Composite material of flat textile structure and upper fabric. RU patent 2519983.

FIELD: textiles, paper.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of production of the composite material of the upper fabric and thermo-fixed flat textile structure while simultaneous applying the pattern by thermo-transferal, comprising the following process steps. a) Preparation of components: 1) thermo-transferred medium with the printed pattern, 2) fixed flat textile structure, preferably formed as interlining and/or lining material, and 3) the upper fabric. b) Combining the components with simultaneous heat treatment and pressure processing of the composite material at a temperature of 160-240°C. The outer surface of the flat textile structure is provided with a pattern, and fixing of the flat textile structure with the upper fabric is simultaneously carried out.

EFFECT: improvement of properties.

12 cl

The invention relates to a method for combined material from thermophysiology flat textile structure, as, in particular, printed cushioning or lining material, and the top of the fabric. In addition, the invention refers to the combined material obtained in this way, as well as to its use for the manufacture of clothing.

Cushioning tissue are invisible frame service. They serve for a good cut and optimal facilities to wear. Depending on purpose they promote technological effectiveness, increase functionality and stabilize clothes. Along with clothes, these functions can be used in the field of technical textiles, for example in the furniture industry, upholstery materials and textiles for household use.

Important characteristics of the cushioning tissue are softness, the ability to elastic recovery, as to the touch, resistance to washing and means for care and sufficient stability of the base material, wear during use.

Cushioning tissue can consist of non-woven fabrics, woven or knitted material, which in most cases is additionally equipped with adhesive weight thanks to which the strip can be glued from the top cloth, often thermally by heating and/or application of pressure (duplicate strip). Thus, the strip is glued as a layer on top of the fabric. Upper cloth is usually called visible outside the outer layer of tissue. Many articles of clothing have several layers. Top fabric is the outermost layer, and lining - layer, totally oriented to the body.

Various named textile materials flat forms have different profile properties depending on the method of obtaining. Woven materials consist of fibres/yarns in the direction of warp and weft knitted materials consist of fibres/yarns that were sealed with the connection of loops with getting flat structures. Nonwoven materials consist of laid in vetoshny canvas separate fibers, which are fastened mechanically, chemically or thermally.

To obtain printed textiles flat shapes can be applied method of transfer printing and stamping. To do this, the picture that you want the po, are first applied to the heat transfer medium or smart media (paper or film), and then in the process of translation (transfer printing) at high temperatures (180-210°C) transfer on the media you want to fill pattern.

The present invention is to provide a combined material from thermophysiology flat textile patterns and upper tissue, in particular, to obtain top service, which is provided with printed pattern, which has a very good tactile properties and which, moreover, may also be obtained simply and inexpensively.

As is known, cushioning or lining fabric by a multi-color printing or conversion printing supply picture. These printed textile surfaces can then by technically complex coating process to provide thermoplastic glue. It becomes difficult due to the change of print due to delay of the process and/or color changes due to sublimation or chemical reactions to components of the variance in hot melt adhesive.

It is also known about getting layered materials of overlapping strips or fixed lining material and upper tissue by fixing. Then, side cushioning/lining material supply a picture, for example, by thermo-transfer printing. This has the disadvantage that in the process suffers top fabric, or that because of the high temperatures deteriorating coupling between the upper fabric and lining.

According to the invention, this task is solved by the method of obtaining a combined material from the fabric and thermophysiology flat textile patterns while drawing by thermo-transfer printing, containing the following technological stages:

(a) the preparation components:

1) the heat transfer medium with printed pattern,

2) fixed flat textile patterns, preferably educated as cushioning and/or lining material, and

3) top tissue;

b) the consolidation of components with simultaneous heat and pressure treatment combined material at a temperature of 160-240°C, with at least one outer surface is flat textile patterns supplied by the picture, and at the same time fixing flat textile structure with the top cloth.

Suddenly, it was found that the combined material from thermophysiology textile flat structure and upper fabric can be especially easy and inexpensive to strengthen and simultaneously to provide printed pattern, if committed flat textile structure to lay layers from the top cloth and hot stamping environment and subjected to heat treatment at 160-240 C.

Thanks to thermal treatment fixation textile flat structure to the top of the fabric and textile floor flat patterns printed pattern in the way transfer printing is carried out for one technological operation.

