Deluge fire-extinguishing system |
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IPC classes for russian patent Deluge fire-extinguishing system (RU 2532806):
 Kochetov centrifugal atomiser with opposite swirl flows of vzp type / 2532168
Centrifugal atomiser with opposite swirl flows of the VZP type includes a housing with vortex chambers and a nozzle; the housing is made in the form of a connection pipe with a hole for liquid supply from the main pipeline and a cylindrical coaxial sleeve with an external thread, which is rigidly attached to it; in the above sleeve there in series located are conical and cylindrical cavities coaxial to the liquid supply hole, and coaxially to the housing, in its lower part, there connected is a nozzle made in the form of a two-stage centrifugal cylindrical swirler connected to an outlet conical chamber of the nozzle and separated from the liquid supply hole with a perforated partition wall fixed on the end surface of the swirler housing and facing to the liquid supply side; with that, the first stage of the swirler is located in its upper part and includes a cylindrical chamber, with a stock arranged coaxially in it, and with a screw plate fixed on it; besides, the stock is fixed in the centre of the perforated partition wall, and the second stage of the swirler is located coaxially to the first one and formed with the annular cylindrical chamber connected in series with the cylindrical chamber of the first stage of the swirler and equipped with tangential inlets for liquid supply through the cylindrical annular cavity formed with the swirler housing and the cylindrical cavity of the sleeve, and on the conical surface of the outlet conical chamber of the nozzle there is a screw thread with the flow swirling direction opposite to the direction of the two-stage centrifugal cylindrical swirler.
 Hydraulic pulse generator / 2531932
Invention relates to generators of fluid jet pulses and can be used at hydraulic cleaning of various materials. Hydraulic pulse generator comprises case with fluid feed pipes, cover with discharge nozzles, drive shaft disc-like clipper with circular cut-outs. Nozzle inner surface is provided with lengthwise ribbing with cross-section shaped to equal sectors of circle with central angle of 60 degrees with truncated vertices.
 Improved nozzles for equipment intended for decoking by fluid jet / 2531395
Invention is related to equipment intended for tank decoking and may be used for treatment of oil and oil products. The equipment intended for decoking by fluid jets comprises a mechanism for delivery of decoking fluid, a nozzle unit, a cover, at least one cutting nozzle, at least one drilling nozzle and at least one deflector plate for selective orientation of fluid to one of the drilling and cutting nozzles. The fluid delivery mechanism is configured for receipt of pressurized fluid for decoking from the source. There's at least one pipeline for decoking fluid in the cover. The cutting nozzle is made so that selective fluid communication with the pipeline may be created. At least one cutting nozzle is protruded in lateral direction beyond the external dimension set by the cover. Beyond at least one cutting nozzle the major part is not protruded in lateral direction beyond the external dimension set by the cover. The drilling nozzle is made so that selective fluid communication with the pipeline may be created. At least one of cutting nozzles and one of drilling nozzles comprise an inner channel formed between the input and output. The inner channel sets curved conical shape, which is converged along the axial length from input towards output. Upon passage through the fluid flow the flow pattern of decoking fluid at the output from the cutting nozzle and drilling nozzle will be mainly coherent. Radius of the channel cross-section at the input, radius of the channel cross-section at the output and axial length are selected in order to minimize radial velocity and inhomogeneous axial velocity through the minimized axial length.
 Shower head / 2531288
Invention relates to sanitary engineering devices, in particular - to shower heads for sanitary shower and is intended for usage, mainly, in domestic bathrooms for conductance of .hydromassage procedures and obtainment of water acupuncture effect on different regions of human body. In the shower head, each jet-forming net is designed in the form of a set of individual jet-forming nozzles of corresponding output diameter, the number of such jet-forming nozzles in the corresponding jet-forming net being from 1 to 61. The output diameter of the jet-forming nozzles of the jet-forming net is selected to be 0.6 - 2.8 mm. The height of the jet-forming nozzles of the jet-forming net is selected to be 15- 25 diameters of such jet-forming nozzles.
