Method for separating of synanthropic flies from substrate |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method for separating of synanthropic flies from substrate (RU 2290795):
  
Method for programming kind of territorial bees / 2289241
Method involves changing bee queens by purebred breeder queens for growing of purebred drone bees, with predominance of purebred drone bee background being set; next season, changing bee queens by purebred infertile queens in remaining families of no bred to create purebred queens; providing natural pairing.
Method for biological protection of agriculture cultures from click beetles / 2289236
For 7-10 days before birth of beetle females mass collection of beetle mails is carried out with pheromone traps in amount of 1 trap per 3-4 hectares. Said mails are sterilized with 1 % aqueous solution of chemosterilant with 0.001 % surfactant at exposure of 20 s and introduced into natural population of depredator in ratio of sterile and fertile persons of 1:1 which is maintained for 14-16 days during female birth and coupling.
 Apparatus for determining of optimal conditions for cultivation of vermiculite culture / 2288579
Apparatus has reservoir for locating various substrates therein and sample with worms. Reservoir is made in the form of rectangular tank with front glass wall and is divided into sections by means of netted partitions having height smaller than height of reservoir. Sample with worms is positioned above netted partitions, between which partitions substrates are placed.
Chicken growing method / 2287266
Method involves providing gastrointestinal disease prophylaxis by means of transfer-preparation, with water being used as transfer-preparation carrier, on the basis of matrix - antibacterial preparation produced with the use of apparatus for energy-informational transfer of medicinal properties of said preparations so that potential of Transfer-preparation might be adjusted. Transfer-preparation is given to broiler chickens in any amounts during at least three days of life.
 Method for keeping of pigs in country modular pig farm and apparatus for effectuating the same / 2286671
Method involves pig growing steps, with time of steps being equal and quantity of steps being determined from formula: Q=T/τ, where T is pig keeping time, days, and τ is time of farrowing-sucking step, days; after weaning of pigs from sucker swine, transferring sucker swine into individual pen for keeping at rest step Tr and gestation step Tg, with total time of said steps being equal to time of reproduction step Trep=Tr+Tg, days. Apparatus has pens, each adapted for keeping of one swine with pig litter after farrowing, said pens being positioned according to pig production order and provided with gates, feeders and defecation zone. Number of pens for animals is determined from dependence: Np=PH+1, where PH is number of pig keeping phases at growing and feeding steps, and 1 is value taking into account number of swine pens at reproduction steps.
Method for regulating reproductive function in cows / 2286057
The present innovation deals with a single intramuscular injection of gonadoliberin surfagon at the dosage of 50 mcg on the 10th d after calving together with immunomodulating preparation thymogenum at the dosage of 5 mcg/kg body weight to be injected intramuscularly, as well, thrice, starting since the 10th d after calving. The innovation suggested normalizes cyclic ovarian activity and increases conception rate in cows.
 Apparatus for biological processing of manure with fly larvae (versions) / 2285400
Apparatus according to first version comprises set of multiple-tier shelves mounted on frame. Shelves are made in the form of belt conveyors for accommodating layer of manure, and screw-type loader. Belt conveyors are made netted and have moistening reservoirs on their surface. Screw-type loader is made rotating and is equipped with hydraulic loader. Apparatus according to second version comprises set of multiple-tier shelves mounted on frame, screw-type loader with electric drive, and belt conveyor positioned in lower part of frame. Multiple-tier shelves are made rotating and are equipped with solenoid latches. Screw-type loader has feeding chamber, spring-loaded diaphragm and microswitch connected with electric drive through electric circuit, is positioned between shelves and made mobile through the use of drive wheels having electric drive, which are positioned in guides. Apparatus according to third version comprises set of multiple-tier shelves mounted on endless inclined guides by means of self-adjusting wheels and provided with solenoid retainers. Discharge hopper is located under inclined guides. Lower strip of each shelf is attached pivotally at its one side and is equipped with supporting wheels at its other side. Upper shelves are secured at their one side by means of pivot joints and fitted with supporting poles. Apparatus according to fourth version comprises multiple-tier shelves mounted on frame. Frame has endless guides arranged on helical surface. Netted conveyor belt is fixed within guides by means of rollers and springs. Netted conveyor belt is equipped with drive made in the form of vertical toothed pins with electric engine.
