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Based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells (G02F1/13)

Temperature-compensated liquid crystal screen

Temperature-compensated liquid crystal screen

Device comprises a control unit, a temperature control system, a heating system having a frame which encases a liquid crystal cell in thermal contact therewith. Along at least one side of the liquid crystal cell there are heating elements which are separately powered from the control unit and made in the form of light-emitting diodes, the radiation of which falls on the front surface of the liquid crystal cell at an angle. The light-emitting diodes are in thermal contact with the encasing frame.

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element made using same

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element made using same

Described is a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy. The composition contains 10-40 wt % of a compound 5-40 wt % of a compound , 15 wt % or more of a compound , 5-35 wt % of a compound . The invention also describes a liquid crystal display element containing said liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device.

Anti-fingerprint protective covering composition and film applying it

Anti-fingerprint protective covering composition and film applying it

Invention relates to anti-fingerprint protective covering composition, with said covering composition containing silane oligomer, in which present are: group R1, represented by formula 1 [RaO-(CH2CH2O)p-Rb-], in which Ra is selected from the group, consisting of hydrogen atom and alkyl group, which contains from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; Rb is selected from the group, consisting of alkyl group, which contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl group, which contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, alkynyl group, which contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group, which contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, arylalkyl group, which contains from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group, which contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and heteroalkyl group, which contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms; and p represents integer number from 1 to 12; and group R2, represented by formula 2 (Rc)q, in which Rc represents cycloalkyl group, which contains from 3 to 20 carbon atoms; and q represents integer number from 1 to 3, where silane oligomer has structure, represented below by formula 3: in which m and n independently on each other represent integer numbers from 1 to 10. Anti-fingerprint protective covering composition is produced by mixing silane compound, which contains alkyl group, with distilled water or acid.

Soluble alternating donor-acceptor conjugated polymer electrochromes

Soluble alternating donor-acceptor conjugated polymer electrochromes

Invention is related to donor-acceptor (DA) polymers with alternating donor D and acceptor A units, which can be used as an electrochromic polymer. Polymers [D-A]n, where n = 2 to 200000, comprising a plurality of D units and a plurality of A units, alternating with the D units. The D units are comprising 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophenes, substituted on the alkylene bridge, 3,4-dialkoxythiophenes, 3,6-dialkoxythieno[3,2-b]thiophenes, or 3,5- dialkoxy-dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]thiophenes. A method for preparation of the said polymers is based on cross-condensation of a nucleophilic acceptor monomer and an electrophilic donor monomer. The said DA polymers are soluble and display a blue or green colour in a neutral state and are transmissive in an oxidised state.

Methods of making and restoring size-modified flat panel displays

Methods of making and restoring size-modified flat panel displays

Invention relates to changing the dimensions of liquid crystal displays. According to the method, a display comprises a front plate, a back plate, a peripheral seal which separates the front and back plates from each other, and an image generating medium contained in the region between the front and back plates and within the boundaries of the peripheral seal. The method includes identifying a cutting line along each of the front and back plates in order to identify the target portion and excess portion of the display; forcing the display to split along cutting lines in order to separate the target and excess portions of the display, thereby forming a rough edge along the target portion linked to the region between the plates of the target portion; pressing the plates of the target portion to each other in order to position the plates from each other at a predetermined cell interval; applying an adhesive along the rough edge; removing short-circuits on the rough edge of the target portion.

Display and method of mapping

Display and method of mapping

Invention relates to display and mapping process exploiting a seamless screen with display panels. Claimed display outputs images on the basis of image signals and incorporates display panel with display area wherein display elements are configured to matrix. Frame area with no display elements is located at display area edge. Device comprises intensifier to emit light as flat-propagation radiation toward rear surface, opposite the display surface of display area, and waveguide fitted at display panel to vary the light path of light portion emitted by display elements. Said light portion is directed to said frame area. Note here that brightness per unit area of said intensifier is higher at display area edge with waveguide than that in the image normal area without waveguide beyond display area.