In the process of transfer moulding or conversion print the picture that you want to translate, are first applied to the heat transfer medium or smart media (paper or film), and then in the translation process (stamping) at high temperatures (180-210°C) is applied to the media to be overprint. The paint on the intermediate carrier can, in turn, to perform both ways rotary printing, or printing flat net templates, or desktop screen printing or ink-jet printing. When connecting the heat transfer medium with textile flat structure in the form of stripes dyes in such high temperatures as a result of sublimation is transferred from the heat transfer medium in the textile flat structure, where they are known cases when gently melt the surface, remain docked to the upper layer printed basis.

Following a possibility of application of sublimation inks offer so-called sublimation technique of direct printing. Here sublimation dye is put directly on a textile basis, mainly inkjet technology, and immediately fixed on the machine by thermal load.

In the bill the way the translated image, which is capable of translating the material, or "transfer" material, result in the immediate proximity to or in contact with the surface of the receiver and put in such conditions under which the transfer material passes from the target image to the receiver. In most of these transfer methods the material in its motion to the receiver continuously sealed with him.

Transferable images can be obtained by printing or other desired application of transfer of material on appropriate basis, picture that, when the transfer material moves to the receiver, the mirror is being played on the receiver.

One special form of bill printing, which is known as dye sublimation printing, applied for painting of textile materials, in particular, those that contain synthetic fibres (polyester, polyamide, acrylic, triacetate and acetate fibres), coloured dyes. In this way textile fabric lead in contact with sublimation transfer image at high temperatures, usually from 200 to 220 C, and freeze the translated image contains a paper substrate, bearing a pattern that was printed using ink containing freeze-paint, and paint that this applied, will sublimate and move from the backing paper on textiles, where it is absorbed and colors material with obtaining of mirror reflection of the picture, which was originally printed on the bill of the image.

While fixing strip and the translation of the picture with the conversion of paper advantageous if the temperature, pressure and time of stay in the bill calender or backup media are selected in accordance with the used components. In the case of materials containing cellulose acetate, temperature education composite material should remain below 180 C, as above occurs coarsening lining material. In the case of cushioning or lining material, containing polyester, hardening at 200 C happening albeit weaker, but the top tissues may be sensitive to temperature.

According to the invention as disperse dyes preferably apply antrahinonovye dyes, such as the hydroxy - and/or aminoanthraquinone, azo dyes, chiropterological, azomethine dyes, stilbene dyes or nitrodiphenylamine dyes. In the process of wet translation can also be used dyes, which do not they are sublimated. This dyes get on textiles through water vapor.

Preferably, the heat transfer medium is formed as paper or film and contains the picture that you want to translate.

Can a flat structure, which needs to be translated figure, first lay layers with the heat transfer medium and upper cloth and then all this, periodically at hot pressing or continuously when kalandrovoy, bring to the required temperature, which used disperse dyes sublimate, and upper cloth firmly fastened as a layer on a flat structure. This way, in a single operation receive a flat structure with the highest quality packing and simultaneously covered with the top layer of fabric. Applied at this temperature depends on the dispersion dyes and composition of the film. Preferably, temperature translation ranges from 150 to 250 C.

The transfer method or the method of translation is advantageous, in particular, is designed to print on various materials with photographic accuracy, at relatively low cost and better environmental compatibility. From the binders and solvents that may exist in the fibres in other printing methods and must be washed away, you can refuse. In addition, the print is very resistant to UV radiation and other environmental factors.

According to one of the preferred form of the invention, the flat structure designed as fixed cushioning material or as fixed lining material. The choice of fibers used for flat textile patterns, the binder and thermoplastic polymer is carried out with account of the respective assignment or special quality requirements. The invention does not put here, in principle, no restrictions. The specialist will be able to easily find the combination of materials suitable for its application.

So, fiber vechnogo canvas can consist of chemical fiber or natural fibers. As a man preferably suited polyester, polyacrylonitrile fibers, the hydrated cellulose fiber and/or the connecting fibers, as the natural fibers are suitable wool or cotton fiber.

In particular, as regards the used method according to the invention process of stamping, preferred polyester, polyamide and cellulose acetate fibers and/or their mixtures.

When this chemical fiber can include izvineetye, convoluted and/or nesvita staple fiber, izvineetye, convoluted and/or nesvita continuous fibers and/or fibre of finite length direct spinning, such as fibres obtained aerodynamic method of melt (Meltblown).

Especially suitable fiber with a title of up to 6,7 decitex. Higher titers usually not used because of the hardness of the fibers. The preferred title fibers in the range of 0.7 to 1.7 decitex but also allowed the use of the microfiber with a title significantly less than 1 decitex.

