Method of increasing efficiency of nipple waterers for young birds and device for implementation of method. RU patent 2508628.
 Device for activation of chickens to water consumption from trough-type waterers / 2494616Invention relates to agriculture, particularly the poultry industry and can be used in the technology of rearing young birds. The device comprises a trough 1, the means for bubbling water and the light source. The trough 1 is provided with a tunnel 2 for air supply and bubbling water. The tunnel 2 is made equal to the size of the trough 1 bottom and is formed of two surfaces 4 and 5. The upper plane 4 on the lower side is equipped along the perimetre with the skirting 3 with the height not more than 2 cm. The lower plane 5 is aligned with the bottom of the trough 1. The upper surface 4 is made perforated and is affixed to the lower plane 5 by the screws 6. At that the plane 4 is turned with the skirting downwards. Along the longitudinal axis on the plane 4 of the tunnel 2 the carrier panel 7 is provided with mirrors of the lower row 8 and the upper row 9 on both sides of the panel. The carrier panel 7 with the plane 4 is fixed by screws 6 to a trough 1. The carrier panel 7 divides the trough 1 along the length into two sections, and formes two troughs 11 and 12. In each of the troughs 11 and 12 the outer front skirting 10 is made of a transparent material. On the end skirting 13 of the trough 1 the water level controller 14 and the illuminator 15 are mounted. The mirrors of the lower row 8 of the panel 7 are fixed with a slope of 15-20° towards the front skirting 10. The mirrors of the upper row are mounted on the panel hingedly with the ability to change by the controller 18 of their angle of inclination. |
 All-season (winter) drinking trough for animals (poultry) that is kept in open manner or in facilities without heating / 2482669Drinking trough comprises a housing, a water cavity, a dispenser connected to the water cavity, a space forming a conical dome to save energy, located in the lower part of the drinking trough. The drinking trough is located in the place of animals (poultry) management in open manner (loose housing) or in facilities without forced heating. The drinking trough also comprises a heating element in contact with the dispenser, an external heat insulation. The auxiliary conical dome of the air heat curtain is made solid and made of a material resistant to low temperatures. |
 Drink liquid feeding system for poultry / 2275797Drink liquid feeding system has continuous water pipeline and watering bowls arranged on upper side of water pipeline. Watering bowls are always positioned on upper side of watering segment of water pipeline. Adjacent watering segments are always connected through intermediate segment of water pipeline. Intermediate segment is arranged at higher level than watering segment. |
 Drop-type waterer for birds / 2262842Waterer has casing with outer conical thread and axial through channel of variable diameter, said channel being axially aligned with casing channel. Valve seat axially arranged between casing and bushing is made in the form of washer wherein spherical body is located. Pusher passed through bushing for displacement therein in vertical plane protrudes with its lower part from bushing. Waterer is additionally equipped with elastic sealing ring positioned between casing and bushing. Casing axial channel is provided with thread and bushing is provided with mating thread. Recess is formed in upper part of bushing, with size of recess corresponding to size of valve seat. Upper part of bushing channel and upper part of pusher are made conical. |
| Drop-type waterer for birds / 2262842 Waterer has casing with outer conical thread and axial through channel of variable diameter, said channel being axially aligned with casing channel. Valve seat axially arranged between casing and bushing is made in the form of washer wherein spherical body is located. Pusher passed through bushing for displacement therein in vertical plane protrudes with its lower part from bushing. Waterer is additionally equipped with elastic sealing ring positioned between casing and bushing. Casing axial channel is provided with thread and bushing is provided with mating thread. Recess is formed in upper part of bushing, with size of recess corresponding to size of valve seat. Upper part of bushing channel and upper part of pusher are made conical. |
| Drink liquid feeding system for poultry / 2275797 Drink liquid feeding system has continuous water pipeline and watering bowls arranged on upper side of water pipeline. Watering bowls are always positioned on upper side of watering segment of water pipeline. Adjacent watering segments are always connected through intermediate segment of water pipeline. Intermediate segment is arranged at higher level than watering segment. |
| All-season (winter) drinking trough for animals (poultry) that is kept in open manner or in facilities without heating / 2482669 Drinking trough comprises a housing, a water cavity, a dispenser connected to the water cavity, a space forming a conical dome to save energy, located in the lower part of the drinking trough. The drinking trough is located in the place of animals (poultry) management in open manner (loose housing) or in facilities without forced heating. The drinking trough also comprises a heating element in contact with the dispenser, an external heat insulation. The auxiliary conical dome of the air heat curtain is made solid and made of a material resistant to low temperatures. |
| Device for activation of chickens to water consumption from trough-type waterers / 2494616 Invention relates to agriculture, particularly the poultry industry and can be used in the technology of rearing young birds. The device comprises a trough 1, the means for bubbling water and the light source. The trough 1 is provided with a tunnel 2 for air supply and bubbling water. The tunnel 2 is made equal to the size of the trough 1 bottom and is formed of two surfaces 4 and 5. The upper plane 4 on the lower side is equipped along the perimetre with the skirting 3 with the height not more than 2 cm. The lower plane 5 is aligned with the bottom of the trough 1. The upper surface 4 is made perforated and is affixed to the lower plane 5 by the screws 6. At that the plane 4 is turned with the skirting downwards. Along the longitudinal axis on the plane 4 of the tunnel 2 the carrier panel 7 is provided with mirrors of the lower row 8 and the upper row 9 on both sides of the panel. The carrier panel 7 with the plane 4 is fixed by screws 6 to a trough 1. The carrier panel 7 divides the trough 1 along the length into two sections, and formes two troughs 11 and 12. In each of the troughs 11 and 12 the outer front skirting 10 is made of a transparent material. On the end skirting 13 of the trough 1 the water level controller 14 and the illuminator 15 are mounted. The mirrors of the lower row 8 of the panel 7 are fixed with a slope of 15-20° towards the front skirting 10. The mirrors of the upper row are mounted on the panel hingedly with the ability to change by the controller 18 of their angle of inclination. |
