RussianPatents.com

Russian patents diapazon from 2535500 to 2535699

2535500 - 2535549
2535550 - 2535599
2535600 - 2535649
2535650 - 2535699


Dishwasher with system of sorption drying

Dishwasher with system of sorption drying

Drying device of a dishwasher (GS) comprises at least one sorption chamber (SB) with a reversibly dehydrogenated sorption drying material (ZEO). This chamber is connected to the washing chamber (SPB) of the dishwasher with at least one air duct (LK). The sorption material (ZEO) is located in the sorption chamber (SB) in the form of a sorption element (SE) in such a way that through substantially every point of the surface (SDF) of passing of the sorption element (SE) substantially the same amount of air may pass.

Fan

Fan

Fan designed for creating an air stream and containing a device for discharging air, is mounted on the support which comprises a base and a main part made with the ability to be inclined relative to the base from the uninclined position to the inclined position, and the engaging means designed for retaining the main part on the base, at that the engaging means are closed with the outer surfaces of the base and the main part, when the main part is in uninclined position, and contain the first several engaging collars connected to the base, and second several engaging collars connected to the main part.

Container to transport and store products with maintenance of temperature conditions

Container to transport and store products with maintenance of temperature conditions

Invention is aimed to store perishable goods during transportation, when at container terminals and with goods owners, complying with temperature conditions inside a container from -25 to +25°C during operation in the range of daily average temperatures of ambient air from -40 to +38°C. A container comprises a frame, an insulant fixed on the frame and a refrigerating plant. On the walls and door of the frame the insulant is placed at the inner and outer side, on the floor there is a layer of insulant, and on the ceiling the insulant is arranged in the form of boards - at the inner side of the frame. Besides, on the ceiling the insulant boards are laid in two layers in staggered order, on the floor of the frame the insulant is arranged at its both sides, and above the insulant at the inner side there are floors of T-shaped aluminium shapes.

Vehicle propulsor

Vehicle propulsor

Proposed propulsor consists of watertight hollow cylindrical pulleys to carry flexible belt consisting of rectangular-section chamber. Crosswise stiffness members are fitted into said chamber to divide it into bulks communicated via holes made in stiffness members. Belt outer side comprises vanes turning through preset acute angle.

System and method for treating website content

System and method for treating website content

Invention relates to computer engineering. A system for treating website content comprises a system for managing website content, designed to provide data on the state of website content objects and the website content objects themselves from a database of the website content to an analysis means, making changes to the website content objects when performing treatment procedures with the analysis means; a database of website content designed to website content objects; analysis means designed to detect suspicious website content objects during analysis of the presented data on the state of website content objects and the website content objects themselves, transmit the suspicious website content objects to a verification means, treat malicious website content objects by performing procedures for treating malicious website content objects using the website content management system; at least one verification means designed to detect malicious website content objects during verification of suspicious website content objects, generate procedures for treating the detected malicious website content objects, transmit the procedures for treating the detected malicious website content objects to the analysis means.

Box having foldable side walls with strong structure

Box having foldable side walls with strong structure

Foldable box having four foldable external walls (4a, 4b, 6a, 6b) includes at least one strong external wall (6b) having at least the first (20a) and the second (20b) spherical wall sections bulged relative to the external side of the box (1). The bridge (22) installed outside the external wall (6b) is positioned between the first (20a) and the second (20b) spherical sections of the wall surface and passes at the level of the external wall (6b) height. Additionally, at least one rib (26a) is positioned from the bridge (22) to the first (20a) and to the second (20b) spherical sections of the wall surface.

System and method for creating application behaviour model scripts

System and method for creating application behaviour model scripts

Invention relates to malware detection systems. The method of creating behaviour model scripts based on security rating rules consists of steps of: determining problematic rules which are simultaneously activated on both malicious and safe applications; for a problematic rule, selecting a group of applications for which said rule is activated; and finding at least one difference from the problematic rule, the activation of which together with the activation of the problematic rule enables to select from the selected group of applications only malicious or only safe applications; creating a behaviour model script based on the problematic rule and at least one of the found rules, different from the problematic rule, the activation of which together with the activation of the problematic rule enables to select from the selected group of applications only malicious or only safe applications, wherein the behaviour model script is used to adjust the security rating of the selected group of applications.

Method to increase throughput capacity of radio line

Method to increase throughput capacity of radio line

Two groups of antennas of linear polarisation are used. Each group comprises three antennas of linear polarisation, antennas are arranged along axes of the rectangular coordinate system. Each antenna of the first group matches by polarisation one of the antennas of the second group. The angle between the radio line and each antenna is equal to α = arc cos (1/ 3 ) . Processing of signals for this method is carried out simultaneously along three channels.

