RussianPatents.com
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Method for increasing productiveness of oil and gas wells. RU patent 2247234. |
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FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: method includes acidic treatment of bed, calculation of hardness decrease and pressure of rocks tearing and pressure for pressing working solution into bed, completion of well and the actual hydraulic tear. Pressure for pressing is determined from formula Pht=(2μ·Pm/(1-μ)+(1-3μ)·Pb/(1-μ), where Pht - rocks tear pressure, Pm - mountain pressure, Pb - bed pressure, μ - Poisson coefficient. EFFECT: higher yields. 1 ex, 1 tbl
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Composition for declaying of bottom-hole formation zone / 2246612 Declaying composition contains clay dispersing reagent, peroxide compound and water, wherein as peroxide compound potassium fluoride peroxysolvate in activated form, comprising 1-3 mass % of oxalic or salicylic acid; and includes two sequential technological solutions. More specifically claimed composition contains (mass %): technological solutions 1: potassium fluoride peroxysolvate 1-2.5; hydrochloric acid as clay dispersing reagent 3-8.0; and balance: water; technological solutions 2: potassium fluoride peroxysolvate 1-2.5; sodium hydroxide as clay dispersing reagent 4-6.0; and balance: water. In addition said solution contain 0.1-1.0 mass % of water soluble surfactant. After treatment with disclosed solutions and well exposure dispersed reaction products are removed from bottom-hole formation zone. |
Acid composition for treating terrigenous oil reservoirs and a method for acid treatment of bottom area of formation / 2244816 Invention provides composition that can be used to intensify oil inflow and to develop well by means of acid treatment of terrigenous oil reservoir as well as to intensify oil inflow and to increase oil recovery of formations with the aid of hydraulic rupture of formation assisted by acid solutions. Composition contains borohydrofluoric acid needed to create borosilicate films prohibiting migration of particles during acid treatment. In addition, composition is characterized by lowered rate of reaction with rock at formation temperature in order to extend coverage of formation by treatment and to diminish deposit formation risk, low surface tension, low corrosion rate, and compatibility with inhibitors added to commercial acid, which will enhance efficiency of acid treatment using composition of invention. Composition is made up of, wt %: inhibited hydrochloric acid 8.0-15.0, fluorine-containing reagent (hydrofluoric acid, ammonium bifluoride, or ammonium fluoride) 1.5-10.0, boric acid 1.0-3.0, additionally isopropyl alcohol 5.0-10.0, and "Alkylfosfat-Khimeko" or "Efiroks-7", or "Fosfol-10" 0.5-2.0, and fresh water to 100%. In a method of acid treatment of the bottom area of terrigenous formation comprising consecutively pumping flushing fluid and acid composition into borehole, forcing the latter into formation by the aid of flushing fluid, giving time (up to 8 h) for reaction and subsequent removal of reaction products. Acid composition is used as it is or in the form of aqueous solution obtained by diluting composition with fresh water at water-to-composition ratio (1-5):1 in amount corresponding to 0.5-2.0 m3 per 1 m of perforated thickness of the formation. As flushing fluid, 1.5-3.0% ammonium chloride solution is used in amount 0.5-1.5 m3/m before pumping of acid composition or in amount 1.0-5.0 m3/m when used to force acid composition. |
Composition for treating bottom zones of wells / 2244114 Invention relates to compositions used for intensifying wells owing to increasing permeability of rocks forming well bottom zones. Composition of invention contains 7.0 to 30.0% ethanol, 0.1 to 0.3% cupric chloride, 0.1 to 0.5% alkylbenzenesulfonate, and trichloroacetic acid (to 100%). |
Device for treating well walls within range of productive bed / 2244112 Device has pipe-like body with detachable upper and lower sleeves. Concentrically to body, with possible rotation relatively to it, a cover is mounted with blades with scrapers placed spirally on its surface. To lower sleeve a reactive end piece is connected with slit apertures. End piece hollow is filled with granulated material engaging in exothermal reaction with acid. Lower portion of end piece is provided with check valve. Upper sleeve is provided with check valve having locking element in form of sphere with shelf and centering elements, to be dropped from well mouth. Base of saddle of check valve is made in form of disc having diameter equal to diameter of body. Pass aperture of saddle in lower portion is overlapped with easily destructible and easily removed element. Length of sphere shelf is greater than height of pass aperture of saddle of check valve of upper sleeve. |
Method of treating bottom zone of low-permeable oil reservoirs / 2244111 Invention aims at increasing productivity of oil- and gas-producing and injecting wells exposing high-temperature low-permeable oil reservoirs. In the treatment method according to invention including forcing enzyme substrate and separate enzyme into formation and creating conditions to enzymatically convert substrate into acid, geologic and productive characteristics for each interval of bottom zone are determined in order to pick out low-permeable intervals of oil reservoir for treatment, whereupon properties of enzyme substrate and separate enzyme as well as conditions for their pumping are chosen. Substrate utilized in the method is head fraction of methyl- and/or ethyl-, and/or butyl acetate production, to which aliphatic alcohols are added, and enzyme is an acid solution. Substrate is pumped simultaneously and/or before, and/or after pumping of enzyme, after which well is closed for some time and then opened and placed under predetermined operational conditions. |