 Hydraulic pulsator / 2531286
In hydraulic pulsator at the cover there is a row of discharge nozzles with idle gears rotating in opposite to each other thus creating pulsed fluid jets swirled along longitudinal axis with maximum impact energy developed in tangential direction, which are driven by a hydraulic motor through drive and intermediate gear.
 Apparatus for purifying waste water / 2530123
Apparatus for purifying waste water comprises an aeration tank-clarifier 1 with pipes for inlet 3 of waste water and outlet 4 of clarified liquid and a bioreactor 9. The aeration tank-clarifier 1 is in the form of an open-top cylindrical vessel with a bottom 2, consisting of an aeration chamber 5 with a device for feeding compressed air and a clarification chamber 6. The bioreactor 9 is integrated with the aeration chamber and is a hollow cylinder mounted on legs 10, resting on the flat bottom 2 of the aeration tank-clarifier. Inside the bioreactor 9 there are layers of alternating tilted surfaces in the form of cups 11 with a hollow bottom and cones 12. The device for feeding compressed air is located under the lower layer of cups 11 and is in the form of a socket 8 with a porous ceramic ferrule. The clarification chamber 6 is located in the annular cavity of the aeration tank-clarifier and has in the lower part a self-contained air source. The purification mechanism, which is in form of annular tubes 15, is equipped with liquid sprayers.
 Device for dispersing liquid / 2530117
Invention can be used in heat-power engineering, in a jet steam control unit; in water supply when removing ferrous iron; in aeration of household waste water or waste water of similar composition; in industrial air conditioning for moisture-saturation of treated air; in industrial recycling water supply systems equipped with coolers. The apparatus for dispersing liquid is further equipped with a collector ring (6) with a connection pipe (7). The collector ring (6) is placed on the outer surface of a mouthpiece (4). An annular vacuum area is formed by the outer surface of a confusor (2) and a nozzle (3), and also by the inner surface of the cylindrical mouthpiece (4). The mouthpiece (4) has a perforation (5) which links the annular vacuum area with the space of the collector ring. A vacuum is created by an external device connected by the connection pipe (7) to the ring collector (6). The upper section of the mouthpiece (4) rises above the upper section of nozzle (3), which provides a contact boundary for the liquid and the vacuum area.
 Fluid supply device / 2529526
Invention refers to fluid supply, particularly in the form of drops, and can be used in pharmaceutics, e.g. for eye or ear drop supply. The fluid supply device comprises a supplied fluid storage container, a dispenser tip mounted on the container and provided with a support and a fluid distribution valve. The valve can be configured to block and to release a fluid by a reaction to the support. The device also comprises a flow reduction unit containing a fluid inclination retainer limiting a flow reduction canal. The flow reduction unit is a component separate from the support and valve. The support comprises a sealing portion, a carrying surface of the valve for blocking a fluid passage if configured to block. The sealing portion has a cylindrical container. A support surface is arranged on a distal end of the cylindrical container of the sealing portion. The valve comprises a substantially cylindrical container and a limiting a fluid flow canal with the cylindrical container; the canal is formed at an outlet of the flow reduction canal. A batch of two devices has one valve and one support of the same shape, and the flow reduction unit of various shapes.
 Kochetov's nozzle with perforated spraying disc / 2527812
Nozzle comprises a cylindrical casing with damper rigidly connected to the casing and coaxially located at the top part of the casing and having cylindrical hole for fluid supply connected to diffuser axiosymmetrical to the casing and damper, at the bottom part of the casing via, at least, three needles a sprayer is attached, which is located perpendicular to casing axis and made in a form of perforated disc, and in a cylindrical hole for fluid supply inn line to it the flow twisting element is located, which is fixed by lock washers and is made as a helical cylindrical spring, the coils of which have rectangular section, and the larger side of the rectangle is located perpendicularly to the hole axis.