Method for combined dental prosthesis restoration in partial ceramic veneer chipping

Method for combined dental prosthesis restoration in partial ceramic veneer chipping

Material similar to the surface to be restored in colour is pre-selected. Working and auxiliary imprints are prepared. Cast models are made to be fixed in the articulator. A masticatory surface of the chipping is modelled in wax. Occlusion contacts are adjusted in an articulator. The masticatory surface modelled in wax is imprinted in transparent silicone. Chipping surfaces on the prosthesis are burred and etched. That is followed by applying silane to be polymerised. A composite is placed into a transparent mould. The mould is attached to the chipping surface and light-polymerised for complete radiographic inspection of the material through the transparent mould. That is followed by finishing the restored occlusion surface. Silane is selected taking into account its maximum bond strength to the restored ceramics.

Device for treating patients suffering from injuries and consequences of injures of proximal femur

Device for treating patients suffering from injuries and consequences of injures of proximal femur

Device consists of pins, a compression screw shaft, a retractable screw nail for the greater trochanter and a screw nail for the middle one-third of the femur, an adjusting pin guide and a removable support. The removable support is presented in the form of a plate with grooves inclined to the plate plane, holes for the adjusting pin guide and for the pins; the latter are bolted in these holes, and a hole for the compression screw shaft, which is fastened in this hole by screws and washers. The adjusting pin guide is presented in the form of an elongated sleeve with a collar at one end. The above screw shafts are mounted on the plate and gradually movable in three directions by sliding bars, thread rods, bolts and cuffs. The sliding bar moves in the plate groove by the thread rod arranged in the screw hole of the sliding bar and mounted on the plate. The screw shaft is pivotally connected to the sliding bar with a cylindrical hollow created in the sliding bar, wherein there is a ball-end and a through-hole bolt; the through hole comprises the thread rod arranged on the sliding bar. The bolt is connected to the screw shaft by means of the cuff. The pins and compression screw shaft consist of two portions, submersible and outer detachable ones, connected by a threaded connection. The submersible portion has a thread on a section length screwed into the femoral fragment only, and comprises a stop nut. The submersible portion of the pins has a hydroxyapatite coating.

Method for surgical treatment of glaucoma

Superficial scleral flap is cut out with its base facing the limb. Sinus trabeculectomy and cyclodialysis are performed. A full deep inverted scleral flap is cut out within the cyclodialysis area in a projection of the superficial scleral flap. A cuff made of a biodegradable material is put on the flap and fixed in the previous place.

Method for assessing clinical effectiveness in optic nystagmus with use of microperimetry

Method for assessing clinical effectiveness in optic nystagmus with use of microperimetry

Pre- and post-therapeutic microperimetry is carried out. Nystagmus amplitude and the fixation density in the centre of the macule are determined. At a decrease of the nystagmus amplitude by 10% and more, an increase of the fixation density in the centre of the macule by 10% and more, the treatment is considered to be effective.

Flaw detection of engine components

Water at pressure of Pin = 1.4…1.6 kgf/cm2 is used as working fluid for gas turbine high-pressure turbine nozzle vanes. Water pressure difference upstream of analysed element is measured at definite section. Water flow rate through slit, bores in guide vanes and blades is defined to calculate current flow rates Gslit; Gbore “C”; and Gg.v. bore. Elements are evaluated by comparison of calculated current flow rates with preset optimum intervals of their magnitudes where Gslit is flow rate through slit of one blade; Gbore “C” is total flow rate through all bores of the unit; Gg.v. bore is mean arithmetic flow rate through one blade bore. Water flow rate through slit, unit bores and blade bore are defined with the help of direct and/or indirect measuring unit while new and/or used elements are used as analysed elements.

Knitting device and set of instruments for knitting human or animal joints

Knitting device and set of instruments for knitting human or animal joints

Group of inventions relates to medicine. A knitting device for knitting a human or an animal joint contains at least one anchor part and at least one support part and additionally contains two rod-like anchor parts and one support part. In its general depth (D), measured from a proximal surface to a distal end of the knitting device, the knitting device is oriented parallel to the direction (I) of implantation, and in its general width (W) and the thickness profile (T1 and T2) the knitting device is oriented perpendicular to the direction (I) of implantation. The anchor part and the support part are alternating or are made with a possibility of alternation along the width (W), with the thickness (T1) of the said at least one anchor part being larger than the thickness (T2) of the said at least one support part. The said at least one anchor part contains a material which is liquidised, with the material, which is liquidised, representing a thermoplastic material and being located on the surface of the anchor part or inside a perforated envelope, forming a part of the anchor part. The said surface of the anchor part or the said perforated envelope is placed on the knitting device in such a way that they are capable of coming in contact with the bone tissue in the process of implantation. The support part is placed between the anchor parts, and the anchor part has a depth which is larger than the depth of the support part. The support part, if possible together with the anchor part, forms a concave profile of the device and in this way limits an osteoconduction area. The method of knitting the human or animal joint in accordance with the first version contains the following stages: provision of the availability of the said knitting device, preparation of at least one of joined surfaces and introduction of the knitting device in such a way that the said at least one anchor part comes in contact with the bone tissue in the area of the said at least one prepared surface to be joined. A sage of introduction includes the supply of energy to the proximal surface of the knitting device due to its connection to a vibration or rotation drive or to a source of energy of electromagnetic radiation of visible or infrared range in the process of introduction or after the introduction and switching on a drive or a source for the time sufficient for liquidising of at least part of the material to be liquidised and penetration of the liquidised material into the said bone tissue, where after solidification the liquidised material forms with the said bone tissue a compound with the positive tightness. In accordance with the second version the method contains the following stages: provision of availability of the said knitting device, preparation of at least one of the joined surfaces and introduction of the knitting device in such a way that the said at least one anchor part comes in contact with the bone tissue in the area of the said at least one prepared surface to be joined. In accordance with the third version the method contains the following stages: provision of availability of the said knitting device, fixation of the joined surfaces in a preliminarily specified mutual position, introduction of the knitting device between the fixed surfaces to be joined and release of fixation of the surface to be joined. A set of instruments for knitting a synovial human or animal joint contains vibroinstrument or a pusher and the said knitting device or a part of the said device, installed or to be installed on th distal end of the vibroinstrument or pusher.