Thin liquid-crystalline polariser (tlcp)

Thin liquid-crystalline polariser (tlcp)

Thin polariser contains the system of spatial separators of polarising radiation components in the form of two series installed films of two-refractive substance of liquid crystal molecules (1), optically transparent dielectric substance (7), the spatially matching rotator of polarising radiation components (3), the control potential shaper. The surfaces of the named films contain at least, one director and systems of electrodes (5). The films being applied to the control potential electrodes separate the passing optical radiation into polarising components which after passing the polarisation plane rotator (3) are reduced to the same polarisation.

Lighting fixture

Lighting fixture

Invention relates to lighting engineering. The technical result is obtained due to the fact that in a lighting fixture (1) comprised of a cover (2) having at least one side wall part (3) and a lower wall part (5), a light source (7) in the cover (2) and an optically transparent sheet (10), the above optically transparent sheet (10) is curved and has a multitude of elongated prismatic structures with straight top angles (16) at its concave surface. The above surface is faced towards the side opposite to the light source (7).

Method for spatial non-uniform modulation of light phase and optical modulator therefor

Method for spatial non-uniform modulation of light phase and optical modulator therefor

Method for spatial non-uniform modulation of light phase is based on electrically controlled variation of the refraction index of a ferroelectric liquid crystal in a single-element electrooptic cell with a single pair if current-conducting coatings when voltage of an alternating-sign electric field is applied from a source simultaneously at low and high frequency. Helical twisting of the director in the volume of the ferroelectric liquid crystal is completely compensated for by adding optically active components with opposite signs of optical activity to the initial non-chiral smectic matrix. In the absence of an electric field, by setting a certain ratio between values of spontaneous polarisation, rotational viscosity, the modulus of elasticity of the ferroelectric liquid crystal, which defines deformation along smectic layers, and the thickness of the electrooptic cell, periodic deformations of the smectic layers which lead to periodic variation of the position of the ferroelectric liquid crystal director along each smectic layer are generated.

Printed circuit board for provision of ambient lighting

Printed circuit board for provision of ambient lighting

Invention is referred to a printed circuit board and a device comprising the above printed circuit board. The elongated printed circuit board (1) comprises a LED-scheme (2, 3). Parts of the printed circuit board (1) are flexible at least in one direction. The printed circuit board (1) may be bent preferably in the lengthwise and widthwise direction and no openings for screws are required. The LED-scheme (2, 3) may comprise LED-circuits (2) with LEDs and another scheme (3), such as an exciter for exciting the LED-circuits (2) on an individual basis in order to ensure ambient lighting for a display (5).

High-luminosity projection displays and related methods

High-luminosity projection displays and related methods

Invention relates to information display devices, particularly projection displays. A high-luminosity projector system is disclosed. The system includes an image processor configured to process image data in order to output a main image and a high-brightness image, having high-brightness areas, by comparing luminosity of pixels in image data with a first threshold and identifying in the image data pixels whose luminosity exceeds the first threshold as belonging to high-brightness areas. The system also includes a high-brightness projector, which projects light in accordance with the high-brightness image superimposed with the main image to provide increased luminosity in high-brightness areas. The high-brightness projector includes a spatially-modulated light source, mounted to illuminate a spatial light modulator.

Spherical liquid-crystal laser

Spherical liquid-crystal laser

Solution relates to a laser radiation source, the resonator of which is a droplet of chiral liquid crystals. The source has the shape of a spherical droplet. The droplet contains a dispersed active medium. The droplet consists of chiral liquid crystals, having a property of selective reflection in the emission range of the active medium.

Fabrication of polychromatic laminar polymer material with optical effects

Fabrication of polychromatic laminar polymer material with optical effects

Invention relates to optics and lighting engineering exploiting laminar and polarizing polymer-based materials to get bright visual effects without use of dyes and monochromatic light emitters. Invention describes the production of light panel of laminar pack of polymer films for colour control in transmitted light flux. This process arrangement of two anisotropic translucent and colourless films of hard elastic polypropylene at right angle between two sheets of light polarizing film material. One of said films is intermittently stretched by 25-35% and, then, returned to its initial size. Said film is displaces relative to the panel other plies at mechanical effects applied thereto.

