RussianPatents.com
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Raw mix to make products. RU patent 2452709. |
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FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: raw mix contains, wt %: cast iron chips 48.0-55.0, graphite 2.0-5.0, gypsum 20.0-25.0, water 20.0-25.0. EFFECT: higher placeability of a raw mix and production of products of complex configuration with clearer faces, appearance of which imitates cast iron. 1 tbl
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Crude mixture for gypsum boards / 2449962 Invention relates to production of construction materials based on gypsum binder. The crude mixture making gypsum boards contains the following, pts.wt: water 700 - 730, waste paper 25 - 30, phosphogypsum 83 - 87, urea-formaldehyde resin 2.5 - 3, starch 1 - 1.5, glass ground to specific surface area 4000 - 5000 cm2/g 3-5, capron fibre cut to 3-15 mm pieces 0.2 - 0.4. |
Plaster gypsum dry construction mixture / 2448923 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in production of plaster gypsum dry construction mixtures for interior finishing of buildings for different purposes, including high-humidity facilities. The plaster gypsum dry construction mixture contains the following, wt %: gypsum plaster 75.95 - 88.44, construction lime 3-5, ceramsite dust 5 - 20, polyethylene oxide 1.0 -1.5, citric acid 0.039 - 0.041, starch ether 0.011 - 0.02. |
Raw mix / 2448061 Raw mix for items imitating cast iron ones, including cast iron chips and clay, contains the specified cast iron chips and burned clay, ground down to specific surface of 2000-4000 cm2/g, and additionally graphite ground down to the specified specific surface, gypsum and water at the following ratio of components, wt %: cast iron chips 26.0-35.0; burned clay, ground 5.0-10.0; graphite 5.0-10.0; gypsum 23.0-27.0; water 27.0-32.0. |
Dry construction mixture for making gas gypsum / 2446126 Invention relates to construction materials, particularly dry construction mixtures for making gas gypsum and can be used to produce heat insulation, structural-heat insulation and acoustic materials. The dry construction mixture for making gas gypsum contains the following in pts.wt: gypsum binder 100, aluminium powder 0.1-0.2, sodium fluoride or aluminium fluoride or calcium fluoride 0.1-1, calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide 0.1-10, tartaric acid or boric acid 0.1-2. |
Additive for construction mixtures / 2444485 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and specifically to compositions of additives for construction mixtures which can be used as plaster, spackling and assembling mixtures. The additive for construction mixtures contains lime scum - a sugar industry waste, heated to temperature between 130 to 280°C, held at said temperature for up to 4 hours and cellulose ester in the following ratio, wt %: said lime scum 89.3-99.5, cellulose ether 0.5-10.7. The additive can also contain at least one additional active ingredient selected from a group comprising redispersed polymeric powder, water-soluble plasticising, air-entraining, hydrophobisation, rheologic and dispersing additives. |
Method to produce building board based on calcium sulfate/barium sulfate / 2440314 Method to produce a gypsum-based board that protects against radiation includes the following stages: provision of powdery hardened alabaster with grain size d 50 from 30 to 50 mcm, provision of powdery barium sulfate, having grain size d 50 from 5 to 15 mcm, mixing powdery alabaster and powdery barium sulfate, tempering of powder mixtures with water to produce the ratio of water and dry substance from 0.50 to 0.60, shaping of a gypsum board at an ordinary plant for production of gypsum boards. The board that protects against radiation is prepared by the specified method. A gypsum plasterboard structure comprises at least one specified board. Application of a board that protects against radiation or a gypsum plasterboard for sound insulation. Invention is developed in invention subclaims. |
Complex additive for modifying gypsum binding materials / 2439016 Invention relates to construction materials, and specifically to additives used in production of gypsum binding materials, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete articles based on said binding materials. The complex additive for modifying gypsum binding materials, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete based on said binding materials, containing a mineral component based on calcium sulphate, a plasticiser, a hardening and setting time regulator, contains said mineral component in form of crude ground gypsum, plasticiser in form of Sika Viscj Crete 225 powder Vp or Melflux 5581F, the hardening and setting time regulator in form of calcium gluconate and additionally contains a water repellent - calcium polymethyl siliconate and an antifoaming agent - Axilat DE 770, where said components are in the following ratio in wt %: said mineral component 64.0-78.0, said plasticiser 15.0-20.0, said water repellent 4.8-8.6, said antifoaming agent 0.2-0.4, said hardening and setting time regulator 2.0-7.0. |
Composition for floors arrangement / 2431624 Composition for floors arrangement contains, vol. %: gypsum 32-36; wood chips 38-42; aqueous solution of potash alum 18-20; capron fibre cut into sections of 5-15 mm 6-8. |
Raw mix for gypsum brick production / 2430051 Raw mix for production of a gypsum brick contains the following components, wt %: phosphogypsum binder 48-52; quartz sand 22-24; sulfamic acid 0.1-0.15; capronic fibre 1.0-1.5; water - balance. |