 Method of increasing efficiency of nipple waterers for young birds and device for implementation of method / 2508628Invention relates to agriculture, particularly the poultry industry - namely, to improvement of the technology of watering from nipple waterers of young birds that are reared for breeding purposes and for meat. The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of nipple waterers is to increase the watering space through the use of cup of drop-catcher and formation of a reflex of drinking in birds. Implementation of the method is possible by use of the device providing visuality and automatic replenishment of consumed water. |
FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, particularly the poultry industry - namely, to improvement of the technology of watering from nipple waterers of young birds that are reared for breeding purposes and for meat. The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of nipple waterers is to increase the watering space through the use of cup of drop-catcher and formation of a reflex of drinking in birds. Implementation of the method is possible by use of the device providing visuality and automatic replenishment of consumed water.
EFFECT: proposed technical solution provides fast formation of the behaviour reflex to water, adaptation of chickens to growing conditions and formation of their biologically necessary water balance.
4 cl, 5 dwg
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the poultry industry, namely to a technology watering of young birds, bred for breeding purposes and for meat.
The need of the invention is related to the fact that in conditions of industrial poultry after chick hatchery their transported to the place of growing and immediately placed in the sections where they passively provide food and water. However, a newly hatched chick not sufficiently adapted to the environment, he has not developed a conditional reflex search of water. In the nature and development of these reflexes contributes hen-mother. She teaches Chicks find food and water. Training Chicks mother is due genetically inherited instinct of imitation, curiosity for moving subjects, following the leader. Conditional reflex on the water appears only after first taking it. In conditions of natural habitats chick knows the water from the mother hen due to reflex follow. In industrial conditions without using the activation methods of search of water in contact with it happen by chance, through trial and error, which takes a lot of time. When the delay of receiving water is increasing rapidly began during transportation dehydration. The loss of body water is 6-8% a day, three days, if not detected drinker and not mastered how to use it, may reach a critical level. Due to the lack of water in the body Chicks impaired water-salt persistence (homeostasis), overlooked the timely start of the biological mechanisms and abilities of young animals to quickly adapt to the environment, delayed the processes of growth and development and possible death of animals.
["Fodder and feeding poultry": monograph / A.I. Zvegintzov et al. - Dnepropetrovsk: ART-PRESS, 2006. - S. Home farm": reference book / Ed. Coll. HNIW, HGTV. - Kharkiv, 2005. - P.113.]
In technologies of poultry and practice of the use of nipple drinking bowls application of any led promoters to attract the attention of chickens to the drinker is not known; also not used and a Cup of capreolata as additional drinkers with Autonomous regulation of water level.
There is a method of increasing the efficiency of cultivation of chickens with nipple drinkers, involving the use of an additional vacuum or zhelobkovich drinkers, who on the first week of growing chickens place with this purpose in section to increase the likelihood of meeting Chicks with water and accelerate the development of their nipple drinking bowls. ["Birds and poultry farming. - Kharkov: Espada, 2002. - S, RES; S, RIS. "Nipple drinkers suspended", code №99970816: guide to installation and maintenance, 1998.]
The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency, since in this case drinking chickens provide passively, with the expectation of random encounters Chicks with water without application of any of activators of curiosity chickens for their attraction to water.
The objective of the invention: to develop a way to increase the efficiency of nipple drinking bowls for young birds in accordance with the biological needs of the chickens and the need to ensure they have the timely start of the biological mechanisms and their quick adaptation to the environment.
Objective to obtain a technical result of the invention is to increase the efficiency of nipple drinking bowls with cablerelated to ensure fast production of the conditioned reflex on water and adaptation of chickens to growing conditions and establishing them biologically necessary water balance without using vacuum or other drinkers.
The technical result is achieved by the fact that the applied method of complex impact on the chickens visual and technological factors, which increase the drinking space and act led activators, involving chickens to the water to start of its consumption. The increase of drinking space provide extension functions of the basic structures of nipple drinking bowls established in cups capreolata regulators of the water level, making them the Cup of cups, and at the same time to ensure rapid detection of water all the individuals of the community authentic Chicks establish on the nipple and a Cup of capreolata led activators reflex water in chickens.
