RussianPatents.com
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Putty. RU patent 2375326. |
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FIELD: construction industry. SUBSTANCE: putty includes the following, wt %: cement 61.37-65.75, clay 2.0-3.0, water 30.0-34.0, lime glue 1.0-1.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.03-0.05, and superplasticising agent C-3 0.6-0.8. EFFECT: improving strength of putty adhesion to concrete surface. 1 tbl
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Method for manufacturing of gypsum products / 2375172 Invention is related to the field of production of construction items on the basis of gypsum. Method for manufacturing of gypsum products includes preparation, batching and mixing of gypsum, water and fibrous filler, placement of mixture between two sheets of fibrous material, hardening. Prior to placement of mixture at least in one of sheets, bundles of fibres are introduced with length of 10-15 mm to create a hard brush that contacts to opposite sheet. |
Method of making heat-resistant concrete / 2374209 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making construction objects and structures from heat-resistant concrete. The method of making heat-resistant concrete involves batching filler and binder components, stirring them, moulding objects and hardening, with subsequent ageing. The filler used is waste ash-slag mixture from Irkutsk thermal power plant 6 in Bratsk with packed density ρ=1250 to 1330 kg/m3, moisture 3 to 4%, consisting of 20 to 47% broken slag with particle size of 5 mm and 80 to 53% slag sand with fineness modulus of 4.41 to 3.57, with the following ratio of fractions, %: 5 mm fraction - 20.0 to 47.0, 2.5 mm fraction - 10.0 to 26.6, 1.25 mm fraction - 11.0 to 11.2, 0.63 mm fraction - 9.0 to 23.0, 0.315 mm fraction - 2.0 to 9.0, 0.14 mm fraction - 7.8 to 11, less than 0.14 mm fraction - 2.2 to 10. Ash alkaline binder is used, consisting of field I flue ash, obtained from burning brown Kansko-Achinsky coal at thermal power plant 7 in Bratsk Irkutsk region, and liquid glass from multitonnage wastes from ferrosilicon production at the ferro-alloy-microsilica Bratsk factory with packed density of 230 to 245 kg/m3 and containing fine crystalline graphite particles and β-modification of silicon carbide in amount of 10 to 13%, with silica modulus n=1 and density ρ=1.33-1.41 g/cm3, with the following ratio of components, wt %: said flue ash 17.2 to 40.3, said liquid glass 19.8 to 31.2, said slag sand 10.3 to 24.1, said broken slag 27.2 to 41.0. Objects are moulded at pressure 1 to 5 MPa. Solidification takes place in a stream treatment chamber at 80°C in a 2+3+3+3 hour mode with subsequent holding steamed objects from which forms have been removed for 30 to 60 days at ambient temperature of 20 to 25°C. |
Composition for making sulphur concrete / 2374204 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used for making sulphur concrete. The composition for making sulphur concrete contains quartz sand, 70% of which is ground, and a composition prepared at 140°C, containing elementary sulphur and a sulphur modifier - polyorganic polysulphide with unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds in an organic radical, which corresponds to the formula or with the following ratio of components, wt %: quartz sand - 71.2, elementary sulphur - 26.21 to 28.66, sulphur modifier - 0.14 to 2.59. |
Raw mixture for making heat resistant concrete / 2374203 Invention relates to a composition of raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: aluminium-chromium phosphate binder 15 to 18, electromelted corundum 18 to 26, technical alumina 37 to 41, blast-furnace slag 9 to 15.5, wastes from limestone sawing 4 to 10, mixture of silicon and sodium nanoparticles SiO2 and Na2O 1.5 to 2.5. |
Composition and method of making unfired quartzite heat-resistant concrete / 2374202 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making objects from quartzite heat-resistant concrete, obtained without precalcination 1. The composition for making unfired quartzite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: quartzite filler 70 to 91, fine quartzite 6 to 20, sodium silicate lumps in form of nanoparticles 1 to 4, fine dolomite 2 to 6, water in terms of B/T 0.12 to 0.14. The method of making unfired quartzite heat-resistant concrete from the said composition involves converting sodium silicate lumps into nanoparticles through dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate lumps finely ground to specific surface area of 2500 to 3000 cm2/g at temperature ranging from 200 to 600°C, mixing quartzite filler, fine quartzite and dolomite with addition of an aqueous mixture of sodium silicate lumps in form of nanoparticles at temperature ranging from 80 to 90°C while stirring, and then water at temperature ranging from 80 to 90°C, stirring the obtained mixture, moulding objects from the mixture and treatment of the object with thermal shock at temperature ranging from 250 to 300°C for 1 to 2 hours. |
Raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete / 2374201 Invention relates to production of construction materials and can be used in construction industry when making objects and structures from heat-resistant concrete. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: 36.83 to 64.51 filler - siftings from crushing diabasic lumps on crushed rock with particle size from 0 to 5 mm with ρpack=1590 kg/m3 and moisture of 1 to 2% with the following ratio of fractions, %: 5 mm fraction - 55.0, 2.5 mm fraction - 26.0, 1.25 mm fraction - 6.7, 0.63 mm fraction 1.7, 0.315 mm fraction - 3.3, 0.14 mm fraction - 5, less than 0.14 mm fraction - 2.3, and binder, consisting of field I flue ash with ρpack=800-850 kg/m3 and sieve No.008 residue - 6.7%, 20.41 to 40.72 and liquid glass, made from multitonnage ferrosilicon production wastes from the ferro-alloy - microsilica Bratsk factory with ρpack=215-220 kg/m3 and containing fine grained crystalline impurities in form of carborundum and graphite in amount of 8 to 10%, with silica modulus n=1-1.5 and density ρ=1.33-1.34 g/cm, 13.98 to 27.17. |
Raw mixture for making heat-resistant ash-slag concrete / 2374200 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making structures and objects from heat-resistant concrete based on ash-slag filler and allows for efficient use of multitonnage industrial wastes. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant ash-slag concrete contains, wt %: 35.0 to 60.0 filler - dump ash-slag mixture from Irkutsk thermal power plant 6 in Brask, from burning brown coal from KATEK Irsh-Borodin open-pit coal mine with packed density of the ash-slag mixture ρpack=1350-1400 kg/m3, consisting of 10% ash and 90% slag, with particle size from 0.315 to 5.0 mm and moisture from 2 to 3% with the following fractions in the given ratios, %: 5 mm fraction - 22.44, 2.5 mm fraction - 29.56, 1.25 mm fraction - 12.44, 0.63 mm fraction - 25.56, 0.315 mm fraction - 10.0, and binder from flue ash from burning brown coal from Kansko-Achinsky thermal power plant 7, Bratsk field 1 with ρpack=800-850 kg/m3 and sieve No.008 residue - 6.7%, 17.8 to 38.9, and liquid glass from wastes from production of ferrosilicon at the Bratsk ferro-alloy - microsilica production factory with ρpack=230-245 kg/m3 and containing fine grained crystalline impurities in form of graphite and β-carborundum in amount ranging from 10 to 13%, with silica module n=1 and density ρ=1.32-1.35 g/cm3, 20.0 to 30.2. |
Raw mixture for making heat-resistant ash-slag concrete / 2374200 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making structures and objects from heat-resistant concrete based on ash-slag filler and allows for efficient use of multitonnage industrial wastes. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant ash-slag concrete contains, wt %: 35.0 to 60.0 filler - dump ash-slag mixture from Irkutsk thermal power plant 6 in Brask, from burning brown coal from KATEK Irsh-Borodin open-pit coal mine with packed density of the ash-slag mixture ρpack=1350-1400 kg/m3, consisting of 10% ash and 90% slag, with particle size from 0.315 to 5.0 mm and moisture from 2 to 3% with the following fractions in the given ratios, %: 5 mm fraction - 22.44, 2.5 mm fraction - 29.56, 1.25 mm fraction - 12.44, 0.63 mm fraction - 25.56, 0.315 mm fraction - 10.0, and binder from flue ash from burning brown coal from Kansko-Achinsky thermal power plant 7, Bratsk field 1 with ρpack=800-850 kg/m3 and sieve No.008 residue - 6.7%, 17.8 to 38.9, and liquid glass from wastes from production of ferrosilicon at the Bratsk ferro-alloy - microsilica production factory with ρpack=230-245 kg/m3 and containing fine grained crystalline impurities in form of graphite and β-carborundum in amount ranging from 10 to 13%, with silica module n=1 and density ρ=1.32-1.35 g/cm3, 20.0 to 30.2. |
Method for production of construction mortar / 2373171 Method includes two stages with application of mineral filler, plasticising additive, sand, water and binder. At the first stage mix is made of mineral filler, plasticising additive, sand and water, with the following ratio of components, wt %: mineral filler 14-30; plasticising additive 0.05-1; sand 60.95-85; water 14-25 over 100%. At the second stage binder is added to the produced mix and mixed at the following ratio, wt %: specified mix (without water) 65-91, binder 9-35. |