Improvement of interior rearview mirror

Improvement of interior rearview mirror

Invention relates to interior rearview mirror system. Interior rearview mirror (1) includes flat mirror glass (2), frame and support assembly (3) where the flat mirror glass (2) is accommodated to be placed in suitable location in vehicle (100), OLED (organic light emitting diodes) film (11) covering the whole surface of flat mirror glass (2), sensor (12) which determines day and night, light sensor (13) which measures light from headlights of rear vehicle (100), and two-position on/off button (14). OLED film (11) covers the whole surface of flat mirror glass (2). The interior rearview mirror (1) contains automatic antidazzle system (10) provided with processing circuit (15) made capable to activate OLED film (11) to lower reflection of flat mirror glass (2) when light sensor (13) of interior rearview mirror detects light from headlights of rear vehicle (100).

Device of display of stereoscopic image and glasses to perceive stereoscopic image

Device of display of stereoscopic image and glasses to perceive stereoscopic image

Infrared polarisation light filter is described, installed on an emitter of infrared sync signals of a device of stereoscopic image display. The device alternately displays the right and left images by the method of time separation using polarised light in one direction. Glasses include polarising plates arranged near in the right and left fields of view. On the front surfaces of polarising plates above each other there are opening/closing fields of view and liquid crystal cells that adjust inclination. A sync signal receiver is installed on the frame of the glasses and receives a polarised infrared light sync signal. Liquid crystal cells that open/close fields of view are actuated synchronously so that the right and left fields of view alternately open/close relative to the displayed light of the device of stereoscopic light display. Voltage is applied to liquid crystal cells that adjust inclination in accordance with the angle of inclination. A detector of the inclination angle is also installed on the frame. The angle of rotation of the light polarisation plane in liquid crystal cells that adjust inclination is regulated. Maximum screened condition is always maintained during closure of fields of view.

Efficient collimation of light with optical wedge

Efficient collimation of light with optical wedge

Invention relates to collimators which can be used to illuminate liquid crystal screens. The collimator is in the form of a wedge-like optical waveguide having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first end is thinner than the second end. The collimator also has a visible surface passing at least in part between the first end and the second end, and a back surface opposite the visible surface. The visible surface has a first critical angle, and the back surface is configured to be reflective below the first critical angle. Furthermore, an end reflector, having a polyhedral (faceted) lens, is placed at the second end of the optical waveguide.

Method of changing dimensions of liquid crystal array

Method of changing dimensions of liquid crystal array

Disclosed is a method of making displays with a non-standard aspect ratio or shape from commercially available liquid crystal arrays with a standard aspect ratio (rectangle with aspect ratio of 3:4, 9:16, etc). The disclosed method can be used to produce liquid crystal arrays with an aspect ratio of 1:1, triangular, with circle elements or other shapes and combinations of shapes. The method includes retrieving a liquid crystal array from structural components of a liquid crystal panel; forming incisions on the front and back plates of the liquid crystal array at the boundary of the desired and removed parts of the liquid crystal array; removing the polarising film from the removed part of the liquid crystal array and unused electronic circuits (if necessary) in the desired part; mechanical breaking of the removed part of the liquid crystal array; releasing pressure arising when mounting the liquid crystal array in the equipment, and monitoring restoration of properties of the liquid crystal composition in the region of the desired part using a tool which forms polarised light flux; depositing a sealant compound on the cut region and hardening the sealant compound.

Edge-lit system for liquid crystal displays (versions)

Edge-lit system for liquid crystal displays (versions)

Invention is related to edge-lit systems. The edge-lit system comprises an emission source in the forms of at least one light-emitting diode; the lower mirror with reflective coating; the upper reflective and diffusion film placed above the lower mirror and edge mirrors at four sides thus forming an air-filled waveguide together with the lower mirror and the upper reflective and diffusion film. The upper reflective diffusion plate is made of material with volume-diffuse scattering and reflective coating applied to its lower side; it has a number of transparent or partially transparent areas.

