RussianPatents.com
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Crude mixture for producing gypsum binder and articles from said binder. RU patent 2413688. |
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of producing building materials, more specifically to a crude mixture for producing gypsum binder and articles made from gypsum binder, which can be used in producing construction materials for making low- and medium-grade strength small pieces of wall blocks, partitioning slabs and lintel blocks. The crude mixture for producing gypsum binder and articles from gypsum binder contains the following in wt %: dihydrate of phosphogypsum 70-78, filler 19-27.5, unslaked lime 1.4-1.9, water - the rest. The crude mixture can contain dihydrate of phosphogypsum in form of wastes from production of wet-process phosphoric acid with natural specific surface area of 3500-4500 cm2/g and natural moisture content of 30-35%. The crude mixture can contain filler with specific surface area of 4500-5000 cm2/g in form of slag-ash wastes or blast-furnace slag, or screenings of gypsum or limestone chips. EFFECT: improved soundproof properties. 3 cl, 3 ex
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Composition for producing construction articles / 2411204 Invention relates to compositions for producing construction articles and can be used in the building industry. The composition for producing construction articles, which contains ground gypsum rock, magnesium oxide and water, also contains talc and synthetic fibrous filler, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground gypsum rock 85-87, magnesium oxide 0.1-1.0, talc 0.3-2.0, synthetic fibrous filler 0.2-0.5, water - the rest. |
Mass for production of gypsum boards / 2410347 Mass for production of gypsum boards includes, wt %: water 680-720, waste paper 15-20, calcium sulfate dihydrate or phosphogypsum 75-80, urea formaldehyde resin 4.8-5.2, starch 2.2-2.6, carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, synthetic fibrous filler 1.4-2.0. |
Sculptural material / 2409530 Sculptural material contains, wt %: gypsum 50.0-54.0, water 37.0-39.5, ground chalk 8.0-12.0, starch 0.5-1.0. |
Heat-insulating composite material / 2409529 Heat-insulating composite material may find application in construction of low-rise buildings of industrial and agricultural purpose, residential buildings, and also in making of room and apartment dividers. Heat-insulating composite material contains, wt %: gypsum cement 32…51, acid fluoride 2.39…2.58, urea-formaldehyde resin 12.0…12.93, peat 10.26…24 and water 24.0…28.0. |
Flooring composition / 2408554 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials, particularly compositions for construction of heat-insulated floors. The flooring composition contains the following, vol. %: gypsum 15-20; sawdust 52-61; water 20-25; potassium alum 1-1.5; liquid glass 2-2.5. |
Additive for gypsum binder, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete based thereon / 2408551 Invention relates to construction materials, specifically to an additive for gypsum binder, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete based thereon, used in construction of residential and public buildings. The additive for modifying gypsum binder, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete contains powdered calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, plasticiser - sodium polycarboxylate, antifoaming agent AXILAT, water-repellent agent - sodium polymethylsiliconate and a setting retarder - sodium gluconate in the following ratio, wt %: calcium hydroxide 52.0-70.8, potassium hydroxide 1.0-4.6, sodium polycarboxylate 13.5-18.3, AXILAT 4.1-7.0, sodium polymethylsiliconate 6.6-12.0, sodium gluconate 4.0-6.1. Said additive has specific surface area of 710-720 m2/kg. |
Construction materials based on gypsum with high heat conductivity and attenuation during shielding / 2405750 Invention relates to construction materials based on gypsum, containing ground compact expanded graphite from intercalated graphite compounds in amount of 5-50%, preferably maximum of 25%, in terms of dry mass of the construction material, as well as to a method of producing said construction material involving the following steps: obtaining an intercalated graphite compound, thermal expansion of the intercalated graphite compound to form expanded graphite, compressing the expanded graphite to form a two-dimensional structure with thickness of 0.1-3 mm, preferably a maximum of 1 mm, and density of 0.8-1.8 g/cm3, grinding the obtained compacted expanded graphite and addition of the obtained ground mass to the gypsum-based construction material. The invention also pertains to an article moulded from the said construction material and a method of making said moulded article, as well as to use of the said moulded article. The invention is developed in subclaims of the formula of invention. |
