the same characteristics and the same conditions of loading in each pair, the platform of the piston-zabojnik is in the form of a circle, the center of which rests on the head shot of a construction element, receiver pistons inserted in the upper part gun tubes of each pair, draw the lower ends of the parts at opposite ends of diameters of the platform of the piston-zabojnik.