To obtain vechnogo canvas can be applied known techniques. For a weakly associated vechnogo canvas with moderate strength of nonwoven material can be used budget fibrous raw materials, provided that you meet the requirements as to the touch. You can also simplify the technological process.

When applying staple fibres beneficial to scratch them at less than one-carding machine with getting vechnogo of the canvas.

Preferably, there undirected laying (random-technology), or a combination of longitudinal and/or transverse installation, or as complicated arrangement of fibers in Atochem canvas, if you have special properties of nonwoven material or if the desired multi-layer fibre structure.

Vetoshny canvas can be thermally bonded or by processing water jets (low pressure).

Flat textile structure can be made of single or multiple.

Especially preferably as flat textile patterns to apply non-woven material. Also advantageous to use a base of woven material.

According to the invention flat textile patterns can be received by all of the methods of education of flat surfaces. Examples of this are weaving, machine knitting hosiery, knitting or wet or dry method of obtaining of non-woven materials.

Typically flat textile patterns according to the invention, in particular non-woven materials, have a surface density from 10 to 500 g/m 2 .

Especially preferable to apply flat textile patterns with density from 30 to 200 g/m 2 .

Can also be chemically bonded non-woven materials. In the case of chemically bonded nonwovens vetoshny canvas by impregnation, coating or other conventional ways of applying supply connecting (for example, acrylic binder) and then condense.

There are also legitimate uses thermobonded nonwoven materials. Thermobonded nonwoven materials for use as a cushioning tissue normally reinforce kalandrovoy or hot air. In the case of non-woven gasket materials currently as a standard technology used point strengthening kalandrovoy. This vetoshny canvas consists, as a rule, of polyester or polyamide fibres and through the calender is hardened at temperatures close to the melting point of the fibers, and roll calender point equipped with engraving. No point configuration flat textile structure was procnames would be only on the surface and would be inappropriate firm to the touch.

As thermophysiology flat textile patterns you can use the base layer of the web, which at least partially sealed binding, and at least on the side of the base layer that is turned to the upper cloth, apply the adhesive structure.

Preferably, the adhesion mass capable of thermally activated and consists of thermoplastic polymers. Processes coating of the adhesive masses are held according to the prior art as a separate work stage on non-woven or lining material. As a particularly appropriate technologies for applying adhesive masses showed himself to be a way point powder-coating, printing paste, point-to-point method, the method of spraying, the method of applying a dip in hot melt.

Printing paste widespread. This technology prepare a water dispersion of thermoplastic polymers, usually in the form of particles in the size <80 microns, thickeners and additives that dissolution, and then paste method rotary screen printing is applied on the base course, in most cases in the form of points. Then supporting layer with the seal are drying process. Printing paste strength of adhesion and loss of adhesion weight due to the absence of protective layer is not as good as the application of adhesive masses of the two-point method.

Double point has a two-layer structure, it consists of the lower point and the top point. The lowest point penetrates into the material basis and serves as a protective layer against loss adhesive masses and to commit particles top point. Suitable lowest point consist, for example, of a binder or a thermoplastic material, such as glue. Depending on the applied chemistry, the lowest point, in addition to commit to the substrate, also acts as a barrier to prevent loss of adhesion mass. The main adhesive component of a two bond is mainly the upper point of thermoplastic material which may nosyatsya as powder on the bottom point. After spraying the excess part of the powder (between points lower layer) again sucked. After subsequent sintering upper point (thermally) sealed with bottom and can act as a glue to the top point.

Depending on the purpose cushioning tissue is applied a different number of points and/or the quantity of adhesive masses, or varies the geometry of point patterns. The typical number of points is, for example, CP 110 at a density application 9 g/m 2 or CP 52 at a density application 11 g/m 2 .

To obtain adhesion patterns you can use thermoplastic polymers, preferably polymers on the basis of polyester, of polyamide, polyolefin and polyurethane, vinyl acetate and/or combination (mixture and copolymers) called polymers.

Especially good results are achieved when the first layer contains the first hot, and the second layer contains the second hot-melt adhesive, with a second hot-melt adhesive that is applied on the first hot, has a melting point above 135 C and melt flow index (MFI) from 50 to 250 g/10 min (190 degrees C/of 2.16 kg).

Two-layer points adhesive masses are low loss of adhesion mass, as the layer done first, acts as a barrier layer. Then, suddenly, it was found that despite the relatively high values of the MFI used polymers, there was no running hot melt through the top fabric.