 Kochetov's swirl atomiser / 2527805
Swirl atomiser comprises housing with auger, located inline in the housing bottom, and located in the top of the housing the choke with a cylindrical hole for fluid supply, connected with a diffuser, axisymmetric to housing and choke, the auger is pressed-in into the housing with formation of the conical camera located above the auger inline with the diffuser and connected with it in series, and the auger is made solid, composed from rigidly connected and coaxial to each other two parts made as solids of revolutions: The top located in the housing, is made in the form cylinder, and the bottom protruding out of the face surface of the housing bottom is made in the form of cone, while on external surfaces of an auger the screw-shaped groove with right or left-hand thread is made, at least, singe, and the cone top is axisymmetrically connected with atomising disk, located perpendicularly to the housing axis and protruding out of the end surface of the housing bottom, and the surface of atomising disk protruding out of the end surface of the housing bottom, is made deflected towards the housing bottom and has on the peripheral part the radial cuts alternating with the solid part of the surface of the atomising disk.
 Fire-extinguishing system with deluge sprinkler / 2532726
In fire-extinguishing system with deluge sprinkler, consisting of network of main and distribution pipelines, constantly filled with liquid fire-extinguishing agent, with the deluge sprinklers, as well as containing a source of water supply, which is a water tank and a water intake system with a filter and a pump, and two automatic water feeders, and in the main supply pipeline a warning turbine is mounted, the deluge sprinkler comprises a housing with a screw coaxially located in the lower part of the housing, and a fitting located in the upper part of the housing with the cylindrical opening for supplying liquid, connected with a diffuser, axiosymmetrical to the housing and the fitting, and the screw is pressed into the housing to form a cylindrical chamber located above the screw coaxially to the diffuser and connected to it in series, and the screw is provided with a central orifice, and the outer surface of the screw is at least single-start helical groove and is located inside the housing, and the outlet of the helical groove is connected to the outlet conical chamber, which end is fastened to the plate atomizer, which consists of the screw perpendicular to the axis and parallel to each other, at least two plates, one of which, the first plate has a central opening which diameter is equal to the diameter of the larger of the openings of the outlet conical chamber, and the second plate is made continuous and fixed to the first by means of at least three fasteners comprising a screw, a nut and a placement shim placed between the plates and operating as the regulating link controlling the gap.
 Centifugal swirl atomiser of kochstar type / 2532725
Centrifugal swirl atomiser comprises a casing, a coupling nut, an insert with tangential channels tapering downstream the flow, a swirling chamber, a nozzle and a disk adjoining the insert end face on the side of the tangential channels, the insert and the disk are produced from metal ceramics, lead-in edges of the tangential channels are rounded, a central hole is made in the end face surface of the coupling nut axisymmetrically to the casing and consists of a cylindrical part and a conical part, the insert has at least three tangential channels set in the plane perpendicular to the casing plane as well as the swirling chamber connected to the tangential channels, an orifice hole coaxial to the casing and set in the lower part of the insert, and a disk adjoining the insert end face on the side of the tangential channels perpendicular to the casing axis, a plate sprayer is attached to the end face of the coupling nut axisymmetrically to the casing and consists of at least two plates perpendicular to the casing axis and parallel to each other, one of the plates, the first plate, is provided with a central hole and the second plate is solid and is attached to the first one by at least three fastening elements including a screw and spacing calibrated washers installed between the plates as well as between the end face of the coupling nut and the first plate, the second solid plate of the plate sprayer is perforated and convex towards the end face of the coupling nut.
 Fire-extinguishing installation / 2531899
Invention refers to a fire extinguishing system in a restricted space. The fire extinguishing system comprises a fire suppressant container, ignition sensors, valves, control inputs of which are connected to outputs of the ignition sensors, spray heads and fire-extinguishing medium pipelines to the spray heads; the spray heads are two-piece, one of which represents a truncated cone with air inlets and a nozzle, and the other one - a cone integrating metal cylinders one inside the other coupled by metal bridges, and an inverted cone screw cap integrated into the central cylinder; a space between the cone and the outer metal cylinder is capped to form a hole in an upper portion of the head; there are also provided a controller and rotating devices; an output of the controller is coupled to an output of the ignition sensors, while an output of the controller is coupled to control inputs arranged between the fire-extinguishing medium pipeline to the spray heads and the spray heads.