Method for increasing meat productivity of youngsters in fattening swine / 2285399
During the period from weaning to slaughtering it is necessary to supplement the main diet for youngsters in swine with a complex fodder additive nutril selenium at the dosage of about 0.03-0.04 g/kg body weight, once daily, for about 5-7 d followed by a 1-mo-long interval. The course of nutril selenium prescription should be repeated up to the end of fattening period. Fodder additive should be applied simultaneously with introducing an antiparasitic preparation - levolysol, once monthly applied as 10%-solution, at the dosage of about 0.70-0.75 ml/10 kg body weight. Application of the present method enables to increase average daily and absolute body weight gains, increase hot weight and increase slaughtering output in animals.
 Method for detecting intra-breed type of constitution in animals / 2285398
One should detect intra-breed type of constitution in animals by the following formula: Index of manifestation of intra-breed type of constitution = (body weight + measure of breast + oblique length of body)·100/height in withers. The data obtained should be compared against standard parameters and according to their coincidence animals should be classified to tall, average or compact types. The innovation enables to increase efficiency of selection-pedigree work at developing stocks of desired type in animals.
Method for increasing effect of enzyme preparation of celloviridine in gastrointestinal tract of ruminant animals / 2284106
Method involves mixing enzyme preparation of celloviridine with vegetable fat in the ratio of 1:0.2.
 Method for selecting first-calf heifers for milking herd / 2244419
The present innovation deals with dynamic loading onto cardio-vascular system in animals. Selection should be carried out by the following parameters:
Method for protection of vegetative solanaceous plants from insect pests / 2244421
Method includes spraying of vegetative solanaceous plants with Steinermena feltiae suspension in combination as antidesiccant with agent obtained from biomass of Mortierella jenkinii micromycete according to claimed technology.
Method for protection of vegetative solanaceous plants from insect pests / 2244422
Method includes spraying of vegetative solanaceous plants with Steinermena feltiae suspension in combination as antidesiccant with agent obtained from biomass of Mortierella marburgansis micromycete according to claimed technology.
Method for protection of vegetative solanaceous plants from insect pests / 2244423
Method includes spraying of vegetative solanaceous plants with Steinermena feltiae suspension in combination as antidesiccant with agent obtained from biomass of Saprolegia parasitica micromycete according to claimed technology.
Method for protection of vegetative solanaceous plants from insect pests / 2244424
Method includes spraying of vegetative solanaceous plants with Steinermena feltiae suspension in combination as antidesiccant with agent obtained from biomass of Pythium insidodiosum micromycete according to claimed technology.
Method for protection of vegetative solanaceous plants from insect pests / 2244425
Method includes spraying of vegetative solanaceous plants with Steinermena feltiae suspension in combination as antidesiccant with agent obtained from biomass of Mortierella exigua micromycete according to claimed technology.
 Apparatus and method for composting with the use of vermiculite culture / 2244698
Apparatus has casing, horizontally positioned perforated member adapted for accommodation of wastes and vermiculite culture, and water receiving device. Casing is made in the form of cylindrical segment. Perforated member is spaced from cylindrical member axis by distance making 50-75% the radius of cylindrical segment. Water receiving device is made in the form of part of cylindrical segment arranged under perforated member. Apparatus is equipped with frame. Casing is mounted on frame for lifting to an angle of up to 45 deg and is furnished at its ends with gates for discharging contents therefrom and with water inlet and water outlet branch pipes. Method involves placing onto perforated member preliminarily prepared material to be processed and having pH=6-8 and basic amount of worms; wetting said material to predetermined moisture content at preliminarily selected temperature; providing composting while maintaining predetermined temperature and moisture content in layer of material under process. Said layer has thickness of from 20 to 50% the radius of cylindrical segment. Lower part of casing is filled with water, which is heated by means of heaters to temperature of 19-210C. Worms are introduced into said layer of material in an amount of from 50 to 400 species per 1 m3 of material under process. Composting process is provided at temperature of 20-230C and layer moisture content in the range of 60-85% for 1-3 months. Upon termination of composting process, ready compost is discharged from casing.