Method for increasing coal and hydrogen yield of fuel bed / 2246611 Method includes drilling long horizontal wells in bed and effecting on bed through them. Most of bed is covered by these wells. Along whole length of them explosive substance is placed to provide explosion temperature for length unit of well from 3500 to 1400 kcal/m and filling volume of horizontal wells by explosive substance from 5 to 20% during filling of remaining wells volume by liquid. After explosion, a packer is lowered into cased portion of wells. |
Method for perforation and treatment of well-adjacent bed zone and device for realization of said method (variants) / 2245440 According to accelerated variant, perforation of well-adjacent bed zone is performed by cased cumulative perforator. Adjustable pulse gas-dynamic bed fracturing is performed through apertures of perforator. It is provided with subsequent operation in given time of delay of main and additional gunpowder chambers. Thermal gas-chemical effect on well-adjacent zone of bed is provided for in given delay time of thermal gas-chemical chamber with charges. Implosion treatment is performed in given delay time of implosion chamber. Treatment is set by volume of implosion chamber and size of pass cross-section of flow aperture and/or group of apertures, connecting inner volumes of chambers. |
Method for hydraulic fracturing of bed / 2244815 Method includes lowering and mounting tubing string with packer in a well. Fracturing liquid is pumped into tubing string with certain speed and pressure, and hydro-impacts are formed. Before fracturing liquid a deep secondary opening of high-productive bed portion is performed. Column of tubing pipes with tail piece and cone in lower part is performed. Resilient-viscous compound is pumped into well and pushed to position of formed cracks. Fracturing liquid is forced into tubing pipe, while at starting period - at increased speed. Hydraulic impacts are formed by stopping fracturing liquid flow from the surface, and through same well bed products are extracted. |
Fluid for hydraulic rupture of formation comprising block copolymer containing at least one water-soluble block and one hydrophobic block / 2244814 Invention provides fluid comprising aqueous liquid and above-defined block copolymer, which is especially suitable within high-temperature ranges above 180оС. Viscosity of fluid is stable at high temperatures and fluid is capable of suspending and transporting proppants and nearly does not damage of formation and preserves its efficiency upon action of various chemical conditions. |
Method of manufacturing high-strength ceramic granules / 2244695 Invention relates to manufacture of molded ceramic materials for use as propping agent in production of liquid and gaseous fluids from bored wells. Method comprises briquetting and heat treatment of aluminosilicates kaolin at 1150-1250оС. Resulting mix is ground to average grain size 3-5 μm and loaded into granulator. Before granulation, 1.2-3.0% mineralizer and 5-10% plasticizer are added. Mix is moistened with dozed amount of organic binder and stirred to form granules. At the end of granulation, fired ground material for powdering granules is added in amount 1.2-3.0%. Granules are dried and screened to isolate desired fraction, which is subjected to final firing at 1370-1450оС for 30-60 min and then re-screened into commercial fractions. |
Method of manufacturing high-strength ceramic granules / 2244695 Invention relates to manufacture of molded ceramic materials for use as propping agent in production of liquid and gaseous fluids from bored wells. Method comprises briquetting and heat treatment of aluminosilicates kaolin at 1150-1250оС. Resulting mix is ground to average grain size 3-5 μm and loaded into granulator. Before granulation, 1.2-3.0% mineralizer and 5-10% plasticizer are added. Mix is moistened with dozed amount of organic binder and stirred to form granules. At the end of granulation, fired ground material for powdering granules is added in amount 1.2-3.0%. Granules are dried and screened to isolate desired fraction, which is subjected to final firing at 1370-1450оС for 30-60 min and then re-screened into commercial fractions. |
Fluid for hydraulic rupture of formation comprising block copolymer containing at least one water-soluble block and one hydrophobic block / 2244814 Invention provides fluid comprising aqueous liquid and above-defined block copolymer, which is especially suitable within high-temperature ranges above 180оС. Viscosity of fluid is stable at high temperatures and fluid is capable of suspending and transporting proppants and nearly does not damage of formation and preserves its efficiency upon action of various chemical conditions. |
Method for hydraulic fracturing of bed / 2244815 Method includes lowering and mounting tubing string with packer in a well. Fracturing liquid is pumped into tubing string with certain speed and pressure, and hydro-impacts are formed. Before fracturing liquid a deep secondary opening of high-productive bed portion is performed. Column of tubing pipes with tail piece and cone in lower part is performed. Resilient-viscous compound is pumped into well and pushed to position of formed cracks. Fracturing liquid is forced into tubing pipe, while at starting period - at increased speed. Hydraulic impacts are formed by stopping fracturing liquid flow from the surface, and through same well bed products are extracted. |
