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Invention relates to holographic collimating sights which form an imaginary image of the aiming mark at infinity using a holographic optical element. The holographic collimating sight includes, mounted in the housing of the sight and arranged in series on the optical beam path, a diode laser, a diaphragm, a swivel flat mirror, an off-axial spherical collimating mirror, a holographic diffraction grating and a holographic optical element which forms an imaginary image of the aiming mark in the aiming space, and parameters of the components of the optical system are selected based on the condition: - r1/r2=0.5-5, where: r1 and r2 respectively denote the radius of curvature of the front and back surfaces of the collimating reflector; and the limit of the reflecting diffraction grating m=1-3; the number of strips of the reflecting diffraction grating per mm N=600-2400; wherein the distance between the optical elements is as follows, respectively: A=5-30 mm; B=20-250 mm; A+B=30-280 mm; B/A=0.6-50; C=15-240 mm; B>C; (A+B)/C=1.1-2; D depends on the position of the exit window and the reflection angle of beams from the grating, and wherein D=5-200 mm, where: A, B, C, D respectively denote the distance on the optical axis between optical elements: diode laser - flat mirror, flat mirror-collimating reflector, collimating reflector - holographic reflecting diffraction grating, holographic reflecting diffraction grating - holographic optical element. |
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Method of making high radiation brightness laser diode Wide-emitter laser medium which is capable of generating multimode optical radiation is formed, having an active waveguide emitting layer, a first end and a second end. A partially transparent mirror is formed at the second end of the wide-emitter laser medium. The wide-emitter laser medium with a partially transparent mirror is placed on a high thermal conductivity substrate. A device is formed for adjusting the mode structure, which is based on a digital planar hologram, having an input end, said device being formed by forming a digital planar hologram at the first end of the wide-emitter laser medium in optical interaction with said hologram; the digital planar hologram is used as an opaque mirror by placing it on the same substrate as the laser medium, as a result of which an optical cavity is formed, and modes of optical radiation of the laser diode are selected, adjusted and amplified according to a give function. |
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Optical system for holographic video camera Optical system for a holographic video camera includes an optical waveguide with an input holographic element on its surface, a lens, a visible radiation detector, an infrared radiation detector and a photoelectric converter connected to said detectors. The input holographic element is configured to split input radiation into visible and infrared parts. The optical waveguide is configured to transfer the visible part of radiation towards the visible radiation detector and the infrared part towards the infrared radiation detector. The lens is configured to form an image of an object through the optical waveguide and the holographic element on the detector. The photoelectric converter is configured to determine the phase difference between output signals, which are radiation intensity distribution in images obtained from visible and infrared radiation detectors. |
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Lens consists of five components, the first of which is in form of a biconvex lens, the second consists of a negative meniscus whose convex surface faces the object, on which a holographic optical element with optical power equal to 0.005-0.015 times the optical power of the lens is deposited, and a biconvex lens whose larger convex surface faces the object; the third and fourth components are aspherical positive menisci whose convex surfaces face the object; the fifth component is a plane-parallel plate. |
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Devices and methods for data storage Storage device comprises a plastic substrate, having multiple volumes arranged in the form of paths along multiple vertically packaged layers. The substrate demonstrates a non-linear optically sensitive functional characteristic, which is a threshold functional characteristic. The device comprises multiple micro-holograms, every of which is contained in the appropriate one of the volumes. Availability or absence of a microhologram in each of volumes characterises a stored data area. |
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Multipoint ophthalmological laser probe Group of inventions relates to medical equipment, namely, to laser probes and their combinations, applied in ophthalmology. Probe contains irradiating optic fibre for light beam irradiation, optic system, located on the irradiation side of irradiating optic fibre, and two or more receiving optic fibres, located opposite to irradiating optic fibre. Optic system contains diffractive surface. Light beam, irradiated by irradiating optic fibre, is diffracted into two or more diffracted light beams, focused in plane, parallel to diffraction surface. Receiving ends of each of two or more receiving optic fibres, are intended for reception of light beam, diffracted by optic system, are located in plane, parallel to diffraction surface. Another version of implementation is ophthalmologic laser probe, containing irradiating optic fibre and optic system, located on irradiation side of irradiating optic fibre. Optic system is made in the same way as in the previous version. Connection for laser probe contains case, optic system, located in case, first connecting link, located on one side of optic system; and second connecting link, located on the other side of optic system. Optic system contains diffraction surface, each of two or more diffracted light beams is focused in plane, parallel to said surface. |
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Hologram filter relates to devices for filtering optical radiation. The filter consists of a transparent substrate, coated with a transparent polymer film which contains a reflection hologram, and a protective layer adjacent to the polymer film. In the first version, the protective layer is in form of an optical wedge, the working surface of which, except the radiation inlet window in the thin part of the wedge, is coated with a reflecting layer. In the second version the filter additionally contains a mirror, placed opposite the reflecting hologram with possibility of varying the angle between the mirror and the hologram. Upon double passage of radiation through the reflecting hologram at different angles of incidence, a narrow spectral peak of the passing radiation is obtained at the output. |
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Invention pertains to organic light sensitive recording media and can be used for making archival three-dimensional holographic optical memory with large scale information capacity. The photopolymer recording medium is described. It consists of solid triplexed polymer films or glass plates and light-sensitive layer between them, including unsaturated compounds, which are capable of ion-radical photopolymerisation; a system providing for photoactivation through radiation in the 400-600nm range and consisting of photochromic compounds and co-initiator. The light sensitive layer contains photochromic compounds with a long mean life of the photo-induced state or thermal irreversible photochromic bonds, and not necessarily, polymer binder, plasticizer and non-polymerisation organic liquid with a large refractive index. There is also proposed usage of such a recording medium in devices for three-dimensional holographic memory of large scale capacity. |
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Directing optical signals by means of mobile optical diffraction component Source 70, 72, 74, 76 of optical signals 10 is directed toward mobile optical diffraction component 32. Each optical signal is characterized by its respective wavelength. Mobile optical diffraction component generates output optical signals 92, 94 and distributes them between output devices 88, 90. |
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Device is used for displaying graphic images. One of variants of its realization includes holographic diffraction picture 100, positioned on constant magnet 120 or element connected to it, and coil or wire 160, through which current is let for moving the magnet. Rotation of holographic diffraction picture relatively to axis 10 forms an image using light, diffracting on holographic diffraction grid. Other variant of realization of display includes faceted rotary element, including facets matrix, each of which contains diffraction grid, and drive, meant for rotation of faceted rotary element from idle position to observation position. Rotation of faceted rotary element leads to forming of image by diffracted light. |
Another patent 2551236.