Oil wiper piston device for internal-combustion engine

Oil wiper piston device for internal-combustion engine

In piston groove a top trapezoidal oil wiper ring, trapezoidal spacer and bottom trapezoidal oil wiper ring are installed, ay top ends face of the bottom trapezoidal oil wiper ring the radial slots are made to drain oil removed from the cylinder wall by top ring to the near-bottom cavity of the piston groove and further via the cone holes to the internal piston cavity. Work surfaces of the oil wiper rings are profiled such that surplus oil is removed from the cylinder wall during the piston movement to the bottom position only, and on the cylinder wall a minimum necessary thickness of the hydrodynamic lubricating layer is created ensuring minimum mechanical losses for friction of the piston rings and minimum engine oil consumption for burn-off losses.

Humid gas consumption determining method

Humid gas consumption determining method

Humid gas consumption determining method is based on a relationship between a dilution degree of an indicator substance and a value of consumption of the measured substance at known consumption and initial concentration of indicator substance. With that, as the indicator substance, paramagnetic marks are used, and as an applied method, an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method is applied.

Turbojet variable nozzle

Turbojet variable nozzle

Proposed nozzle comprises rotary flaps and flaps control system. The latter comprises controlled levers engaged with actuators and servo levers articulated with controlled levers. Every of said servo levers and controlled levers is engaged via link with rotary flap. Note here that said levers are fitted on radial axles. Nozzle is equipped with the ring fitted to turn about its lengthwise axis and connected via extra tie-bars with said controlled and servo levers. Said ring is provided with rollers fitted in guides arranged at nozzle case in its circumferential direction.

Method for detecting cognitive disorders in white rats

Method for detecting cognitive disorders in white rats

Single-step testing of white rats is carried out in an open field facility. The total length of locomotion, sniffing, and sitting actions as well as the number of upright postures and freezing acts are recorded. Prognostic coefficients F1 and F2 are determined by formulas and compared. If F2 is more than F1, cognitive disorders are stated in experimental animals, and if F1 is more than F2, the above are stated to be absent. That is followed by calculating a prognostic index (PI), which is used to determine an intensity of the cognitive disorders: low, moderate and high.

Oil system of power gas turbine unit

Oil system of power gas turbine unit

Oil system of power gas turbine unit (PGTU) relates to motor building, namely to PGTU oil systems, used in gas pumping and electric stations for driving of various units (pumps, gas and air compressors, electric generators etc.). The proposed PGTU is featured by the use of independent drainage vessels for each oily cavity of free turbine, connected to the individual scavenge pump, that allows to exclude in the oil scavenge system disbalance in operation of the pumps induced by moves of air flows from one oil cavity to another one through the integrated drainage cavity.

Method of remote measurement of surface roughness parameters

Method of remote measurement of surface roughness parameters

Method of remote measurement of surface roughness parameters relates to data and measurement instrumentation. For roughness measurement, probing emission beam is directed onto the surface in study, an area lit by emission is formed, parameters of reflected light are measured, lit spot size x at the surface in study is changed within 0 to L, distribution function for root-mean-square deviation of roughness height by dependence Rq(x) and its derivative Rq'x(x), and root-mean-square value of roughness height is determined by the formula: R a = 1 L 0 L R q 2 ( x ) + 2 R q ( x ) R q x ' ( x ) x d x ,                           ( 1 ) (1), while the surface is lit in turns at two wavelengths, optical images of lit areas of the object surface are registered in direction of mirrored reflection, and root-mean-square value of roughness height Rq is determined by the formula: R q = λ 1 λ 2 π cos ψ ln k 12 + ln a λ 1 2 λ 2 2 ,                     ( 2 ) (2), where k12 is video signal ratio for all elements; i and j images; uij are values of video signals of images obtained at wavelengths λ1 and λ2; ψ is a plate lighting angle; N is a number of elements in field image line for light reflected from the object surface; K is the number of lines in field image of light reflected from the object surface.