 Kochetov's air-blast atomizer / 2530790
In air-blast atomizer, comprising a housing with the supply of atomized fluid and gas, a jet guiding device and a sprayer, the housing is made in the form of an inverted bucket, the bottom of which is provided with a threaded hole to fasten the central cylindrical insert (axi-symmetric to the housing) with a central axial passage of the jet guiding device for the supply of atomized fluid, and perpendicularly to the housing axis the lateral surface of the housing is fitted by at least one hole for the supply of air (gas) under pressure, which is connected to an annular chamber formed by the external surface of the central cylindrical insert and the internal surface of the housing, and to the internal lateral surface of the housing, in its bottom part there attached is the cylindrical bush of the jet guiding device for the supply of gas under pressure to the sprayer via the annular gap formed by the external surface of the central cylindrical insert and the internal surface of the bush, the annular gap is connected to the annular chamber, a fluid flow swirling chamber and a diffuser are placed inside the central cylindrical insert on its internal surface coaxially and sequentially, the diffuser cut plane coincides with the annular gap plane at the output from the cylindrical bush of the jet guiding device for air supply.
 Kochetov's atomizer / 2530427
In atomizer comprising a hollow cylindrical casing with a vortex flow spreader, the upper casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with the connecting pipe of a distribution pipeline for liquid supply, and the lower casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with a conical vortex flow spreader with the help of a shell made as a ring to which outer and inner perforated surfaces are attached, an inner cylindrical chamber is provided in the casing and serves for the supply of liquid, a swirler is installed in the cylindrical chamber coaxially to it with a gap in respect to the inner side surface of the chamber, the swirler is made as a bush with the external screw thread with large pitch of the trapezoid profile and is fixed on a rod by means of the internal thread, the rod in its upper part is attached to the casing by a screen filter, between the outer and inner perforated conical surfaces of the vortex flow spreader there installed are the elements that increase the resistance to liquid flow and simultaneously provide for its splitting.
 Atomizer / 2530413
In atomizer comprising a hollow cylindrical casing with a vortex flow spreader, the upper casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with the connecting pipe of a distribution pipeline for liquid supply, and the lower casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with a conical vortex flow spreader with the help of a shell made as a ring to which outer and inner perforated surfaces are attached, an inner cylindrical chamber is provided in the casing and serves for the supply of liquid, a swirler is installed in the cylindrical chamber coaxially to it with a gap in respect to the inner side surface of the chamber, the swirler is made as a bush with the external screw thread with large pitch of the trapezoid profile and is fixed on a rod by means of the internal thread, the rod in its upper part is attached to the casing by a screen filter, orifice holes are provided in the porous surface of the spreader made in the form of truncated ellipsoid of revolution and are set both vertically and horizontally as well as at the angle of 45° to the casing axis, the diameter of the holes set vertically is less than the diameters of other holes.
 Atomizer with active spreader / 2530409
In atomizer comprising a hollow cylindrical casing with a vortex flow spreader, the upper casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with the connecting pipe of a distribution pipeline for liquid supply, and the lower casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with the vortex flow spreader, an inner cylindrical chamber is provided in the casing and serves for the supply of liquid, the first swirler is installed in the cylindrical chamber coaxially to it with a gap in respect to the inner side surface of the chamber, the swirler is made as a bush with an external screw thread with large pitch of the trapezoid profile and is fixed on a rod by means of the internal thread, the rod in its upper part is attached to the casing by a screen filter, the vortex flow spreader is attached to the casing with the help of a shell fitted by internal thread and made as a ring to which at least two plates inclined to the atomizer axis and connected in the lower part by a vertically set bar are attached, the second swirler made as a cone with helical blades is mounted on the said bar, it embraces the bar with a gap and in the lower part it rests against a stop set horizontally and perpendicular to the bar.
 Atomizer / 2530406
In atomizer comprising a hollow cylindrical casing with a vortex flow spreader, the upper casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with the connecting pipe of a distribution pipeline for liquid supply, and the lower casing part is fitted by external thread for coupling with the conical vortex flow spreader with the help of a shell made as a ring to which internal and external perforated surfaces are attached. An inner cylindrical chamber is provided in the casing and serves for the supply of liquid, a swirler is installed in the cylindrical chamber coaxially to it with a gap in respect to the inner side surface of the chamber, the swirler is made as a bush with the external screw thread with large pitch of the trapezoid profile and is fixed on a rod by means of the internal thread, the rod in its upper part is attached to the casing by a screen filter.