Composition for finishing of building facades / 2373168 Composition for finishing of building facades comprises the following components, wt %: 70-percent acrylic dispersion - 4.5-5, white Portland cement - 27-32, white carbonate slag with specific surface of solid particles of 7.000-7.500 cm2g - 10-15, micromarble - 30-35, water - 13-28.5. |
Method of making heat-resistant concrete / 2374209 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making construction objects and structures from heat-resistant concrete. The method of making heat-resistant concrete involves batching filler and binder components, stirring them, moulding objects and hardening, with subsequent ageing. The filler used is waste ash-slag mixture from Irkutsk thermal power plant 6 in Bratsk with packed density ρ=1250 to 1330 kg/m3, moisture 3 to 4%, consisting of 20 to 47% broken slag with particle size of 5 mm and 80 to 53% slag sand with fineness modulus of 4.41 to 3.57, with the following ratio of fractions, %: 5 mm fraction - 20.0 to 47.0, 2.5 mm fraction - 10.0 to 26.6, 1.25 mm fraction - 11.0 to 11.2, 0.63 mm fraction - 9.0 to 23.0, 0.315 mm fraction - 2.0 to 9.0, 0.14 mm fraction - 7.8 to 11, less than 0.14 mm fraction - 2.2 to 10. Ash alkaline binder is used, consisting of field I flue ash, obtained from burning brown Kansko-Achinsky coal at thermal power plant 7 in Bratsk Irkutsk region, and liquid glass from multitonnage wastes from ferrosilicon production at the ferro-alloy-microsilica Bratsk factory with packed density of 230 to 245 kg/m3 and containing fine crystalline graphite particles and β-modification of silicon carbide in amount of 10 to 13%, with silica modulus n=1 and density ρ=1.33-1.41 g/cm3, with the following ratio of components, wt %: said flue ash 17.2 to 40.3, said liquid glass 19.8 to 31.2, said slag sand 10.3 to 24.1, said broken slag 27.2 to 41.0. Objects are moulded at pressure 1 to 5 MPa. Solidification takes place in a stream treatment chamber at 80°C in a 2+3+3+3 hour mode with subsequent holding steamed objects from which forms have been removed for 30 to 60 days at ambient temperature of 20 to 25°C. |
Raw mixture for making heat resistant concrete / 2374203 Invention relates to a composition of raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: aluminium-chromium phosphate binder 15 to 18, electromelted corundum 18 to 26, technical alumina 37 to 41, blast-furnace slag 9 to 15.5, wastes from limestone sawing 4 to 10, mixture of silicon and sodium nanoparticles SiO2 and Na2O 1.5 to 2.5. |
Composition and method of making unfired quartzite heat-resistant concrete / 2374202 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making objects from quartzite heat-resistant concrete, obtained without precalcination 1. The composition for making unfired quartzite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: quartzite filler 70 to 91, fine quartzite 6 to 20, sodium silicate lumps in form of nanoparticles 1 to 4, fine dolomite 2 to 6, water in terms of B/T 0.12 to 0.14. The method of making unfired quartzite heat-resistant concrete from the said composition involves converting sodium silicate lumps into nanoparticles through dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate lumps finely ground to specific surface area of 2500 to 3000 cm2/g at temperature ranging from 200 to 600°C, mixing quartzite filler, fine quartzite and dolomite with addition of an aqueous mixture of sodium silicate lumps in form of nanoparticles at temperature ranging from 80 to 90°C while stirring, and then water at temperature ranging from 80 to 90°C, stirring the obtained mixture, moulding objects from the mixture and treatment of the object with thermal shock at temperature ranging from 250 to 300°C for 1 to 2 hours. |
Raw mixture for making heat-resistant ash-slag concrete / 2374200 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in making structures and objects from heat-resistant concrete based on ash-slag filler and allows for efficient use of multitonnage industrial wastes. The raw mixture for making heat-resistant ash-slag concrete contains, wt %: 35.0 to 60.0 filler - dump ash-slag mixture from Irkutsk thermal power plant 6 in Brask, from burning brown coal from KATEK Irsh-Borodin open-pit coal mine with packed density of the ash-slag mixture ρpack=1350-1400 kg/m3, consisting of 10% ash and 90% slag, with particle size from 0.315 to 5.0 mm and moisture from 2 to 3% with the following fractions in the given ratios, %: 5 mm fraction - 22.44, 2.5 mm fraction - 29.56, 1.25 mm fraction - 12.44, 0.63 mm fraction - 25.56, 0.315 mm fraction - 10.0, and binder from flue ash from burning brown coal from Kansko-Achinsky thermal power plant 7, Bratsk field 1 with ρpack=800-850 kg/m3 and sieve No.008 residue - 6.7%, 17.8 to 38.9, and liquid glass from wastes from production of ferrosilicon at the Bratsk ferro-alloy - microsilica production factory with ρpack=230-245 kg/m3 and containing fine grained crystalline impurities in form of graphite and β-carborundum in amount ranging from 10 to 13%, with silica module n=1 and density ρ=1.32-1.35 g/cm3, 20.0 to 30.2. |