Diagnostic technique for erectile dysfunction in individuals being in professional vibration contact

Rheofallography is performed to determine the cavernous blood filling and venous outflow intensities; psychological testing is carried out to determine mental stress and asthenic syndrome. A discriminatory function F is calculated, and the derived result is compared to a constant, and if F is more than the constant, the absence of erectile dysfunction is diagnosed, while if F is less or equal to the constant, the erectile dysfunction is diagnosed.

Electrical conductivity sensor measuring against direct current of liquid substances with low specific electrical conductivity

Electrical conductivity sensor measuring against direct current of liquid substances with low specific electrical conductivity

Sensor comprises two electrodes rigidly interconnected through a dielectric spacer. At that one (the first) electrode is made as a cylinder with a radius R0 and height h0 with N round cylindrical openings with a radius R; symmetry axes of the openings are parallel to the cylinder rotation axis. The second electrode is made as N round cylindrical pins with a radius r (r<R) and length h, rigidly fixed on the cylindrical base with the radius R0 of the orthogonal butt end surface of the base. The dielectric spacer is made as a cylinder with the radius R0 and height h1 with N cylindrical via openings with the radius r; symmetry axes of the openings are parallel to the cylinder rotation axis; length of the pins of the second electrode should not exceed the total length of the first electrode cylinder and the dielectric spacer cylinder h≤h0+h1. Pins of the second electrode are placed one by one in the openings of the first electrode cylinder and openings of the dielectric spacer cylinder so that the symmetry axis of each pin of the second electrode and the symmetry axis of the opening in the first electrode cylinder and the opening in the dielectric spacer cylinder with the pin placed match each other.

Vibrations measurement method

Vibrations measurement method

Invention relates to measurement equipment. Investigated object is covered with reflective marks of round shape as a test-object. Binary images of this marks and traces of their vibrational blurring are formed. In the absence of vibrations, determined are coordinates of centre of gravity of each mark, and its radius. In the presence of vibration, additional matrix is formed, each fragment of which is a corresponding vibrational blurring trace of mark turned to 90° relative to the mark centre of gravity. For each mark formed are two areas of non-intersection, each of them is an area of connected elements related to vibrational blurring trace of mark, but not related to additional matrix fragment corresponding to it. Coordinates of centres of gravity of non-intersection areas of mark are determined. From centre of gravity of each mark through centre of gravity of its one non-intersection area directed is aiming beam of this mark. Coordinates of two characteristic points of a mark are determined. Half-width of mark vibrational blurring trace is determined as the difference between the distance from centre of gravity of this mark to its first characteristic point. Value of projection of a mark vibration displacement amplitude vector is determined as the difference between half-width of vibrational blurring trace of the mark and its radius. Direction of this projection is determined as tilting angle of the mark aiming beam in image plane.

Gas pressure control valve

Gas pressure control valve

Plunger is provided as a control valve with the effective area of the plunger being equal to the area of a throttling seat, in order to improve operation precision of the valve operated in the wide flow rate range. The plunger is coupled with a setting spring and a damper by a locking ring that provides for improved reliability of interaction of movable control valve parts at abrupt change of input pressure and at vibration loads. The plunger is fitted by a channel I communicating the cavity of controlled pressure E with the sealing cavity K to reduce the deformation of sealing rings. The damper set inside the setting spring beyond the gas flow does not create gas flow disturbances at the inlet to the control valve.

Switching unit of measuring instrument for quality control of feed circuits of electrotechnical systems of item at their assembly

Switching unit of measuring instrument for quality control of feed circuits of electrotechnical systems of item at their assembly

Invention relates to technological devices and can be used as a part of an automated measuring system together with measuring instruments at control of feed circuits of an electrotechnical system of items in the process. A switching unit includes three input circuits, four output circuits, electromagnetic relays containing contacts and control windings, and control inputs connected to the control windings, and two resistors R1 and R2, and a diode. The relays are combined in two groups. Control circuits of each relay group are connected to each other and to control inputs of the relays. The first input circuit is intended for connection to a “plus” power bus of the item and connected to the first break-make contact (BMC) of the first contact group (FCG). The second input circuit is intended for connection to a “minus” power bus of the item and connected to the second FCG BMC. The third input circuit is intended for connection to the housing of the item and connected to the third FCG BMC and the second contact group (SCG). The first output circuit is intended for connection of the first output of the measuring instrument and is connected to the first normally closed contact (NCC) of SCG. The second output circuit is intended for connection of the second output of the measuring instrument and is connected to the second NCC of SCG. The first NCC of FCG is connected to the first SCG BMC. The second NCC of FCG is connected to the second SCG BMC. The first normally open contacts (NOC) of FCG and SCG are connected to one output of the first resistor R1. The second NOC of FCG and SCG are connected to one output of the second resistor R2. Other outputs of the above resistors are connected to the fourth BMC of FCG and SCG. The third NOC of FCG and the fourth NOC of SCG are connected to the third output circuit intended for connection of the first output of the second measuring instrument. The third NOC of SCG and the fourth NOC of FCG are connected to the fourth output circuit intended for connection of the second output of the second measuring instrument. A diode cathode is connected to the first output circuit, and a diode anode is connected to the second output circuit.

