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Concrete mixture. RU patent 2452708.

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: concrete mixture contains a high-lime flue ash of thermal power plants - TPP, microsilica, water and mineralized drains - waste of non-ferrous metallurgy production, containing from 80 to 350 g/l of calcium and sodium chlorides, additionally contains TPP slag with fraction of 0.16-5 mm as a filler at the following ratio of components, wt %: high-lime flue ash of TPP 42-45, TPP slag of specified fraction 35-40, microsilica 3-4, mineralised drains with specified content of chlorides 1.5-2.5, water - balance.

EFFECT: reduced density and higher strength of concrete and improved ecological environment in the region.

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IPC classes for russian patent Concrete mixture. RU patent 2452708. (RU 2452708):

C04B28/08 - Slag cements
C04B111/20 - LIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C0010000000); REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C); TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Cinder binder / 2448063
Binder contains a cinder component, calcium sulfate dihydrate, an activator. The cinder component is cinder portland cement, the activator is mountain sand of the following composition, wt %: Al2O3 - 9.8-11.0; CaO - 11.3-13.7; SiO2 - 34.1-39.9; FeO+Fe2O3 - 12.8-36.1; MgO - 5.7; P2O - 1.7-22; Na2O3+K2O - 1.3-3.2; ignition loss - 8.5-15.0; additionally contains an antifreezing agent - calcium chloride, TPP ash of the following composition, wt %: Al2O3 - 12.2; CaO - 3; SiO2 - 34.9; FeO - 1.9; Fe2O3 - 4.2; MgO - 1.5; P - 0.20; S - 0.30; (Na2O+K2O) - 0.96; ignition loss - 40.84 at the following ratio of components, wt %: calcium sulfate dihydrate 1.5-3; calcium chloride 2-3; Mountain sand 4; cinder portland cement 42-44; specified ash - balance, at the same time the mixture is ground to size of less than 350 m2/kg.
Stowing mix Stowing mix / 2445464
Stowing mix, containing crushed granulated blast-furnace slag, an inert filler, water and ground limestone, includes the specified acid slag of III grade, containing particles of less than 3 mcm - at least 13%, the specified limestone, containing particles of less than 3 mcm - 45%, the inert filler is represented by rock refuse from wet magnetic separation of ferruginous quartzites and additionally - a superplasticiser SP-1, at the following ratio of components, wt %: specified slag - 12; specified filler - 60; specified limestone - 10; superplasticiser SP-1 - 0.5 of slag content; water - balance.
Construction mixture and preparation method thereof / 2444487
Invention relates to construction materials and specifically to making concrete, reinforced concrete and mortars. The construction mixture contains portland slag cement, aggregate, a complex additive and a structured liquid. The active crystallisation centres used are sand particles ground to fineness of 320 m2/kg, said sand having the following composition in wt %: SiO2 25.0-44.0; Al2O3 6.0-13; CaO 8.5-16.0; FeO 9.0-19.5; MgO 3.5-8.0; MnO 0.2-0.7; P2O5 0.1-0,6; SO3 0.5-4.5; R2O 1.2-2.5; other additives 6.0-10.0, and Relamix Type 2 is used as an additive. The method of preparing a construction mixture involves tempering, putting into a mould and compacting. The mixture is held for 2-3 hours in the mould and then further treated with structured liquid and hardened.
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Invention may be used for lining industrial heat aggregates, operating at the temperature of up to 1350°C and, in particular, for lining of brick burning cars. The method includes mixing of a chamotte filler with fraction of 5-10 mm and less than 5 mm, a self-decomposing ferrochrome slag and an aqueous solution of caustic soda. Fireproof fibre and portland cement are added into a dry mix prior to tempering with the aqueous solution of caustic soda at the following ratio of components, wt %: Chamotte of fraction 5-10 mm 30-31; Chamotte of fraction less than 5 mm 28-30; Self-decomposing ferrochrome slag 23.5-25.5; Solid caustic soda 3-4; Fireproof fibre 0,5-1; Portland cement 1-1.5; Water 10-11. The method to make items from a fireproof concrete mix includes its hardening and compaction, at the same time hardening of the produced concrete mix is carried out for 24 hours during thermal treatment according to the following mode: raising temperature up to 60-65°C for 1.5-2 hr, soaking at 60-70°C for 4 hr, raising temperature up to 90-95°C for 1.5-2 hr, soaking at 90-95°C for 4 hr, raising temperature up to 110-120°C for 2 hr, soaking at 110-120°C for 7-8 hr, reducing temperature down to 50-70°C for 3 hr.
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