RussianPatents.com
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Finishing composition. RU patent 2411205. |
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction materials and can be used finish concrete and plastered surfaces. The composition contains the following in wt %: air-slaked lime 14-16, styrene-acrylate dispersion Novopol 110 4-8, 11% sol solution of ortho-silicic acid H4SiO4 with pH=4-5 - 5-8, aggregate - loam soil with specific surface area S=5000 cm2/g 48-54, water - 18-23. EFFECT: high moisture retention capacity, adhesion of coatings. 2 tbl
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Raw mixture for making silicate products / 2388713 Invention pertains to production of construction materials. The raw mixture for making silicate products, containing ground burnt lime and diamond treatment wastes, also contains liquid glass, and the said wastes which are wet-ground with addition of liquid glass until passage through a No. 1.25 sieve with 10-13% moisture, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground burnt lime 6-8, diamond treatment wastes 90-93, liquid glass 1-2. |
Method for production of glazed lime sand brick / 2358942 Method for production of glazed lime sand brick includes batching of the following components, wt %: quartz sand 90-95, crushed quicklime 5-10, mix preparation, brick moulding from it, autoclave processing, application of glazing suspension layer on brick surface with its further melting, prior to glazing suspension application onto brick surface crushed quicklime is introduced in glazing suspension in amount of 10-15% from its mass, and suspension is maintained to complete slaking of lime, at that application of glazing suspension onto brick surface is carried out prior to autoclave processing. |
Sgraffito plaster / 2358941 Sgraffito plaster contains the following component, vol %: lime paste 25.0-30.0; quartz sand 25.0-30.0; pigment 0.1-1.0; crushed talc - the rest. |
Method of decorative sand-lime brick production / 2341482 Method of decorative sand-lime brick production includes preparation of raw materials, shaping, autoclave treatment and impregnation of brick surface with nitrates of nickel, copper, manganese and sweating. Sweating of brick surface is conducted after brick formation before autoclave treatment. |
Facing tile / 2339595 Facing tile is made from mixture which includes bonding material with plastifying agent and quartzo-feldspathic sand. Non-clinkering bonding material consisting of pearlite, caustic limestone and gypsum is used as bonding material, and hyperplastifier Melflux 2651 F is used as plastifying agent at the following component ratio, wt %: pearlite - 21-24.3, caustic limestone - 7.8-14, gypsum - 1.14-1.60, Melflux 2651 F - 0.060-0.1, quartzo-feldspathic sand - 60-70. |
Method for decorative sand-lime brick production / 2336241 Method for decorative sand-lime brick production includes mixing of glass sand with burnt and ground lime, shaping and autoclave treatment. Before autoclave treatment, face of brick is covered with at least one foamed water solution of colouring agent. |
Raw mix for preparing inserts in jewel frames / 2334717 Raw mix for preparing of inserts in jewel frames contains powdered quicklime and waste substances of rock crystal and/or amethyst processing, and/or smoky quartz, and/or morion, and/or citrine quartz ground so that to pass through a grid 014, at the following ratio of components, in mass %: powdered quicklime 5-10, said waste substances processings 90-95. |
Method for moisturing silicate mix / 2334614 In method for moisturing silicate mix, including change of water dosing, the said change is performed based on results of defining weight deflexion of completely filled batching plant of lime, P, from a set value of lime weight of set activity, P3. Water is dosed out in quantity lower that the preset level if P, is more than P3, and in quantity more than the preset level if P, is less that P3. |
Raw meal / 2329983 Invention is related to the field of silicate technology and concerns compositions of raw meals that are used in production of construction materials. Raw meal contains the following, weight %: lime 10.0-15.0; fluoride containing waste of superphosphate production 3.0-5.0; bentonite-colloidal clay 13.0-15.0; waste of apatite ore enrichment 3.0-5.0; quartz sand - the rest. |
Raw meal / 2329982 Invention is related to compositions of raw meals, which are used in production of silicate items, for instance, wall blocks, bricks. The technical result is increase of frost resistance of items made of raw meal. Raw meal consists of the following, weight %: lime 4.0-6.0; finely dispersed waste of polishing and calibration of asbestos-silyl plates 18.0-22.0; calcite wollastonite ore 2.0-4.0; calcium borate 2.0-4.0; potash 2.0-4.0; quartz sand - the rest. |
Composition for producing construction articles / 2411204 Invention relates to compositions for producing construction articles and can be used in the building industry. The composition for producing construction articles, which contains ground gypsum rock, magnesium oxide and water, also contains talc and synthetic fibrous filler, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground gypsum rock 85-87, magnesium oxide 0.1-1.0, talc 0.3-2.0, synthetic fibrous filler 0.2-0.5, water - the rest. |
Mass for production of gypsum boards / 2410347 Mass for production of gypsum boards includes, wt %: water 680-720, waste paper 15-20, calcium sulfate dihydrate or phosphogypsum 75-80, urea formaldehyde resin 4.8-5.2, starch 2.2-2.6, carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, synthetic fibrous filler 1.4-2.0. |
Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick and sand-lime brick / 2409531 Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick includes grinding of cellular glass down to grain size of 3.0-10.0 mm, its impregnation to saturation with lime suspension, containing 10 wt % of solid substance Ca(OH)2 and 0.5-7.0 wt % of hydroxide of univalent alkaline metal, mixing of produced material with slaked lime, additional moistening to moulding humidity. Sand-lime brick is characterised by the fact that it is made of raw mix prepared by the method specified above, is moulded as a piece under pressure and has been through hydrothermal treatment in autoclave. |
Building mortar / 2409528 Building mortar, containing dry mix that only requires dilution with water and including the following components, wt %: portland cement 15.0-30.0, quartz sand with grain from 0.1 to 0.5 mm 50.0-70.0, lime flour with grain 0.1-0.5 mm 3.0-10.0, quartz sand with grain up to 0.3 mm 3.0-10.0, modified ether of cellulose 0.05-0.5, hydrophobic reagent - mixture of sodium oleate and calcium stearate 0.05-0.5, pigment 1.0-5.0, flaky silicate of nanometric dimensions 0.05-1.0. |
Raw mixture for making heat-insulating layer / 2408556 Invention relates to industry of construction materials. The raw mixture for making a heat-insulating layer contains the following, wt %: synthetic fibre filler 6.0-9.0; liquid glass 25.0-30.0; ground chalk 5.0-10.0; water 30.0-35.0; ground waste paper 24.0-26.0. |
Method of preparing mixture for making light silicate construction articles and construction article / 2408555 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making silicate wall articles - slabs, bricks, blocks and wall panels. The method of preparing a mixture for light silicate walling materials involves saturation of 3.0-20.0 mm particles of foamed glass - heat insulation, soundproof or mixture thereof with a lime suspension containing 10 wt % solid substance Ca(OH)2 and 0.5-7.0 wt % hydroxide of a monovalent alkali metal, mixing the obtained material with jointly ground lime and silica components, moistening to moulding-moisture content. The construction article in form of a slab or brick or blocks or wall panels obtained from the raw mixture prepared using the disclosed method is moulded in form an article and undergoes hydrothermal treatment in an autoclave. |
Method of preparing mixture for making light silicate construction articles and construction article / 2408555 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making silicate wall articles - slabs, bricks, blocks and wall panels. The method of preparing a mixture for light silicate walling materials involves saturation of 3.0-20.0 mm particles of foamed glass - heat insulation, soundproof or mixture thereof with a lime suspension containing 10 wt % solid substance Ca(OH)2 and 0.5-7.0 wt % hydroxide of a monovalent alkali metal, mixing the obtained material with jointly ground lime and silica components, moistening to moulding-moisture content. The construction article in form of a slab or brick or blocks or wall panels obtained from the raw mixture prepared using the disclosed method is moulded in form an article and undergoes hydrothermal treatment in an autoclave. |
Mixture for preparing waterproofing sutural composition having penetrating effect / 2408553 Disclosed is a mixture for preparing a waterproofing sutural composition having penetrating effect and relates to agents used for endowing cold construction joints, joints and abutments in reinforced concrete structures, cracks and exposed cavities in concrete with water resistance. The invention solves the problem by creating a new insulating composition in which the waterproofing effect is achieved owing to inorganic salts (nitrates and chlorides of alkali and alkali-earth metals, sodium sulphate, carbonates and hydrocarbonates of alkali metals), which ensure plugging of pores in construction materials (mud injection), as well as partial or complete replacement of sand filler with tripoli, diatomite, silicic rock, clay-bentonite, which are filling materials which increase water resistance of concrete and mortar, since they swell in conditions of saturated calcium hydroxide solution and mud fill capillaries and leakages; cracking resistance is achieved due to use of fibre in the composition. |
Additive for gypsum binder, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete based thereon / 2408551 Invention relates to construction materials, specifically to an additive for gypsum binder, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete based thereon, used in construction of residential and public buildings. The additive for modifying gypsum binder, dry construction mixtures, mortar and concrete contains powdered calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, plasticiser - sodium polycarboxylate, antifoaming agent AXILAT, water-repellent agent - sodium polymethylsiliconate and a setting retarder - sodium gluconate in the following ratio, wt %: calcium hydroxide 52.0-70.8, potassium hydroxide 1.0-4.6, sodium polycarboxylate 13.5-18.3, AXILAT 4.1-7.0, sodium polymethylsiliconate 6.6-12.0, sodium gluconate 4.0-6.1. Said additive has specific surface area of 710-720 m2/kg. |
Putty / 2405751 Invention relates to construction materials and putty for correcting defects of sinks and small cracks on concrete surfaces. The putty contains the following, wt %: ground chalk 45.0-55.0; colloidal-cement adhesive 45.0-55.0. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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