Electrical resistivity determination method and device for its implementation

Electrical resistivity determination method and device for its implementation

Determination method of electrical resistivity for melts wherein a melting pot with melt is suspended coaxially in a cylindrical electric oven at the lower end in the resilient wire head while the upper end of resilient wire is fixed in the fixation unit. At that, before melt testing, length of the resilient wire head is changed by blocking the upper end of resilient wire in regard to the fixation unit. The device intended for determination of electrical resistivity for melts comprises a melting pot with melt is suspended coaxially in a cylindrical electric oven at the lower end in the resilient wire head while the upper end of resilient wire is fixed in the fixation unit. At that a clamp and a pin are introduced to it additionally; the pin is fixed non-coaxially in the fixation unit, the clamp is fixed at the pin, it may be moved along the pin and has the facility for fixation in the clamp of the resilient wire upper end.

Two-coordinate photoelectric digital autocollimator

Two-coordinate photoelectric digital autocollimator

Autocollimator may be used for measurement of rotation angles relative to two axes orthogonal to autocollimator lens axis using one CCD-ruler. Autocollimator includes optical system of autocollimating mark image formation based on source of radiation, located in sequence condenser, mark, beam splitter and lens, photodetector in the form of CCD-ruler with control system including sync-pulse generator, and system for processing of videosignals from low-pass filter, video pulse former and video pulse fronts former, and unit of data processing. Mark and photodetector are installed in lens focal plane. Introduced series-connected are selector, peak detector, subtractor and power amplifier. Selector input is connected to low-pass filter output, and power amplifier output is connected to radiation source. Mark is designed as a set of continuous bars forming three horizontal zones, medium of which is designed from at least one vertical bar and at least one inclined side bar. Bars height is equal to zone height, horizontal sections of mark in various zones differ by quantity of bars sections or their mutual arrangement.

Method of determining quantitative composition of multi-component medium (versions)

Method of determining quantitative composition of multi-component medium (versions)

Methods of determining the quantitative composition of a multi-component medium includes placement of a sample in a cell of a differential scanning calorimeter and supply of liquid with the known volumetric thermal expansion coefficient and known volumetric heat capacity into the cell. The total thermal capacity and the total volumetric thermal expansion coefficient of the sample and liquid, located in the cell, are determined and volumes of sample-constituting components are determined by the solution of a system of equations.

Method for determining ultimate strength of timber for shearing

Method for determining ultimate strength of timber for shearing

Specimen is installed in a loading device, and it is loaded till destruction. The specimen has a shape of sawn timber with opposite through-type cut-outs, the inner boundaries of which lie in one plane; with that, distance between them is at least 30 mm, and their height is at least 10 mm. The specimen is installed directly into the loading device and subject to central axial loading.

Source of pulsed laser radiation

Source of pulsed laser radiation

Invention relates to the source of pulsed laser radiation, which includes optically series-connected to each other laser with continuous radiation, optical switch, synchronizer unit, optical delay device, optical radiation summation device, focusing system. An optical key, controllable master pulse oscillator and pulse counting device with the configurable scaling ratio are added, and the information input of an optical key is connected to the output of the continuous radiation laser, and the output is connected to the information input of the optical switch, the first output of the controllable master pulse oscillator is electrically connected to the control input of the optical key, the second output is electrically connected to the first control input of the optical switch and, besides, the second output of the controllable master pulse oscillator through the pulse counting device with the configurable scaling ratio is connected to the second control input of the optical switch.

Velocity measurement device of pipe fluid medium

Velocity measurement device of pipe fluid medium

Invention relates to a velocity measurement device of pipe fluid medium. The velocity measurement device of pipe fluid medium includes a turbine and a hydrodynamic bearing containing movable hollow body (30), one end of which is blind and which is connected to blades (10.1, 10.2, 10.3), and shaft (32) fixed relative to the pipe, located in the hollow body and containing at least one first duct (320) called a lubricating oil inlet duct and at least one second duct (325) called a lubricating oil outlet duct. The first duct (320) and the second duct (325) form a section of a hydraulic circuit, which can provide simultaneous circulation of the lubricating oil between an outer side surface of shaft (32) and hollow body (30), as well as between end face (321) of the shaft and base (300) of hollow body (30) when the lubricating oil being supplied to the pipe is supplied under pressure to inlet duct(s) (320).

Hydraulic testing machine

Hydraulic testing machine

Invention relates to the testing technique for determining the mechanical properties of materials and products. The preferred area of application is examination of the performance characteristics of anti-seismic hydraulic shock-absorbers of nuclear reactors and other nuclear power plant equipment. The peculiarity of the testing hydraulic machine consists in the fact that the main power hydraulic cylinder and the additional hydraulic cylinder are made separately, which provides simplification of the design and corresponding increase in manufacturability and maintenance. Addition to the machine structure of moving crosshead interconnected with columns by anti-friction sleeves with the sequentially connected force sensor and the grip, attached to it, and connected to the plunger of the power cylinder, it eliminates the possibility of transmission of transverse loads received by the elastic membrane, to the sensor force and the plunger of the power hydraulic cylinder independently from its outreach. Attachment of the second grip on the rod movably connected with the transverse load frame by linear hydrostatic bearing (bushing), and connection of the plunger of the additional hydraulic cylinder by the small load sensor with the rod and the grip provide smooth loading and required accuracy of measuring power.

