RussianPatents.com
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Procedure for preparing ballast material for underwater pipeline. RU patent 2412393. |
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FIELD: machine building. SUBSTANCE: procedure for preparing ballast material for underwater pipeline consists in mixing cement, filler, water and plasticiser to make mixture of specified density and flowability. As plasticiser there is used filler of big dimension from the group: barite or iron containing ore or their mixture. Also, mixing is carried out in two stages. At the first stage 10-20 wt % of said big dimension filler of its total amount is supplied into the mixer together with cement, water and plasticiser and mixed for 10-15 sec. At the second stage the rest filler of big dimension is supplied in equal batches with intervals of 10-15 sec, and it is mixed; the components are mixed till there is obtained a homogenous mixture. EFFECT: raised mechanical strength and density of ballast material. 6 cl, 1 tbl
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Ballast material / 2399828 Ballast material contains cement, filler and water; as ballast it contains barium ore of big fractions with dimension of grains over 5 mm to 25 mm, of small fractions with dimension of grains over 0.16 mm to 5 mm, of super fine fractions with dimension of particles from 0.01 mcm to 160 mcm and additionally plasticiser-poly-carboacetyl at the following ratio of components in wt %: cement 12-17, water -10, poly-carbo-acetyl 0.2-0.3, barium ore - the rest at the following contents of fractions in ore wt %: big fraction over 5 mm to 25 mm 8-16, small fraction over 0.16 mm to 5 mm 70-84, super fine fraction over 0.01 mcm to 160 mcm 8-14. |
Method of manufacture and connection of pipes with internal cement-sand coating / 2398156 Thin-walled bushings out of corrosion resistant metal are positioned inside ends of pipes so, that external ends of bushings project beyond ends of pipes; projecting ends of bushings are flanged on ends of pipes; bushings are fixed by mutual calibration of bushings and pipe ends by internal diametre; coating is applied and prepared ends of pipes are butt-welded according to process of two-layer metal weld. |
Method of pipeline rehabilitation, mobile repair complex for rehabilitation and pipeline covering equipment / 2324103 In the repair method, the pipeline trench which also work as formwork for the construction of new pipes, after placement of earth backfill, successive layers of loading bearing materials, either smooth or with longitudinal reinforcement and a cover layer are placed. An S-shaped fitting joint, with an elastic shell inside it, is mounted onto the pipe entrance, and an alluvial chamber pipe, with a spatula shell, is fitted onto the fitting. After this, polymer cement concrete "ФОРТ" is injected onto the space between the shells. When placing the loading bearing layers with longitudinal reinforcement, the spatula shell, which is equipped by a profile cuff is used to make lateral furrows on the earth backfill. After the layer sets up, the spatula shell, starting from the smooth edge, is used to place load bearing layer of poly cement "ФОРТ" with a high content of poly-acryl, carbon plastic or metallic fibres in the furrow and these forms longitudinal reinforcement. A rehabilitated pipeline contains a proper repaired pipe, backfill layers of load bearing materials, smooth or with longitudinal reinforcement, placed between layers of soil backfills and protective cover of polymer-cement "ФОРТ". These layers have different composition depending on the intended purpose of the whole system of the new pipe. Apart from this, the solution fall into the mobile repair complex for its repairs and equipment for covering pipelines. |
Fine-grained concrete composition for protective coat of pipe inner surfaces / 2299187 Proposed composition is used for pipes at large curvature of walls (inner diameter of 100-400 mm) which are used in erection of water supply systems, both for potable water and other non-aggressive aqueous media. Proposed concrete composition includes Portland cement ПЦ500-ДО, bank-run sand of 0.063-2 mm fraction and M= 1.55-1.9, potassium permanganate and superplasticizing agent C3 and/or modifying agent Linamix 73P-1 or Relamix and water at the following ratio of components, mass-%: Portland cement, 31.25-33.51; bank-run sand, 50.0-53.266; potassium permanganate, 1.67·10-5-5.87·10-5; superplasticizing agent C3, 0.09-1.06; C3 and linamix 73P-1, 0.09-1.06; Linamix 73P-1,0.0840.13; Relamix, 0.067-0.146; the remainder being water. Fine-grained concrete composition may additionally contain up to 3.2 mass-% of dry complex additive with sand of 0.05-0.16 mm fraction, Portland cement and superplasticizing agent at ratio of 2.24 : 0.95 : 0.01. Coats made from such composition acquire enhanced early flexural and compressive strength 3-4 h after heat and moisture treatment and final strength after 28 days of treatment. |