Lighting device for touch- and object-sensitive display

Lighting device for touch- and object-sensitive display

Integrated vision and display system contains a layer generating display image; image detector is designed for visualisation of infrared radiation in the narrow range of angles in regard to display surface normal and it includes reflection of one or more objects at the display surface or close to it; radiator of the vision system is designed to radiate infrared radiation for the purpose of objects lighting; light waveguide passes visible and infrared radiation and has the opposite upper and/or lower surfaces designed to receive infrared radiation from the vision system radiator, to guide infrared radiation by TIR from the upper and lower surfaces and projection of infrared radiation to an object outside limits of the narrow range of angles in regard to display surface normal.

Scanning collimation of light by flat lamp

Scanning collimation of light by flat lamp

System for scanning collimated light comprises an optical waveguide, a system for inputting light into the first end of the optical waveguide and a controller for controlling position along the first end of the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide comprises a first end, a second end opposite the first end, a viewing surface which continues at least part between the first end and the second end, a back surface opposite the viewing surface, and an end reflector located at the second end of the optical waveguide. The end reflector comprises one or more polyhedral lens structures and a diffraction grating.

Lighting device, display device and television receiver

Lighting device, display device and television receiver

Group of inventions relates to lighting engineering. Backlight lighting device (24) is equipped with backlight base (22) with mounted LED unit (32) and a light-conducting plate (20), which lateral surfaces are light-receiving surfaces (20a). The LED unit (32) is faced to light-receiving surfaces (20a) of the light-conducting plate (20). The backlight base (22) has guide pins (40) protruding from the base plate surface (22a), at that the light-conducting plate (20) has concave connecting sections (38) at positions faced to the guide pins (40), while the guide pins (40) are coupled to the connecting sections (38). Lateral surface of each guide pin (40) is equipped with a through hole (40a), which passes through the above lateral surface.

Image projecting light-emitting system

Image projecting light-emitting system

Invention refers to illumination engineering and is intended to form controlled image (10) of illuminated spots (11a-11b) on remote plane (3) of the projected image. Light-emitting system (1) includes a variety of individually controlled light-emitting devices (6a-6c) made in matrix (5) of light-emitting devices with pitch (PLS) of light-emitting devices, and optic system (7) arranged between matrix (5) of light-emitting devices and plane (3) of the projected image. Optic system (7) has the possibility of projecting the light emitted by matrix (5) of light-emitting devices onto plane (3) of the projected image in the form of projected matrix of illuminated spots (11a-11c) having pitch (Pspot) of the projected image, which exceeds pitch (PLS) of light-emitting devices.

Method for dispersion compensation of light polarisation states and high-speed electrooptical modulator based on chiral liquid crystals

Method for dispersion compensation of light polarisation states and high-speed electrooptical modulator based on chiral liquid crystals

Invention relates to electronics and specifically to electrooptical devices based on liquid crystals for controlling polarisation properties and intensity of light flux, and for displaying and processing information. A high-speed liquid crystal modulator based on a chiral liquid crystal further includes at least two compensating phase plates - with anomalous and normal dispersion of birefringence, which enables to eliminate dispersion of light polarisation states which is typical for chiral liquid crystals and expand the spectral range of high-contrast light modulation across the entire visible spectrum.

Lamp

Lamp

Invention relates to lighting engineering. A lamp (100) contains at least one light-generating element (2), a partially transparent lampshade (5) placed around the light-generating element (2) over the angle of at least 180°, but 360° is more preferable, at least one liquid crystal screen (10) placed between the light-generating element and the lampshade, and a controller (20) to control the liquid crystal screen so that it has sections of mutually variable light transmission in the range of 0% and 100% so that an image is displayed. In the horizontal cross-section the liquid crystal display is continued in two dimensions with its concave side faced to the light-generating element. The liquid crystal screen should be flexible preferably so that it may be bended and shaped cylindrically around the light-generating element.

Display device and method of its manufacturing

Display device and method of its manufacturing

Display device contains a sealing element (40) in the form of a frame containing inner materials of the sealing element that include at least either fibreglass materials (42) or conductive balls (43) placed between the first substrate (30) and the second substrate (20) at the section of it outer perimeter. At the first substrate (30) there is a salient angle (36) at the intermediate section in direction of the sealing element (40) width, which is continued along the sealing element (40) and protruded towards the second substrate (20) with a gap between the salient angle (36) and the second substrate (20). Density of inner materials distribution in the sealing element in the area (SL2) corresponding to the salient angle (36) is lower than in the area (SL1) located furtherer from the substrate centre then the salient angle (36), or inner materials of the sealing element are not contained in the sealing element (40) in the area (SL2) corresponding to the salient angle (36).