Glass ceramic coating based on organo-yttrium oxane alumoxane siloxanes and method of obtaining thereof

Glass ceramic coating based on organo-yttrium oxane alumoxane siloxanes and method of obtaining thereof

Invention relates to a method of obtaining protective high-temperature anti-oxidation coatings with a composition Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 on carbide-silicon fibres. A glass ceramic coating is based on organo-yttrium oxane alumoxane siloxanes of general formula: [(R**O)sY(OH)tOr]k·[Al(OR)1(OR*)x(OH)zOy]m·[SiR***2O]g, where k, m, g=3-12; s+t+2r=3; 1+x+2y+z=3; R - CnH2n+1, n=2-4; R* - C(CH3)=CHC(O)CnH2n+1, C(CH3)=CHC(O)OCnH2n+1; R** - C(CH3)=CHC(O)CH3,R*** - OC2H5, CH3, CH2=CH, and a solvent with the following ratio of components, wt %: organo-yttrium oxane alumoxane siloxane 2-4; solvent - the remaining part to 100. Each layer of the polymer coating is subjected to drying in air and wet atmospheres at room temperature for 1.5-3 hours. After that fibres with the hardened coatings are thermally processed in air medium at a temperature of 1500°C with 30-180 min exposure. The thickness of the coating varies from 0.4 to 2 mcm depending on the number of layers, applied on the carbide-silicon fibres.

Acid treatment of carbonate seam

Proposed process comprises pre-flushing of the well with organic solvent. Then, organic solvent and film-forming anger are injected in the well. Film-forming agent represents 5-30% solution of boiler fuel in hydrocarbon solvent in amount of 0.5-2.5 m3/m of the bed perforated depth. Organic solvent buffer is used in amount of 3-6 m3 and aid solution in amount of 1-5 m3/m of perforated bed depth, injected fluids being injected thereafter in the bed.

Determination of casing pipe tightness above funnel of tubing from thermometer measurements in injection well

Determination of casing pipe tightness above funnel of tubing from thermometer measurements in injection well

Proposed process comprises series of thermometer measurements at quasistationary injection in tubing in interval from its funnel upward to 30-40 m. these measurements are used to define casing pipe tightness above tubing funnel.

Ultralight siliceous magnesium-containing proppant manufacturing method

Ultralight siliceous magnesium-containing proppant manufacturing method

Ultralight siliceous magnesium-containing proppant manufacturing method includes grinding of initial mix consisting of silica and feldspar sand and seprentinite, forming of granules, their annealing at temperature not exceeding 1200°C, and sieving wherein to the initial mix grinded up to fraction of 20 mcm and less containing a fraction less than 5 mcm in quantity of 20-30 wt %, a fraction of 5-20 mcm in quantity of 70-80 wt % kaoline wool is introduced with length of fibres up to 15 mcm with the following ratio of the components, wt %: seprentinite 1-5, kaoline wool 0.05-2, silica and feldspar sand - remaining part.

Method for improving sorption activity of zeolite-containing rock

Method for improving sorption activity of zeolite-containing rock involves crushing of a specimen of clinoptilolite-containing rock to the size of 0.5-1.0 mm, action on the above crushed rock of low-temperature non-equilibrium plasma during 10 s in a generator with plasma characteristics: particle temperature Te~3.2·10-2 kve, density ne~1018 cm3 and motional energy of particles (electrons and ions) ~10 eV.

Hydraulic packer

Hydraulic packer

Hydraulic packer comprises a mandrel connected to a coupling, O-ring, a cylinder connected at one butt end to a blind by a collar and at the opposite butt end to a push dish-shaped thrust of the O-ring, a circular liquid chamber. The circular liquid chamber is formed by boring the cylinder inner surface and is communicated to the borehole cavity through a channel made in the mandrel wall and to below-packer borehole cavity through via holes made in a wall of the bored cylinder. The push dish-shaped thrust of the O-ring is fixed in the borehole by shear pins temporarily. There is a valve in the blind. A rigid dish-shaped thrust of the O-ring is made at the coupling. There is a piston in the cylinder and this piston is connected to the borehole thus forming a tight-proof gas chamber with the blind. In the cylinder bore there is a locking device, which fixes position of the push dish-shaped thrust in the borehole by the cylinder when the O-ring is compressed.