Method for perforation and treatment of well-adjacent bed zone and device for realization of said method (variants) / 2245440 According to accelerated variant, perforation of well-adjacent bed zone is performed by cased cumulative perforator. Adjustable pulse gas-dynamic bed fracturing is performed through apertures of perforator. It is provided with subsequent operation in given time of delay of main and additional gunpowder chambers. Thermal gas-chemical effect on well-adjacent zone of bed is provided for in given delay time of thermal gas-chemical chamber with charges. Implosion treatment is performed in given delay time of implosion chamber. Treatment is set by volume of implosion chamber and size of pass cross-section of flow aperture and/or group of apertures, connecting inner volumes of chambers. |
Method for increasing coal and hydrogen yield of fuel bed / 2246611 Method includes drilling long horizontal wells in bed and effecting on bed through them. Most of bed is covered by these wells. Along whole length of them explosive substance is placed to provide explosion temperature for length unit of well from 3500 to 1400 kcal/m and filling volume of horizontal wells by explosive substance from 5 to 20% during filling of remaining wells volume by liquid. After explosion, a packer is lowered into cased portion of wells. |
Method for increasing productiveness of oil and gas wells / 2247234 Method includes acidic treatment of bed, calculation of hardness decrease and pressure of rocks tearing and pressure for pressing working solution into bed, completion of well and the actual hydraulic tear. Pressure for pressing is determined from formula Pht=(2μ·Pm/(1-μ)+(1-3μ)·Pb/(1-μ), where Pht - rocks tear pressure, Pm - mountain pressure, Pb - bed pressure, μ - Poisson coefficient. |
Method for intensifying influxes of oil and gas / 2249100 Method includes cyclic forcing of cooling mixture into well-adjacent zone of bed and its freezing-unfreezing with following cumulative perforation, while as components of cooling mixture the following reagents are used: water - 68.3 % mass; ammoniac - 19.2 % mass; saltpeter - 12.5 % mass. |
Cumulative device for a well / 2249680 Device has collapsible body of at least two portions. These are held relatively to one another, have a combined axial channel and together form a hermetic ring-shaped hollow. Therein a ring-shaped cumulative charge is placed with pressed explosive substance in metallic case in form of a torus, having outer ring-shaped recess. Opposite to the latter body is made with lesser thickness of outside wall. Body has at least one inner radial channel, connecting ring hollow to axial channel. In this axial channel a means for initiating ring-shaped cumulative charge through radial channel is positioned. Portions of body are mated by ends adjacently to each other and made with possible exclusion of strains from axial loads in zone of outer wall of decreased thickness under well conditions. |
Method for phase-explosion effect in well / 2250366 Method includes lower heat energy source and implosion chamber into well. Heat effect is applied and phase-explosive process is launched by opening implosion chamber. Implosion chamber is opened after reaching maximal temperature of well liquid at the very beginning of its decrease. Then phase-explosive process launch temperature is decreased. At second object method includes lower heat energy source and air implosion chamber into well. Heat effect is applied and phase-explosive process is launched by opening air implosion chamber. Air implosion chamber is positioned at distance from heat energy source, where well liquid temperature provides for launch of phase-explosive process, or air implosion chamber is opened with a delay. By these, excessive energetic potential of phase-explosive process is prevented with destruction of casing column and cement stone. Power of phase-explosive process is limited by use of air chamber under pressure. |
Method for increasing wells productiveness / 2250986 Method includes placement of deep operation body in perforation zone, capable of forming pressure pulses via remote initiation of gas mixture explosions. Depression of bed is performed by lowering liquid level in a well, forming a certain volume of explosive gas mixture in deep body, performing multiple effect on bed without raising of body until well product influx increases. Explosion pressure is set on basis of hydrostatic pressure of well liquid and volume of explosive gas mixture on basis of table provided in description. |
Method of treating bottom zone of low-permeable oil reservoirs / 2244111 Invention aims at increasing productivity of oil- and gas-producing and injecting wells exposing high-temperature low-permeable oil reservoirs. In the treatment method according to invention including forcing enzyme substrate and separate enzyme into formation and creating conditions to enzymatically convert substrate into acid, geologic and productive characteristics for each interval of bottom zone are determined in order to pick out low-permeable intervals of oil reservoir for treatment, whereupon properties of enzyme substrate and separate enzyme as well as conditions for their pumping are chosen. Substrate utilized in the method is head fraction of methyl- and/or ethyl-, and/or butyl acetate production, to which aliphatic alcohols are added, and enzyme is an acid solution. Substrate is pumped simultaneously and/or before, and/or after pumping of enzyme, after which well is closed for some time and then opened and placed under predetermined operational conditions. |
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