The device for realization of the offered method of increasing the efficiency of nipple drinking bowls includes the regulator of the water level, set in a Cup of cablerelated and consisting of a cylindrical body with flanged connecting it with the nipple and led activator reflex water in chickens, float devices and bottom cap with holes, which is connected with cylindrical body thread. Turning bottom cap carving provide steady consolidation of the regulator and stable operation of the float of the device at filling a Cup of cablerelated with water to the specified level.
The device is characterized by the fact that in the top third of the cylindrical body of the regulator of the water level under the flange is a window that ensures the availability of male chickens and opportunity management through a cap length of the rod that is installed inside a cylindrical body with an emphasis in arm float devices.
The device differs that led activators of reflections on the water in chickens provided with devices for fastening at the place of their use, in particular for fixing to the housing nipples and connection flange cylindrical body of the regulator the water level, led the activator has a flange, the external diameter of which is made with the possibility of entrance to the flange of the cylindrical body of the regulator of the water level, and the internal diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the nipple and put on him, while the other led activator installed on the rim of a Cup of cablerelated, equipped with a clip.
The essence of the invention. With the purpose of increase of efficiency standard nipple drinking bowls in ensuring Chicks water from the first hours of cultivation, a method for increasing the efficiency of nipple drinking bowls for young birds and device for realization of this method, and accelerate it detect non-adapted individuals drink, for this applied led activators of reflections on the water in chickens, attracting chickens to water, and increased drinking space by expanding the functions of capreolata by establishing in them regulators that supports the specified level of water source. Thus a Cup of capreolata converted into additional drinkers. When the nipple is still available for chickens as a source of water. Beginning of the water consumption by individuals is accelerated by the fact that a complex function installed on the chassis of the nipple and in the Cup of drinkers led activators reflex water in chickens. Led activators increase the visibility of water sources and quick detection of all individuals of the community authentic chickens in the most favorable genetically determined, the active period of imprinting.
A complex combination of increased drinking space involving chickens led activators reflex water in chickens to the top (at the nipple) and bottom (in the Cup of cups) water sources is provided by the device, shown in figure 1-5.
Figure 1 - suspension of nipple drinking with cablerelated, General view; figure 2 - float level control of water with the installed led activator reflex water in chickens; figure 3 - led activator to establish it in the flange of the regulator and on the body of the valve; 4 - led activator installed in the Cup the drinker; figure 5 - a General view nipple drinkers with established float level control of water and led activators on the nipple, and in the Cup of cups, which comprehensively represent the device for realization of the method of increasing the efficiency of nipple drinking bowls for young birds.
We offer nipple drinker with cablerelated consists of a Cup of cablerelated 1, pin 2, square pipe nipple 3 governing the inflow of devices with cylindrical building 4, carving 5, bottom cap 6, with openings 7, box 8, float device 9, 10 stock and his cap 11, the lower end of the rod 12. At the top of the barrel is arranged flange 13 with cut 14, led activator 15 flange 16, power supply 17, the power button 18 and LEDs 19. Similarly led activator 20 with power supply 21 and the led on the clip 22 installed in the Cup of cablerelated drinkers.
Training developed drinkers to use in growing chickens begin with establishing led activator 15 (3) in the flange 13 (4) of the cylindrical body of the regulator 4, as shown in figure 2, and collectively put on nipple 2 (figure 5), then scroll the bottom cap 6 on the threaded connection 5 to the stop at the bottom of a Cup 1 and install it into the position to regulate float device 9 filling 1 Cup water to the required level. Cap 11 (4, 5) change the length of the stroke 10 (2) in order to achieve the required moment of start and pause the flow of water from the nipple in a Cup of cablerelated. Finalize reconstructed drinkers establishment on the rim of the Cup 1 led activator 20 (figure 5).
1. The way to increase the efficiency of nipple drinking bowls for young birds, namely, that extend the drinking space through the use of a Cup of cablerelated as a minimum, establish led activators reflex water in chickens, provide visuality water, automatic replenishment of consumable parts and activation reflex drinking.
2. The device for realization of the method according to claim 1, comprising the nipple drinker with cablerelated, characterized in that in a Cup of cablerelated is a regulator of the water level, consisting of a cylindrical body with flanged connecting it with the nipple and led activator reflexes for water birds, float devices and bottom cap with holes, connected with the cylindrical body of the regulator thread spinning the cap, on which the steady consolidation of the regulator and stable operation of the float device and fill the Cup with water to the specified level.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that in the top third of the cylindrical body of the regulator of the water level under the flange is a window that ensures the availability of male chickens and opportunity management through a cap length of the rod that is installed inside a cylindrical body with an emphasis in arm float devices.
4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the led activators of reflections on the water in chickens provided with devices for fastening at the place of their use, in particular for fixing to the housing nipples and connection flange cylindrical body of the regulator, led the activator has a flange, the external diameter of which provides access in the flange cylindrical body, and the internal diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the nipple and put on him, while the other led activator installed on the rim of a Cup of cablerelated, equipped with a clip.