Polymer composition for moulding biodegradable articles from molten mass |
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IPC classes for russian patent Polymer composition for moulding biodegradable articles from molten mass (RU 2446191):
Polymer decomposition initiating universal additive and method of producing said additive / 2446189
Invention relates to chemical and food industry, particularly to production of biodegradable plastic materials and can be used to make moulded or film articles for various purposes, including food purposes. In the method of producing a universal additive which initiates polymer decomposition, exclusively consisting of natural material which includes a matrix, natural polysaccharides, binder, a heat stabiliser and a culture medium, involving mixing said components in a heated mixer at temperature 40-70°C and further granulation or pelletisation of the obtained mixture, the novelty lies in that the matrix contained in the additive is edible paraffin (food additive E905), oxidised polyethylene wax (food additive E914), the natural polysaccharide is starch, the binder is collagen-containing products (gelatin, belkozin, hide glue etc), the heat stabiliser is modified starch THERMTEX and the culture medium is phospholipids.
 Natural equivalent of chemically modified starch / 2443122
Invention relates to a composition suitable as a substitute of chemically modified starch, to the composition production method, to a beverage and sauce containing the said composition and to the composition application as an additive to food products, fodder products, pharmaceutical or cosmetic products. According to the invention, the composition contains citrus fibres with moisture-binding ability from 7 to 25 g of water per 1 g of fibre and native starch chosen from the group consisting of corn starch, rice flour, sorghum starch, tapioca starch, flour of gold ripeness wheat, potato starch free of amylase and their mixture. The weight ratio of citrus fibres to native starch in the composition is 1:10 - 2:1 with food fibres content in the citrus fibres equal to 60 - 85 wt %.
 Composites containing natural fatty acid-based acrylate hybrid resin / 2435807
Product contains the following in wt %: 1-50 modified hybrid resin based on natural fatty acids and 99-50 natural material selected from cellulose, wood, wood fibre, flax, hemp, starch and another natural fibre or combinations thereof. The product can contain 20-80 wt % thermoplastic, 30-70 wt % binder or natural adhesive. The hybrid resin is obtained via water-emulsion polymerisation of an acrylate monomer - butylacrylate, methyl methacrylate or butylacrylate, on an alkyde resin based on fatty acids in the presence of a radical initiator at 30-100°C. Fatty acids are selected from tall oil, suberin fatty acids, cutin fatty acids, vegetable oils and mixtures thereof. The composite product is obtained by mixing acrylate hybrid and natural material or combination thereof. Further, the product is moulded and hardened under heat at 120-200°C until a composite product of the given type is obtained.
 Composite containing natural fatty acid-based modified hybrid resin / 2433151
Invention relates to composite products, particularly a composite panel containing hybrid resins based on natural acids, as well as a method of producing a composite product. The product contains the following in wt %: 1-50 modified hybrid resin based on natural fatty acids and 99-50 natural material selected from cellulose, wood, wood fibre, flax, hemp, starch and another natural fibre or combinations thereof. The product can optionally contain 20-80 thermoplastics, 30-70 binder or natural adhesive. The hybrid resin is obtained via condensation of a mixture of natural C12-C20 fatty acids modified with maleic acid or anhydride, and an alkyde resin based on fatty acids of tall oil, suberin fatty acids, cutin fatty acids, plant oil or mixtures thereof. Properties of the panel are achieved using modified hybrid resins in form of a stable aqueous emulsion as binding materials and compatibilisers.
 Adhesive composition for producing corrugated cardboard / 2428448
Composition is an adhesive composition based on starch or polyvinyl acetate. The adhesive composition contains glue and an additive. The additive is a homopolymer of α,β-unsaturated acrylic acid or a copolymer of α,β-unsaturated acrylic acid with at least one alkylacrylate. The homopolymer or copolymer is cross-linked by a cross-linking agent which is a multifunctional vinylidene monomer. The vinylidene monomer is, for example, butadiene, isoprene, divinyl benzene or divinyl naphthalene. The cross-linking agent is polyalkenyl ether with several ether groups, particularly allyl pentaerythritol. The additive is a pseudoplastic material. The adhesive composition contains at least 0.001 wt % additive. The method of preparing the adhesive composition involves diluting the additive with starch and an optical brightening agent and then adding to the adhesive composition. The additive is mixed in form of a solid composition with a solid starch composition in form of a solid mixture prepared beforehand. The solid mixture contains thickened starch, alkali, powdered starch, borax and 0.001-5 parts additive. Alternatively, the additive is added to a liquid starch composition in form of a liquid composition. The adhesive composition is used particularly to make packed cardboard with several stacked layers of paper or cardboard.
