Medicament dosage device. RU patent 2245169.
 Medicament dosage device / 2245169The medicine portioner has a casing with a cavity for holding of medicine agents with a mouthpiece fastened to it, button and a proportioning mechanism. The dosage mechanism is made in the form of a rod with a proportioning bush concentrically placed on it, made for mutual axial displacement, for adjustment of doses. The rod is made stepped for axial displacement relative to the casing and spring-loaded by a return spring. A spring-loaded piston is installed in the cavity for dosage of the medicine agents. Ports for air supply are made in the casing opposite the mouthpiece. All the ports or part of them are made tangentially with respect to the rod. A swirler and a safety net are installed inside the mouthpiece. |
 Inhalator dosing device / 2248224Method involves collecting fine powder on dosing unit surface as elongated doses. Single use dosing unit has several prefabricated dose strips to which access is provided. The dosing member having corresponding opening moves along elongated strip of the dosing unit when introducing drug increasing in this way time interval spent for releasing pharmaceutical composition from the dosing unit into inhalator air flow near the entry. Relative movement of the dosing member is achieved by rotating the dosing unit itself or by moving the dosing member along dosing unit surface. |
 Device for applying ozone therapy / 2249445Device has medical oxygen source, pressure control unit, ozone generator, loader with destructor, gas discharge switch placed between the ozone generator and pressure control unit and three-way valve with an additional destructor. The destructor is connected to valve outlet open in normal state which outlet closed in normal state is connected to load source. |
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Method for treating chronic bronchopulmonary process at inborn defects of pulmonary development in children / 2253484 The innovation includes the impact of haloinhalations from table haloinhaler "Haloneb" at the mode of 0.4-0.6 mg/min in pre-school-aged children and the mode of 0.8-1.2 mg/min in schoolchildren for 10 min. Then for 5 min it is necessary to perform deep slow inhalation through haloinhaler, pause 4-5 sec and expiration into flutter, about 10-12 procedures/course at the background of basic therapy. The method enables to decrease sputum stasis due to improved rheological properties of bronchial secreta and activated function of ciliated epithelium, decreased inflammation, edema and obstruction in bronchi, improved local immune and metabolic processes. |
 Method for treating prostatitis / 2254866One should introduce mineral water named "Yessentuki 17" once daily for animals with prostatitis pattern for 23-24 d along with the course of inhalations by applying essential oils with the help of a phytoaeroionizer daily for 5-6 min, about 12-14 procedures/course. One should apply essential oils of sage, lavender and mint at the ratio of 1:1:1. The method enables to normalize both lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and decrease blood content of prolactin and estradiol. |
 Feeding apparatus for nose / 2258538Feeding apparatus has part for closing of individual's stomatopharyinx palatal curtain and feeding part for supplying gas flow for entraining of substance into one of individual's nostrils under delivery pressure providing passage of gas flow around rear edge of nasal septum and exit from other nostril. Feeding part has tip including discharge pipe for feeding gas flow into one nostril, and sealing member for sealing one nostril relative discharge pipe so as to prevent gas flow from leakage through other nostril. |
 Powder inhaler / 2258539Powder inhaler has casing equipped with air inlet apertures and aerosol discharge aperture and adapted to be covered with protective casing. Said apertures are connected with air pipeline equipped with speeding-up channels connected with disperser. Powder inhaler is further equipped with container for storage of powder, and dosing device formed as movable plate with measuring aperture for feeding of powder dose into speeding-up channel. Movable plate of dosing device is equipped with additional measuring aperture identical to above mentioned measuring aperture and spaced from axis of rotation of dosing device by the same distance and offset relative first mentioned aperture by angle of 90° so that upon turning of dosing device each of said measuring apertures is alternatively arranged under aperture in base of container for powder or under one of speeding-up channels. Each of speeding-up channels is separated by partition wall protruding from one of speeding-up channel walls at its outlet end. Said wall tightly adheres to movable plate of dosing device and is extending above measuring aperture across two channels so that one of channels is connected with disperser and other channel is communicating with first channel through measuring aperture. |
