RussianPatents.com
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Concrete mixture. RU patent 2452708. |
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FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: concrete mixture contains a high-lime flue ash of thermal power plants - TPP, microsilica, water and mineralized drains - waste of non-ferrous metallurgy production, containing from 80 to 350 g/l of calcium and sodium chlorides, additionally contains TPP slag with fraction of 0.16-5 mm as a filler at the following ratio of components, wt %: high-lime flue ash of TPP 42-45, TPP slag of specified fraction 35-40, microsilica 3-4, mineralised drains with specified content of chlorides 1.5-2.5, water - balance. EFFECT: reduced density and higher strength of concrete and improved ecological environment in the region. 4 tbl
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Cinder binder / 2448063 Binder contains a cinder component, calcium sulfate dihydrate, an activator. The cinder component is cinder portland cement, the activator is mountain sand of the following composition, wt %: Al2O3 - 9.8-11.0; CaO - 11.3-13.7; SiO2 - 34.1-39.9; FeO+Fe2O3 - 12.8-36.1; MgO - 5.7; P2O - 1.7-22; Na2O3+K2O - 1.3-3.2; ignition loss - 8.5-15.0; additionally contains an antifreezing agent - calcium chloride, TPP ash of the following composition, wt %: Al2O3 - 12.2; CaO - 3; SiO2 - 34.9; FeO - 1.9; Fe2O3 - 4.2; MgO - 1.5; P - 0.20; S - 0.30; (Na2O+K2O) - 0.96; ignition loss - 40.84 at the following ratio of components, wt %: calcium sulfate dihydrate 1.5-3; calcium chloride 2-3; Mountain sand 4; cinder portland cement 42-44; specified ash - balance, at the same time the mixture is ground to size of less than 350 m2/kg. |
Stowing mix / 2445464 Stowing mix, containing crushed granulated blast-furnace slag, an inert filler, water and ground limestone, includes the specified acid slag of III grade, containing particles of less than 3 mcm - at least 13%, the specified limestone, containing particles of less than 3 mcm - 45%, the inert filler is represented by rock refuse from wet magnetic separation of ferruginous quartzites and additionally - a superplasticiser SP-1, at the following ratio of components, wt %: specified slag - 12; specified filler - 60; specified limestone - 10; superplasticiser SP-1 - 0.5 of slag content; water - balance. |
Construction mixture and preparation method thereof / 2444487 Invention relates to construction materials and specifically to making concrete, reinforced concrete and mortars. The construction mixture contains portland slag cement, aggregate, a complex additive and a structured liquid. The active crystallisation centres used are sand particles ground to fineness of 320 m2/kg, said sand having the following composition in wt %: SiO2 25.0-44.0; Al2O3 6.0-13; CaO 8.5-16.0; FeO 9.0-19.5; MgO 3.5-8.0; MnO 0.2-0.7; P2O5 0.1-0,6; SO3 0.5-4.5; R2O 1.2-2.5; other additives 6.0-10.0, and Relamix Type 2 is used as an additive. The method of preparing a construction mixture involves tempering, putting into a mould and compacting. The mixture is held for 2-3 hours in the mould and then further treated with structured liquid and hardened. |
Method to produce heat resistant concrete mix based on lime-slag binder and method to produce items from heat resistant concrete mix / 2437854 Invention may be used for lining industrial heat aggregates, operating at the temperature of up to 1350°C and, in particular, for lining of brick burning cars. The method includes mixing of a chamotte filler with fraction of 5-10 mm and less than 5 mm, a self-decomposing ferrochrome slag and an aqueous solution of caustic soda. Fireproof fibre and portland cement are added into a dry mix prior to tempering with the aqueous solution of caustic soda at the following ratio of components, wt %: Chamotte of fraction 5-10 mm 30-31; Chamotte of fraction less than 5 mm 28-30; Self-decomposing ferrochrome slag 23.5-25.5; Solid caustic soda 3-4; Fireproof fibre 0,5-1; Portland cement 1-1.5; Water 10-11. The method to make items from a fireproof concrete mix includes its hardening and compaction, at the same time hardening of the produced concrete mix is carried out for 24 hours during thermal treatment according to the following mode: raising temperature up to 60-65°C for 1.5-2 hr, soaking at 60-70°C for 4 hr, raising temperature up to 90-95°C for 1.5-2 hr, soaking at 90-95°C for 4 hr, raising temperature up to 110-120°C for 2 hr, soaking at 110-120°C for 7-8 hr, reducing temperature down to 50-70°C for 3 hr. |