 Biodegradable thermoplastic composition using natural filler / 2418014
Invention relates to a biodegradable thermoplastic composition used in making films and various hot-moulded articles in form of consumer packaging. The composition contains polyethylene, a copolymer of ethylene and vinylacetate, starch, nonionic surfactant and schungite.
Biodegradable thermoplastic composition / 2404205
Biodegradable thermoplastic composition contains cellulose diacetate containing 56.4% acetate groups, in amount of 25 pts. wt, biodegradable filler - starch in amount of 40-45 pts. wt, hydrolysed lignin in amount of 5-10 pts. wt and a plasticiser in amount of 25 pts. wt. The plasticiser is a mixture of dioxane alcohols and their high-boiling esters, obtained through distillation a light fraction with boiling point of 115-160°C from a floatation agent-oxal at pressure 5-10 mm Hg in amount of 25 pts. wt.
 Composition to reduce dust formation and dusting of paper / 2385372
Proposed composition comprises fibrous mass, water and, at least, one neutralised complex phosphate ester of the formula R1O[PO(OZ)]OZ, where R1 is alkyl chain containing 2-24 carbon atoms, Z is separate H or alkyl chain containing 1-24 carbon atoms. Proposed composition can comprise wax, starch, lignosulfonate, biocide. Proposed method consists in adding complex phosphate ester into fibrous mass prior to forming and, then, adding excess amine base to neutralise ester.
Impregnating composition for nonwoven material / 2316572
Invention relates to integrated methods for manufacturing nonwoven materials involving impregnation with liquid binder. Impregnating composition contains polymeric binder: starch, gelatin, polyacrylic acid, or polyacrylamide; filler: zeolite or activated carbon; plasticizer: vegetable or liquid paraffin; and water. Composition can be used in manufacture of filled filter materials.
 Barley with varied activity of branching enzyme and starch and starch-containing products with increased amylose content / 2303870
Barley plant including mutation in gene SBE11a, or transgene which codes activity inhibitor of SBE11a, has low level of activity of enzyme SBE11a. Starch produced from grain of such plant may have amylase content of at least 40% (weight/weight). Also, barley of such kind may have lowered levels of activity of SBE11b. Barley grain may have non-rugose phenotype despite damaged amylopectin synthesis path.
 Method of producing biodegradable compositions containing starch derivatives based on polysaccharide ethers and esters / 2445326
Method of producing biodegradable compositions involves treating granules of a hydrophobic polymer with a finishing agent - oleic acid, which is added in batches and adding filler to the hydrophobic polymer, said filler being modified starch THERMTEX, the molecule of which simultaneously contains fragments of ether and ester groups based on phosphoric acid with a different degree of protection. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and extruded at temperature 190-200°C. The invention also relates to a method of producing biodegradable compositions, involving mixing a powdered hydrophobic polymer with filler in form of modified starch THERMTEX, the molecule of which simultaneously contains fragments of ether and ester groups based on phosphoric acid with a different degree of protection. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and extruded at temperature 190-200°C.
Antifriction polymer composition / 2445323
Composition contains low-pressure polyethylene and bis-[2-(2-oxo-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl-amino)-4,6-di-tert-butyl-cyclohexa-3,5-dienon]Al(III) as an additive. The disclosed composition has low coefficient of friction and high heat resistance and hardness.
 Polyolefin compositions, articles made therefrom and preparation methods thereof / 2444546
Composition has density ranging from 0.950 g/cm3 to 0.970 g/cm3, I21 less than or equal to 8, I2 from 0.02 to 2 dg/min, molecular-weight distribution Mw/Mn from 15 to less than 20, and contains 45-80 wt % high-molecular weight component and 55-20 wt % low-molecular weight component. The high-molecular weight component contains an ethylene and C3-C20 α-olefin copolymer with density from 0.920 g/cm3 to 0.950 g/cm3, I21 from 0.05 to 1 dg/min and Mw/Mn from 2 to 8. The low-molecular weight component contains an ethylene homopolymer with density from 0.965 g/cm3 to 0.985 g/cm3, I2 from 600 to 2000 dg/min and Mw/Mn from 2 to 6.