Method of removing lead level in blood and milk of cows in industrial zones / 2245030
Method comprises introducing glauconite into diet of milk cows in ecologically unfriendly zone in amount corresponding to 0.15-0.20 g per 1 kg cow's weight once a day over a 25-30 day period.
 Method for estimating stress stability of kettle / 2246214
Method involves interpreting dynamic omega potential behavior pattern relative to its initial level during 6-7 min after applying artificial pain irritation. The method is applied beginning from animal age of 1 month. Omega potential is measured before and after pain irritation test. Omega potential level growing down, the animal is considered to be of low stress stability. Omega potential level growing high, the animal is considered to be of high stress stability.
Method for preventing traumatism caused by cerals husk of oviducal vagina in laying hens / 2247496
Poultry's diet during the first and second phases of egg yield should be supplemented with roxazym enzymatic complex at the ratio towards husk-bearing components being 0.007 - 0.009 : 20. The present innovation prevents inflammation of oviducal vagina in laying hens.
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FIELD: agriculture, in particular, processing of animal wastes using biological processes. SUBSTANCE: method involves placing processed substrate with synanthropic fly larvae living thereon into reservoir by means of belt conveyor; setting velocity of belt conveyor so as to provide migration of larvae from substrate thickness into reservoir, onto its surface, said velocity depending on thickness of substrate layer: the greater is thickness of substrate layer , the lower is the velocity, and larvae concentration in upper part of reservoir being provided by making width of reservoir lower part exceeding width of its upper part; upon filling of reservoir, stopping feeding of substrate and removing larvae from upper part of reservoir by means of conveyor equipped with rectangular plates; removing substrate remained in reservoir by means of screw-type conveyor. EFFECT: reduced metal usage, simplified construction of apparatus, decreased manufacture costs, reduced time for separation of synanthropic fly larvae from substrate and increased percentage of separated fly larvae from substrate. 1 dwg
The alleged invention relates to agriculture, and is intended for processing animal waste by biological method. The purpose of the processing - recycling animal waste (pig manure, chicken manure, polluting the environment, obtaining larvae of synanthropic flies are used as raw materials for the production of protein-lipid concentrate of biologically active substances, antibiotics. Recycled larvae manure and litter are a valuable organic fertilizer that can protect plants from many pests and diseases, to decompose many toxic substances that occur in water and soil. There are many facilities for culturing larvae of synanthropic flies on livestock waste. There are different ways of separation grown larvae from the processed substrate. To implement known methods of separation of the larvae of synanthropic flies from recycled substrate, there are many facilities-separators. A known way of separating larvae of house flies in patent RU No. 2170011, we adopted for the analogue, in which the separation of the larvae of synanthropic flies carried out by placing using a belt conveyor of the processed substrate with dwelling in him larvae in the tank. This method has the following disadvantages. Sposobov on instinct larvae under predskolni to leave the processed substrate. However, as practice shows, the larvae under predskolni leave the substrate (regardless of its degree of processing) only if it is their performance is not suitable for the process of pupation. The tendency of the larvae to leave the substrate is influenced by such factors as humidity and temperature of the substrate. The higher the humidity, the greater the tendency of the larvae to leave the substrate. The temperature of the substrate induces larvae to migrate from it if it is close to the amount lethal to larvae. Larvae of house flies prefer to accumulate for the process of pupation in the most heated and dry areas of the processed substrate, provided that the temperature of the substrate does not reach lethal values, and its moisture content is not more than 60%. The blowout of the processed material heated air in the absence of the shell to secure the leads to rapid loss of moisture and to create conditions favorable substrate for pupation. Faces not tolerate drafts, so a rinsing of the substrate with larvae air prevents the larvae on the surface of the substrate and the migration of larvae from him. In addition, larvae that are separating from the substrate, pulls together a significant amount of substrate (up to 1/3), which requires additional re Department As practice shows, for larvae hadn't pulled a substrate with a horizontal plane, they need to overcome the distance from the edge of the processed substrate to the edge of the surface on which the substrate (tray without flanges, conveyer belt