Schungite-based composite material and method of producing said material / 2405749 Invention relates to production of composite material based on schungite and gypsum, which can be used in making ecologically clean construction articles for facing tiles, wall blocks and panels, for medical purposes and as an agent for protection from radiation. The composite material contains the following, wt %: construction gypsum binder or a mixture of construction and high-strength gypsum 18-38, calcium hydroxide 0.5-1.0, plasticiser - sodium polycarboxylate 0.5-0.8, setting retarder - amidox 0.2-0.5, natural schungite chips with size of 5-20 mm 51-74 and water - the rest. The method of producing said material involves mixing schungite chips with a solution of sodium polycarboxylate and amidox in water, adding powdered calcium hydroxide and gypsum binder to the obtained mass while stirring until obtaining schungite chips uniformly covered with the suspension. |
Quick-drying gypsum products / 2404334 Gypsum suspension contains water, hydraulic material containing at least 50 wt % of calcium sulfate hemihydrate, and polycarboxylate disperser with a molecular weight from 20000 to 80000 Da, containing a repeating link such as an ether of vinyl alcohol, a repeating link such as acrylic acid and a repeating link such as maleic acid. A wall board includes at least one part made of lining material fixed to the gypsum core, where the specified core is made of the above mentioned gypsum suspension. |
Efficient application of dispersers in foam-containing wall board / 2404148 Method for application of foam and disperser in suspension of gypsum includes mixing plaster gypsum, the first disperser and the first amount of water, to produce gypsum suspension, mixing of soap, the second disperser and the second amount of water, to produce foam, and mixing foam and suspension. Method for efficient application of dispersers in core of gypsum wall board includes mixing plaster gypsum, the first disperser and the first amount of water to produce gypsum suspension, mixing of soap, the second disperser and the second amount of water to produce foam, mixing foam and suspension, pouring suspension onto lining material, formation of suspension into board and making it possible for suspension to harden, to create a core of wall board. Invention is developed in subclaims of formula of invention. |
Method of producing gypsum binder / 2408549 Invention relates to methods of producing gypsum binder from hydrogen fluoride production wastes and can be used in processing acidic fluoroanhydrite wastes from production of hydrofluoric acid into binder. Uncooled acidic wastes from production of hydrofluoric acid are mixed with fluorogypsum - waste of producing hydrofluoric acid from a slurry pit. The mixture is simultaneously ground up and neutralised with a lime-containing agent. Fluorogypsum is added with moisture of 20.0-40.0 wt % in amount of 20.0-25.0 wt %. A setting accelerator, a superplasticiser and tartaric acid are further added to the mixture while grinding in the following ratio of components as percentage of the weight of the initial fluoroanhydrite: lime-containing agent - in amount required on stoichiometric ratio or not more than 5.0 wt % stoichiometric; setting accelerator 0.4-0.5; superplasticiser 0.2-0.3; tartaric acid 0.03-0.05. |
Method of making binder / 2389701 Invention relates to industry of construction materials and can be used when making gypsum binder and articles. The method of making binder involves neutralisation of carbonate raw material - sludge wastes of water chemical treatment at a thermal power plant with a sulphuric acid solution to pH=5-7, mechanical activation and subsequent autoclave treatment, where neutralisation and mechanical activation are carried out simultaneously. |
Method of producing calcium sulphate dihydrate / 2371408 Invention relates to the technology of inorganic substances and products, particularly to methods of producing raw material for gypsum binder from industrial wastes. In the method of producing calcium sulphate dihydrate, calcium-containing wastes - aqueous suspension of electrometallurgical slag with solid component mass ratio of 4.75 to 6.25 % is treated with concentrated sulphuric acid to pH=6.5 to 7 with stoichiometric ratio of components, wt %: said slag - 40 to 45, concentrated sulphuric acid - 55 to 60. The precipitate is then separated by filtration and washed. |