Filling mixture composition / 2433274 Composition of a filling mixture, containing cement, a surfactant, a filler and water, as a binder it additionally contains a ground blast-furnace granulated acidulous slag, containing particles of less than 1 mcm of at least 4.3%, the surfactant is a superplasticiser SP-1, and the filler is a mixture of wastes of dressing of wet magnetic separation of ferric quartzites with slag crushed stone at the following ratio of components, wt %: cement - 4.85; specified slag - 12.1; specified crushed stone - 10; specified wastes - 55; superplasticiser SP-1 - 1.0% from cement; water - balance. |
Filling mixture compound / 2430238 Filling mixture compound includes ground granulated acid blast-furnace slag containing particles, %: less than 1 mcm - 4.3; less than 3 mcm - 12.6; less than 5 mcm - 17.2; as inert filler are processing wastes of wet magnetic separation of ferruginous quartzites, which contain particles, %: less than 1 mcm - 3.4; less than 3 mcm - 12.6; less than 5 mcm -17.2, water and in addition - composition of lime-gypsum byproduct of vanadium production and SP-1 superplasticising agent at the following component ratio, wt %: the above slag 16.1, the above composition 4.8, the above wastes 57.7, SP-1 superplasticising agent 0.0805 and water is the rest. |
Polystyrene concrete mix for comfortable living quarters / 2430068 Polystyrene mixture contains a composite mineral binder, a polystyrene filler, an air-entraining additive, a plasticising additive, a passivator additive and water. The mineral binder is a harmoniuosly balanced low-clinker mix of cement clinker, gypsum and activated anthropogenic wastes of alumosilicate composition in the form of blast-furnace and/or electric thermal phosphoric granulated slag, and/or bauxite slag, and/or converter granulated slag, and/or TPP carry-over ashes and soda-sulfate mix with specific surface of 350-475 m2/kg at the following ratio of components in polystyrene concrete mixture, wt %: mineral binder 67.0-75.0, polystyrene filler 1.5-8.0, air-entraining additive 0.08-0.24, plasticising additive 0.35-0.75, passivator additive 1.2·10-5-3.8·10-4, water - balance. |
Crude mixture for making brick / 2417179 Invention relates to compositions of crude mixtures used in making bricks for low-height construction. The crude mixture for making bricks contains the following in wt %: phosphogypsum 45.0-52.0; fuel ash 47.0-50.0; glass fibre cut to 3-10 mm pieces 1.0-5.0. |
Method of producing wood-slag composite / 2413703 Invention relates to production of construction materials and may be used in production of construction materials and wood-slag composites. In compliance with proposed method, wood wastes are treated in alkaline medium at 100°C for 1-2 h, wood waste-t-liquid glass weight ratio making 1:5.6-10. Produced bulk containing water soluble lignine is mixed for, at least, 0.1 h with cementing agent consisting of blast-furnace granulated slag pre-ground to surface density of, at least, 3100 cm2/g and cement. Mix thus produced is compacted and form is removed in 8-24 hours depending upon the quality of solidification agent. |
Crude mixture and method of making wall and building stones / 2413691 Invention relates to construction materials. The crude mixture for making wall and building stones through vibrocompression contains non-clinker slag-alkali binder and aggregate in form of sand, having the following composition in wt %: SiCb 34.1-39.9; Al2O3 9.8-11.0; FeO+Fe2O3 12.8-26.1; CaO 11.3-13.7; MgO 4.2-5.7; SO3 1.7-3.2; Na2O+K2O 1.3-3.2; percentage of other impurities 8.5-15; dry slaked boiler coal slag, additive - clay or saw dust, or microsilica or mixtures thereof with the following ratio of components, wt %: said binder 25-35, sand sand 5-15, said additive 3-15, said slag - the rest. Method of making wall and building stones from the said mixture involves tempering the said mixture with a solution which contains structured water and a polymer, placing into a mould, vibrocompression, removal from the mould and drying the stones. |
Artificial rock / 2452707 Artificial rock contains the following components, wt %: cement 12-15, quartz sand 25.4-30.2, ferrous oxide 1-1.5; ferrous hydroxide 1-1.5; quicklime 12-15, aluminium powder 0.1-0.3 and water heated to the temperature of 90-98°C, 40-45. |