etc), not less than 50 cm, which is irrational, as it requires additional space. Therefore, in this case the larvae leave the substrate is not due to the fact that it is not suitable for pupation and accidentally fall off the edge of the conveyor belt as a result of high mobility of the larvae under predskolni. However, many larvae remains in the substrate, remaining on the conveyor belt. A known way of separating larvae of house flies from the substrate by A.S. No. 1161051, we adopted for the prototype, which for separating larvae of the substrate with living larvae in it being poured into a perforated container, and the container is placed in an airtight container, from which pump out the air. However, this method has the following disadvantages. The compressor consumes electricity, the container must be sealed, which increases the cost and complicates its design and operation. In the process of pumping air from the container, the larvae lose their orientation in space, as they can not find a zone with relatively high oxygen content, nachinayutheesya chaotic and disorderly, that reduces the rate of separation of larvae from the substrate. The engineering problem is to increase the percentage separation of the larvae of synanthropic flies from the substrate, reducing the time separation of the larvae of synanthropic flies from the substrate, the reduction of metal consumption, simplify and cheapen the construction of the device. This goal is achieved by a method in which a substrate with larvae pour in the capacity of the hub with the speed at which larvae of synanthropic flies will be able to climb into the top layer of the substrate before they are falling asleep on top of the substrate. Thus, on the surface of the substrate, as the tank is filled, the hub will be constantly concentrate larvae of synanthropic flies. Accumulated on the surface of the substrate larvae of synanthropic flies are removed from the top of the tank, hub, and from the bottom of the tank hub remove abandoned by the larvae of the substrate. It is known that in the processing of swine manure or poultry litter larvae of house flies do not penetrate into the substrate deeper than 8-10 inches, even if they lack power in the upper layer, and at greater depths is not processed substrate. As it is at this depth (8-10 cm) in the processed substrate penetrates the air in quantities sufficient for breathing larvae. Tank height-conc the Torah exceeds its width, and the width of the bottom of the tank hub to exceed the width of the upper part of the vessel hub that best contributes to the concentration of larvae in the upper part and pouring abandoned larvae of the substrate during removal of the substrate from the container hub in its lower part. As the experiments showed, the height of such capacity hub shall be not less than 45 cm and not more than 150 centimeters. When the vessel height of the hub less than 45 centimeters larvae of synanthropic flies due to their relatively low concentration in the substrate is very slow to migrate to the upper layer, because in the process of pouring in the capacity of the hub, the substrate is saturated with oxygen, which makes the spatial orientation of the larvae. When the vessel height and the hub 45 centimeters increasing the concentration of larvae in the tank the hub goes faster, penetrating into the substrate of the air is not enough for breathing all larvae and they quickly rush into the top layer of the substrate. Height to increase the capacity of the hub more than 150 centimeters is impractical because the layer focused larvae may exceed 10 inches. When the concentration of the larvae without substrate layer more than 10 inches larvae choking, emit large amounts of moisture, become sticky and art is to migrate from Russia capacity of the hub, razbegaesh in all directions. The increase of the distance between the vessel wall of the hub need for better sliding abandoned larvae of the substrate in the lower part of the capacity of the hub in the process of its removal, as in the case of parallel arrangement of the vessel wall of the hub between them may hang substrate. From the prototype of the inventive method is characterized by the fact that before the separation of larvae from the substrate they are concentrated in the upper part of the vessel hub by pouring substrate with larvae in the capacity of the hub with the speed at which larvae of synanthropic flies will be able to migrate into the upper layer of the substrate, before they will be covered rolling on top of the substrate. In the process of lling the hub substrate larvae will be able to navigate in space, so will purposefully seek in the upper part of the capacity of the hub, where the substrate enters the air for breathing. After lling the hub substrate and the concentration of larvae of synanthropic flies in its upper part larvae removed from the container hub in any known manner, for example by a conveyor, scraper conveyor or manually by the scraper. As the experiments have shown, for removal of larvae is most suitable scraper conveyor the plates of rectangular shape. To separate the