Method for obtaining waterproof and environmentally safe gypsum binding materials / 2333171 Invention concerns building material industry, particularly gypsum-containing waste processing, and can be applied in production of gypsum binding materials, in particular of phosphogypsum. The method for obtaining environmentally safe gypsum binding material based on phosphogypsum involves processing phosphogypsum by sulfuric acid with concentration of 62.5-95.0%, heated to 40-70°C, heating suspension obtained to 95-105°C and its further maturing at the same temperature until fluoride content of not over than 0.05 wt %, two-stage neutralisation by adding carbonate-containing additive and then calcium hydroxide powder to the suspension, drying the mix till total removal of non-bound water, and autoclave processing with obtaining high-strength gypsum binding material, or burning with obtaining anhydrite binding material. Prior to neutralisation fluorine gas is stripped by compressed air, and fluorides are removed, carbon dioxide being removed at the first neutralisation stage. |
Method for processing phosphogypum / 2309130 Invention relates to processing waste from plants of chemical and metallurgic industry, in particular, to technology for utilization of phosphogypsum. Method for processing phosphogypsum involves mixing phosphogypsum with lime-containing addition and water followed by granulating wherein additive comprises finely divided slaked lime or unslaked lime and, additionally, powdered dolomite wherein particles size of additive is up to 6 mcm. After granulation method involves carrying out drying with cold air at temperature 15-20°C in the following ratio of components, %: phosphogypsum, 70-73; indicated lime, 4-6; powdered dolomite, 1.8-2,2, and water, 9-24. Invention provides carrying out the processing process of phosphogypsum at significant decrease of energy consumptions and retaining ecological safety for its manufacture and using. |
Wood concrete mixture / 2412921 Invention relates to the industry of building materials, particularly to production of boards from wood-cement compositions used mainly in farm building. The wood concrete mixture contains cement, hogged chips, gypsum, lime and calcium chloride. The mixture also contains liquid glass, where components of the mixture are in the following ratio, wt %: cement 30-34; hogged chips 52-58; lime 4-5; gypsum 1-1.5; calcium chloride 1-1.5; liquid glass 5-7. |
Procedure for preparing ballast material for underwater pipeline / 2412393 Procedure for preparing ballast material for underwater pipeline consists in mixing cement, filler, water and plasticiser to make mixture of specified density and flowability. As plasticiser there is used filler of big dimension from the group: barite or iron containing ore or their mixture. Also, mixing is carried out in two stages. At the first stage 10-20 wt % of said big dimension filler of its total amount is supplied into the mixer together with cement, water and plasticiser and mixed for 10-15 sec. At the second stage the rest filler of big dimension is supplied in equal batches with intervals of 10-15 sec, and it is mixed; the components are mixed till there is obtained a homogenous mixture. |
Finishing composition / 2411205 Invention relates to construction materials and can be used finish concrete and plastered surfaces. The composition contains the following in wt %: air-slaked lime 14-16, styrene-acrylate dispersion Novopol 110 4-8, 11% sol solution of ortho-silicic acid H4SiO4 with pH=4-5 - 5-8, aggregate - loam soil with specific surface area S=5000 cm2/g 48-54, water - 18-23. |
Composition for producing construction articles / 2411204 Invention relates to compositions for producing construction articles and can be used in the building industry. The composition for producing construction articles, which contains ground gypsum rock, magnesium oxide and water, also contains talc and synthetic fibrous filler, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground gypsum rock 85-87, magnesium oxide 0.1-1.0, talc 0.3-2.0, synthetic fibrous filler 0.2-0.5, water - the rest. |
Mass for production of gypsum boards / 2410347 Mass for production of gypsum boards includes, wt %: water 680-720, waste paper 15-20, calcium sulfate dihydrate or phosphogypsum 75-80, urea formaldehyde resin 4.8-5.2, starch 2.2-2.6, carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, synthetic fibrous filler 1.4-2.0. |
Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick and sand-lime brick / 2409531 Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick includes grinding of cellular glass down to grain size of 3.0-10.0 mm, its impregnation to saturation with lime suspension, containing 10 wt % of solid substance Ca(OH)2 and 0.5-7.0 wt % of hydroxide of univalent alkaline metal, mixing of produced material with slaked lime, additional moistening to moulding humidity. Sand-lime brick is characterised by the fact that it is made of raw mix prepared by the method specified above, is moulded as a piece under pressure and has been through hydrothermal treatment in autoclave. |
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