 Method for suppressing atypical pneumonia coronavirus / 2266757Method involves administering ultrasonic ozonide-containing drug aerosol inhalation as ozonized oil and water mixture. Ultrasonic inhalation is additionally applied to bronchopulmonary system using highly refined aerosol containing ozonized oil having ozonide-based peroxide number P=800-900 and aerosol particle diameter equal to 0.3-0.5 mcm, giving at least two sessions per day at pathologic process active phase stage. Bronchopulmonary system tissue edema being relieved, ultrasonic inhalation procedure is first applied using highly refined aerosol containing ozonized oil having 20% ozonized oil emulsion of oil-in-water type having peroxide number P=200 and aerosol particle diameter equal to 0.3-0.5 mcm, giving at least two sessions per day at infection regeneration stage until clinically proved patient recovery data being obtained. Next, ultrasonic inhalation procedure is applied using medium refined aerosol containing ozonized oil having peroxide number P=800-900 and aerosol particle diameter equal to 5.0-10.0 mcm, each inhalation procedure being at least 10 min long. |
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Method for treating children for primary arterial hypertension / 2271797 Method involves sequentially administering ultrasonic inhalations with sodium hydrocarbonate alkaline mineralized and boric mineral water with increased fluorine concentration at aerosol flow speed being equal to 5 l/min during 3 min with following olive oil or other kernel oil inhalation. Then laser radiation therapy is applied to skin above left cubital vein with pulse frequency of 80 Hz and C YII-Th IY reflexogenic segmental zones are treated next to it during 5 min on the left dorsal side at pulse succession frequency being equal to 3000 Hz, pulse power of 2 W alternating it every other day with balneological hydrogen sulfide treatments given to boys at hydrogen sulfide concentration of 50-100 mg/l and to girls at hydrogen sulfide concentration of 25-50 mg/l. The total treatment course is 8 balneological treatments and 10 physiotherapy procedures long. |
 Air-ionization chamber / 2274475Air-ionization chamber comprises air ionizer that receives needle electrode and axially mounted hollow cylinder whose passage is used for flowing the agent to be inhaled, inlet branch pipe, and high-voltage unit whose negative pole is connected with the needle electrode. The positive pole of the high-voltage unit is connected with the ground bus, and the hollow cylinder is made of insulating material. The needle electrode is made of beams mounted perpendicular to the axis of the air ionizer whose ends are provided with needles. |
FIELD: medical equipment, in particular, devices for prophylaxis of health and treatment at chronic diseases of bronchopulmonary tracts by injection of medicine doses through the respiratory system.
SUBSTANCE: the medicine portioner has a casing with a cavity for holding of medicine agents with a mouthpiece fastened to it, button and a proportioning mechanism. The dosage mechanism is made in the form of a rod with a proportioning bush concentrically placed on it, made for mutual axial displacement, for adjustment of doses. The rod is made stepped for axial displacement relative to the casing and spring-loaded by a return spring. A spring-loaded piston is installed in the cavity for dosage of the medicine agents. Ports for air supply are made in the casing opposite the mouthpiece. All the ports or part of them are made tangentially with respect to the rod. A swirler and a safety net are installed inside the mouthpiece.
EFFECT: simplified construction, provided an accurate supply of powdered medicines, and adjustment of doses.
10 cl, 4 dwg
The invention relates to medical devices, specifically to devices for prophylaxis and treatment of chronic diseases bronchopulmonary ways the dose of drugs through the respiratory system. Known dispenser for powder drugs on patent RF №2111020, which contains a reservoir for receiving powder with a channel passing through the housing, a dispensing disc with a dispensing opening, a spring site, the means of limiting the rotation, the counter for counting the number of issued doses of powder. The disadvantage of this invention is the inability to control doses of the medicinal powder. Also known dispenser of medicines. This powder inhaler, comprising a housing with turbulization the input and output channels, slot capsules, the button opening the capsule elements and mouthpiece, characterized in that to increase the efficiency of use of medicines due to the directional flow of the air-powder mixture in the larynx, the nebulizer is equipped with a nozzle with holes for air inlet, mounted concentric on the mouthpiece, the end of which has a bevel and protrudes from the nozzle, while turbulator made in the form located at an angle to the vertical axis wavy screen, and the output channel is formed by a radial holes in the button, located opposite the turbulizer. The disadvantages are the same as in the previously described analog. Well-known is quite simple in construction inhaler for dry inhalation powder drug on patent RF №2080833, IPC 6 a 61 M 15/00, publ. 10.06.97, the Device includes a housing with openings of the air supply and suction inlet. In building capacity for therapeutic powder and filler under it. The dispenser is made in the form of a measuring chamber having the form of a semicylinder, the same diameter with the message channel of the suction pipe with the atmosphere through the dispenser and provided with a handwheel with the tab-pointer against the container with powder. The disadvantage of this pump is the inconvenience of use due to the design of the drive, made in the form of a flywheel. Known dispenser of medicines under patent RF №2097069, IPC 6 a 61 M 15/00, publ. 27.11.97, (prototype). This