Illumination system and liquid crystal display device using said system

Illumination system and liquid crystal display device using said system

Invention relates to lighting engineering. The illumination system comprises a light-emitting part (1), having light sources configured to emit light beams at different dominant wavelengths, and an image-forming optical system (3), having microlenses (3a) configured to focus the light beams emitted by the light-emitting part (1). The illumination system is configured to illuminate a liquid crystal panel with light beams passing through the image-forming optical system (3). The liquid crystal panel has pixels which are spaced apart by a predetermined spacing and each of which has display elements corresponding to each separate colour, and under the condition that the spacing of the pixels is denoted by P, and the image-forming optical system has a zoom factor (1/n), the light sources are spaced apart by a spacing P1, given as P1=n × P, and the microlenses are spaced apart by a spacing P2, given as P2=(n/(n+1)) × P.

Liquid crystal display device display defect correction method

Liquid crystal display device display defect correction method

Display device has an active matrix substrate, having a plurality of scanning lines which run in a row direction, a plurality of signal lines (13) which run in a column direction and a signal line control circuit which applies voltage as a display signal on each of the signal lines. The plurality of signal lines include a first type of signal line (13a) which does not cross another signal line, and a second type of signal line (13b) which crosses an adjacent signal line on an insulating film outside the display region. The active matrix substrate further includes a correction line (40) which is electrically separated from the plurality of signal lines and has a floating potential in the vicinity of the region (IR) of intersection, where the second type of signal line crosses an adjacent signal line.

Substrate of active matrix and liquid-crystal display device

Substrate of active matrix and liquid-crystal display device

Active matrix substrate includes a variety of pixel electrodes placed in the matrix and a source interconnection stretched in the direction of the leg. The source interconnection has the first lateral section stretched along one side in the leg direction of at least one pixel electrode out of the variety of pixel electrodes crossing the section that crosses the pixel electrode and the second lateral section stretched along the other side in the direction of the pixel electrode leg. The first and second lateral sections are interconnected by means of a big crossing section, and at least one crossing section is provided at each of two pixel electrodes adjusted in the leg direction out of the variety of pixel electrodes.

Lighting device, display device and television receiver

Lighting device, display device and television receiver

Invention relates to the field of lighting equipment. A highlighting unit 12 consists of a LED 17, a chassis 14 including a base plate 14a mounted at the side opposite to the side of the light output in regard to the LED 17, at that the chassis 14 contains the LED 17 and the first reflective sheet 22 that reflects light. The first reflective sheet 22 includes a four-sided base 24 running along the base plate 14a and two elevated portions 25 and 26, each of these portions is elevated from each of two adjacent sides of the base 24 in direction of the light output. There is a junction J between two adjacent side edges 25a and 26b of the elevated portions 25 and 26. In the highlighting unit 12 the side edge 25a of the first elevated portion 25 out of the two elevated portions 25 and 26 has a face piece 28 faced to the side edge 26a of the elevated portion 26 in the same direction in which the first elevated part 25 is elevated from the base 24 outside towards axis Y, and the first elevated part 25 and the face piece 28 are extruded towards direction of the light output.

Display device

Display device

Invention relates to display devices such as a liquid crystal display device. The display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other. The first substrate has a substrate body, a first group of interconnections provided on the substrate body, and a second group of interconnections with an insulating film situated between the groups of interconnections. A channel (27) is formed over the first group of interconnections (21, 23a) of the first substrate, which continues along the section of the outer periphery of the substrate and across the first group of interconnections (21, 23a). An underlying layer (27a) of metal is provided in the same layer as the second group of interconnections (23), under the channel (27), at least in regions where the channel (27) overlaps the first group of interconnections (21, 23a) when viewed from above.