Flat textile structure with two-point coatings can be obtained in the following way:

a) obtain a flat, the textile patterns known on the technology of a planar textile surfaces,

b) applying a layer of glue or first bonded-known method in the form of regular or irregular pattern on a flat textile structure and

c) application of the second layer of glue on a flat textile structure, so that over a layer of glue or first bonded-known way to form the second layer of glue.

The mass ratio to be used according to the invention or first connecting of the hot-melt adhesive for the second hot-melt adhesive may vary within wide limits and usually varies in the range from 5:1 to 1:5, preferably from 2:1 to 1:3.

Adhesive structure preferably contains at least one hot melt glue, selected from the group consisting of polymers on the basis of complex (with)polyester, of polyamide, polyolefin and polyurethane, vinyl acetate and/or combinations (mixtures and copolymers) called polymers.

Binder can be the connecting acrylate, stralucitor, ethylene-vinyl acetate, styrene-acrylate type, type of BSC, BSC and/or polyurethane type.

The term "polyolefin", in addition to the alpha-olefins, covers homopolymers and copolymers, preferably derived from propylene or, in particular, ethylene, which, together with the structural links of alpha-olefin also contain other ethylene unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as the structural links of the other alpha-olefins and/or vinylamides compounds, as styrene.

Examples of alpha-olefins are ethylene, prop-1-ene, but-1-ene, Penta-1-ene, Gex-1-EN, Oct-1-ene or Oct-1-ene.

Can be used all known types of polyolefins. Examples of this are polyolefins, received by the method of Ziggler-Natta or using metallocene catalysts.

Examples preferably used polyolefins are polyethylene, polypropylene or copolymers derived from ethylene and propylene.

Further examples are copolymers obtained from ethylene or propylene with other alpha-olefins with a higher number of carbon atoms, as booth-1-ene, Penta-1-ene, Gex-1-EN, Oct-1-ene or Oct-1-ene.

As polyethylene suitable polyethylene of different densities and ranges melting, unless they meet certain higher ranges of values MFI.

Examples of this are the polyethylene of low density (LDPE), including linear polyethylene of low density (LLDPE), and polyethylene of high density (HDPE).

Preferably, one of the layers, in particular the two layers of glue, contain, along with the corresponding polyolefin (a mixture of polyolefins), another modified polyolefin. Under this should be understood copolymer, derived from at least one alpha-olefin and ethylene unsaturated acids or her anhydride, or ethylene unsaturated epoxy compound, or mixture of two or more of these comonomers. This modification can be done by any method, for example, as co-alpha-olefin monomers(s) with the selected co monomer(s) and/or as vaccination selected polar co monomer(s) to the polyolefin.

Examples of alpha-olefins or other alafinova unsaturated hydrocarbons, which was used to obtain this group copolymers, separately or in combination with each other, have already been listed above in the description of receipt of Homo - or co-polymers, derived from one or more alpha-olefins. Preferably, from a group of modified polyolefins use polypropylene or, in particular, polyethylene, or copolymers derived from ethylene and esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid, in particular alkhawaga ether. In the highest degree preferably used for modification of polar groups of polyethylene of low density (LDPE), linear polyethylene of low density (LLDPE), copolymers of ethylene and alkhawaga ester acrylic acid copolymers of ethylene and alkhawaga of methacrylic acid and especially the polyethylene of high density (HDPE).

As monomers with polar groups for modification of polyolefins are used ethylene unsaturated acids, their anhydrides and/or ethylene unsaturated epoxy compounds, or a combination of several of these monomers.

Under the ethylene unsaturated acids we can talk about any ethylene unsaturated residues that can cure with alpha-olefins, containing at least one acid group in the molecule. Examples of this are the ethylene unsaturated sulfonic acids, ethylene unsaturated phosphonic acid or, in particular, ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acids. Preferably apply ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acids with one or two carboxyl groups.

Examples of preferred monomers of this type are acrylic, methacrylic, maleic, fumaric or atakanova acid.

Instead of, or together with the above acids may also apply their anhydrides.

Under the ethylene unsaturated epoxy compounds can mean any monomers that can cure with alpha-olefins, which in addition to ethylene unsaturated groups contain at least one epoxy group in the molecule. Examples of this are Picadilly ether ethylene unsaturated acids, in particular, ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acids.

Examples of preferred monomers of this type are Picadilly ether of acrylic and methacrylic, maleic, fumaric or on basis of itaconic acid.

