RussianPatents.com
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Lime and siliceous binder, method of lime and siliceous binder production and method of moulding sand production for extruded silicate items. RU patent 2376258. |
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FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: as disclosed by the invention, the method of lime and siliceous binder production includes separate milling of caustic lime and quartz sand and their further mixing. Quartz sand is milled by wet method and as a result, highly concentrated suspension is produced with 12-20% humidity containing particles less 5 mcm 20-50% and at the following ratio of components, wt %: the above suspension (as dry substance) 15-25, caustic lime 75-85. Lime and siliceous binder is produced using the above described method. Method of moulding sand production is intended for manufacturing extruded silicate items. This method provides for mixing quartz sand with highly-concentrated suspension of 12-20% humidity and containing particles less 5 mcm 20-50%, which is made by wet milling of quartz sand. Next, this mixture is mixed up with caustic lime and further moistened until moulding humidity is achieved. All operation are conducted at the following ratio of components, wt %: quartz sand 70-84, the said lime and suspension at their ratio, wt % to be: lime 75-85 and suspension 15-25, 16-30. The invention is developed in dependant items. EFFECT: improved quality of items. 6 cl, 2 ex, 6 tbl
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Granulated pearlite-based compositional filler for silicate wall products, composition of raw material mixture for silicate wall products manufacturing, method of obtaining silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2365556 Invention relates to building materials production and can be used for obtaining silicate wall products - silicate bricks, tiles, blocks, wall panels, hardening during autoclave processing. Granulated compositional filler for silicate wall products, made from composition including silica-containing and lime-containing components, is made in form of granules with size 0.5-10.0 mm, consisting of core and envelope, where core is obtained by granulation of mixture of milled together until specific surface is 150-250 m2/kg silica-containing component - pearlite and alkali metal hydroxide with their weight ratio 0.70-0.95:0.05-0.30 with binding agent - water solution of sodium silicate with 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 density in amount 0.1-7.0% of mixture, and envelope is formed on core surface by rolling it with dry dust-like mixture of milled together live lime and sodium hexafluorosilicate with their weight ratio 0.85-0.95:0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength not less than 2.1 MPa. Raw material mixture for wall products manufacturing, including, wt %: said filler 5.0-40.0, live lime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method of obtaining silicate wall products, including obtaining of said raw material mixture by mixing its components, moistening mixture till humidity of formation, formation of products under pressure and their autoclave processing. Silicate wall product, characterised by being obtained by said method. |
Granulated compositional filler for silicate wall products based on tripoli, diatomite and silica clay, composition of raw material mixture for silicate wall products manufacturing, method of obtaining silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2365555 Invention relates to building materials production and can be used for obtaining silicate wall products - silicate bricks, tiles, blocks, wall panels, hardening during autoclave processing. Granulated compositional filler for silicate wall products, made from composition including silica-containing and lime-containing components, is made in form of granules with size 0.5-10.0 mm, consisting of core and envelope, where core is obtained by granulation of mixture of milled together until specific surface is 150-250 m2/kg silica-containing component - Tripoli, diatomite, silica clay and alkali metal hydroxide with their weight ratio 0.70-0.95:0.05-0.30 with binding agent - water solution of sodium silicate with 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 density in amount 0.1-7.0% of mixture, and envelope is formed on core surface by rolling it with dry dust-like mixture of milled together live lime and sodium hexafluorosilicate with their weight ratio 0.85-0.95:0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength not less than 2.1 MPa. Raw material mixture for wall products manufacturing, including, wt %: said filler 5.0-40.0, live lime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method of obtaining silicate wall products, including obtaining of said raw material mixture by mixing its components, moistening mixture till humidity of formation, formation of products under pressure and their autoclave processing. Silicate wall product, characterised by being obtained by said method. |
Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on siliceous zeolite rock, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2361839 Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - siliceous zeolite rock and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% from mixture, shell shaping on nucleus surface is carried out in medium of dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, quicklime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method for production of silicate wall products includes preparation of above mentioned raw mix by mixing of its components, mixture moistening to moulding humidity, pressure shaping of products and their autoclave treatment. Silicate wall product produced by above described method. |
Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products based on quartz sand, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2361838 Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - quartz sand and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% of mixture, and shell is shaped on nucleus surface by its rolling in dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, quicklime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method for production of silicate wall products includes preparation of above mentioned raw mix by mixing of its components, mixture moistening to molding humidity, pressure shaping of products and their autoclave treatment. Silicate wall product produced by above described method. |
Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on crushed glass, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2361837 Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - crushed glass and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% from mixture, shell shaping on nucleus surface is carried out in medium of dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, quicklime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method for production of silicate wall products includes preparation of above mentioned raw mix by mixing of its components, mixture moistening to molding humidity, pressure shaping of products and their autoclave treatment. Silicate wall product produced by above described method. |
Raw material misture for roducing decorative silicate products / 2353598 Invention relates to field of producing silicate products: stones, bricks, plates, sculptural compositions. Raw material mixture for producing decorative silicate products includes, wt %: grinded burnt lime 8-10, obsidian 30-40, quartz sand 50-62. |
Method of receiving products from artificial stones / 2350577 Method of receiving products from artificial stones includes isothermal conditioning of hand-formed brick product molded from raw mix that contains lime and siliceous component in water gas media at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 300-400°C in raw mix containing 3-5% of lime. As siliceous component there used is ash-and-slat wastes of thermoelectric power stations. Dump salt chark of aluminium wastes and metal junk is added in quantity of 1-3% of raw mix mass, and isothermal conditioning of hand-formed brick product is performed within 2-3 hours. |
Method for manufacturing raw mixture for calcium silicate brick fabrication / 2331604 Manufacturing method to produce mixture for calcium silicate brick fabrication consists in mixing fly dust from calcining furnaces with additive, mixture damping, holding in maturing camera, conditioning to forming humidity and additional mixing with the following component ratio (mass %): fly dust from calcining furnaces 7-25, additive constitutes the remaining percentage. Used additive is ash from TPS of mixture of ash from TPS 15-90 mass % and sand - the remaining part, or mixture of ferrochromite dust 1-2 mass % and ash from TPS - the remaining part, or mixture of fly dust from cement kilns 5-10 mass % and ash from TPS - the remaining part, or mixture of calcium sulfate dihydrate 1-3% and ash from TPS - the remaining part. |
Raw mixture for producing decorative silicate materials / 2329231 Invention relates to the sphere of production of silicate materials: stones, bricks, slabs and sculpture compositions. Raw mixture for decorative silicate materials production contains burnt and ground lime, ground silicate glass and ground chalk in the following proportion of components (in mass, %): burnt and ground lime, 5-10; ground silicate glass grinding 80-90; ground chalk 5-10. |
Method for producing decorative sand-lime brick / 2329230 Invention relates to the sphere of building materials production, in particular, to production of sand-lime brick. According to the proposed method for producing decorative sand-lime brick, which includes preparation of quartz sand mixture and ground burned lime, its slaking, forming and autoclave processing, the face surface of a brick is formed of slaked lime including ( in mass, %): ground broken silicate glass 90-95; ground burned lime 5-10. The mixture of ground broken silicate glass and ground burned lime comprises 5-10% of the brick mass. |
Concrete mix and method of concrete item manufacture from concrete mix / 2376257 Inventions may be used for manufacturing concrete items intended for floor elements assembling in buildings and structures, for assembling sidewalks, pedestrian and lawn & garden paths, pedestrian squares and access platforms of public transport and particularly, for producing paving slabs and edge stones, fencing and outer lining, decorative items. The concrete mix includes, wt %: Portland cement 24.0-29.0, mineral filler - mine rock milling wastes - gabbro-diorite or gabbro-diabase, or quartzite from 0.01 to 10.0 mm fractions 40.3-49.8, sand 20.5-30.0, superplasticising agent 0.35-0.45, water 0.17-0.25. Method of concrete item manufacture from the above described concrete mix includes mixing the above Portland cement, mineral filler and sand. After that water is added with previously dissolved superplasticising agent until concrete balls are generated. The above mentioned concrete balls are subject to further horizontal vibration in plastic box until they are completely spread. The spread concrete balls are covered with polyethylene film to preserve moisture until they are completely set. Finally, the prepared solidified mixture is unloaded. The inventions are developed in the dependent points. |
Mortar / 2376256 Mortar including cement, sand, additive and water consists of sand having maximum fraction size 0.315 mm, composite chemical additive containing, superplasticising agent Peramin-SRA, cellulose ether at 1% viscosity of solution at 20°C=7000 MPa/sec, expanding additive fro cement Denka CSA and Sodium fluoride at the following ratio of components, wt %: superplasticising agent Peramin-SRA -17.65-18.65; cellulose ether 1% viscous solution at 20°C=1000 MPa/sec - 11.06-11.76; expanding additive Denka CSA - 58.40-58.82; sodium fluoride - 11.29-11.77. In addition, mortar contains dolomite limestone with maximum size of fractions 160 mcm at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement - 29.17-33.3; sand with maximum size of fractions 0.315 mm - 37.05-40.15; dolomite limestone with maximum size of fractions 160 mcm - 11.7-12.5; the above mentioned composite additive - 1.45-1.48; water - 16.5-16.7. |