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

Invention relates to liquid crystal display devices. The device includes a pair of substrates spaced apart by a plurality of column-type spacers, and a liquid crystal layer in between the pair of substrates. One of the pair of substrates includes layers coloured in multiple colours and a light-shielding layer. At least one of the layers coloured in multiple colours has a region in which a coloured layer of the same colour is integrally placed on corresponding image elements adjacent to each other and has a straight section and a protruding section which protrudes from the straight section. At least one of the plurality of column-type spacers is situated at a point which intersects with the protruding section. The outline of the protruding section has a shape which corresponds to the outline of the column-type spacer situated at the point which intersects with the protruding section.

Scanning signal line drive circuit and display device equipped with said circuit

Scanning signal line drive circuit and display device equipped with said circuit

Group of inventions relates to computer engineering and can be used in display devices. The scanning signal line drive circuit of a display device comprises a plurality of shift registers, each including a plurality of circuits with two stable states, wherein a clock signal provided in each shift register as a clock signal for driving the scanning signal line varies between a first level and a second level at specific clocking, which differs from one shift register to the other, each circuit with two stable states having an output unit, a switching element for controlling the output, a unit for turning on the first unit and a unit for turning off the first unit.

Liquid crystal display device

Device includes a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer placed between the pair of substrates. One of the pair of substrates includes scanning lines, signal lines, storage capacitor lines, thin-film transistors connected to the scanning lines and the signal lines, and pixel electrodes connected to the thin-film transistors, and the other includes a counter electrode. A scanning line and a pixel electrode form a gate-drain capacitance, wherein the gate-drain capacitance formed by a pixel electrode with greater pixel capacitance among pixel electrodes situated in the same pixel is greater than the gate-drain capacitance formed by a pixel electrode with less pixel capacitance among pixel electrodes situated in the same pixel. The overlapping region of each of the pixel electrodes, overlapped by a scanning line, first increases in the direction of propagation of the signal of the scanning line, but the rate of increase eventually decreases in each of the pixel electrodes, respectively arranged for monochromatic image elements, wherein the rate of increase differs among pixel electrodes with different pixel capacitances.

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device includes pixels, having first and second subpixels, and a first CS bus line which is associated with the first subpixel. The first subpixel includes a liquid crystal capacitor and a first storage capacitor. The second subpixel includes a liquid crystal capacitor. First voltage of a CS signal applied across the first storage capacitor through the first CS bus line is an oscillating voltage, one period of which is shorter than one period of vertical scanning, and has first and second potentials which set a maximum amplitude and a third potential between the first and second potentials. When voltage Vg of the gate signal applied in the gate bus line becomes low, first voltage Vsca of the CS signal applied in the associated first CS bus line has a third potential.

Ambient light system for display device

Ambient light system for display device

Display device contains ambient light system (100) to emit ambient light (106) to the wall (107) behind display device (104). Ambient light system includes at least one source (101) of light located in the central part of display device (104) rear side and at least one reflector (102) located at display device (104) rear side. At least one reflector (102) is located at the periphery of display device (104) rear side so that when display device (104) is located close to the wall (107) the light emitted by at least one source of light is reflected by reflector (102) towards the wall (107) in such way that reflected light (106) at least partially encloses the observed area of display device (104) at the periphery.

High-speed low-voltage liquid crystal 3d glasses

High-speed low-voltage liquid crystal 3d glasses

Invention relates to optoelectronics and display equipment and can be used in high-speed 3D glasses when operating with virtually any type of 3D display, designed to operate with active 3D glasses with standard (60-160 Hz) and high (hundreds of hertz) and ultra-high (up to several kilohertz) frame frequency. According to the invention, a layer of non-helicoidal ferroelectric liquid crystal with optimised physical parameters is used in optical shutters of high-speed liquid crystal 3D glasses.