 High-density polyethylene compositions, preparation methods thereof, articles made therefrom, and method of making said articles / 2444545
Invention relates to a high-density polyethylene composition, preparation method thereof, articles made therefrom and a method of making said articles. The composition contains at least a first component which is a high-molecular ethylene and alpha-olefin copolymer, and a second component which is a low-molecular ethylene polymer. The composition has flow melt index (I2) of at least 1, density in the range of 0.950-0.960 g/cm3 and g' equal to or greater than 1. The first component of the composition has density in the range of 0.915-0.940 g/cm3 and flow melt index (I21.6) in the range of 0.5-10 g/10 min. The second component has density in the range of 0.965-0.980 g/cm3 and flow melt index (I2) in the range of 50-1500 g/10 min. The method of preparing the composition comprises the following steps: feeding ethylene and one or more alpha-olefin comonomers into a first reactor; (co)polymerisation of ethylene in the presence of one or more alpha-olefin comonomers in a first reactor to obtain a first component which is a high-molecular ethylene and alpha-olefin copolymer; feeding a first component and an additional amount of ethylene into a second reactor; polymerisation of the additional amount of ethylene in the second reactor to obtain a second component which is a low-molecular ethylene polymer. Articles made from the disclosed high-density polyethylene composition can be made through compression moulding, injection moulding or high-pressure blow moulding. Closing devices such as bottle caps, made from said high-density polyethylene composition are characterised by high cracking resistance due to environmental action.
 Rubber mixture / 2437906
Rubber mixture contains the following in pts.wt: fluororubber SKF-26-100, calcined magnesia 5-6, calcium hydroxide 5-6, technical carbon T-900 20-22, barium sulphate 10-12, low-molecular weight polyethylene 1.0-1.1, dibutyl sebacate 1.0-1.1, diphenylol propane 1.6-1.7, octaethyl tetraamidophosphonium bromide 0.5-0.6, filler - magnetic powder Nd-Fe-B modified with 4.5-5.0% solution of γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane in ethyl alcohol 50-500.
 Polymer material / 2437905
Invention is directed to removal of bubbles from moulded item without intense overheat at moulding. Polymer material is made of composition containing solid particles of poly-ethylene or copolymer of ethylene and liquid or solid processing additive at amount from 0.05 to 1 % of total weight of polymer material. As a processing additive there is used chemical composition having temperature of melting 30-40°C below temperature of polymer material melting or boiling temperature 30-40°C higher, than maximal temperature of polymer material moulding. The additive contains at least one polyol and a reacting component. The reacting component is chosen from a group including at least one monobasic or multi-basic carbonic acid and/or at least one anhydride of said acid, or boron oxide, of boric acid.
 Composite oil-and-petrol resistant, wear- and frost-resistant material / 2437903
Rubber mixture contains the following in wt %: BNKS-18AN rubber 34.51-38.48, sulphur 0.9-1.0, sulphenamide T 1.04-1.15, N,N-diphenyl guanidine 0.07-0.12, zinc oxide 1.04-1.15, diaphene FP 0.35-0.36, acetonanyl N 0.69-0.77, colophony 0.69-0.77, stearine 0.35-0.38, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene modified with 7 wt % natural carbon-containing material - carbosil 5.76-15.50, technical carbon P-803 27.61-30.79, technical carbon P-324 6.9-7.76, dioctyl sebacate 10.35-11.54.
Binding agents for polyolefins filled with natural fibres and compositions thereof / 2437894
Described is a composition for obtaining a binding agent for soaking cellulose fibres. The composition contains polyolefin resin which reacts with 1.6-4.0% maleic anhydride. The composition has less than 1500 ppm free maleic anhydride. The resin has melt flow index at 190°C and 2.16 kg ranging from approximately 0.1 to 500 g/10 min. The composition has yellowing index of 20-70. The polyolefin is polyethylene. Described also is a cellulose composite containing 10-90% cellulose fibre; a first polyolefin resin having melt flow index from 0.1 to 100 g/10 min; 0.1-10 wt % composition for obtaining the binding agent. The maleic anhydride is grafted on the polyethylene.
Polymer composite material for making electrolysis baths / 2436815
Material contains high-density polyethylene M 273-83, low-density linear polyethylene M.PE 2 NT 05-5 and low-density polyethylene ML 5313-003, calcium stearate, talc with particle size of up to 20 mcm and stabilisers such as Richnox 1010 and Richnox 168. The combination of components in defined ratios enables the polymer composite material to retain its mechanical, thermophysical, chemical and electrical insulation properties for a long period of time at operating temperature ranging from -30°C to + 90°C.