Method to disperse pregelatinised starch in water in production of gypsum items / 2429131 Suspension to make a gypsum plasterboard wall panel, having a hardened gypsum core, contains a plaster gypsum and pregelatinised starch previously dispersed in water, where the pregelatinised starch has distribution of particles by size in the following range: d(0.1): approximately 20 mcm - 35 mcm, d(0.5): approximately 60 mcm - 110 mcm, d(0.9): approximately 100 mcm - 220 mcm. The method to manufacture a gypsum plasterboard wall panel includes dispersion of the specified pregelatinised starch in water with production of a dispersion, introduction of a plaster gypsum into a mixer, equipped with nozzles, which supply water into the mixer, and injection of the produced dispersion into water, supplied into the mixer, for full dispersion of starch in the produced suspension, application of the produced suspension onto the first lining sheet, arrangement of the second lining sheet on the applied suspension with formation of the gypsum plasterboard wall panel, its cutting after the suspension containing a plaster gypsum gains the required strength. |
Concrete mixture / 2452708 Concrete mixture contains a high-lime flue ash of thermal power plants - TPP, microsilica, water and mineralized drains - waste of non-ferrous metallurgy production, containing from 80 to 350 g/l of calcium and sodium chlorides, additionally contains TPP slag with fraction of 0.16-5 mm as a filler at the following ratio of components, wt %: high-lime flue ash of TPP 42-45, TPP slag of specified fraction 35-40, microsilica 3-4, mineralised drains with specified content of chlorides 1.5-2.5, water - balance. |
Artificial rock / 2452707 Artificial rock contains the following components, wt %: cement 12-15, quartz sand 25.4-30.2, ferrous oxide 1-1.5; ferrous hydroxide 1-1.5; quicklime 12-15, aluminium powder 0.1-0.3 and water heated to the temperature of 90-98°C, 40-45. |
Cement wood mixture / 2452706 Cement wood contains the following components, wt %: cement 30-35; hogged chips 63.06-67.68; gypsum 0.5-1; carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, superplasticiser S-3 0.9-1.3; at water-cement ratio of 0.7-0.9. |
Polymer mortar / 2452705 Composition for an anti-corrosion protective coating of building structures operating under conditions of available aggressive media, includes an epoxide resin ED-20, polyethylene polyamine - PEPA, an additive - a naphthalene bromide, a filler - a magnesium fluoride. Additionally it contains a surfactant - a chlorinated butyl rubber, at the following ratio of components, wt %: epoxide resin ED-20 - 12-18, PEPA - 2.4-3.6, naphthalene bromide - 0.02-0.16, chlorinated butyl rubber - 0.40-0.55, magnesium fluoride - 77.69-85.18. |
Polymer mortar / 2451646 Invention relates to polymer anticorrosion protective coatings for building structures working in aggressive media. The composition for anticorrosion protective coating of building structures working in aggressive media contains epoxy resin ED-20, polyethylene polyamine PEPA, an additive - chloroparaffin, filler - magnesium fluoride, and additionally contains chlorobutyl rubber, with the following ratio of components, wt %: epoxy resin ED-20 12-18, PEPA 2.4-3.6, chloroparaffin 0.02-0.16, chlorobutyl rubber 0.4-0.55, magnesium fluoride 77.69-85.18. |
Composition to manufacture heat insulation material / 2450993 Composition for manufacturing of a heat insulation material contains the following components, wt %: - 30-50% sodium liquid glass with a silicate module 3-4.5 -71-77, a hardener - a sodium hexafluorosilicate and/or hexafluorotitanate 8.5-9.1, a foaming component - a trietanol ammonium salt or a sodium salt of lauryl sulfate 0.9-1.2, a filler - asbestos-chrysotile or polypropylene fibre, or a chopped basalt fibre, or their mixtures at any ratio of components 2.4-3.4, water - balance. |
Composition to manufacture heat insulation material / 2450993 Composition for manufacturing of a heat insulation material contains the following components, wt %: - 30-50% sodium liquid glass with a silicate module 3-4.5 -71-77, a hardener - a sodium hexafluorosilicate and/or hexafluorotitanate 8.5-9.1, a foaming component - a trietanol ammonium salt or a sodium salt of lauryl sulfate 0.9-1.2, a filler - asbestos-chrysotile or polypropylene fibre, or a chopped basalt fibre, or their mixtures at any ratio of components 2.4-3.4, water - balance. |
Crude mixture for making silicate bricks with plasma-molten brick face / 2449964 Invention relates to production of construction materials. The crude mixture for making silicate bricks with plasma-molten brick face, containing quartz sand, ground unslaked lime, contains galvanic sludge which is a product of treatment and neutralisation of waste water from electroplating facilities, characterised by the following average chemical composition, wt %: SiO2 10.78; Al2O3 2.73; Fe2O3 12.9; FeO 0.33; TiO2 0.21; Cr2O3 1.08; NiO 0.46; CuO 7.09; ZnO 1.42; CaO 27.85; MgO 2.12; SO3 1.75; K2O 0.88; Na2O 2.18; LOI 28.22, with the following ratio of components, wt %: quartz sand 55-67, ground unslaked lime 10-15, said galvanic sludge 23-30. |
Crude mixture for making silicate bricks / 2449963 Invention relates to production of construction materials. The crude mixture for making silicate bricks contains the following, wt %: marshalite 85-95; ground unslaked lime 5-15. |
Crude mixture for gypsum boards / 2449962 Invention relates to production of construction materials based on gypsum binder. The crude mixture making gypsum boards contains the following, pts.wt: water 700 - 730, waste paper 25 - 30, phosphogypsum 83 - 87, urea-formaldehyde resin 2.5 - 3, starch 1 - 1.5, glass ground to specific surface area 4000 - 5000 cm2/g 3-5, capron fibre cut to 3-15 mm pieces 0.2 - 0.4. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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