Lighting device, display device and television receiver

Lighting device, display device and television receiver

Invention relates to the field of lighting equipment. Lighting device (12) is equipped with a number of optical source cards (20) with variety of point optical sources (17) installed at them. Average colour tone of point optical sources (17) (POS) at each card (20) is in equivalent colour range defined by the square, and each opposite side of two square sides has coordinate length in the axis X equal to 0.015, and each opposite side of two square sides has coordinate length in the axis Y equal to 0.015 at the colour space chromaticity chart of International Commission on Illumination as of 1931. POS are categorized into three colour ranges defined by squares, at that each side of the square has a length of 0.015. At that the second and third ranges adjoin the first one that includes the above equivalent colour range. POS cards include the first cards with installed point optical sources in the first and second colour ranges, and the second cards with installed point optical sources in the first and third colour ranges. The first and second POS cards are placed in sequence.

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer and a pair of substrates between which the liquid crystal layer is inserted. At least one of the pair of substrates has an electrode which applies voltage to the liquid crystal layer. The electrode which applies voltage to the liquid crystal layer has two or more linear portions. The substrate having an electrode which applies voltage to the liquid crystal layer from the pair of substrates has a floating electrode which overlaps at least two of the two or more linear portions through an insulating film. The width of the floating electrode is greater than the width of each of the two or more linear portions.

Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

Panel has first and second insulating substrates and a liquid crystal layer in between. One of the substrates has a side which is in contact with the liquid crystal layer, a common electrode with protrusions and/or recesses, and the other has scanning signal lines, data signal lines and image element electrodes. Each of the image element electrodes has a recess section and a protrusion section; the image element electrodes are electrically connected to corresponding drain electrodes of active elements which are provided to control image element electrodes through corresponding through-holes provided in the insulating layer. Image element electrodes of the other substrate are situated closer to the liquid crystal layer than the insulating layer. At least part of the protrusion section of the image element electrode coincides with the through-hole. The image elements are identical to each other in the orientation structure of liquid crystal molecules directed in different directions in the liquid crystal layer.

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

In the liquid crystal display device, a first auxiliary line 430 is narrow and a second auxiliary line 440 is situated at the closest position to the periphery of the substrate. The first auxiliary line is situated between the control signal generator circuit of the scanning line and a display region. The second auxiliary line is situated between the control signal generator circuit of the scanning line and the edge of the first substrate, which is opposite to the display region with respect to signal generator circuit.

Active matrix substrate and display device

Active matrix substrate and display device

Invention relates to an active matrix substrate and a display device. The present invention discloses an active matrix substrate in which a peripheral region is provided outside the display region. On the active matrix substrate, first, second and third transistors, a floating connection, a switching connection, a basic connection and a branched connection which is electrically connected to the basic connection are situated in the peripheral region. Each of the floating connection and the branching connection is electrically connected to the first and second transistors and has an intersection area which crosses with the switching connection, wherein the third transistor is provided in the intersection area. The gate electrode of the third transistor includes a switching connection, one of its source and drain electrodes includes a branching connection and the other of said source and drain electrodes includes a floating connection.

Shift register, display driving circuit, display panel and display device

Shift register, display driving circuit, display panel and display device

Invention relates to a shift register and different types of display driving circuits. The shift register of a display driving circuit carries out simultaneous selection of a plurality of signal lines using a simultaneous selection signal (AONB-signal). A stage of the shift register includes (i) an RS flip-flop and (ii) a signal generating circuit which generates an output signal of the stage by selectively outputting a signal in response to an output of the flip-flop. The output signal (e.g., OUTn signal) of the stage (i) becomes active due to activation of the simultaneous selection signal and then (ii) remains active while the simultaneous selection is being performed, and the output (Qn signal) from the flip-flop is inactive (Low) during a period in which a setting signal (SBn) and a resetting signal (Rn) are both active. This makes it possible to quickly carry out the simultaneous selection of all signal lines and the initialisation of the shift register.

Display device

Display device

Invention relates to a display device equipped with an optical sensor in a pixel region. Display device has optical sensor having a highly sensitive photosensitive element. The photosensitive element is provided with a diode (D1), reset signal wiring (RST) that supplies a reset signal, readout signal wiring (RWS) that supplies a readout signal, a storage node whose potential (VINT) changes in accordance with the amount of light received by the diode (D1) in the period from when the reset signal is supplied until when the readout signal is supplied, an amplification element (C1) that amplifies the potential (VINT) in accordance with the readout signal, and a sensor switching element (M2) for reading out the potential amplified in the output wiring. The potential of the screening film (LS), provided on the back surface of the diode, is fixed equal to a constant potential (VLS) which satisfies the following relationship: VLS≥VRST.H.