 Kochetov's air-blast atomiser / 2528164
In air blast atomiser, comprising the housing with supply of atomised fluid and gas, the jet guiding device and atomiser, the housing is made in the form of inverted barrel, in the bottom of which the thread hole for fastening the central cylindrical insert (axi-symmetric to the housing) with the central axial passage of jet guiding device for supply of atomised fluid is made, and in a lateral surface of the housing, perpendicularly its axis, at least one hole for supply of air (gas) under pressure is made, which is coupled with the ring-type camera formed by external surface of the central cylindrical insert and internal surface of the housing, and to the internal lateral surface of the housing, in its bottom, the cylindrical bush of jet guide device for gas supply under pressure to the atomiser is fastened using annular gap, formed by an external surface of the central cylindrical insert and internal surface of the bush, while the annular gap is connected to the ring-type camera, and to the central cylindrical insert the atomiser made as a conical bell is fastened coaxially, in bottom part of which, perpendicularly to its axis, the face round plate with at least three conical throttle holes with the cone-apex angle laying within a range from 45° up to 90°, is rigidly fastened, while on the lateral surface of the bell two rows of cylindrical throttle holes, with axes laying in plains, perpendicular to the bell axis are made, at least, and in each row at least three holes are made.
 Kochetov's swirl atomiser / 2527179
Atomiser comprises hollow cylindrical casing and spreader Said case consists of cylindrical part with outer thread for connection to distribution pipeline union. It has inner thread for connection with spreader composed of perforated spherical shell. The latter is connected with said case via disc and ring rigidly jointed therewith. Said ring connects the round plate rigidly with said case. Said plate has groove made in Archimedes spiral with twist direction aligned with that of swirled fluid. Swirler is arranged with clearance relative to the case inner cylindrical surface. It is secured at its bottom by the plate rigidly screwed thereto. Screw features head shaped to conical cowling. Said swirler is composed of a sleeve with large-pitch trapezoidal-cross-section outer thread. Inner thread mates with that conical cowling at swirler top part.
 Spraying head having bored nozzles / 2248826
Spraying head comprises body 1'''', inlet orifice 2''' and channel 7'''''a, 7'''' leading to at least one nozzle 6''''a having through orifice 3''''a. Through orifice 3''''a comprises the first bore 4''''a and the second bore 5''''a. The first bore has the first diameter, the second one has the second diameter, wherein the first diameter is 0.1 - 0.9 of the second one. The first bore has length equal to 0.25 - 15 diameters of the first bore. The second bore has length approximately equal to 1 - 15 diameters of the second bore. The first and the second bores extend substantially along single line. Body 1'''' comprises main channel 7''''. Nozzle 6''''a extends from main channel 7'''' at angle θ to it so that medium flow along the first bore 4''''a and the second bore 5''''a passes at an angle to main flow moving through main channel. Method of nozzle production of blank is also disclosed.