Mortar / 2376256 Mortar including cement, sand, additive and water consists of sand having maximum fraction size 0.315 mm, composite chemical additive containing, superplasticising agent Peramin-SRA, cellulose ether at 1% viscosity of solution at 20°C=7000 MPa/sec, expanding additive fro cement Denka CSA and Sodium fluoride at the following ratio of components, wt %: superplasticising agent Peramin-SRA -17.65-18.65; cellulose ether 1% viscous solution at 20°C=1000 MPa/sec - 11.06-11.76; expanding additive Denka CSA - 58.40-58.82; sodium fluoride - 11.29-11.77. In addition, mortar contains dolomite limestone with maximum size of fractions 160 mcm at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement - 29.17-33.3; sand with maximum size of fractions 0.315 mm - 37.05-40.15; dolomite limestone with maximum size of fractions 160 mcm - 11.7-12.5; the above mentioned composite additive - 1.45-1.48; water - 16.5-16.7. |
Highly stable mortar to salt efflorescence generation / 2376255 Mortar includes Portland cement, sand and brucite burnt at 1000°C during 10 minutes. It contains 97-99 wt % magnesium oxide, which is milled to specific surface 290-310 m2/kg at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement 22.50-24.75, sand 67.50-74.25, the above brucite 1-10. |
Highly stable mortar to salt efflorescence generation / 2376255 Mortar includes Portland cement, sand and brucite burnt at 1000°C during 10 minutes. It contains 97-99 wt % magnesium oxide, which is milled to specific surface 290-310 m2/kg at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement 22.50-24.75, sand 67.50-74.25, the above brucite 1-10. |
Raw mix for production of cement bonded particle board / 2376254 Raw mix for producing cement bonded particle board includes the following in wt %: Portland cement 27.06-37.81, milled conifer timber with wooden particles size not exceeding 40 mm in length and 10 mm in width and 5 mm in thickness 20.16-39.95, water 28.39-36.24, liquid soda ash glass 0.71-0.90, industrial cleared aluminium sulfate 0.48-0.61, superplasticising agent SP-1 0.02-0.04, and poly vinyl acetate 3.37-4.26. |
Raw mixture for manufacturing gypsum items / 2375327 Raw mixture for manufacturing gypsum items includes the following, wt %: gypsum 64-74; fibrous filler-flakes of capron fibres from 10-1000 ultimate fibres 1-50 mm long 0.5-1.5; calcium lignosulphonate 0.5-1; vinyl acetate polymer 0.1-0.2; bitumen emulsion 0.1-0.2; amylose 0.1-0.2; water 23.0-34.6. |
Putty / 2375326 Putty includes the following, wt %: cement 61.37-65.75, clay 2.0-3.0, water 30.0-34.0, lime glue 1.0-1.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.03-0.05, and superplasticising agent C-3 0.6-0.8. |
Method of making heat-resistant concrete / 2374209 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making construction objects and structures from heat-resistant concrete. The method of making heat-resistant concrete involves batching filler and binder components, stirring them, moulding objects and hardening, with subsequent ageing. The filler used is waste ash-slag mixture from Irkutsk thermal power plant 6 in Bratsk with packed density ρ=1250 to 1330 kg/m3, moisture 3 to 4%, consisting of 20 to 47% broken slag with particle size of 5 mm and 80 to 53% slag sand with fineness modulus of 4.41 to 3.57, with the following ratio of fractions, %: 5 mm fraction - 20.0 to 47.0, 2.5 mm fraction - 10.0 to 26.6, 1.25 mm fraction - 11.0 to 11.2, 0.63 mm fraction - 9.0 to 23.0, 0.315 mm fraction - 2.0 to 9.0, 0.14 mm fraction - 7.8 to 11, less than 0.14 mm fraction - 2.2 to 10. Ash alkaline binder is used, consisting of field I flue ash, obtained from burning brown Kansko-Achinsky coal at thermal power plant 7 in Bratsk Irkutsk region, and liquid glass from multitonnage wastes from ferrosilicon production at the ferro-alloy-microsilica Bratsk factory with packed density of 230 to 245 kg/m3 and containing fine crystalline graphite particles and β-modification of silicon carbide in amount of 10 to 13%, with silica modulus n=1 and density ρ=1.33-1.41 g/cm3, with the following ratio of components, wt %: said flue ash 17.2 to 40.3, said liquid glass 19.8 to 31.2, said slag sand 10.3 to 24.1, said broken slag 27.2 to 41.0. Objects are moulded at pressure 1 to 5 MPa. Solidification takes place in a stream treatment chamber at 80°C in a 2+3+3+3 hour mode with subsequent holding steamed objects from which forms have been removed for 30 to 60 days at ambient temperature of 20 to 25°C. |
Raw mixture for making heat resistant concrete / 2374203 Invention relates to a composition of raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: aluminium-chromium phosphate binder 15 to 18, electromelted corundum 18 to 26, technical alumina 37 to 41, blast-furnace slag 9 to 15.5, wastes from limestone sawing 4 to 10, mixture of silicon and sodium nanoparticles SiO2 and Na2O 1.5 to 2.5. |
Method of preparing thin-film metal structure of tungsten on silicon / 2375785 Invention relates to semiconductor micro- and nanoelectronics and can be used in making integrated circuits, in making electrodes in transistors and capacitor plates, in making contacts and conduction regions on a silicon surface, as conducting, thermostable and barrier layers in metallisation systems. The method of making a thin-film metal structure of tungsten on silicon involves making a nanometer sublayer of an adhesion promoter on a silicon substrate and subsequent deposition of a thin film of tungsten through gas-phase chemical deposition through reduction of tungsten hexafluoride with hydrogen at low pressure. The adhesion promoter used is tungsten silicide W5Si3. |
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