Method of applying cement-sand coating on outer side of pipe / 2273791 Method comprises cleaning the outer side of the pipe, applying the polymeric insulating material on the outer side of the pipe, and setting the tips in the end sections of the pipe. The tips are made of a corrosion-resisting material, and the inner surface of the tips is conical. The smaller base of the tip faces the pipe end. The coating is applied uniformly and thickened by the forced vibration of the cementing head with the use of vibrator. |
Structural element and method of reinforcing building structure / 2412128 Invention relates to a structural element and a method of reinforcing a building structure. The reinforcing structure is made from poly[benz(1,2-D:5,4-D')bisoxazole-2,6-diiyl-1,4-phenylene] fibre and is incorporated into a layer of mortar. The mortar contains the following in %: cement 5-95; finely ground inert mineral filler 10-70; characterised by particle size smaller than 700 micrometres; chemical additives which include unsaturated copolymer resins 0.1-25; liquefying additives 0.05-2.5; thixotropic agents which relate to the cellulose class 0.005-1. All percentage content values are weight percentages and are obtained based on total weight of the mortar. The method involves formation of a layer of mortar on a reinforced structural element and incorporation of the reinforcing structure into the layer of mortar. |
Finishing composition / 2411205 Invention relates to construction materials and can be used finish concrete and plastered surfaces. The composition contains the following in wt %: air-slaked lime 14-16, styrene-acrylate dispersion Novopol 110 4-8, 11% sol solution of ortho-silicic acid H4SiO4 with pH=4-5 - 5-8, aggregate - loam soil with specific surface area S=5000 cm2/g 48-54, water - 18-23. |
Composition for producing construction articles / 2411204 Invention relates to compositions for producing construction articles and can be used in the building industry. The composition for producing construction articles, which contains ground gypsum rock, magnesium oxide and water, also contains talc and synthetic fibrous filler, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground gypsum rock 85-87, magnesium oxide 0.1-1.0, talc 0.3-2.0, synthetic fibrous filler 0.2-0.5, water - the rest. |
Binding for production of composite materials / 2410350 According to first version binding contains sulphur and fillers- aluminium and iron oxides; as distinguished feature of invention this binding additionally contains fillers - metal powders of aluminium and iron, also waste of ball bearing and slag of metallurgical productions. Mixture is cold and hot compressed at pressure 80 MPa. According to another version binding includes sulphur and fillers - aluminium oxides, particles of aluminium and waste of ball bearing production at the following ratio of components, wt %: sulphur - 28, aluminium oxide 18-32, particles of aluminium 7-35, waste of ball bearing production 18-32. According to the third version binding includes sulphur and fillers - aluminium oxide, particles of iron at the following ratio of components, wt %: sulphur 28, particles of iron 23-50, aluminium oxide 17-46. According to the fourth version binding contains sulphur and filler - iron oxide, particles of iron at the following ratio of components, wt %: sulphur 28, particles of iron 28-43, aluminium oxide 28-43. According to the fifth version binding contains sulphur and filler - aluminium oxide, slag of metallurgical production at the following ratio of components, wt %: sulphur 28-33, aluminium oxide 28-33, slag of metallurgical production 33-43. |
Method of producing molten-cast comsilite ctc material for lining non-ferrous metallurgy thermal units / 2410349 Proposed method comprises preparing mix material by mixing quartz sand powder, metallurgical magnesite, alumina- and fluorine-containing components, smelting of produced mix material, pouring the melt into die, melting, removing casting from die, annealing and cooling. Said alumina- and fluorine-containing components represent aluminium fluoride or magnesium fluoride, and, additionally, potash, taken in the following ratio, wt %: quartz sand - 23.8-38.9, metallurgical magnesite - 15.2-29.4 refractory clay 4.3-31.5 fluoride-containing component - 17.1-18.9, and potash - 15.2-16.8. In preparing mix material, pelletising is additionally performed to produce granules with diametre of 5-20 mm of plastic mass obtained by adding water to aforesaid mix. Granules are dried, annealed at 800-900°C, fused at 1450-1500°C, and cooled down at the rate of 35-45°C/h. |