Cement wood mixture / 2452706 Cement wood contains the following components, wt %: cement 30-35; hogged chips 63.06-67.68; gypsum 0.5-1; carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, superplasticiser S-3 0.9-1.3; at water-cement ratio of 0.7-0.9. |
Polymer mortar / 2452705 Composition for an anti-corrosion protective coating of building structures operating under conditions of available aggressive media, includes an epoxide resin ED-20, polyethylene polyamine - PEPA, an additive - a naphthalene bromide, a filler - a magnesium fluoride. Additionally it contains a surfactant - a chlorinated butyl rubber, at the following ratio of components, wt %: epoxide resin ED-20 - 12-18, PEPA - 2.4-3.6, naphthalene bromide - 0.02-0.16, chlorinated butyl rubber - 0.40-0.55, magnesium fluoride - 77.69-85.18. |
Polymer mortar / 2451646 Invention relates to polymer anticorrosion protective coatings for building structures working in aggressive media. The composition for anticorrosion protective coating of building structures working in aggressive media contains epoxy resin ED-20, polyethylene polyamine PEPA, an additive - chloroparaffin, filler - magnesium fluoride, and additionally contains chlorobutyl rubber, with the following ratio of components, wt %: epoxy resin ED-20 12-18, PEPA 2.4-3.6, chloroparaffin 0.02-0.16, chlorobutyl rubber 0.4-0.55, magnesium fluoride 77.69-85.18. |
Composition to manufacture heat insulation material / 2450993 Composition for manufacturing of a heat insulation material contains the following components, wt %: - 30-50% sodium liquid glass with a silicate module 3-4.5 -71-77, a hardener - a sodium hexafluorosilicate and/or hexafluorotitanate 8.5-9.1, a foaming component - a trietanol ammonium salt or a sodium salt of lauryl sulfate 0.9-1.2, a filler - asbestos-chrysotile or polypropylene fibre, or a chopped basalt fibre, or their mixtures at any ratio of components 2.4-3.4, water - balance. |
Composition to manufacture heat insulation material / 2450993 Composition for manufacturing of a heat insulation material contains the following components, wt %: - 30-50% sodium liquid glass with a silicate module 3-4.5 -71-77, a hardener - a sodium hexafluorosilicate and/or hexafluorotitanate 8.5-9.1, a foaming component - a trietanol ammonium salt or a sodium salt of lauryl sulfate 0.9-1.2, a filler - asbestos-chrysotile or polypropylene fibre, or a chopped basalt fibre, or their mixtures at any ratio of components 2.4-3.4, water - balance. |
Crude mixture for making silicate bricks with plasma-molten brick face / 2449964 Invention relates to production of construction materials. The crude mixture for making silicate bricks with plasma-molten brick face, containing quartz sand, ground unslaked lime, contains galvanic sludge which is a product of treatment and neutralisation of waste water from electroplating facilities, characterised by the following average chemical composition, wt %: SiO2 10.78; Al2O3 2.73; Fe2O3 12.9; FeO 0.33; TiO2 0.21; Cr2O3 1.08; NiO 0.46; CuO 7.09; ZnO 1.42; CaO 27.85; MgO 2.12; SO3 1.75; K2O 0.88; Na2O 2.18; LOI 28.22, with the following ratio of components, wt %: quartz sand 55-67, ground unslaked lime 10-15, said galvanic sludge 23-30. |
Crude mixture for making silicate bricks / 2449963 Invention relates to production of construction materials. The crude mixture for making silicate bricks contains the following, wt %: marshalite 85-95; ground unslaked lime 5-15. |
Crude mixture for gypsum boards / 2449962 Invention relates to production of construction materials based on gypsum binder. The crude mixture making gypsum boards contains the following, pts.wt: water 700 - 730, waste paper 25 - 30, phosphogypsum 83 - 87, urea-formaldehyde resin 2.5 - 3, starch 1 - 1.5, glass ground to specific surface area 4000 - 5000 cm2/g 3-5, capron fibre cut to 3-15 mm pieces 0.2 - 0.4. |
Plaster gypsum dry construction mixture / 2448923 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in production of plaster gypsum dry construction mixtures for interior finishing of buildings for different purposes, including high-humidity facilities. The plaster gypsum dry construction mixture contains the following, wt %: gypsum plaster 75.95 - 88.44, construction lime 3-5, ceramsite dust 5 - 20, polyethylene oxide 1.0 -1.5, citric acid 0.039 - 0.041, starch ether 0.011 - 0.02. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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