Circuit board, manufacturing method of card, display panel and display device

Circuit board, manufacturing method of card, display panel and display device

Invention is referred to circuit board with enhanced corrosion resistance, manufacturing method of the card, display panel and display device. Active matrix underlay (20) contains glass substrate (21); metal conductor (22) made at glass substrate (21); insulating film (24) of the gate covering metal conductor (22); interlayer insulating film (29) covering (24) insulating film (24) of the gate; and transparent electrode (33) shaped at interlayer insulating film (29). Conductor (22) contains contact area (55) where transparent electrode (33) is applied directly to conductor (22). Transparent electrode (33) passes over the contact area (55) so that it covers end surface (29a) of interlayer insulating film (29) faced to contact area (55) and end surface (24a) of insulating film (24) of the gate faced to contact area (55).

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device (1) according to the present invention includes: gate bus lines (2); source bus lines (4); CS bus lines (6); gate electrodes; source electrodes; first transistors (TFT1); second transistors (TFT2); first pixel electrodes; second pixel electrodes; pixel regions (8) including a first sub-pixel (8a) and a second sub-pixel (8b); pixel regions (10) including a first sub-pixel (10a) and a second sub-pixel (10b); pixel regions (12) including a first sub-pixel (12a and a second sub-pixel (12b)); gate electrodes; drain electrodes; third transistors (TFT3); first buffer capacitor electrodes; second buffer capacitor electrodes; and capacitors (Cd). Capacitances of the capacitors (Cd) in the respective pixel regions vary depending on the colours displayed by the respective pixel regions.

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

In the liquid crystal display device, the common electrode (45) comprises a first common electrode (45a) and a second common electrode (45b). The pixel electrode (60) includes a first trunk portion (61a), a second trunk portion (61b), a plurality of first branch portions (62a) extending in the first direction, a plurality of second branch portions (62b) extending in the second direction, a plurality of third branch portions (62c) extending in the third direction, and a plurality of fourth branch portions (62d) extending in the fourth direction. When a pixel is viewed from a direction perpendicular to a plane of the TFT substrate, the boundary between the first common electrode (45a) and the second common electrode (45b) extends over the first trunk portion (61a) of the pixel electrode (60) in a same direction as the direction of the first trunk portion (61a).

Decorative canvas with liquid crystals

Decorative canvas with liquid crystals

Device includes a two-part canvas made of polymer material and separate parts attached thereto, said separate parts consisting of two glasses with transparent electrodes with liquid crystal material in between. Each of the separate parts is in form of a polyhedron.

Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing same

Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing same

Liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a touch input panel. One of said panels has a first alignment mark and serves as a reference point for alignment between the panels, and the other has a second alignment mark which consists of a transparent element and is aligned with the first alignment mark.

Liquid crystal display device

Liquid crystal display device

Device includes first and second substrates with a liquid crystal layer in between. The first substrate includes a signal line, a scanning line, an insulating film, a first electrode to which an image signal is transmitted through the signal line, and a second electrode. The first electrode includes a first toothed comb-shaped part. The second electrode includes a second toothed comb-shaped part and a rod-shaped part connected to the second toothed comb-shaped part, wherein the first toothed comb-shaped part and the second toothed comb-shaped part lie in a plane such that they face each other in a pixel. The second substrate has a third electrode which covers at least a display region. The rod-shaped part is arranged to overlap the signal line and the scanning line in a position closer to the liquid crystal layer than the signal line and the scanning line. The insulating film is placed between the rod-shaped part and each of the lines.

Display device and television receiver

Display device and television receiver

Display device includes a board on which a light source is mounted, a liquid crystal panel, a first and a second housing and a reflecting plate. The liquid crystal panel is mounted to the first housing. The board is mounted to the second housing. The first and second housings are joined to each other as an external housing which forms the outer appearance of the liquid crystal display device. The reflecting plate is placed on the inner surface of the second housing in a position in which the reflecting plate is held by a light-emitting diode board.

Another patent 2551089.

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