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FIELD: fire safety. SUBSTANCE: in the deluge fire-extinguishing system consisting of a network of main and distribution pipelines, constantly filled with liquid extinguishing agent with the drenchers, it comprises a source of water supply, which is a water tank and a water intake system with a filter and a pump, two automatic water-feeders, and in the main feeding pipeline a signal turbine is mounted, and each of the drenchers comprises a hollow housing with a nozzle and the central core, and the housing is formed with a channel for supplying liquid and comprises a coaxial sleeve rigidly connected with it, with a nozzle fixed at its lower part, made in the form of a cylindrical two-step sleeve, the upper cylindrical step of which is connected through the threaded connection to the central core consisting of a cylindrical part and a conical funnel coaxial to it, mounted with an annular gap relative to the inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve, and the annular gap is connected with at least three radial channels made in a two-step sleeve connecting it to the annular cavity formed by the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the upper cylindrical step, and the annular cavity is connected to the channel of the housing for supplying liquid, and the conical funnel in its lower part is rigidly attached to a socket in the form of the end circular plate with at least seven radial lobes which are bent towards the annular gap between the nozzle and the funnel, and on the lateral surface of the funnel at least two rows of cylindrical orifices are made with axes lying in planes perpendicular to the axis of the funnel, and in each row there are at least three openings, and in the end circular plate there are at least three conical orifices with an angle at the cone apex lying in the range of up to from 45° to 90°, and on the inner surfaces of the cylindrical orifices formed on the lateral surface of the funnel, there are helical grooves. EFFECT: improvement of efficiency of fire-extinguishing through the introduction of high-speed elements in the overall chain of automatic fire-extinguishing system. 2 dwg
The invention relates to fire fighting equipment. The closest object to the claimed technical essence is a device for fire extinguishing, comprising a housing and a distribution ring with holes, one of which is made in the form of a slit that is installed with the possibility of rotation relative to the housing. With rotation of the cage install one of the holes in front of the outlet of the body, providing the desired mode of extinguishing fluid in the fire (RF patent No. 2460558, prototype) The disadvantage of the prototype is the inability to create an optimum flow pattern during the formation of film veils large extent due to the high turbulence in the flow at the exit slot and the discontinuity of flow by removal of the stream flowing fluid from the hole. The technical result - improving the efficiency of fire by introducing a fast-acting elements in the chain of automatic fire suppression systems. This is achieved by the fact that in the deluge fire suppression system consisting of a network of trunk and distribution pipelines, constantly filled with liquid fire extinguishing composition with deluge heads, it contains the source of the water supply, a water tank and system vodsub is and with filter and pump, two automatic water consumer, and in the main supply lines installed signal turbine, and each of deluge head includes a hollow body with nozzle and the Central core, while the body is made with a channel for supplying a liquid and contains coaxially rigidly associated sleeve, pinned at the bottom of the nozzle, made in the form of two-stage cylindrical sleeve, the upper cylindrical stage which are connected by threaded connection with a Central core consisting of a cylindrical part and coaxially with her conical socket set with an annular gap relative to the inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve, and the annular gap is connected, at least three radial channels made in the two-stage sleeve, connecting it with the ring cavity formed by the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the upper cylindrical stage, and the annular cavity is connected with the channel of the housing for supplying liquid to the conical socket in its lower portion rigidly attached to the outlet end of a round plate with at least seven radial petals that are angled in the direction of the annular gap between the nozzle and the socket, and on the side surface of the socket is made of at least two relationtionship throttle openings with the axes, lying in planes perpendicular to the axis of the socket, and each row is made at least three holes, and in the end a circular plate made of at least three conical throttle openings with the angle at the vertex of the cone lying in the range from 45° to 90°, and on the inner surface of the cylindrical throttle holes formed on the side surface of the socket, there are spiral grooves. In Fig.1 presents a diagram of the deluge fire sprinkler system of Fig.2 - scheme deluge head. Deluge fire extinguishing system (Fig. 1) consists of a network of trunk 8 and junction 6 of pipelines, constantly filled with liquid fire extinguishing composition with sprinklers deluge heads 7), and is intended for local extinguishing and localization of the fire in the room. The system consists of a source of water supply, a tank 1 with water and system water intake with filter and pump 2. For smooth and reliable operation of the main supply trunk network 8 the device has two automatic water consumer 3 (pneumatic tank) and 4 (water tank). From the backbone network on the premises of the building originates secondary highway 5 with the series of distribution ducts 6, are equipped with a deluge heads 7. In the main supply m is gastrale set signal turbine 9. Deluge head (Fig. 2) comprises a cylindrical hollow body 10 with a channel 12 for supplying a fluid and