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Method for prevention of respiratory disease and improving fertility in young deers

IPC classes for russian patent Method for prevention of respiratory disease and improving fertility in young deers (RU 2385729):

A61K35/66 - Materials from micro-organisms
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FIELD: medicine, veterinary science.

SUBSTANCE: an antibacterial agent, probiotic "Sachabactisubtyl" from strains "Bacillus subtilis "ТНП-3-ДЕП"" and "Bacillus subtilis "ТНП-5-ДЕП"", adsorbed on zeolite of Honguru deposit.

EFFECT: method allows improving immunobiological eactance of an organism, fertility and preservation of young deers.

 

The invention relates to veterinary medicine, in particular to the prevention of respiratory diseases and improve productivity of deer.

Known methods of prevention of respiratory diseases by administration of antibiotics (Berdiev B.N., Eglit GU, Sleptsov V.P. "the Preparation and conduct of calving deer, saving the resulting offspring" Novosibirsk, 1993. - 20 C.).

However, the use of antibiotics does not give the desired result. The uncontrolled use of antibiotics contributes to the development of drug-resistant substances highly virulent strains of microorganisms.

Known way to prevent diarrheal disease of newborn calves and piglets by using suspensions of strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT" (patent of the Russian Federation "the Way to prevent diarrheal disease of newborn calves and piglets No. 2218924, Or 1/100, publ. 20.12.2003,, bull. No. 35). However, there is no information about the use of probiotic "Sakhabaktisubtill", consisting of strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPOT", as microbial drug for the prevention of respiratory disease and increase the productivity of reindeer. The basis of the invention is to develop a method of prophylaxis of respiratory diseases of the respiratory system by microbial drug adsorbe is consistent on the zeolite.

The technical result of the invention is the prevention of respiratory diseases and increase the productivity of reindeer by inclusion in the diet of young deer microbial drug adsorbed on the zeolite changuinola field. Using strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT", which are not only antagonistic activity against many pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, but also by complex enzymatic activity (proteolytic, gelatinase, amylase, xylanase), as well as the ability to normalize intestinal microbiocenosis, to stimulate immunobiological reactivity of the organism, to increase the productivity of reindeer.

The technical result of the invention is achieved as follows:

Probiotic "Sakhabaktisubtill", consisting of strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT", adsorb on the zeolite changuinola field. One dose contains 5 grams of zeolite and 100 billion CFU of strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT".

The agent shall feed once a month.

Microbial drug adsorbed on the zeolite, stimulates physiological and biochemical processes, immunological reactivity, suppresses the development of pathogenicities, thereby renders prophylactic action of respiratory diseases, increases average daily weight gain, increases the safety of the deer.

Probiotic "Sakhabaktisubtill" made from strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT", deposited in the collection of microorganisms of the all-Russian state Institute of control, standardization and certification of veterinary preparations (VGNKI). Certificate of Deposit issued February 6, 2001, No. 180/15 and 181/15). The bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT possess antagonistic activity against pathogenic microorganisms and stimulate immunobiological reactivity of the organism, and are characterized by their ability to produce enzymes that the body of the deer does not synthesize.

Strains can be obtained in the laboratory on the development of microbial agents wildebeest Yakut scientific research Institute of agriculture of Russian agricultural Academy and VGNKI.

Fabrication, inspection and testing of the drug "Sakhabaktisubtill" is carried out according to the specifications of the Drug Sakhabaktisubtill for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea of newborn calves No. 9383-003-00670203-01 of March 12, 2001

The bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT" grown in mesopatamia agar pH 7.0 to 7.2 for 5 days at 37°C, then suspension equally appropriate is osenia a 2%solution of sodium chloride at a concentration of 5 billion microbial cells in 1 ml Zeolite changuinola field of fractions of the flour is washed, dried at 150°C, for the preparation of 1 dose 5 g of zeolite is made of 20 ml of suspension contains 100 billion CFU of strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT", for 60 minutes at room temperature.

To prevent disease and improve productivity of selected 30 goals weakened and exhausted young animals 12 months of age with symptoms of respiratory diseases.

The first group of young (15 goals) designate 1 dose monthly for 2 months. Carry out clinical examination, blood for biochemical analyses and examinations of stool samples taken before and after the experiments, take into account productivity. The control group (20 animals) is not receiving the drug.

In the blood of young animals receiving the drug, increased the total protein content (experience - 8,12±0.008 g/%, control - 0,121±0,002 g/%) and its fractions. Especially increasing the number of gamma-globulin (experience - 0,249±0.02 g/%, control - 0,121±0,002 g/%). Increases bactericidal activity of blood serum (experience - 43,38±4.9%, control - 29,68±1,98%).

It was found that after use of the drug increases the number of the main representatives of the normal flora of the intestine:

bifidobacteria (1966,6±Tyskie/g), and 50% of the number of examined animals established the presence of lactobacilli in the middle 0,245±0,15 Tyskie/g, whereas the mole is dnace control group of lactic acid bacteria are not detected.

The number lactosaminated Escherichia in the control group above 8 times than experienced. While in young control group allocated pathogenic staphylococci. Spore-forming aerobic bacteria present in the intestine in both groups, the experimental group the number dominates (4700,0±427,14 Tyskie/g).

In the experimental group marked improvement in General condition, appearance of appetite. After 12-15 days after giving the drug is installed recovery and transfer to the main herd. On the 40th day after the appointment of the drug significantly increases the average live weight (experience - 60,21±1.2 kg, control - 51,29±2.4 kg).

Thus, the application of probiotic "Sakhabaktisubtill"adsorbed on the zeolite changuinola field increases immunobiological reactivity of the organism, normalizes intestinal microbiocenosis, thereby contribute to the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases, increase productivity and security.

The way to prevent respiratory diseases and increase the productivity of reindeer by inclusion in the diet of antibiotics, characterized in that as an antibacterial agent used probiotic "Sakhabaktisubtill from strains of Bacillus subtilis TNP-3-DEPT" and "Bacillus subtilis TNP-5-DEPT"adsorbed on the zeolite changuinola field.

 

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