In addition to the described so far monomers, modified polyolefins can contain other polar group. Preferably use complex ethers of ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acids. Especially preferably used copolymers obtained from at least one alpha-olefin and at least one ethylene unsaturated acid or its oxide, or ethylene unsaturated epoxy compounds.

Next, preferably apply triple-a copolymer obtained from:

a) at least one alpha-olefin,

b) at least one complex ether ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acids and

c) at least one ethylene unsaturated acids, or anhydride ethylene unsaturated acids, or ethylene unsaturated epoxy compounds.

Preferred complex ethers of ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acids are altilawy ether, preferably with alkyl groups containing from one to six carbon atoms.

Especially preferred examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentalogy or hexyl ester acrylic, methacrylic, maleic, fumaric or on basis of itaconic acid.

The content of monomer units with acid, anhydrous and/or epoxy groups in the modified polyolefins, usually quite low and typically does not exceed 10 mol.%.

To obtain poliolefinas modified polar groups, can also be applied to the above-known methods.

Modified polyolefins this type are known and available. Examples of such products are the products of the type Lotader® (Atochem) or class products Orevac® (Atochem).

Applied according to the invention of the hot melt may also contain further usual auxiliary substances. They are added depending on the desired profile properties and the method of application and processing of hot-melt adhesive. Examples of such additives are emulsifiers, thickeners, pigments and auxiliary additives facilitates the processing.

Getting used according to the invention of the hot-melt adhesive may be done in many ways.

So, at the first stage you can apply a paste of the first hot-melt adhesive flat textile structure in the form correctly or, preferably, an irregular pattern. This application can be done by screen printing or by using a structured roller. Then, at the second stage can be sprayed on a flat textile structure powder second hot-melt adhesive, which remains glued to the pasta in areas where the first hot-melt adhesive. With the rest of the surface of textile structure of the powder can be removed by suction. The next heat treatment of the first and second glue fixed as laying the friend on the other layers.

Glue is applied to the surface of a flat textile patterns in the form of regular or, preferably, irregular pattern. Raster coverage scheme can be linear, mesh or spiral or may be implemented as any other right or wrong raster scheme. Preferably, glue is applied in the form of dots, which preferably is irregular.

According to one preferred variant of the invention, thermophysiology flat textile structure contains the supporting layer of vechnogo of the canvas, which on selected parts of the surface is bonded through binding, and at least on one side of the bearing layer two-layer adhesive structure that contains binder and a thermoplastic polymer, in the form of particles.

This flat structure can be obtained from the following technological stages:

a) the preparation of the supporting layer of vechnogo canvas, for example, by obtaining vechnogo canvas known method laying on the device,

b) preprocessing vechnogo canvas with water jets of low pressure

c) application of a liquid mixture on the basis that contains binder and a thermoplastic polymer, preferably water dispersion/paste a link and a thermoplastic polymer, in selected areas of vechnogo canvas and

d) temperature processing vechnogo canvas, obtained in step c) with the mixture, for drying and fastening of fiber fleece connecting with obtaining of non-woven material and, if necessary, to binding and stitching for melting and sintering of thermoplastic polymer on the surface, accordingly, with the surface of the base layer.

Fixed flat textile structure has a high level of adhesion. Suddenly it turned out that the point of the bonding bonding and thermoplastic polymer in the form of particles, which acts as an adhesive mass, has high adhesive ability, comparable to the level of adhesion known to the point of adhesion mass, which has a two-point 3P-structure. However, in contrast, point fasteners according to the invention can be applied in one-step process, and this technological stage includes also the application of binder for obtaining of non-woven material of vechnogo of the canvas. Thus, fixed flat textile structure can also be obtained easily and inexpensively.

Because the point of the bonding bonding and thermoplastic polymer simultaneously forms a partially point of fastening of fiber, obtained the greatest possible mobility fibers between the points of fastening. Thus flat textile structure has a high capacity for elastic recovery, high soft and pleasant to the touch. Because flat textile structure, in contrast to the known cushioning tissue has no further harm dot screen, there is also known from the prior art unwanted education moire, and the use of translucent top tissues. Because of this flat textile structure according to the invention differs pleasant appearance.

The invention relates, in addition, to the combined material from thermophysiology flat textile patterns and upper tissue obtained as described above, as well as the application of such a combined material for the production of outerwear.

Next, the invention of more illustrated by examples.