Composition to produce fire-retardant coating / 2410348 Composition to produce fire-retardant coating includes fire-retardant additive - carbonate of bivalent metal, amendment - diatomite or talc, hardener - portland cement and pigment. As binder it contains liquid sodium glass with module 2.6-3.2 and density of 1.200-1.230 g/cm3, modified with glycerin at the following ratio, wt %: (99.5-99.0):(0.5-1.0) accordingly, at the following ratio of components, wt %: binder - 60-70, carbonate of bivalent metal - 22-31, diatomite or talc - 4.5-6.0, portland cement - 1.0-3.5, pigment - balance. |
Mass for production of gypsum boards / 2410347 Mass for production of gypsum boards includes, wt %: water 680-720, waste paper 15-20, calcium sulfate dihydrate or phosphogypsum 75-80, urea formaldehyde resin 4.8-5.2, starch 2.2-2.6, carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, synthetic fibrous filler 1.4-2.0. |
Raw mixture for manufacturing of heat insulation layer / 2409535 Raw material mixture for manufacturing of heat insulation layer contains the following components, wt %: synthetic fibrous filler 3.0-5.0; liquid glass 35.0-40.0; chalk 19.0-23.0; water 20.0-25.0; portland cement 14.0-16.0. |
Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick and sand-lime brick / 2409531 Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick includes grinding of cellular glass down to grain size of 3.0-10.0 mm, its impregnation to saturation with lime suspension, containing 10 wt % of solid substance Ca(OH)2 and 0.5-7.0 wt % of hydroxide of univalent alkaline metal, mixing of produced material with slaked lime, additional moistening to moulding humidity. Sand-lime brick is characterised by the fact that it is made of raw mix prepared by the method specified above, is moulded as a piece under pressure and has been through hydrothermal treatment in autoclave. |
Sculptural material / 2409530 Sculptural material contains, wt %: gypsum 50.0-54.0, water 37.0-39.5, ground chalk 8.0-12.0, starch 0.5-1.0. |
Finishing composition / 2411205 Invention relates to construction materials and can be used finish concrete and plastered surfaces. The composition contains the following in wt %: air-slaked lime 14-16, styrene-acrylate dispersion Novopol 110 4-8, 11% sol solution of ortho-silicic acid H4SiO4 with pH=4-5 - 5-8, aggregate - loam soil with specific surface area S=5000 cm2/g 48-54, water - 18-23. |
Composition for producing construction articles / 2411204 Invention relates to compositions for producing construction articles and can be used in the building industry. The composition for producing construction articles, which contains ground gypsum rock, magnesium oxide and water, also contains talc and synthetic fibrous filler, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground gypsum rock 85-87, magnesium oxide 0.1-1.0, talc 0.3-2.0, synthetic fibrous filler 0.2-0.5, water - the rest. |
Mass for production of gypsum boards / 2410347 Mass for production of gypsum boards includes, wt %: water 680-720, waste paper 15-20, calcium sulfate dihydrate or phosphogypsum 75-80, urea formaldehyde resin 4.8-5.2, starch 2.2-2.6, carboxymethylcellulose 0.02-0.04, synthetic fibrous filler 1.4-2.0. |
Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick and sand-lime brick / 2409531 Method to prepare mixture for sand-lime brick includes grinding of cellular glass down to grain size of 3.0-10.0 mm, its impregnation to saturation with lime suspension, containing 10 wt % of solid substance Ca(OH)2 and 0.5-7.0 wt % of hydroxide of univalent alkaline metal, mixing of produced material with slaked lime, additional moistening to moulding humidity. Sand-lime brick is characterised by the fact that it is made of raw mix prepared by the method specified above, is moulded as a piece under pressure and has been through hydrothermal treatment in autoclave. |
Building mortar / 2409528 Building mortar, containing dry mix that only requires dilution with water and including the following components, wt %: portland cement 15.0-30.0, quartz sand with grain from 0.1 to 0.5 mm 50.0-70.0, lime flour with grain 0.1-0.5 mm 3.0-10.0, quartz sand with grain up to 0.3 mm 3.0-10.0, modified ether of cellulose 0.05-0.5, hydrophobic reagent - mixture of sodium oleate and calcium stearate 0.05-0.5, pigment 1.0-5.0, flaky silicate of nanometric dimensions 0.05-1.0. |
Raw mixture for making heat-insulating layer / 2408556 Invention relates to industry of construction materials. The raw mixture for making a heat-insulating layer contains the following, wt %: synthetic fibre filler 6.0-9.0; liquid glass 25.0-30.0; ground chalk 5.0-10.0; water 30.0-35.0; ground waste paper 24.0-26.0. |
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