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Crude mixture for producing expanded clay

IPC classes for russian patent Crude mixture for producing expanded clay (RU 2510367):
C04B38/06 - by burning-out added substances
C04B33/132 - Ceramics
C04B14/12 - Expanded clay
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FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of crude mixtures for producing expanded clay, which can be used in the industry of structural materials. The crude mixture for producing expanded clay contains, wt %: clay material 88.0-90.0, spent grains from wine and cognac production 1.5-2.5, kaolin 1.5-2.5, marble powder 6.0-8.0.

EFFECT: high strength of expanded clay made from the crude mixture.

1 tbl

 

The invention relates to compositions of raw material mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used in the building materials industry.

Famous raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: clay raw materials 97,5-98,5; bard wine and brandy production of 1.5-2.5 [1].

The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the clay obtained from a raw mixture.

Technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw mix for the production of expanded clay, clay-containing raw materials and grains wine and brandy production, characterized in that it further comprises kaolin and marble flour in the following ratio, wt.%: clay raw materials 88,0-90,0; bard wine and brandy production of 1.5 to 2.5; kaolin 1.5 to 2.5; marble powder 6,0-8,0.

The following table shows the composition of raw mix for the production of expanded clay.

Table
Components Composition, wt.%:
1 2 3
Clay raw materials 88,0 89,0 90,0
Bard wine to nianogo production 1,5 2,0 2,5
Kaolin 2,5 2,0 1,5
Marble powder 8,0 7,0 6,0
Compressive strength, MPa 3-4 3-4 3-4

In the composition of the raw mix used clay montmorillonite, including Al-montmorillonite and Fe-montmorillonite (nontronite); bard wine and brandy production in the form of sludge generated in the filtering of the beverage after fermentation.

The components are metered in the desired quantities and mix. The resulting mixture (moisture 19-25%) is formed into pellets of size 20-40 mm, which is dried and calcined at a temperature of 950-1100°C.

The source of information

1. SU 116491, C04B 14/10, 1985.

Raw mix for the production of expanded clay, clay-containing raw materials and grains wine and brandy production, characterized in that it further comprises kaolin and marble flour in the following ratio, wt.%:

clay raw materials 88,0 to 90.0
bard wine and brandy production 1.5 to 2.5
kaolin 1.5 to 2.5
marble powder 6,0 - 8,0

 

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