Procedure for manufacture of thermo-shrinking material / 2436814
Invention refers to manufacture of thermo-shrinking materials on base of stabilised and radiation-cross-linked polyethylene designed for packing food products, various items, and thermo-shrinking tubes for protection of cable connections. It can be used at manufacture of items (straps, bands) for protection of pipelines from corrosion. According to the disclosed procedure for manufacture of thermo-shrinking materials a stabiliser chosen from poly-hydro-kinone-di-sulphide, poly-resorcin-di-sulphide or poly-pyro-catechine-di-sulphide is introduced into polyethylene. For uniform distribution of the stabiliser in volume of material the latter is introduced into polyethylene in form of super-concentrate corresponding to granulated source polyethylene containing specified stabiliser with concentration of 5-8%. Produced material is radiated with γ-radiation Co60 or accelerated electrons with absorbed dose 0.05-0.1 MGr. Radiated material is subjected to thermo-drawing at temperature above temperature of non-radiated polyethylene melting in a lengthwise direction at 10-30%, and in a crosswise direction at 5-8%. Tubes are blown out in diametrical direction for not less, than at 50%.
Polymer decomposition initiating universal additive and method of producing said additive / 2446189
Invention relates to chemical and food industry, particularly to production of biodegradable plastic materials and can be used to make moulded or film articles for various purposes, including food purposes. In the method of producing a universal additive which initiates polymer decomposition, exclusively consisting of natural material which includes a matrix, natural polysaccharides, binder, a heat stabiliser and a culture medium, involving mixing said components in a heated mixer at temperature 40-70°C and further granulation or pelletisation of the obtained mixture, the novelty lies in that the matrix contained in the additive is edible paraffin (food additive E905), oxidised polyethylene wax (food additive E914), the natural polysaccharide is starch, the binder is collagen-containing products (gelatin, belkozin, hide glue etc), the heat stabiliser is modified starch THERMTEX and the culture medium is phospholipids.
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical and food industry, particularly to production of biodegradable plastic materials and can be used to make moulded or film articles for various purposes, including food purposes. The polymer composition for moulding biodegradable articles from molten mass contains polyolefins, biodegradable filler - starch and a process additive, which is a protein phosphatide concentrate (or fuzz) - a by-product of production of unrefined sunflower or rapeseed oil. EFFECT: obtaining a polymer composition which can decompose under the effect of environmental factors and can be digested by microorganisms, having good biodegradation properties, and also capable of reducing the cost of the product and power consumption during production. 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
The invention relates to the chemical and food industries, in particular the production of biodegradable plastics, and can be used for the manufacture of molded or plastic products for various purposes, including food. Known material, which is biodegradable polyolefin composition with the addition of technological and special additives, such as a biodegradable additive, thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, pigments, fillers, etc. [RF Patent №2352597 from 20.04.2009, "Biodegradable granular polyolefin composition and method of reception"], which is produced in several stages, providing uniform distribution of all additives in the polyolefin. Use four of flow of powdered materials: three sets of additives mixed with three parts of the original powdered polyolefin in the ratio of 1:4, 1:3 and 1:2 respectively; the resulting masterbatches are concentrates served in fourth overall mixer with the remaining part of the same polyolefin, if necessary, introduce liquid biodegradable additive; carry out the mixing and homogenization of the composition at 150-250°C; after the underwater granulating and drying receive non-dusting and nekleivanie granulated product of consistent quality, with good technological and operational SV is isthmi, easily processed on conventional equipment in a variety of products with controlled Biodegradability. The disadvantage of analog is the complexity of the composition, multithreading and multi-stage process of obtaining the composition, high temperature mixing and homogenization of the composition, arising from the need for uniform distribution of components in the mixture. Known composition [Patent No. 2056443 from 20.03.1996, "Composition, method of processing composition and the method for its melt"], able to be molded into products from the melt, comprising 50-99 wt.% unstructured starch and at least one thermoplastic polymer in an amount of 1-50 wt.%, characterized in that thermoplastic polymer it contains hydrolyzed copolymer of vinyl acetate with olefin selected from the group comprising ethylene, propylene, isobutylene and styrene, and the moisture content of the composition is equal to 5-40%. The lack of similar is the use of a hydrolyzed copolymer of vinyl acetate with unsaturated hydrocarbons or copolymer of ethylene-vinyl alcohol, the production of which is absent in Russia, and their synthesis and modification are high-technology industries. In addition, the necessity of introducing into the composition of water requires additional material of energozatrat. Known polymer composition [RF Patent №2408621 from 10.01.2011, "Polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molded from the melt"], which contains waste polyethylene production and household, biodegradable filler, which is used as sugar beet pulp, and technological additive, which is used bentonite, in the following ratio, wt.