Valve for well development

Valve for well development

Valve comprises hollow body with coupling and union threaded ends for coupling with flow string and with radial hole, hollow slide valve with radial bore and piston. Hollow slide valve is arranged off centre relative to said body and rigidly fixed at its outer surface. Radial bores of the body and slide valve are intercommunicated, hollow slide valve being provided with lateral channel. Piston is rigidly secured at rod lower part while rod upper part is provided with outer circular ledge and fitted tightly in adjusting nut for axial displacement relative to adjusting nut. Adjusting nut is screwed in hollow slide inner thread made at its top end. The piston is spring loaded downward from said nut. Fluid chamber communicated with the body inner space is made in said slide valve. Overpressure in said fluid chamber makes piston displace axially upward to communicate said chamber with the well casing annulus via the slide valve lateral channel.

Device to up oil yield

Device to up oil yield

Device comprises the string lowered in the well, packer with the flow shutoff device composed of hollow body with bores. Note here that the pipe arranged aligned with its axis and rigidly coupled tuning is provided with top and bottom lines of bores, shear pins and O-rings. Hollow body top end has centring skid. Shear pins are arranged above top line of bores while there above said pipe has thrust ring arranged at spacing equal to that between said top and bottom lines of bores. Hollow body top bores are located above the packer while bottom bores are arranged below the packer. At initial position, top and bottom bores of pipe and hollow body are intercommunicated to communicate above- and under-packer well space with pipe inner space. Pipe shear pins thrusts against the hollow body top end. To shut off product flow from under-packer space this pipe can displace axially relative to hollow body and communicate it with the pipe inner space via the top line of bores. To shut off produce flow from above-packer space this pipe can displace axially downward after destruction of shear pins unless thrust ring thrusts against hollow body top end and above-packer space communicates with pipe inner space via aligned bottom bores of hollow body and top bores of the pipe.

Method of development of oil deposit

Method includes the determination of the porosity and permeability characteristics of the productive formation, determination of correlation of the value of bottom hole pressure of injection and formation pressure with the porosity and permeability, determination of intervals of optimum injection and formation pressures, equipping of each injection and production well with sensors of bottom-hole pressure, at least once a day measurement of bottom hole pressures in all wells and calculation of formation pressure near wells, stop of injection and withdrawal and/or by variation of modes of operations of wells, maintaining in the formation optimum (from the point of view of the maximum oil recovery) formation pressure, injection of a working agent through injection wells and withdrawal of formation production through output wells in modes of filtering applicable to optimum values of injection, and formation pressures between the injection and withdrawal zones. According to the invention the output wells, the water cuttings of well production of which during last two months has increased by 5% and more, are selected. The selected wells are grouped by presence of the centres of watering, coefficient mutual influence of wells, relative position of wells and sections. The selected sections are ranked by priorities of significant deflection of performance wells from optimum one, significant residual stocks or early stage of development, decrease of capital investment for support of offered modes of operations of wells. In the selected wells first of all the measures on decrease of water content and maintaining in the formation of optimum (from the point of view of the maximum oil recovery) formation pressure are performed. Meanwhile the coefficient of mutual influence of wells is determined empirically by variation of pressure gradient in output wells by means of variation of volumes of compensation through the agent injection into injection wells - from maximum volumes for sandy producing formations up to the minimum volumes for clay producing formations. For top priority measures the site with the compensation parameters 110% is selected.

Device for scale prevention in well

Device for scale prevention in well

Invention is related to oil and gas producing industry and intended for scale prevention. The device contains a flow column with a deep well pump, a control station at the wellhead, wellhead equipment completed with a discharge line with a damper valve installed at the upper end of the flow column. The deep well pump is equipped with from below shank run in below the perforated interval. The wellhead equipment is equipped with two pressure lines communicated with tubing-casing annulus. The first line is completed with a union and a damper and connected to the wellhead pump unit. The device is equipped with manifold line with a damper connecting hydraulically the well discharge line to the second line equipped with a damper downstream the manifold line. In the first position the two-way flow switch allows delivery of chemical from the first pressure line to tubing-casing annulus of the wall. In the second position the switch couples the discharge line with fluid extracted from the well through the manifold line to the second pressure line.

Method of dry concentration of quartz sands

Method of dry concentration of quartz sands

Method of dry concentration of quartz sands includes drying of a product to remove natural moisture to catch fraction of -0.10 +0 mm for discharge of quartz dust into a separate finished product, sieving with direction of the plus material into a dump, and the minus material for classification, carried out after sieving with discharge of the production with fraction -0.10÷0.25+0 mm into finished product and supply of the fraction -0.40÷0.80+0.10÷0.25 mm of the product to magnetic separation, which is carried out to produce magnetic fraction sent to the dump, and finished quartz concentrate. Classification is carried out in an air classifier with production of three product fractions. The fraction -4+0.40÷0.80 mm of the product produced in classification is sent to the finished product - fractionated quartz sand or for grinding. The fraction -0.40÷0.80+0.10÷0.25 mm of the product is sent for attrition by dry method, which is carried out to discharge the product of the fraction -0.10÷0.25+0 mm into the finished product - fractionated quartz sand and production of the production of the fraction -0.40÷0.80+0.10÷0.25 mm, which is sent for magnetic separation.