dispenser includes a housing, mudstock and click. Disadvantages: the inability to control doses and the lack of a clear supply of drugs. Objectives of the invention: simplified design, ensuring the smooth supply of powder drugs and regulation doses. These tasks are achieved due to the fact that the device for dispensing medicines, comprising a housing with a cavity for accommodating medicines, is attached to the mouthpiece, the button and the dispensing mechanism, the dispensing mechanism is made in the form of a rod with concentric posted dosing sleeve made with the possibility of an adjustable axial movement to control the dose, the piston rod is made of step with the possibility of axial movement relative to the housing and equipped with the side opposite the button, the return spring. In the building there is a piston that is spring-loaded in the direction of the cavity for dispensing medicines. In the case against the mouthpiece holes for supplying air to ensure its passage through the mechanism of the dispensing of medicines. All holes or part of them can be performed tangentially relative to the rod. The axial displacement of the metering sleeve is limited by the limiter move. Inside the mouthpiece is installed swirl and safety net. The proposed solution has novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability. Novelty is confirmed by the results of the patent research, inventive step in gaining new features and enhanced functionality while simplifying the structure of the device. The invention is illustrated in the drawings, where figure 1 shows the device in the initial position, figure 2 shows the device in the working position, figure 3 is a transverse section in the plane of the axis of mudstone, figure 4 - appearance. The device dispensing of medicines includes a housing 1, a closed top cover 2, in which the button 3. Under the button 3 is the limiter move 4, screwed into the piston rod 5. To the side of the casing 1 is connected to the mouthpiece 6, inside which made swirl 7, distance sleeve 8 and the safety net 9. Inside the housing 1 a dosing sleeve 10, on which is placed the spring 11 and the piston 12. On the lower part of the housing 1 is mounted the lower cover 13, within which the return spring 14. Under the piston 10 is formed by the cavity And, for a medicinal product. In the housing 1 with holes b On the side of the case and the button marked risk 15 scale 16 and the arrow 17. When operating in the cavity And is filled with the powdered medicine. Rotating the metering sleeve 10, by turning the key 3 change the clearance, for example when rotating clockwise it is reduced, thereby reducing the dose of medication. About the size of the dose is judged by the mutual position risks 15 and 16 scale (figure 4). The limiter move 4 prevents an excessive increase in the dose and disassembly of the device by turning the key 3 at an angle of more than 360°. Dose of the powder medicine is served by pressing 3. When the rod 5 is lowered in the very bottom position, the recoil spring is compressed 14 and desirously sleeve 10 push dose medications in the gap Century, the Piston 12 is pressed, the drug, which is in the cavity And that provides a constant supply of medicines to the dosing sleeve. During inhalation of the patient, the air passing through the holes B, captures the medicinal product and transports it through mudstock 6 in the respiratory tract. The use of the invention made it possible to: 1. To ensure a clear flow of the medicines. 2. To provide for the regulation of doses of medication. 3. To simplify the design of the device. 4. To improve the mixing of drugs with air. 5. To prevent large particles in the respiratory tract. 1. Device for dispensing medicines, comprising a housing with a cavity for accommodating medicines, is attached to the mouthpiece, the button and the dispensing mechanism, wherein the dispensing mechanism is made in the form of a rod with concentric posted dosing sleeve made with the possibility of an adjustable axial movement, and the rod performed stepwise with the possibility of axial movement relative to the housing and equipped with the side opposite the button, the return spring. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the cavity for placement of drugs has a spring-loaded piston. 3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing opposite the mouthpiece holes for supplying air to ensure its passage through the mechanism of the dispensing of medicines. 4. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that all the openings of the air supply or part of them are tangentially relative to the rod. 5. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the axial displacement of the metering sleeve is limited by the limiter move. 6. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mouthpiece is made removable. 7. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inside of the mouthpiece is installed swirl. 8. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inside of the mouthpiece equipped with safety net. 9. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rod and the end of the body caused risk and the scale corresponding to the volume or weight of the medicinal product, which is configured device dispensing medicines. 10. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that on the end of the body is the arrow, showing the direction of reducing the number of drugs issued by the device.