%: waste polyethylene - 60-89; beet pulp - 10-30: bentonite - 1-10. According to the prototype as a biodegradable filler, stimulating the process of biological destruction of the final products made from waste polyethylene, sugar beet pulp is used in the amount of 10-30 wt.%, and technological additive was chosen to reflect the necessity of creating a homogeneous system: bentonite is used as a dispersant, a substance that facilitates a uniform distribution of components in a polymer matrix by mixing. The disadvantage of the prototype is the following: - relatively low degree of filling of polyethylene, which does not exceed 40 wt.%, due to theoretical limit of the filling, which is determined by the strength of the interaction at the phase boundary, which, in turn, limits the possibility of biodegradation of the polymer composition; introduction sugar beet pulp in the quality of the ve biodegradable filler is not possible to obtain a stable composition weight, in which in addition to the organic part of the present mineral impurities; - the presence in the composition of the biodegradable composition of bentonite, which represents an inorganic compound, i.e. an inert substance that does not contribute to the biodegradation of the composition. one of the negative qualities of pulp is that fresh sugar beet pulp contains a large amount of water, for this reason, it actively develop microorganisms, and it quickly sours; excessive water content in the pulp complicates and increases the cost of transportation, and also requires additional energy-intensive stages of the production process - drying. The technical problem of the invention is to develop a polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding articles from a melt, comprising polyolefins, biodegradable filler and technological additive capable of restrukturirovaniia under the influence of environmental factors and assimilated by the microorganisms having high biodegrading properties that allows to adjust the service life of products made from biodegradable composition, and terms of biodegradation of these products after disposal, as well as reducing the cost of the product and the intensity of production. The technical problem of the invention is achieved by the fact that h is about in the polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding products from the melt, including polyolefins, biodegradable filler and technological additive, what is new is that technological additive is a protein phosphatidy concentrate (or BMF) is a byproduct of the production of unrefined sunflower or rapeseed oil, and as a biodegradable filler is applied starch; when this composition is prepared in the following ratio, wt.%: - polyolefins - 47,5-35; - biodegradable filler - 47,5-35; technological additive - 5-30. The technical result of the invention is to develop a polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding articles from a melt, comprising polyolefins, biodegradable filler and technological additive capable of restrukturirovaniia under the influence of environmental factors and assimilated by the microorganisms having high biodegrading properties that allows to adjust the service life of products made from biodegradable composition, and terms of biodegradation of these products after disposal, as well as reducing the cost of the product and the intensity of production. The polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. are used in the composition as a matrix to give the material the required strength features and advantages of the K. Use in the polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding articles from molten polyolefins due to their availability, low cost, chemical inertness, ability to combine with other components of the composition. It is also possible the use of recycled polyolefins: recycled polyethylene, recycled polypropylene and other Use in the polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding articles from molten starch as a biodegradable filler due to the small particle size of the starch, which contributes to a better homogenization of the mixture. Introduction technological additives into the polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding products from the melt provides improved biodegradation of the composition in the environment as a technological additive - protein phosphatidy concentrate (BMF) is a source of protein, fats, carbohydrates, phosphorus, vitamins and other nutrients required for microbial growth [Aigners, Ibodov. Microbiology. M: Academy, 2007]. Technological additive is multi-functional. The composition of the BMF allows him in this composition to perform both the role of plasticizer (due to oil content), binder (due to protein), and that the same finishing agent, to help improve the adhesion of the components, the moisture content in fuse allows you to eliminate the additional step of wetting composition if necessary. All the above allows to conclude that the introduction of one component - BMF - can replace multiple functional additives that eliminates additional components of the polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding products from the melt and reduce the cost of the product. The BMF sunflower (rapeseed) or protein phosphatidy concentrate (or protein-phospholipid mass (BFM)) as a co - product of the manufacture of unrefined sunflower-seed (canola) oil. This jirovecii product consisting of phosphatides, oils, impurities of a protein nature. The BMF is widely used in agriculture as an additive to animal feed, due to its certain properties, namely: - low cost; - the content of fodder units - 1,5 KE; - oil content and fosfatados that are energy additive to fodder; - high protein content ranging from 20 to 30 wt.