larvae of the proposed method requires no compressor or pressurized container. The essence of the proposed invention is illustrated below in the following description and the accompanying graphic material. The drawing shows one of possible variants of the device for implementing the inventive method. The device is designed as a belt conveyor 1, the feed mixture zoohouse and larvae in the capacity of the hub 2. In the upper part of the vessel of the hub is made of plate conveyor 3 for removal of the larvae, and in the lower part of the vessel of the hub 2 has a screw conveyor 4 for removal of the substrate. The feed rate of the substrate with living in it by the larvae of synanthropic flies should be such that larvae were able to migrate from the thickness of the substrate in the upper part of the capacity of the hub and to accumulate on the surface of the substrate. Tests have shown, the feed speed of the substrate in the capacity of the hub 2 depends on its size, mainly to its width, the wider the capacity of the hub 2, the higher should be the speed of feed of the mixture of zoohouse and larvae in the capacity of the hub, and hence the device performance. As the experiments showed, width capacity hub in its upper part should not exceed 40 centimeters, because when t is some width of the upper part of the vessel hub accumulated in the vessel, the hub larvae level asiaasia slide substrate in a flat surface, which significantly reduces the loss of larvae during their removal from the upper part of the vessel the hub plate belt. When the width of the upper part of the vessel less than 40 centimeters performance of the separator is reduced, which is impractical. In addition, the speed of belt conveyor depends on the thickness of the layer on the substrate with larvae, the thicker the layer, the slower its speed. The device operates as follows. The conveyor 1 delivers a mixture of zoohouse and larvae in the capacity of the hub 2 with an open top. As the pouring of the substrate and dwelling in him larvae in the capacity of the hub 2 larvae contained in the substrate, out of breath the whole is contained in the thickness of the substrate, the oxygen will tend to migrate from the thickness of the substrate in the upper layer. Because it's in the top 10-cm layer of the substrate enters the air in quantities sufficient for breathing larvae of synanthropic flies. Thus, the capacity of the hub 2 will be an accumulation of the substrate and the fixed larvae (sick, damaged, etc), starting from the bottom, and the concentration of healthy and motile larvae first in the upper layer of the substrate, and then on its surface. The above process will continue until such time as the capacity of the hub 2 is filled to a working C the plate by the conveyor 3. Then feed substrate with dwelling in him larvae cease. Larvae of synanthropic flies, which were concentrated in the upper part of the vessel the hub 2, pay out using a plate conveyor 3, and after their removal to remove the remaining capacity of the hub 2 free mobile larvae substrate by means of a screw conveyor 4. Then the device is again ready for operation and the whole cycle repeats itself. If the feed rate of the conveyor belt 1 substrate with living in it by the larvae of synanthropic flies in the capacity of the hub 2 to increase above the optimum, larvae, especially in the initial period of separation will not be able to migrate into the upper layer of the substrate. Because of its thicker contains some oxygen, up to 50% of the larvae will not migrate up until you spend it on the breath. Furthermore, as the experiments showed, if larvae of house flies will be covered with a layer of the substrate more than 45 cm, they can lose spatial orientation and die in the thickness of the substrate, leaving on its surface. Naturally, the more larvae contained in the substrate, the faster they will spend supply of oxygen in the thickness of the substrate and, consequently, the faster will separate from the substrate, migrating in the upper zone. Usually, by the end of the branch l is the escarpment from the substrate at the top of larvae accumulate a layer of more than 10 cm, practically free from impurities of the substrate. The method of selection by larvae of synanthropic flies from the stern of the substrate, including the premises of the belt conveyor processed substrate with living in it by the larvae of synanthropic flies in a container, characterized in that the speed of belt conveyor installed to ensure the migration of larvae of the thickness of the substrate in a container on its surface, and the thicker layer of the substrate placed on the conveyor, the lower its velocity, and the concentration of larvae in the upper part of the vessel provide by performing bottom of the tank with a width greater than the width of the upper part when the tank is filled, the supply of substrate, stop and remove from the top of the tank larvae through the conveyor belt with plates of rectangular shape, and the remaining capacity of the substrate is removed by a screw conveyor.
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