Production of foam materials and production line to this end

Production of foam materials and production line to this end

Invention relates to production of foam materials on the basis of asbestos, basalt, carbon, polyether or polyamide or any other inorganic and organic fibres to be used in aircraft and ship building, machine building, etc. This method comprises the steps that follow. Production of foam bilk from initial mix of fibres and feed of said foam bulk to conveyor belt. Foam bulk is dried in drying chambers at stepwise increase in temperature in successive zones. Foam bulk is annealed in the kiln to foam material and cut reset-size boards. Note here that drying and annealing comprises simultaneous effects of IR radiation and convective heat. Note here that drying stepwise temperature increase occurs at 60°C-170°C. Annealing is performed at 190-280°C. Foam bulk is fed through drying chambers and annealing kiln at the rate of 6-12 m/h. Invention proposes also the conveyor line to this end.

Method for multiple hydraulic fracturing of formation in horizontal shaft of well

Invention is related to oil industry and may be used for multiple hydraulic fracturing of the formation in horizontal shaft of a well. The method includes running in of a packer to the well on the flow string, performance of hydraulic fracturing in the first interval, formation of proppant plug, performance of hydraulic fracturing in the second interval. In order to obtain screening proppant plug concentration of the injected proppant is increased sharply up to 1100 kg/m3 and injection is stopped artificially due to increase of hydraulic resistance. The volume of injected mixture with increased concentration is calculated with consideration of filter part coverage in the first interval upon destruction of the cross-linked gel and complete settlement of proppant in the well bore. Upon completion of works on hydraulic fracturing in the first area withhold process is made for the period of destruction and complete settlement of unflushed proppant.

Device for sorting rock mass

Device for sorting rock mass

Device for sorting the rock mass comprises drums, sorting fabric in the form of endless traction elements mounted with the ability of bending drums. The drums are made of polygonal shape with rounded corners and provided with grooves for the traction element located at an angle to the axis of the drum. Furthermore, on one side of the groove there is an asymmetric ridge of oval shape with the edge curved towards the rope, protruding over the corner of the drum, and the guiding traction element into the groove. The grooves and ridges on adjacent faces of the drum are made in the opposite direction. Angle α of the position of ridges and grooves on the faces of the drum relative its axis varies from 40° to 89° and depends on the properties of the sorted rocks. The drums of adjacent traction elements of the sorting fabric can be mounted with a radial shift.

Method of processing minerals of amphibole group in manufacturing massagers from thereof

Method includes the placement of a workpiece of a mineral of a required geometrical shape in a vacuum chamber with the further impact on the entire surface of the workpiece by scanning pulse laser radiation with the density of laser radiation q=1.5×102÷2.0×102 W/cm2, duration of the laser pulse 1÷3 ms with the pulse repetition frequency of 1÷5 Hz, at a rate of laser radiation scanning of 0.2÷1 mm/s.

Bridgelayer based on bridge-laying machine

Bridgelayer based on bridge-laying machine

Bridgelayer based on bridge-laying machine includes a vehicle serving as an intermediate support member, wherein at the front and in the rear parts swing support elements are hinged, moved by the hydraulic drive. Swing support elements have various lengths, with the largest one being swing in the direction of travel towards the overcoming obstacle and containing a number of folding parts connected by hinges in an accordion-like manner. Folding support elements are preferably to be made of composite materials.

Gas-tight device

Gas-tight device

Gas-tight device includes an ignition plug, a burner located in the surface area, a thermocouple having a possibility of generating a thermoelectromotive force at spark ignition in the burner, an electronic valve unit, to which the thermocouple is electrically connected via multiple connecting lines and which opens and closes for control of gas supply to the burner according to transfer of the thermoelectromotive force generated in the thermocouple, a bimetallic switch connected in series to one of the multiple connecting lines and located in the other surface area different from that in which the burner is located. The bimetallic switch has a possibility of responding to variation in temperature of thermal emission on the vessel surface, deactivation for switching off transfer of the thermoelectromotive force to the electronic valve unit when thermal emission temperature exceeds the pre-set temperature level, and activation for transfer of the thermoelectromotive force to the electronic valve when the thermal emission temperature is lower than the pre-set temperature level.

Shaft support

Shaft support

Invention relates to mining industry and may be used in construction of shafts in saliferous and saliniferous rocks. A shaft support comprises a bearing inner concrete shell and an outer compensating shell from a pliable foamed material. The compensating shell is formed from polystyrene foam boards and is arranged in a smooth layer around the concrete shell of the cylindrical part of the shaft. The distance between support crowns is defined depending on duration of adhesion of rock salt, inner and outer radii of borders of contact of the support crown with rock salt, an inner radius of the shaft, a safety factor, weight of the support crown, specific weight of concrete, thickness of the concrete shaft support. Support crowns from concrete are reinforced by tubing rings and are separated from the main part of the concrete support by deformation joints from wood, and the compensating shell from polystyrene foam boards is fixed to a rock massif by mounting anchors.

Another patent 2551320.

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