coaxially rigidly connected with the housing sleeve 11 is fixed in the lower part of the nozzle, made in the form of two-stage cylindrical sleeve 13, the upper cylindrical stage 15 which are connected by threaded connection with a Central core consisting of a cylindrical part 16 and coaxially with her conical socket 17 mounted annular gap 18 on the inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve 13. The annular gap 18 is connected, at least three radial channels 14. made in a two-stage sleeve 13 that connects the annular cavity 23 formed by the inner surface of the sleeve 11 and the outer surface of the upper cylindrical stage 15, and the annular cavity 23 is connected with the channel 12 of the body 10 for supplying a fluid. To the conical socket 17, in its lower part, rigidly attached to the outlet end of a round plate 20 with at least seven radial petals 21, which are bent in the direction of the annular gap 18 between the nozzle and the socket. On the side of the socket is made of at least two rows of cylindrical throttle openings 19 with axes lying in planes perpendicular to the axis of the socket 17, and in each row you Olano, at least three holes 19. At the end of the round plate 20 is made of at least three conical throttle hole 22 with the angle at the vertex of the cone lying in the range from 45° to 90°. On the inner surface of the cylindrical throttle holes 19 made on the lateral surface of the socket 17, has helical grooves, which will increase melkodispersnoi fluid flow through the formation of turbulent eddies. Deluge fire extinguishing system works as follows. In the production building set system consisting of a source of water supply, a tank 1 with water and system water intake with filter and pump 2. Then mount the backbone network 8 and junction 6 of pipelines, which are fixed deluge head 7 and ensure that the network is constantly filled with liquid fire extinguishing composition intended for the local extinguishing and localization of the fire in the room. For smooth and reliable operation of the main supply trunk network 8 in the device install two automatic water consumer 3 (pneumatic tank) and 4 (water tank). The backbone network 8 is connected with a secondary highway 5 with the series of distribution ducts 6, are equipped with a deluge heads 7, and in the main supply line 8 to be the more of the signal turbine 9. When the temperature during a fire in an industrial building fires detector fire or other automatic fire alarm (not shown), which starts the automatic topically 3. Possible starting from point fire protection according to the signal received by the alarm system alert. If in the room of fire fire fire detectors and an automatic fire extinguishing system (not shown). The work of deluge head is as follows. Fluid under pressure is supplied into the cavity of the nozzle 10 and then goes in two directions: first, in the annular cavity 23 through radial channels 14 in the annular gap 18 between the nozzle and the Central core. When the pressure at the input of more than 0.2 MPa, the liquid is dispersed on the outer conical surface of the socket 17 with the formation of the liquid film, which is not detached from the outer surface of the socket 17. The acceleration of the liquid in the conical surface is accompanied by a decrease in her static pressure and vaporization and release of soluble gases. This phenomenon is additionally prepares the liquid to fragment into small drops. When reaching the liquid flow counter currents flowing from the cylindrical choke the s holes 19, multiple fragmentation of film formation of fine-dispersed phase. The second direction, which supplies the fluid through the channel 12 for supplying a fluid into the cavity of the Central core, and then into the conical socket 17, from which part of the liquid will expire through radial holes 19, and a part through the conical throttle hole 22. When this happens multiple crushing trickling streams of liquid flowing from the throttle hole. As a means of fire instead of water can be used foaming agents. Deluge fire extinguishing system consisting of a network of trunk and distribution pipelines, constantly filled with liquid fire extinguishing composition with deluge heads, it contains the source of the water supply, a water tank and the intake system with filter and pump, two automatic water consumer, and in the main supply lines installed signal turbine, characterized in that each of deluge head includes a hollow body with nozzle and the Central core, while the body is made with a channel for supplying a liquid and contains coaxially rigidly associated sleeve, pinned at the bottom of the nozzle, made in the form of a cylindrical two bushings, the upper cylinder is topeng which are connected by threaded connection with the Central core, consisting of a cylindrical part and coaxially with her conical socket set with an annular gap relative to the inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve, and the annular gap is connected, at least three radial channels made in the two-stage sleeve, connecting it with the ring cavity formed by the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the upper cylindrical stage, and the annular cavity is connected with the channel of the housing for supplying liquid to the conical socket in its lower portion rigidly attached to the outlet end of a round plate with at least seven radial petals that are angled in the direction of the annular gap between the nozzle and the socket, and on the side surface of the socket is made of at least two rows of cylindrical throttle bores with axes lying in planes perpendicular to the axis of the socket, and each row is made at least three holes, and in the end a circular plate made of at least three conical throttle openings with the angle at the vertex of the cone lying in the range from 45° to 90°, and on the inner surface of the cylindrical throttle holes formed on the side surface of the socket, there are spiral grooves.
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