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Composition for finishing of concrete and plastered surfaces

IPC classes for russian patent Composition for finishing of concrete and plastered surfaces (RU 2384598):
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FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: composition for finishing of concrete and plastered surfaces contains polystyrene in amount of 2.25-3.2 wt %, solvent in amount of 16-23.55 wt %, 22.81-25 wt % of chalk, as filler it contains mixture of sand and clay - colour sand in amount of 48.24-58 wt %, as surfactant it contains additive OP-4 in amount of 0.08-0.1 wt % and 0.37-0.4 wt % of disperser additive TELAZ.

EFFECT: increased adhesion and frost resistance of coats.

2 tbl, 5 ex

 

The invention relates to compositions used for finishing concrete and plaster surfaces.

Known compositions comprising cement, lime putty, calcium chloride, red iron oxide (A.S. 666146, SW 28/18, 1977).

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is a composition containing polystyrene lacquer, pigments (Pinkachu, Aeeordanee, Ishadow. Prescription-technology directory for finishing the work. - M.: stroiizdat, 1973, p.100).

The disadvantages of these compositions are low adhesion, low frost resistance of coatings based on colourful structures.

The invention aims to remedy these disadvantages.

The problem is solved in that a composition comprising polystyrene, solvent, chalk, filler, additive surfactant, dispersant additives, contains as an additive surfactant additive OP-4, as dispersant additives TELUS, and as a filler mixture of sand and clay (color sand) in the following ratio, wt.%:

Polystyrene 2,25-3,2
Solvent 16-23,55
Chalk 22,81-25
Additive surfactant 0,08-0,1
Specified
filler 48,24-58
Dispersant additive TELAS 0,37-0,4

The filler is a mixture of sand and clay that has red-brown color. Particle size of the filler, a specific method Rutkowski, the following (% by volume): clay particles - 11, sandy - 77, silt - 12. The filler refers to light loam. The specific surface

SID=679,33 cm2/g, average particle diameter 33,20 μm. The chemical composition of the sand following, wt%: SiO2- 89,34-95,48; Al2About3at 2.45-5,06; Fe2About3- of 0.11 to 0.39; PPP - 0,32-1,10. The content of the pigment in the sand 97 kg/m3.

TELUS is a product of condensation of boric acid, aminoalcohols and fatty acids of vegetable origin, appearance - viscous fluid brown. Belongs to the group delocalised dispersant. TELUS provides the best dispersibility colorful composition.

Preparation of composition for finishing is as follows. In the mixer of any type download part calculated quantity of solvent and additive OP-4, a portion of the filler after stirring the stand 10 minutes and d is billaut solution of polystyrene (the remaining amount of solvent plus polystyrene), Mel, the remaining portion of the filler, TELUS and again stirred.

The phased introduction of this filler in the mixture with the addition of OP-4 provides reception in the solution of organic solvent additives due to adsorption of surfactant additives on the surface of clay particles in the filler. Produced organogen regulates rheological and technological properties of the ink and is similar to the domestic organobentonite and foreign Antonov, which are widely used in the manufacture of paints and varnishes.

Specific examples of compounds and their properties are given in table. 1, 2.

Table 1
Name ingredients Composition, wt.%
I II III IV V the placeholder
Polystyrene 2,25 3,2 2,7 3,38 2,1 6
Solvent 23,55 of 23.11 16 15 24 54
Chalk 23,59 25 22,81 22 26 -
A mixture of sand and clay (filler) 50,12 48,24 58 59 47,53 -
Additive surfactant 0,09 0,08 0,1 0,12 0,07
Pigments - - - - - 40
TELAS 0,4 0,37 0,39 0,5 0,3 -

Table is CA 2
Indices The compositions according to examples
I II III IV V the placeholder
Drying time to degree 3, min 12 11 12 9 8 8
Adhesion, MPa 1,4 1,5 1,4 1,5 1,2 1,04
Frost resistance, cycles 16 18 16 12 10 12
Filling, min 4 5 5 10 9 10

Test for frost resistance passed on to the next mode. Painted the proposed composition of the om and prototype samples of a cement-sandy solution after saturation in water was placed in a freezer with a temperature of -15°C and was maintained for 4 hours, then were placed in water with a temperature of 18-20°C for four hours (one cycle). For the "failure" was made of the coating, characterized III.3 points.

Composition for finishing concrete and plaster surfaces, including polystyrene, solvent, chalk, filler, additive surfactant, dispersant additive, characterized in that it contains as a surfactant additive OP-4, as dispersant additives - TELAS, and as a filler mixture of sand and clay - colored sand in the following ratio, wt.%:

Polystyrene 2,25-3,2
Solvent 16-23,55
Chalk 22,81-25
Additive surfactant 0,08-0,1
The specified filler 48,24-58
Dispersant additive TELAS 0,37-0,4

 

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