Raw mix for production of nonfired items / 2373167 Raw mix for production of nonfired pressed construction items contains the following components, wt %: limestone with particle size of not more than 5 mm - 65-86, Portland cement with grade not below 400 - 5-9, cement dust - 5-30. |
Construction mortar / 2373166 Construction mortar comprises the following components, wt %: Portland cement 26.18-32.18, aluminous cement 3.76-4.56, dolomitised limestone with size of 100 micron - 7.34-9.34, sand for construction works with fraction from 0 to 0.63 mm - 37.3-38.3, superplasticiser C-3 1.88-2.48, magnesium sulfate 1.37-1.97, water 16.17-17.17. |
Complex additive for concrete mix / 2373165 Complex additive contains product of alkylation of phenol production wastes on the basis of cumylphenol and dimers of α-methyl sterol with oxygen-containing organic substances, sodium sulfate and sodium formate at the following ratio of components, wt %: product of phenol production waste alkylation on the basis of cumylphenol and dimers of α-methyl sterol with bifunctional oxygen-containing organic substances - 70.0-80.0; sodium sulfate - 8.0-12.0; sodium formate -12.0-18.0. |
Method for manufacturing of coarse filler for concretes / 2372304 Invention is related to the field of fillers production for concretes. In method for making of coarse filler for concretes, including: application of cement dough layer onto surface of filler grains with its further hardening, crumb of porous silicate material with fraction of 0.5-5 mm is applied onto layer surface prior to its hardening. |
Concrete mixture / 2371416 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials, particularly to production of concrete wall blocks. The concrete mixture contains the following, wt %: portland cement 23.0 to 27.0; ash-slag filler with the following chemical composition, wt %: SiO2 40.7, Al2O3 15.8, Fe2O3 13.5, CaO 8.9, MgO 4.3, Na2O+K2O 3.8, SO3 1.4, "п.п.п." 8.5 and particle composition, wt %: larger than 0.63 mm - 0.2, larger than 0.315 mm but smaller than 0.63 mm - 4.8, larger than 0.14 mm but smaller than 0.315 mm - 62, smaller than 0.14 mm - 33, foam polystyrene crumbs with particle size of 10 mm - 1.5-2.0, superplasticiser C-3 30.25 to 0.35, water - 10.0 to 13.0. |
Non-sparking double-layer tile and method of making said tile / 2371415 Invention relates to industrial construction materials, and more specifically to double-layer structures and method of making such structures, particularly non-sparking double-layer tiles, meant or covering floors in category A and B fire safety buildings. The non-sparking double-layer tile is in form of a concrete monolithic body with a face layer, which has a regular or irregular geometrical shape, where material for both layers is a mixture, used in semi-dry state, containing, wt %: composition of the mixture of the base layer: portland cement of at least grade 500 DO 20.55 to 22.78, construction sand with particle size 5 mm with fineness modulus of not less than 2.4 72.89 to 75.34, Poliplast MB-1 0.20-0.30, water - the rest; composition of the mixture of the face layer: portland cement of at least grade 500 DO 23.98 to 26.19, limestone in form of sand from siftings from crushing sedimentary rocks with strength grade of at least 400 with particle size 2 to 4 mm and fineness module of not less than 2.4 69.84-71.94, Poliplast MB-1 0.23 to 0.30, water - the rest, where the face layer has thickness of not less than 10 mm. The method of making the said tile involves preparation of each of the said mixtures with moisture content of 6-8% in mixers by successive loading the given filler, additive, portlant cement, stirring dry components for 30 to 60 s, then, while stirring, adding water and continue to stir the mixture for the base layer for 30 to 40 s, and the mixture for the face layer - for 2 minutes, placing the mixture for the base layer into a mould, preliminary compacting with light vibration or ramming without vibration, placing the mixture for the face layer on top of the compacted base layer, final compacting with vibrocompression for 20 to 23 s of the said mixtures and solidification in a steam curing chamber at temperature of 40°C, moisture 95 to 100 % and rate of increase and decrease of temperature not more than 25°C/h. Invention is developed in subclaims. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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