%; method of cold pressing preserves the vitamins in the process of oil production, therefore, the BMF can also be used as a vitamin Supplement. The polymer composition to obtain biodegrade what has been created moulding products from the melt is made as follows. In the capacity of making polyolefin (in the form of granules or powder) in an amount of 47.5-35 wt.%, biodegradable filler (in powder form) in the amount of 47.5-35 wt.%, technological additives (buttery) in the amount of 5-30 wt.% and stirred with a mechanical stirrer. Next, the resulting mixture ekstragiruyut with the receiving sheet or film material. Manufacture of polymer compositions to obtain a biodegradable molding products from the melt is illustrated by the following examples. Example 1 (prototype). 30 mass parts of the beet pulp is mixed with 60 mass parts of waste polyethylene and 10 mass parts of bentonite in speed turbomachine within 5 minutes. The resulting mixture is fed to the extruder for homogenization. The temperature of the melt at the exit 140-160°C. the resulting Assembly is cooled by a stream of cold air and cut into granules with a size of 4-6 mm From the obtained pellets in the extruder with a slot die is used for the film or sheet. Example 2. In the capacity make and 47.5 g (and 47.5 wt.%) pellets of high-pressure polyethylene (LDPE) brand 12003-200 (GOST 16337-77), having a density of 0,9170±0.001 g/cm3and a melt flow index of 20.0±15% g/10 min, and 47.5 g (and 47.5 wt.%) powder corn starch, 5 g (5 wt.%) fusan sunflower and mix thoroughly using a mechanical stirrer for 5 minutes, ZAT is ekstragiruyut at a temperature of 180°C. Example 3. Prepare additive composition similarly to example 1, but the number of granules of polyethylene is 35 g (35 wt%), the amount of corn starch is 35 g (35 wt%), the number of BMF sunflower is 30 g (30 wt%). The obtained compositions analyze, determine the melt flow index, water absorption, kinetics of biodegradation, flow characteristics. The results obtained are presented in table 1.
As can be seen from table 1, with increasing concentration of BMF in the composition increases the yield of polymer melt compositions that speaks to the plasticizing ability of BMF; also with increasing concentration of BMF reduced water absorption of the material, due to the presence of fuse lyophobic components, and reduced water absorption increases the strength of the material; the increase of the mass loss of sample material in the process of biodegradation with increasing concentration of BMF in the composition indicates the improvement of the ability of a material containing in its composition BMF, biodegradable, in addition, the percent change of the BMF in the composition can adjust the life of the product and time of biodegradation in environment. The content of the BMF in the composition is limited by the value of 30 wt.%, because the excess of this value leads to a decrease of the strength characteristics of the material by reducing the percentage of polyolefins, which give the material the desired strength. The rheological characteristics of the compositions were investigated using viscometer SmartRheo, as a result of tests it is established that the increase in the concentration of BMF in the composition leads to a decrease in melt viscosity and a decrease in shear stress, which proves the plasticizing ability of the BMF as technological additives. The figure 1 presents a graph of viscosity (curve 1) and shear stress (curve 2) on the shear velocity for the song "polyethylene:starch:the BMF with a mixing ratio of 35:35:30 at 170°C, the data obtained by using viscometer SmartRheo processed using software viscometer SmartRheo "CeastVIEW 5.94 4D". The figure 2 presents a plot of viscosity (curve 1) and shear stress (curve 2) on the shear velocity for the song "polyethylene:starch:the BMF with a mixing ratio of 45:45:10 at a temperature of 170°C, the data obtained by using viscometer SmartRheo processed using software viscometer SmartRheo "CeastVIEW 5.94 4D", In the graphs shown in figures 1 and 2, denote axes: the horizontal axis is the log of the shear rate, 1/s; the left vertical axis is the log of the shear stress, PA; the right vertical axis is the log of viscosity, PA*S. The use of the polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding articles from a melt, comprising polyolefins, biodegradable filler and technological additive, allows you to: to create a polymeric composition capable of restrukturirovaniia under the influence of environmental factors and assimilated by the microorganisms having you is okimi biodegrading properties; - to adjust the service life of products made from biodegradable composition, and terms of biodegradation of these products after disposal; - to refuse additional components of the composition, such as plasticizers, binders, coupling additives, etc.; to reduce the product cost and energy intensity of production. Polymer composition to obtain a biodegradable molding articles from a melt, comprising polyolefins, biodegradable filler and technological additive, characterized in that the processing additive is a protein phosphatidy concentrate (or BMF) is a byproduct of the production of unrefined sunflower or rapeseed oil, and as a biodegradable filler is used, the starch, the composition is prepared in the following ratio, wt.%:
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