Example 1

Longitudinal/transverse laid vetoshny canvas lb (75 g/m 2 of 100%-s PES-fiber-titre 1,7 decitex/38 mm received carding webs and thermally bonded by way of spot welding with corrugated rolls, the area of fastening 12%. This is obtained by the use of nonwoven material in the second stage was covered with glue point-to-point manner. For the low point was used pasta, which was zameshivaete with the usual auxiliary substances such as emulsifier, thickener and auxiliary technological additives. As the polymer component pasta contained polypropylene with melting temperature of 160 degrees C and value MFI 50 (g/10 min at 190 degrees C and a load of 2.16 kg). As a sprayed powder for top point was used polypropylene with melting temperature of 160 degrees C and value MFI above 150 (g/10 min at 190 degrees C and a load of 2.16 kg). In the process of coating was applied 10 g of pasta to lower the points, which were nopileos 19 grams of powder.

Example 2

Fabric 1/3 density of 85 g/m 2 of textured polyester filaments-titre 2 x 22 dtex/f15 received a well-known textile ways: weaving, increase of volume, the dressing and the heat setting. This fabric at the second stage was covered with glue point-to-point manner. For the low point was used pasta, which was zameshivaete with the usual auxiliary substances such as emulsifier, thickener and auxiliary technological additives. As the polymer component pasta contained polypropylene with melting temperature of 160 degrees C and value MFI 0 (g/10 min at 190 degrees C and a load of 2.16 kg). As powders for spraying for top point have used the modified polypropylene with melting temperature of 145 degrees C and the value of the MFI above 40 (g/10 min at 190 degrees C and a load of 2.16 kg). In the process of coating was applied 10 g of pasta for the lower points and nopileos 19 grams of powder.

Example 3

Standard purchased cellulose acetate lining fabric density of 120 g/m 2 at the second stage covered the hot melt by way of point applying the paste. We used pasta, which was mixed with the usual auxiliary substances such as emulsifier, thickener and auxiliary technological additives. As the polymer component pasta contain polyurethane powder with a melting range 145-155 degrees C and the value of the MFI above 200 (g/10 min at 190 degrees C and a load of 2.16 kg). This pasta with template CP110 inflicted print density 18 g/m 2 and gently dried at 170 degrees C and fused it.

1. A method of obtaining a combined material from the top of the fabric and thermophysiology flat textile patterns while drawing the method of thermo-transfer printing, containing the following technological stages: a) the preparation components: 1) the heat transfer medium with printed figure 2) fixed flat textile patterns, preferably educated as cushioning and/or lining material, and 3) the top fabric; b) the consolidation of components with simultaneous heat and pressure treatment combined material at a temperature of 160-240°C, with at least one outer surface is flat textile patterns supplied by the picture, and at the same time fixing flat textile patterns with upper cloth.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the print on the outer surface of the flat textile companies and their method of transfer printing at a temperature of 160-240°C sublimating dispersed dyes.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein as disperse dyes are used antrahinonovye dyes, such as the hydroxy - and/or aminoanthraquinone, azo dyes, chiropterological, azomethine dyes, stilbene dyes or nitrodiphenylamine dyes.

4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein thermophysiology flat textile structure has a bearing layer vechnogo of the canvas, which is thermally bonded, preferably by way of spot welding, or by treatment with water jets, and at least on the side of the base layer that is turned to the upper tissue caused adhesive structure.

5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive structure contains at least one hot-melt adhesive, preferably containing a thermoplastic polymer, selected from the group consisting of polymers on the basis of complex (with)polyester, of polyamide, polyolefin and polyurethane, vinyl acetate and/or combinations (mixtures and copolymers) of these polymers.

6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive structure is applied to the substrate as a bitmap, distributed in regular or irregular manner.

7. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive structure consists of two superimposed on each of the layers, and layers contain thermoplastic glue different composition.

8. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive structure consists of the lower points, converted to flat textile structure, and above them top points, addressed to the top of the fabric.

9. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first layer contains the first hot, and the second layer contains the second hot-melt adhesive, with a second hot-melt adhesive that is applied on the first hot, has a melting point above 135 C and melt flow index (Melt Flow Index, MFI) from 50 to 250 g/10 min (190 degrees C/2, 16 kg).

10. Combined material from thermophysiology flat textile patterns and upper tissue obtained by the method according to one of claims 1 to 9.

11. Combined material of claim 10, wherein the flat textile structure designed as a lining material, or as a clamp gasket material.

12. The use of composite materials in paragraph 10 or 11 for the manufacture of clothing.